全国百强高中高一上学期期中测试卷(无听力音频)-【预备新高一】2026-2027学年初升高英语预习衔接练习

practised the songs we had always sung together, this time with the piano accompaniment.Making music with my mother quickly became the highlight of my days,filling our small home with joy and hope. The next term,I became the lead singer of the school chorus,which was one step closer to my dream of becoming a singer and inspiring people with my voice.I was thrilled to have the opportunity to perform in front of others and to 全国百强高中高 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C11.B12.C 13.A14.B15.C16.A17.C18.A 19.A20.B 听力原文 第一节 (Text 1) W:Do you get up at 6:00 every morning? M:Yes,and I need at least eight hours of sleep.So I go to bed at 10:00 p.m.the latest. (Text 2) W:Hi,Mr Smith.Which department do you work in? M:I once worked in the sales department for one year,but now I am in the marketing department. W:Oh,I used to work in the finance department. 3参考答案8 share my love of music.My mother's unwavering support and encouragement gave me the confidence to pursue my dreams despite any obstacles that might come my way.As I stood on stage,singing my heart out,I knew that my mother was there with me in spirit,cheering me on every step of the way.It was a moment I would never forget,and it inspired me to work even harder toward my goal of becoming a professional singer. 上学期期中测试卷 (Text 3) M:Can I have a piece of your candy,Anna?It looks so delicious.I want a chocolate one if you don't mind.That's my favourite. W:Sure!You can have all of the chocolate ones. I only like the strawberry ones.You can also try these orange ones. (Text 4) W:How long does it take you to get to work? M:Well,it's a 15-minute walk from my house to the subway station.And it takes half an hour to get to my office from there. (Text 5) W:I'm tired today.I've been here in the lab all day doing an experiment.What about you? M:I'm hungry now.Let's go to the dining hall. 第一节到此结束。 17 预备新高一英语8 第二节 (Text 6) M:The kids are at their grandma's house. So,are you ready for the party at Betsy's house tonight? W:Now?It's not even 5:00! M:Betsy said we should arrive before dinner. W:We still have time.Betsy said she would serve the food around 7:00.And you know her,she never does anything early. M:Yeah,that's true.But it takes an hour to get there on the subway.Why don't we try to get there at 6:40? W:⑦6：40 sounds good.But let's just take a taxi.It'll only take 30 minutes. (Text 7) M:⑧This art museum is amazing！There are so many beautiful pictures here.I can see the works of many great artists.I know I won't be bored here！ W:Look at those old photographs in black and white.They show people from a hundred years ago in the southern United States. There are farms and cows and chickens.The countryside is beautiful!I love living here in the city,but that looks like a simple and peaceful life. M:Wow,those are great.I'm so glad we came here! 18 (Text 8) W:You have been looking taller since last year's appointment. M:Yes,Dr Jessop.I've grown a whole foot taller.I'm the tallest boy in my class! W:Yeah,you are five feet tall now.Have you been eating healthy food? M:Uh,not always.I eat bacon and eggs for breakfast,and my mum gives me fruit and vegetables for lunch,but when I'm studying at night,I sometimes have candy bars for a snack. W:You seem healthy now,Dave,but if you keep doing that,you might have some health problems. M:I'm worried I'll get fat. W:Well,yes.And then you could have problems with your heart,or even breathing problems. M:So,I shouldn't eat any sweets? W:Just once in a while,maybe during the holidays. (Text 9) M:Excuse me.Does this bus go past Geary Street?I need to be there in ten minutes. W:Yes,sir.This bus makes a stop on Geary.It is $2 for the bus ticket. M:I left my wallet in my office.I don't have any money on me,but I really need to take this bus. W:If someone on the bus can pay for you,then you can ride.But I can't let you on for free. M:5 Oh,I just saw a friend sitting in the middle of the bus.I guess she can pay for me! W:OK,come on in. M:Thanks.Here's the money.I'll take a seat. W:Sir,you might want to sit closer to the back. Passengers should get off from the back door. And your stop is coming up soon. M:Thanks,but I'll just sit in the front. (Text 10) W:It was Katia's 20th birthday last Monday, and she was looking forward to seeing her friends.They were planning to meet at her favourite French restaurant for a special birthday dinner after school.Katia was excited,and she got to the restaurant at 6:30, half an hour before the time of the dinner.Half an hour later,none of Katia's friends had arrived.So,she decided to wait outside the restaurant for another half an hour.But her friends still didn't come.At 7:30,she called her best friend Lisa,but Lisa didn't answer the phone.Then she called Josie,Alex,and Yoko, but no one answered the phone."What's going on?"Katia wondered.9At 8:00,Katia went back home.She felt sad and all alone.She opened the front door and walked into the dark 3参考答案8 house.Just then,the lights went on,and all her friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise！”They hadn't forgotten at all！In the end,it was the best birthday party that Katia had ever had. 第二节到此结束。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Journeys of a Lifetime部分中的“Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world's most famous as well as little-known destinations" 可知，在《一生的旅程》中你可以了解到一 些不太出名的目的地。故选A。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Destinations of a Lifetime部分中的“Hundreds of the most amazing places-both natural and man- made-are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world--class photographers.”可知，《一 生的目的地》的特别之处在于它有许多精 彩的照片。故选D。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可 知，Journeys of a Lifetime的读者有1O83 人；Destinations of a Lifetime的读者有917 人；World's Best Travel Experiences的读者有 1295人；Lonely Planet's Ultimate Travel的 读者有1023人。由此可知，《世界最佳旅 行体验》的读者最多。故选C。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Our relationship was often filled with shouting and misunderstandings.We hardly 19 3 预备新高一英语8 had calm,meaningful conversations.Instead, there were months when we didn't talk at all because there was nothing to say..”可知，作 者早年与父母的关系充满争吵、误解，甚至 长期不沟通，这是糟糕的。故选A。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "When I first started,my efforts and apology (道款)seemed pointless..For example, when I tried to hold my mom into my arms, she pushed me away.My dad didn't give me a love sign.”可知，作者最初努力改善关系 时，父母对她的努力不重视。故选B。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 "In my case,it took years of efforts.I had to show my parents that I had changed,not through words,but through actions.”以及最 后一段中的“Start by seeing the situation as a long journey.It may not be easy,but if you keep trying and give it time,your relationship can get better.Be patient and stick to the process.”可知，作者认为，改善 亲子关系的关键在于持续采取行动，并且 要有持久的耐心。故选D。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可 知，首先，作者提出多数人与父母的关系并 非完美这一普遍情况；接着分享了自己的 经历；最后，作者以此为据，给面临亲子关 系问题的人提出建议：这类问题很正常，改 善关系是长期过程，需保持耐心、坚持努 20 力，才能让关系变得更好。由此可推知，作 者写这篇文章的主要目的是提供关于亲子 关系的建议。故选C。 28.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容 以及最后一段中的“In short,exercise is not just about building a healthy body.It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier,happier,and smarter brain.”可 知，文章核心是说明运动对大脑和对身体 一样有很大益处。故选C。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "When we exercise,our heart sends more blood to the brain...This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger ..a part of the brain called the hippocampus ..gets larger in people who exercise often ..these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests.”可知，运动通 过帮助海马体中的脑细胞变得更强健，从 而让我们更好地学习。故选D。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood(心情).During and after physical activity,the brain produces more 'feel-good' chemicals.These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry and stress'”可 知，运动通过产生能减轻焦虑和压力的天 然大脑化学物质来改善情绪。故选B。 31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 "So,how can you add more exercise to your life?You don't have to be an athlete.The key is to find an activity you enjoy..”可知，作 者建议我们找到一项自己喜欢的活动来增 加运动量。故选A。 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中 的“She also said that using what we know about the climate,we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next 100 years.”可知，我们可以预测在接下来 的一个世纪里热浪的强度会加剧。故 选D。 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词下 文“It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops.People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage..”可知，热浪造成了破坏，显 然这里的“disasters”是指那些导致重大损 失或破坏的事件。故选B。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions.”可知，了解最热的热浪 发生在哪里的重要性在于可以帮助保护那 些最易受影响的地区。故选C。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 "Professor Dann Mitchell,who also worked on the study,said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth. 3参考答案8 可知，气候变化对健康产生了很大的影响。 故选A。 36.E【解析】根据空前两句可知，开启新的 校园生活可能会很不容易。空处为过渡 句，应说明要如何应对这种情况。E项（一 开始交朋友可能会很困难，但不要因此而 退缩。)承接上文，说明应对的态度，符合语 境。故选E。 37.B【解析】根据空前三句可知，本段建议 要展示自己，谈自己喜欢或者擅长的事 情。B项（参与你感兴趣的活动也是个好 主意。)是另一个展示自己的方式，空后一 句还对此进行了具体的举例说明。故 选B。 38.F【解析】根据空前三句可知，上文建议 要做善举并进行了举例。F项（这些小小 的举动会建立信任，让别人喜欢你。)承接 上文，说明善举的好处，符合语境。故 选F。 39.C【解析】根据空前两句可知，要采用适 当的方式倾听。C项（通过提问来表明你 对他说的话感兴趣。)进一步说明倾听时的 注意事项，空后一句还解释了这样做的好 处。故选C。 40.G【解析】根据空前一句可知，要保持积 极的心态。G项中的“positive”对应空前的 “positive”,G项（人们更可能与积极向上 的人待在一起。)说明要保持积极心态的原 因，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 21 3 预备新高一英语8 41.A【解析】根据空后的“my life must have purpose,and I want to see success in everything I join in”可知，作者认为生活必 须有目标，参与的每一件事都要成功，这是 作者的信念。belief信念；mistake错误； fear恐惧；achievement成就。故选A。 42.C【解析】根据空前的“I want to see success in everything I join in'”可知，对于每 一场比赛，作者的目标都是获胜。finish完 成；prepare准备；win获胜；start开始。故 选C。 43.D【解析】根据空后的“to settle for less'” 以及空前的“I pushed on”可知，作者拒绝 接受更少的成就，坚持向前。accept接受； decide决定；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。故 选D。 44.B【解析】根据空后的“out of reach”可知， 作者膝盖韧带撕裂后的恢复遥不可及，是 一场斗争。relief宽慰；struggle斗争；task 任务；experience经历。故选B。 45.D【解析】根据空前的“The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely,but that didn't stop me.”和空 后的“After months of hard work”可知，医生 告诉作者回到长跑是不太可能的，但作者 并没有因此放弃，几个月来一直在努力训 练，所以作者不会让这次受伤打败自己。 help帮助；hurt伤害；drive驾驶；beat打败。 故选D。 22 46.A【解析】根据空前的“After months of hard work,I felt ready to race again,and that drive to win”可知，作者在几个月的努 力训练后，准备再次参加比赛，获胜的动力 一直在鞭策着作者。push鞭策；teach教； stop阻止；ask问。故选A。 47.C【解析】根据空前的“I sensed something was wrong”和空后的“the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe”可知，作者感 觉有些不对劲，身体的压迫感导致呼吸困 难，腿也感觉很重。flexible灵活的；strong 强壮的；heavy重的；light轻的。故选C。 48.B【解析】根据空后的“my strength”可知， 比赛中作者想要聚集力量。lose失去； gather聚集；waste浪费；lend借出。故 选B。 49.A【解析】根据上文可知，作者在起跑后 身体状况很不好，作者这次发现要达到预 期的时间是不可能的。impossible不可能 的；certain确定的；unclear不清楚的；easy 容易的。故选A。 50.B【解析】根据空后的“for having recovered from my injury,being back on the course, and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them'”可知，作者 从伤病中恢复过来，回到赛道，并再次与他 们一同参加这一非凡的赛事，作者感到自 豪。curiosity好奇心；pride自豪；disappointment 失望；confusion困惑。故选B。 51.B【解析】根据空后的“the joy of the moment and turned the into a fun run”可知，作者不再专注于获胜，而是选择 享受当下的快乐。contain包含；enjoy享 受；ignore忽视；miss错过。故选B。 52.C【解析】根据上文“I stood on the course once again,but as soon as I crossed the start line”以及空后的“into a fun run”可知，作者 在赛道上选择享受当下的快乐，把比赛变 成了一次有趣的跑步。performance表现； practice练习；competition比赛；training训 练。故选C。 53.A【解析】根据空前一句可知，这场跑步 改变了作者。尽管作者仍然想挑战自己， 但他不再觉得有必要向自己或他人证明什 么了。challenge挑战；calm使平静；comfort 安慰；remind提醒。故选A。 54.C【解析】参见上一题解析。prove sth to sb向某人证明某事。provide提供；explain 解释；recommend推荐。故选C。 55.D【解析】根据空前的“I no longer feel the need to anything to myself or anyone else”以及空后的“become kinder to myself”"可知，作者不再觉得有必要向自己 或他人证明什么了，获得了更多的自我意 识，对自己也更加友善。knowledge知识； self-pity自怜；dependence依赖；self-awareness 自我意识。故选D。 56.clouds【解析】空处作sending的宾语， 3参考答案8 cloud“云状物，（烟雾、尘雾）团”为可数名 词，smoke cloud是固定搭配，意为“浓烟 团、烟云”，此处表复数概念，应用名词复数 形式。故填clouds。 57.but/yet【解析】句意：冰岛气象局(IMO) 表示，此次火山喷发于周一爆发，但目前尚 未有附近机场运行中断的报告。空处连接 两个并列分句，上下文之间为转折关系，应 用并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 58.happened【解析】happen为不及物动词， 在since引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，结 合上文“the eruption started on Monday”可 知，从句陈述的事情发生在过去，应用一般 过去时。故填happened.。 59.dangerously【解析】空处修饰形容词 high,应用副词dangerously“危险地”，作状 语。故填dangerously。. 60.affecting【解析】空处作状语，表示自然而 然的结果，应用动词-ing形式。故填 affecting. 61.warning【解析】空处作动词issued的宾 语，名词warning“警告；警报”为可数名词， 不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填 warning 62.closed【解析】空处作主语补足语，补充说 明主语all paths to the volcano的状态，应用 形容词closed“封闭的，关闭的”，此处表示 “所有通往火山的道路必须保持封闭状 态”。故填closed。 23 3 预备新高一英语8 63.that/which【解析】空处引导限制性定语 从句，先行词是heavy gas pollution,指物， 关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that或which引导。故填that/which。 64.the【解析】此处特指上文所提到的 “heavy gas pollution”,应用定冠词the。故 填the。 65.to【解析】此处考查固定搭配be similar to “与…类似，与…相似”，o是介词。故 填to。 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I am glad to learn that you are coming to visit China. Of the two routes given by your school,I strongly recommend the trip to the Yangtze River which deserves the effort.For one thing,you can experience rich Chinese culture along the river, which has been handed down from generation to generation.For another,the river,extending as long as 6,300 kilometers,runs through different parts of China.As a result,it can provide splendid landscape of different kinds. I believe that the trip,both relaxing and rewarding,is bound to be a memorable experience for you. Yours, Li Hua 24 【参考范文】 That night,Tim could barely sleep.He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them.Early the next morning,Tim made a decision:He would change.When he got to the classroom,Lisa was reading a book.Instead of saying“Big Glasses'”,Tim said politely,“Hi, Lisa."Lisa looked up,surprised.Then Mike came in,and Tim greeted him,"Morning, Mike."Mike was also shocked.Tim took a deep breath before saying to both of them,"I'm sorry for giving you bad nicknames before.I won't do that anymore..” After Tim apologized,something nice happened.Lisa smiled and said,"It's okay, Tim.We're glad you realized that.Mike nodded and added,"Yeah,let's be friends again."Soon,other classmates heard about Tim's apology.During the break,some students came to talk to Tim.They chatted about homework and hobbies.Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely.Day by day,Tim always called his classmates by their real names.He also learned to care about others'feelings.In the end,Tim built a positive and respectful relationship with his classmates,and he truly understood the importance of mutual respect.全国百强高中高一上学期期中测试卷 7.When will the speakers arrive at the party? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:40 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 英语 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 扇 8.Where are the speakers? (满分：150分时间：120分钟) A.At a photo studio. B.In an art museum 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） C.On a farm. 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）】 9.Who is in the pictures? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 A.People in the city today. 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 B.People in the northern US. 1.How much sleep does the man need? C.People from a hundred years ago 封 A.At least six hours. 线 10.How is the man feeling? B.At least eight hours. A.Bored. B.Calm. C.Glad. 请 C.At least ten hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 2.Which department does the man work in? 题 11.How tall is Dave now? A.The sales department. B.The finance department. A.Four feet. B.Five feet. C.Six feet. C.The marketing department. 12.When does Dave eat candy bars? 3.Which type of candy does Anna like? A.In the morning. B.At noon. 宝 A.Chocolate. B.Strawberry. C.Orange. C.At night. 4.How long does it take the man to travel to work? 13.What does Dave worry about? A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes. A.Getting fat. B.Developing heart disease. 5.Where does the conversation take place? C.Having breathing problems. A.In the lab. B.In the elassroom. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 C.In the dining hall. 14.What happened to the man? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)】 A.He lost his bus ticket. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 B.He left his wallet in his office. 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 C.He spent all his money. 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 15.Who paid for the man? 孤 6.Who might Betsy be? A.The bus driver. B.His co-worker. A.The speakers'friend. C.His friend. B.The speakers'child. 16.Which part of the bus is the man going to sit in? C.The speakers'grandmother. A.The front. B.The middle. C.The back. 全国百强高中高一上学期期中测试卷英语第1页（共6页） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 World's Best Travel Experiences 17.Where had Katia planned to meet her friends? The popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew MeCarthy writes the foreword()to this A.At her house. B.At her school gate. great book.It offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic's family.This broad,general C.At a French restaurant. interest travel title will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to many readers who 18.Which friend did Katia first call? simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. A.Lisa B.Alex. C.Josie. Download:839 19.What time did Katia go back home? Read:1,295 A.At8:00. B.At7:30. C.At6:30. Lonely Planet's Ultimate Travel 20.What did Katia's friends do in the end? This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely A.They bought a phone for Katia. Planet's global community.Big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place B.They gave Katia a surprise party. in the top 10,making this the only list you'll ever need. C.They all missed Katia's birthday party. Download:199 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） Read:1,023 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21.In which book can you learn about some less famous destinations? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.Journeys of a Lifetime. B.Destinations of a Lifetime. Do you like travelling?Do you want to get some information about it?If so,don't miss the following C.World's Best Travel Experiences. books about travelling. D.Lonely Planet's Ultimate Travel. Journeys of a Lifetime 22.What's special about Destinations of a Lifetime? Collected from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society's travel writers,Journeys ofa Lifetime A.It introduces horse riding in the Andes. crosses the globe to show the world's most famous as well as little-known destinations.It presents lots of B.It offers readers faraway and peaceful destinations. possibilities,from ocean voyages around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes.Every continent and every C.It includes a list of top ten famous sights. possible form of transport is covered. D.It has many wonderful photos. Download:653 23.Which of the following books has the most readers? Read:1,083 A.Journeys of a Lifetime. Destinations of a Lifetime B.Destinations of a Lifetime. Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world's most impressive destinations. C.World's Best Travel Experiences. Hundreds of the most amazing places-both natural and man-made-are decorated with vivid photos taken by D.Lonely Planet's Ultimate Travel. the world-class photographers.Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information:when to go,where to B eat,where to stay,and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. When you think about your relationship with your parents,how would you describe it?Are you satisfied Download:599 with it,or would you wish for something more?For many,the relationship with their parents is not perfect, Read:917 and it may even feel distant(疏远的). 全国百强高中高一上学期期中测试卷英语第2页（共6页） I once hoped that my parents would be my best friends-people I could talk to openly,share my 27.Why does the author write the text? thoughts with,and have meaningful discussions with.However,the reality was very different.Our A.To look back on the past. relationship was often filled with shouting and misunderstandings.We hardly had calm,meaningful B.To give thanks to her parents. conversations.Instead,there were months when we didn't talk at all because there was nothing to say. C.To offer suggestions to others. For many years,from my teenage years to my late twenties,this was my reality.But things began to D.To describe a common social problem. change when I decided to make an effort()to improve the relationship.Now,at 30,my relationship C with my parents has improved greatly.We communicate openly,without anger,and show concern for each We all know that exercise is good for our body.It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy other in a way that feels natural. weight.But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain?Recent studies show that physical activity Improving the relationship with your parents takes time.It is not a quick fix.When I first started,my can actually change the brain in some amazing ways,making us think better and feel happier. efforts and apology(seemed pointless.For example,when I tried to hold my mom into my arms,she The first change is about the brain's ability to learn and remember.When we exercise,our heart sends pushed me away.My dad didn't give me a love sign.But I didn't give up.I realized that improving a more blood to the brain,carrying oxygen and important food.This helps the brain cells grow and become relationship is not about fixing a single argument;it's about repairing years of misunderstandings and stronger.Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus ()which is very miscommunications. important for memory,gets larger in people who exercise often.This means these people may find it easier to To truly improve your relationship with your parents,understand that it's a long journey.It will not learn new things and get higher scores on tests. happen overnight,and you may not see results immediately.In my case,it took years of efforts.I had to Besides a better memory,exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood().During and after show my parents that I had changed,not through words,but through actions.They slowly began to react( physical activity,the brain produces more "feel-good"chemicals.These natural brain chemicals help to 出回应)，but the process was slow and required patience.. reduce feelings of worry and stress.You don't need to run a long way to get the result.Even a short walk or So,if you're facing problems with your parents,remember that it's normal.Start by seeing the situation some simple sports can make you feel more relaxed and happy. as a long journey.It may not be easy,but if you keep trying and give it time,your relationship can get So,how can you add more exercise to your life?You don't have to be an athlete.The key is to find an better.Be patient and stick to the process. activity you enjoy.It could be walking or riding a bike to school,joining a dance club,or just playing ball 24.What was the author's early relationship with her parents like? games with friends in the park.Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days. A.Terrible. B.Peaceful. C.Special. D.Close. In short,exercise is not just about building a healthy body.It is also one of the most effective ways to 25.How did the author's parents first react to her efforts? build a healthier,happier,and smarter brain.Next time when you need a break from study,perhaps going A.They accepted them warmly. out for some exercise is the best choice. B.They paid little attention to them. 28.What is the main idea of the text? C.They were surprised and moved. A.Exercise is the best way to build a strong body D.They apologized for their misunderstandings. B.Students should spend more time playing sports. 26.What may the author consider most important in improving the parent-child relationship? C.Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body. A.Making apologies. D.The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain B.Open conversations. 29.According to Paragraph 2,how does exercise help us leam better? C.Understanding each other. A.By making us want to learn new things. D.Long-term efforts and patience. B.By making us feel happier and more relaxed. 全国百强高中高一上学期期中测试卷英语第3页（共6页） C.By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain. 32.What can we expect about heatwaves in the future? D.By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus. A.They will decrease in amount. 30.How does exercise help to improve our mood? B.They will only affect certain regions. A.By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better. C.They will have no impact on global health. B.By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress. D.They will increase in degree over the coming century. C.By making the hippocampus,an important part for memory,become larger. 33.What does the underlined word "disasters"in Paragraph 3 mean? D.By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity. A.Cuts in food production. 31.What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life? B.Events resulting in great loss. A.We need to find an activity we enjoy C.Activities held by government. B.We should run a long way every day. D.Something important to the environment. C.We have to join a school sports team. 34.Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened? D.We must become excellent athletes. A.To predict where the next heatwave will happen B.To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields. A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves in history happened a long time ago and were C.To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions. not well known.Scientists from the University of Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets D.To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas. warmer,we can expect even hotter heatwaves in the future. 35.What can we know from Paragraph 5? The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much.Dr.Vikki Thompson,who A.Climate change has had a great influence on health. led the study,said that the heatwave in Canada and the United States was very surprising,but there were B.The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed. even hotter ones in the past.She also said that using what we know about the climate,we can guess that very C.The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower. hot days will get more common in the next 100 years. D.Developing countries are wamed of the influences of climate change. Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems.The one in western North America was very bad and caused 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) many disasters.It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops.People will remember 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 this heatwave because it caused so much damage. How to Make Friends in a New School Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems,they are often Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be strange,and you don't even know connected.Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can help protect the most where to go for your own classes.36.If you use the following skills,you can quickly turn some vulnerable regions. strangers into friends. Professor Dann Mitchell,who also worked on the study,said that climate change is a big health problem Be Confident for everyone on Earth.He pointed out that many heatwaves in places that are not very rich were not noticed. If you want to make friends,first you need to put yourself out there.Don't be afraid to show people who When a country gets very hot,it can cause many people to die,especially if the temperature is not normal for you are.Talk about the things you like and do best.37.For example,join a sports team or a them. club,where you can meet people who share your interests. The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and wants to help fix them. Be Kind and Friendly n2Ol9,it was the first university in the UK to say that there is a climate emergency(紧急情况). Kindness goes a long way.When you notice someone new,try to say hello to him.Offer to help him 全国百强高中高一上学期期中测试卷英语第4页（共6页） with his work,or show him around the school.38. Remember,everyone is nervous when they are My legs felt 47,and the pressure in my body made it hard to breathe.I tried to 48 my strength, in a new environment.A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable,and it also shows that but this time,it quickly became clear that achieving my expected time would be 49 you are easy to get along with. By the eighth mile,I changed my attitude and decided to follow where my heart led me.As I looked Be a Good Listener around at the thousands of runners,I felt a wave of 50,for having recovered from my injury,being back Listening is an important part of making friends.When someone is talking to you,look at him and keep on the course,and once again sharing this amazing experience with so many of them.Instead of focusing on eye contact.Don't cut them off.39.This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to winning,I chose to 51 the joy of the moment and turned the 52 into a fun run. get to know him better. Truly,running has changed me.While I still want to 53 myself,I no longer feel the need to Stay Positive 54 anything to myself or anyone else.Even though I didn't get first place,I've grown stronger,gained No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining.Try to stay positive,even when things go more 55,and become kinder to myself. wrong.40.If you see someone feeling sad or lost,try to cheer him up.Being positive makes you How could that not be a win? more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily. 41.A.belief B.mistake Making new friends takes time and effort,but it's worth it.With a little patience and the right attitude, C.fear D.achievement you'll have a group of friends in no time. 42.A.finish B.prepare C.win D.start A.Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely. 43.A.accepting B.deciding C.regretting D.refusing B.It's also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you. 44.A.relief B.struggle C.task D.experience C.Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying. 45.A.help B.hurt C.drive D.beat D.You don't need to be popular,but you do need to be respectful. 46.A.pushing B.teaching C.stopping D.asking E.It can be hard to make friends at first,but don't let that stop you. 47.A.flexible B.strong C.heavy D.light F.Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you. 48.A.lose B.gather C.waste D.lend G.People are more likely to stay around positive people. 49.A.impossible B.certain C.unclear D.easy 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 50.A.curiosity B.pride 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) C.disappointment D.confusion 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 51.A.contain B.enjoy C.ignore D.miss My interest in marathon(马拉松)reflects my41一my life must have purpose,and I want to see 52.A.performance B.practice C.competition D.training success in everything I join in.For every race,I aim to 42.And for a long time,I stuck to this idea. 53.A.challenge B.calm C.comfort D.remind Even when life was hard and I could hardly breathe,I pushed on,43 to settle for less. 54.A.provide B.explain C.prove D.recommend But last summer,I tore a ligament in my knee.The recovery was a real 44 and out of 55.A.knowledge B.self-pity reach.The doctor told me that coming back to long-distance running was unlikely,but that didn't stop me.I C.dependence D.self-awareness wouldn't let the injury()45 me.After months of hard work,I felt ready to race again,and that 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) drive to win kept 46 me. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I stood on the course once again,but as soon as I crossed the start line,I sensed something was wrong. A volcanic eruption has struck the south of Iceland's capital Reykjavik,sending smoke 56. 全国百强高中高一上学期期中测试卷英语第5页（共6页） (eloud)over the area famous for its wide lava(岩浆)fields and volcanoes..Scientists had wamned of a第二节（满分25分) possible eruption,since hundreds of small earthquakes had been recorded in recent weeks. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO)stated the eruption started on Monday,57. Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames()to his classmates.However, disruption()has been reported at the nearby airport.Since the eruption 58.(happen)in an almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock(his classmates.For example,he unpopulated area,there are no immediate risks to communities or buildings.However,the IMO wamed called Lisa"Big Glasses"just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly.Mike,who was a little people not to approach the area,due to 59.(dangerous)high levels of volcanic gases.It added heavier than others,was given the nickname"Fatty"by Tim. that the wind would carry some gases north,possibly 60.(affect)several areas including The classmates didn't like Tim's behavior at all.Lisa once told Tim sadly,"Please don't call me Big Reykjavik. Glasses'anymore.It really hurts my feelings."Mike also warned Tim,"If you keep calling me'Fatty',I The local destination management office also issued()a gas 61.(wam)on Monday.In won't talk to you."But Tim paid no attention to their words.He thought it was all in good fun and often a statement,it said the local police chief demanded that all paths to the volcano should be kept 62. laughed when he called others by those nicknames. (close)after talking with scientists due to heavy gas pollution 63.is life-threatening.Authorities Gradually,no one wanted to hang out with Tim.During breaks,while other students were chatting and are working to reopen access once 64.pollution died down. playing together in the classroom or on the playground,Tim always sat alone in his seat.Sometimes he tried Days earlier,the management office had warned hikers in the region to be careful,noting that recent to join a group of classmates,but they would simply drift away.Tim felt a bit lonely,but he still didn't earthquake activity was similar 65.the lead-up to another volcanic eruption last year. realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 One afteroon,Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework.Sam,whom Tim regarded as 第一节（满分15分） his good friend,came in with two other boys.Tim didn't make a sound,so they didn't notice him.He heard 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jm所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“长 Sam say,"Tim is so boring.He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others.I call him 'Nickname 江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： Freak'behind his back."The other boys laughed.Tim's heart sank.He finally understood how hurtful (1)你建议的路线： those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was. (2)你的理由： 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (3)你的祝愿。 (2)请按如下格式作答。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右： That night,Tim could barely sleep. (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, After Tim apologized,something nice happened. Yours, Li Hua 全国百强高中高一上学期期中测试卷英语第6页（共6页）