UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心知识点，涵盖30个核心词汇、14个核心短语、现在进行时表将来的语法及强调句等4种重点句型，通过秘鲁旅游主题阅读文本，构建从词汇短语积累到语法句型应用的学习支架，衔接课前预知与课中阅读探究。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，【读图探新】通过旅行话题讨论激活学生思维，阅读环节设计scanning、匹配题等提升信息提取能力，同时渗透秘鲁文化增强文化意识。课中助力教师系统授课，课后阅读理解、七选五练习帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

[重难预知] 核心词汇 1.apply　　2.rent　 　　　3.pack　　4.amazing　5.arrangement　6.extremely　 7.source 8．narrow 9.flat 10.powerful 11.site 12.official 13.recognise 14.type 15．flight 16.accommodation 17.unique 18.destination 19.admire 20.architecture 21.contact 22．transport 23.hike 24.economy 25.detail 26.request 27.view 28.sight 29．comment 30.Spain 核心短语 1.take control of　控制；掌管 2．is known as　被认为是 3．apply for　申请 4．be made up of　由……组成 5．other than　除了……以外 6．feel like　想要…… 7．check in　(在旅馆、机场等)登记 8.check out　结账离开(旅馆等) 9.be different from　与……不同 10.be amazed by　对……感到惊讶 11.look forward to　期待；盼望 12.up to now　迄今为止 13.right away　立刻；马上 14.be unique to　是……独有的 单元语法 be doing 现在进行时表示将来 重点句型 1.It is/was...that...　强调句型 2．表语＋be＋主语　完全倒装句型 3．as引导的时间状语从句 4．can't wait to do sth.　迫不及待做…… [读图探新] Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1．How do you understand “Travel is a part of education”？ Various________________________________________________________　 2．Have you traveled before？What's your purpose? Various________________________________________________________　 3．What preparations should you make before a long journey? Various________________________________________________________　 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ) PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.　  本句是一个简单句，句中含有with短语，with的宾语是three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land，the Andes Mountains和the Amazon rainforest解释、说明three main areas的内容，是three main areas的同位语；running along the coast为现在分词短语作后置定语。 In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.　  本句是一个强调句，强调原因状语for this reason。 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Machu Picchu Tour This fourday walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.　Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.  本句是一个倒装句。句子的主语为the Incas' dry stone method of building；especially amazing为表语，为了突出和强调表语，将其提到了句首。句子的正常语序为“The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuriesold Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org. 秘鲁是一个位于南美洲的国家，濒临太平洋，全境分为三个主要区域：沿海狭长、干旱的平原，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝国的皇帝曾居住于现在著名的景点马丘比丘。在16世纪西班牙征服了秘鲁，并统治到1821年。正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成了秘鲁主要的官方语言。 游秘鲁 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 从库斯科出发的短途航班把您从安第斯山脉带入亚马孙热带雨林。从那里(出发)，您将花上一天的时间乘船到达您位于雨林中部的住处。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 马丘比丘之旅 这个为期四天的徒步之旅将带您踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路并最终抵达马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这座古老的城市。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 库斯科之旅 花四天的时间来库斯科的安第斯山脉领略独特的西班牙风情以及当地的印度文化吧！库斯科曾是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的都城。(来这里)入住当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地的特色美食，还可以去当地的集市购物。 的的喀喀湖之旅 驱车驶过连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新高速需要一天的时间，这一路上您可以(尽情)欣赏美丽的乡村风景。到达的的喀喀湖时，一艘小船将带您到岛上，您将与岛上的乌鲁斯家庭在一起待三天。这座岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是由湖中的水生植物搭建而成的。 所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄，到茂密的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。 想获得更多有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的宣传手册，敬请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org联系我们。 ◆[Step.1　Prereading] 　What are your purposes when travelling? A．to relax B．to go sightseeing　C．to learn about nature　D．to meet friends　E．to kill time F．to work　G．to experience different cultures H．to learn languages　I．to keep healthy　J．to do shopping　K．to do business 答案：Variovy ◆[Step.2　Whilereading] Scan the text and answer the following questions. 1．What's the main idea of the texts of Reading and Thinking? A．Peru is located on the Pacific coast of South America. B．Travel is the base of Peru for its development. C．The texts mainly introduce to us the country of Peru. D．Peru is a Spanishspeaking country. 答案：C 2．Match the content with each section. Section 1　A．Ancient city Section 2 B．Spanish and Indian culture Section 3 C．Plants and animals Section 4 D．Brief introduction of Peru Section 5 E．An island 答案：Section 1：D　Section 2：C　Section 3：A　Section 4：B　Section 5：E 3．What is the text type of the passage? A．Narration(记叙文) B．Argumentative(议论文) C．Expository(说明文) D．Practical writing(应用文) 答案：D ◆[Step.3　Carefulreading] Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．About Peru，which statement is suitable? A．Peru is a dry country. B．Spain took over Peru in 1821. C．Spanish was once the official language of Peru. D．Peru lies in South America on the Pacific Ocean. 2．Which tour offers you to get together with a local family? A．Amazon Rainforest Tour B．Machu Picchu Tour C．Cusco Tour D．Lake Titicaca Tour 3．How will you go to the Amazon rainforest? A．By car.　　　　　　　 B．By plane. C．By boat. D．On foot. 4．Which will take you to explore local Indian culture? A．Amazon Rainforest Tour B．Lake Titicaca Tour C．Cusco Tour D．Machu Picchu Tour 5．Where are the 4 texts taken from? A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A brochure. 答案：1－5　DDBCD ◆[Step.4　Postreading] Fill in the blanks according to the texts in Reading and Thinking. Peru，located in South America with 1.　three　 areas，was once a centre of the 2.　powerful　 ancient Inca Empire.3.　Spanish　 is the main official language.Peru is an ideal country for travellers and offers many tours. For natural lovers，they can register for Amazon Rainforest Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour，exploring the 4.　rainforest　 and enjoy the plants and 5.　unique　 animals.Then，you can drive to Lake Titicaca 6.　enjoying　 the beautiful countryside on the highway.Spending 7.　three　 days on the island，you will stay with a local 8.　family　 and live in a home made of water plants. Would you like to have fun in an 9.　anciect　 city？Machu Picchu Tour is a good choice.There you will be amazed at the Incas' dry 10.　stone　 method of building.If you have a desire to learn about culture，join in Cusco Tour，and you can admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping. 对应课时作业P178 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house. I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.Extremely tired and annoyed，I would actually begin to miss the place we just left! Family travel is like childbirth，I suppose.Painful，loud，messy，sort of awful，actually，but also wonderful.And you remember only the wonderful—until you're back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat.Then you remember the bad stuff. Last weekend，my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain(抱怨) about—big hotel，wonderful view. And yet—we found things to complain about.The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee？！ Luckily，I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor(盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere，and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet. For three days，genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored.Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home. Unfortunately，our flight was canceled.We spent hours finding a hotel room.We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night，my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics(歌词) and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10：30 on a school night. And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it's also a lot more.It's taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually，yours need opening too.It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them，not where you find them. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家，但带孩子出游会让全家受益。在一次航班被取消，全家一起在宾馆度过的快乐时光让作者意识到快乐和回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。 1．The underlined word “uncanny” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to　______　. A．unknown　　 B．uncertain C．unexpected D．unusual 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家。以及第二段“I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.(我有一种不可思议的能力，每次旅行结束后我们一回到家，我就立刻将这一切忘掉，而且我还会把行李箱里的脏衣服洗得一干二净，还会清理掉孩子们弄得一团糟的一切。)”A.unknown 未知的； B．uncertain不确定的；C.unexpected 出乎意料的；D.unusual不同寻常的。这是一种不同寻常的能力。] 2．According to the passage，family travel is like childbirth in that　______　. A．they both cause financial trouble and pain B．they are both hard as well as rewarding C．childhood memories come flooding back when they travel D．both of them need many preparations 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Family travel is like childbirth，I suppose.Painful，loud，messy，sort of awful，actually，but also wonderful.(我认为家庭出游就像生孩子，痛苦，喧闹，混乱，有点可怕，但实际上也很奇妙。)”作者这样比喻是表示他们都很难却又有回报。] 3．By saying “I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on” in Paragraph 5，the author means that　______　. A．she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly B．she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids C．she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints D．she has succeeded in escaping kids' fighting thanks to the armor 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第五段“Luckily，I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor(盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere，and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.(幸运的是，我已经学会在我们抵达某个地方后立刻穿上这层象征性的‘盔甲’，这样一来，抱怨就会离我而去，散落在脚下。)”及第六段“For three days，genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored.(三天时间，大家尽情享受着欢乐，只听到一些令人恼火的抱怨声，但这些抱怨都被置之不理了。)”可知，作者更明智地处理孩子们的抱怨。] 4．From the author's experience in the passage，we can NOT learn that　______　. A．family vacation benefits her kids as well as her B．joy and memories should be created rather than discovered C．the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints D．she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them，not where you find them.(需要记住的是，快乐和回忆都是由你自己创造出来的，而不是从外界获得的。)”可知作者认为旅游最难忘的是快乐和回忆而不是抱怨。] B As for long­distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you're on a budget. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three­course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under ￡ 34.For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡ 11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long­distance city.Although there isn't a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out.I you're only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe­inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of ￡ 337.49.If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City.There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you're going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller­coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay.The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。 5．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A．Eating out cheap. B．Free bus ride. C．Visiting galleries free. D．Priceless man－made objects. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food lovers should head to this busy city which had the lowest cost for dining out —you could even bag a three－course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine，for just under ￡ 34.(美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒。)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。] 6．Which one tops the first as the best value long－distance city? A．Tokyo.　　　　　 B．Bangkok. C．Beijing. D．Dubai. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二部分内容“Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long－distance city.(泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市。)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。] 7．What is people's common idea about Dubai? A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing. B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D．The roller­coasters there are the best in the world. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名。)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五) Smile showed pride and happiness, which gave us power and strength.A smile says, “I like you.You make me happy.”　____1____　 They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.So, naturally, we are glad to see them. A baby's smile has the same effect.Have you ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine­month­old baby.She sat down next to a gentle man who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service.The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.　____2____　 Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen.Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products.In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.　____3____　 You don't feel like smiling? 　____4____　 If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.Act as if you were already happy, and that will lend to make you happy. Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.　____5____　 To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.Especially when that someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless－that there is joy in the world. A．He smiled back at the baby. B．Well, force yourself to smile. C．That's why dogs make such a hit. D．Smile gets much easier for babies. E．Your “smile” comes through in your voice. F．Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. G．Your smile can become powerful and comfortable with practice. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了微笑的神奇力量以及一些微笑沟通的方式。 1．C　[下文“They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins.So, naturally, we are glad to see them.”(他们看到我们时是那么开心，欣喜若狂，所以自然地，我们见到他们也很开心。)所以选项是说明狗狗受欢迎，句中 they 指代C选项中 dogs，故C选项“这就是为什么狗狗如此受欢迎”切题。故选C项。] 2．A　[A选项中“He”指代上文“She sat down next to a gentle man who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service.The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies.”(她在一位绅士旁边坐了下来，这位绅士因为等待服务时间太长而有点不耐烦。婴儿只是抬头看着他，露出了婴儿特有的灿烂笑容。)中“a gentle man”符合句意，孩子朝着他笑，他也对着孩子笑了。故选A项。] 3．E　[上文“In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone.”(在这个项目中，他们建议你电话交流时要微笑。)E选项承接上文，“in your voice”与“talking on the phone”呼应。故E选项“你的‘微笑’从你的声音中流露出来。”切题。故选E项。] 4．B　[上文“You don't feel like smiling？”(觉得笑不出来怎么办？)，是一个问句。B项是针对空前问题的一个解决办法，并且下文“If you are alone，force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.”如果你是一个人，强迫自己吹口哨，哼唱曲调或唱歌。是对B选项内容的补充解释。故B选项“好吧，强迫自己微笑。”切题。故选B项。] 5．F　[F选项“Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.”(你的微笑可以点亮所有看到它的人们的生活。)与上文“Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.”(你的微笑传达了你的友善。)及下文“To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds.”你的微笑就像太阳照穿了乌云。为并列关系，说明微笑的作用。brighten 与 the sun 呼应。故选F项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $