UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

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[读图探新]

Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them.

1．How do you understand “Travel is a part of education”？

Various________________________________________________________　

2．Have you traveled before？What's your purpose?

Various________________________________________________________　

3．What preparations should you make before a long journey?

Various________________________________________________________　

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)

PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.　

 本句是一个简单句，句中含有with短语，with的宾语是three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land，the Andes Mountains和the Amazon rainforest解释、说明three main areas的内容，是three main areas的同位语；running along the coast为现在分词短语作后置定语。

In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.　

 本句是一个强调句，强调原因状语for this reason。

TRAVEL PERU

Amazon Rainforest Tour

A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour

This fourday walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to

explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.　Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

 本句是一个倒装句。句子的主语为the Incas' dry stone method of building；especially amazing为表语，为了突出和强调表语，将其提到了句首。句子的正常语序为“The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。

Cusco Tour

Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.

Lake Titicaca Tour

Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.

So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuriesold Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.

秘鲁是一个位于南美洲的国家，濒临太平洋，全境分为三个主要区域：沿海狭长、干旱的平原，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。

在15至16世纪，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝国的皇帝曾居住于现在著名的景点马丘比丘。在16世纪西班牙征服了秘鲁，并统治到1821年。正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成了秘鲁主要的官方语言。

游秘鲁

亚马孙热带雨林之旅

从库斯科出发的短途航班把您从安第斯山脉带入亚马孙热带雨林。从那里(出发)，您将花上一天的时间乘船到达您位于雨林中部的住处。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。

马丘比丘之旅

这个为期四天的徒步之旅将带您踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路并最终抵达马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这座古老的城市。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。