内容正文:
第三周周游旅行
多第5天
限制性定语从句(I)
一关系代词
初高衔接
初中阶段要求学生掌握限制性定语从
高中阶段要求学生不仅要进一步掌握关系代词的
句中关系代词(who、whom、whose、
用法,还要掌握只用that或which的情况、限制性定
which、that)的用法。
语从句的主谓一致和as的用法等限制性定语从句的
易错点和重难点。
第1步
通语法
语法精讲
在主从复合句中作定语,修饰名词、代词等的从句叫定语
从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词,通常位于所修饰词的
2图文助记
后面。
The man who is playing
basketball is my father.正在
被定语从句修饰的对象叫先行词,一般出现在定语从句之
打篮球的男人是我的爸爸。
前。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的作用:
(1)引导定语从句;
(2)代替先行词:
(3)在定语从句中充当成分。
The earthquake(that/which happened in 1976)shocked the people all
先行词
关系词
定语从句
你修饰我。
over the world.
根据在定语从句中的作用,关系词可分为关系代词和关
6g3
ig
系副词。关系代词有who、whom、whose、which、that、as,
先行词
定语从句
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
知识点1)who的用法
★★★☆☆
who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可
省略。
>The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.接电话的那
个女孩足够礼貌。(作主语)
65
预备新高一英语
>The girl(who)you wish to see has gone abroad.你希望见的那个
Q举一反三
女孩出国了。(作宾语)
1.用适当的词填空。
典例A doctor tells me people
live the longest are
People want to listen to someone
dancers and cyclists.
is funny,relaxed and
【解析】空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,指人,且从句中
comfortable.
缺少主语,故填who。
知识点/2)whom的用法
★★★☆☆
whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。
>The woman(whom)you saw just now is our English teacher.
才看见的那位女士是我们的英语老师。
我们3个都可以指人,只
>He is the man(whom)you have been looking for.他就是你一直
有我在定语从句中既可以
在找的那个人。
作主语,又可以作宾语。
知识点3)whose的用法
★★★☆☆
whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语,以“whose+名
。0
who
whom
whose
词”的形式引导定语从句。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
就是那位闻名全国的科学家。(whose相当于the scientist's)
对,我只作宾
>He lives in the house whose roof was painted blue.他住在屋顶被
语,可以省略。
涂成蓝色的房子里。(whose相当于the house's)
知识点4)which的用法
★★★★☆
我还可以修饰物,而且我
在从句中作定语。
which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
>I prefer movies which give me something to think about.我更喜
欢发人深省的电影。(作主语)
>The lesson (which)we learn from John is of great importance.
☑口决巧记
们从约翰那儿学到的教训非常重要。(作宾语)
that指人也指物,
知识点5)that的用法
★★★☆☆
主语宾语都能用。
指人,相当于who或whom
which指物不指人,
that指物,相当于which
主语宾语都能用。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,作宾语时常可省略
who和whom都指人,
>She is the girl that helped us yesterday..她就是昨天帮助我们的
主语宾语要分清。
那个女孩。(作主语)
whose、whose真管用,
>Do you have a friend(that)you contact by writing?你有一个通过
指人指物它都行。
写信联系的朋友吗?(作宾语)
66
第三周周游旅行
名师点晴
先行词是way,且关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时,用that或in
which引导定语从句。
OThis is the way that/,in which they live..他们就是这样生活的。
知识点6)as的用法
★★☆☆☆
as在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,既可以指
人,也可以指物,构成“the same…as”和“such..as”结构。
®温馨提示
I have such grapes as you've never seen..我有你从未见过的葡萄。
在the same.as结构中,as
(作宾语)
可以用that代替。
>I want to use the same tools as are used here.我想使用和这里用
的一样的工具。(作主语)
@典例I want to use the same dictionary
was used
yesterday.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.as
【解析】空处所在的定语从句修饰先行词dictionary,从句缺少
主语;the same.as…结构意为“和…一样…”,符合语
境,故选D。
知识点7)关系代词宜用that不宜用which的情况★★★★☆
1,先行词是不定代词(all、much、little、something、everything、
先行词里有你们,定语从
anything、nothing、none等)。
句就靠我引导了!
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
有想要为你自己说的事情吗?
I want to read all that was written by him.我想读所有他写的
that
the
东西。
2.先行词前面有the only、the very、the last、the same等限定词
which
修饰。
》This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我要买的
词典。
你们全都弃我
而去了!
3.先行词前面有序数词修饰。
>What is the first American film that you have seen?你看过的第
一部美国电影是什么?
67
预备新高一英语
4.先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰。
》This is the best book that I've ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。
5.先行词同时有表示人和物的名词。
>Look at the man and his horse that are walking up the street.
瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的马。
Q举一反三
6.主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句。
2.用适当的词填空。
》Who is the man that is cleaning the window?正在擦窗户的那
That's how I was trained at
个男人是谁?
university.I work on anything
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall
excites me.
has survived in China's long history.
【解析】定语从句的先行词是city wall,前面有形容词最高级the
most complete修饰,关系代词用that。故填that。
知识点/8)关系代词宜用which.不宜用that的情况★★★☆☆
1.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词位于关系代词前。
》This is the place in which Lu Xun used to live.这是鲁迅曾住过
的地方。
2.先行词本身是that。
》What's that which is on the table?桌子上的那个是什么?
Q易错警示
知识点9)定语从句的主谓一致
★★☆☆☆
“one of+可数名词复数”
1.先行词是单数时,从句的谓语动词用单数;先行词是复数时,
前面有the only、the very等
从句的谓语动词用复数。
修饰时,关系代词代表的是
》Tom is the student who helps us every day..汤姆是每天帮助我
单数概念,从句中的谓语动
们的学生。
词要用单数形式。
》They are the students who help us every day.他们是每天帮助我
He was the only one of the
们的学生。
boys who was given a prize.
2.“one of+可数名词复数”作先行词时,从句的谓语动词用
他是唯一得奖的男孩。
复数形式。
Lily is one of the students who are interested in space in our class.
莉莉是我们班上对太空感兴趣的学生之一。
>The Great Wall is one of the places of interest that are worth
visiting.长城是值得参观的有趣的地方之一。
举一反三参考答案)1.who2.that
68
第三周周游旅行
第2步
练新知
☐答案见P5
新知巩固
一、用恰当的关系代词填空
classical music.
1.I ran through the crowd ofpeople
were
hurrying to get on the train.
2.Last week Mary wore the dress.I gave it to her.
2.It was one of the reasons
he gave for
being late yesterday
3.The girl is from America.Her father is a Chinese.
3.Please tell me everything
you know
→
about the writer of the book.
4.The man is my manager.I met the man in the
4.Festivals are occasions
allow us to
street yesterday.
relax and enjoy life.
→
5.This is a picture of a woman
hair
colour looks just perfect.
5.My grandparents live in a house.It is more than
二、用定语从句合并下列每组句子
50 years old.
1.I have a friend.He is fond of listening to
第3步
查效果
自我评估
语法项目
语法知识点
掌握程度(涂黑)
易错点/盲区(打钩)
反思与改进措施
who的用法
☆☆☆☆☆
□先行词是way,且
whom的用法
☆☆☆☆☆
关系词在定语从句
中作方式状语时关
whosel的用法
☆☆☆☆☆
系词的使用
whichf的用法
☆☆☆☆☆
口关系代词宜用that
不宜用which的情况
that的用法
☆☆☆☆☆
限制性定
☐关系代词宜用which
语从句
as的用法
☆☆☆☆☆
不宜用that的情况
(I)
关系代词宜用that
☐“one of+可数名词
关系代词
不宜用which的
☆☆☆☆☆
复数”作先行词
情况
时,从句的主谓一致
关系代词宜用
口“one of+可数名词
which不宜用that
☆☆☆☆☆
复数”前面有the
的情况
only、the very等修
定语从句的主谓
饰时,从句的主谓
☆☆☆☆☆
一致
一致
69第三周
第1天游秘鲁(1)
【练新知】
一、1.pack2.extremely3.rented4.amazed
5.arrangements
二、1.to2.for3.up4.amazed,amazed
5.application
第2天游秘鲁(‖)
【练新知】
一、1.official2.unique3.narrow
4.destination
1.recognition 2.narrowly 3.accommodations
三、1.It is recognised that2.his narrow escape
第3天去西安的旅行计划(|)
【练新知】
一、1.architect2.transport/transportation
3.credit 4.admire 5.contact
二、1.admiration2.by
三、1.does you credit2.admire her for
3.keep in contact with
第4天去西安的旅行计划(‖)
【练新知】
一、1.statues2.comment
3.request
4.detail 5.unearth
二、1.at2.on/upon
三、1.out of sight,/view
2.In my view/opinion/sight
3.not walk
参考答案8
周游旅行
第5天
限制性定语从句(丨)
关系代词
【练新知】
一、1.who/that2.that/which3.that
4.that/which 5.whose
1.I have a friend who/that is fond of listening
to classical music.
2.Last week Mary wore the dress that/which
I gave to her.
3.The girl whose father is a Chinese is from
America
4.The man who /whom /that I met in the
street yesterday is my manager.
5.My grandparents live in a house which/that
is more than 50 years old.
第6天周末复盘与检测
【单词回顾】
1.apply,application 2.rent,renter
3.pack,package
4.amazing,amazed,amaze,amazement
5.arrangement,arrange 6.extremely,extreme
7.source 8.narrow 9.flat 10.powerful,power
11.site 12.official,officially
13.recognise,recognition,recognisable
14.type 15.flight
16.accommodation,accommodate
17.unique,uniqueness 18.destination
19.admire,admiration,admirer,admirable
5