2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册第二阶段能力检测卷(Units 3～4)

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册第二阶段能力检测卷(Units 3~4) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.Trees give against the sun. They also help cool the air and clean our environment. A.power B.direction C.protection D.wisdom ( ) 2.We should and recycle waste materials. It helps save resources and reduce pollution. A.repair B. report C.remind D.reuse ( ) 3.We should those who are in trouble. And we should also give them a hand when they need help. A.know B.pity C.feed D.teach ( ) 4.What you did is just the of what you said. We should always keep our words and be honest. A.opposite B.side C.match D.experience ( ) 5.It started to rain heavily, ________ we decided to stay indoors and read books. A. or B. but C. so D. for ( ) 6.The lake looks beautiful on a night. The quiet water shines like thousands of stars. A.starry B.noisy C.primary D.clear ( ) 7.The teacher is writing on the blackboard with . All the students are listening and taking notes carefully. A.pen B.pencil C.ink D.chalk ( ) 8.Now, China plans to set up more low-orbit satellites (低轨卫星) ________ create a communication network. A. to help B. helped C. helps D. help ( ) 9.. I will call you _________ I come to Beijing. A. in order that B. as well as C. as soon as D. by the time ( ) 10.—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus. A. where is the museum B. how long does it take to get to the museum C. which museum do you like best D. how I can get to the museum 1.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：树木能提供遮阳保护，同时有助于降低空气温度并净化环境。power权力；direction方向；protection保护；wisdom智慧。protection符合句意，故选C。 2.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该重复利用和回收废弃物，这有助于节约资源并减少污染。repair修理；report报告；remind 提醒；reuse重新使用。reuse符合句意，故选D。 3.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该同情那些遇到困难的人；当他们需要帮助时，也应伸出援手。know 知道；pity同情；feed饲养；teach 教。pity符合句意，故选B。 4.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你的行为与你说的话完全相反。我们应当始终恪守承诺，保持诚实。opposite对立物；side边；match比赛；experience经验。opposite符合句意，故选A。 5.C【解析】考查并列句。句意：雨开始下得很大，所以我们决定待在室内看书。 or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；for因为，表示原因。根据前句“It started to rain heavily”以及后句“we decided to stay indoors and read books”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为雨下得大，所以决定待在室内看书，应填so。 6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在星空之夜，这片湖泊显得格外美丽。平静的湖面如无数星辰般熠熠生辉。starry布满星星的；noisy嘈杂的；primary首要的；clear 易懂的。starry符合句意，故选A。 7.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：老师用粉笔在黑板上书写，所有学生都专注聆听并认真做笔记。pen钢笔；pencil铅笔；ink墨水；chalk粉笔。chalk符合句意，故选D。 8.A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：现在，中国计划建立更多的低轨卫星来帮助创建一个通信网络。to help去帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助了，动词的过去式；helps帮助，动词的第三人称单数形式；help帮助，动词原形。此处表示建立卫星的目的是帮助创建一个通信网络，应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。 9.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我一到北京就给你打电话。in order that以便；as well as和……一样；as soon as一……就；by the time到……的时候。根据“I will call you ... I come to Beijing.”可知此处表示一到北京就打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10.D【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能到达博物馆吗？——当然。你可以坐2路公交车。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”）。选项A、B、C均为疑问语序，不符合语法规范；选项D为陈述语序。且根据答语“You can take the No. 2 bus”可知，问句询问的是去往博物馆的交通方式。应填how I can get to the museum。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Bamboo weaving (编织) uses skilled handwork to turn bamboo pieces into useful and beautiful things, like chairs and baskets. Yang Changqin, now 36, has turned a childhood dream into a ____11____ as a master bamboo weaver. Born in Guizhou, she loved handicrafts (手工制品) as a child. After trying different jobs, she ____12____ teaching in a kindergarten and began learning traditional bamboo weaving at around 18. Yang still remembers how ____13____ it was at first. Although she often cut her hands while learning to control the knife, she kept ____14____ until the skills became natural. Later, Yang began trying other ways of weaving. Not only did she create 3D methods, but she also ____15____ at art schools to bring fashionable ideas into her work. In 2012, she started her own brand Jizhu, and soon her bamboo paintings, handbags, and lamps became ____16____ and won high praise. Running a business also meant learning new skills; for example, she had to learn how to broaden the ____17____ and reach more customers outside her hometown. Her business makes a difference locally by giving villagers good pay for their work. As more young people take an interest in traditional culture and ____18____ their own brands, Yang welcomes this change. “Turn your ____19____ into your job,” she says, adding that her hobby ____20____ guided her through every challenge. ( ) 11. A. promise B. memory C. career D. tour ( ) 12. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. improved D. joined ( ) 13. A. difficult B. common C. funny D. expensive ( ) 14. A. thinking B. waiting C. arguing D. practicing ( ) 15. A. studied B. taught C. spoke D. performed ( ) 16. A. necessary B. normal C. strange D. popular ( ) 17. A. discussion B. research C. market D. education ( ) 18. A. give away B. build up C. depend on D. pay for ( ) 19. A. memory B. fear C. need D. love ( ) 20. A. suddenly B. gradually C. recently D. probably 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了竹编手艺人杨昌芹从童年梦想出发，经过刻苦学习和创新，最终创立自己的品牌并带动当地就业的故事。 11.C【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现年36岁的杨昌芹已将童年梦想变成竹编大师的事业。根据下文她创立品牌、成为竹编大师，可知她将梦想变成了“事业”，career“事业”符合。promise“承诺”、memory“记忆”、tour“旅行”与职业发展不符。 12.B【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在尝试了不同的工作后，她停止了在幼儿园的教学，在大约18岁时开始学习传统竹编。根据下文她开始学习竹编，可知她“停止”了教学工作，stopped“停止”符合。enjoyed“享受”、improved“提高”、joined“加入”与转行学习不符。 13.A【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杨仍然记得一开始有多难。根据下文她经常割伤手，可知最初学习竹编是“困难的”，difficult“困难的”符合。common“常见的”、funny“有趣的”、expensive“昂贵的”与学习过程的艰辛不符。 14.D【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管在学习控制刀具时经常割伤手，但她坚持练习，直到技巧变得自然。尽管受伤，她还是一直“练习”，直到技巧熟练自然，practicing“练习”符合。thinking“思考”、waiting“等待”、arguing“争论”与技能提升不符。 15.A【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她不仅创造了3D编织方法，还在艺术学校学习，将时尚理念融入她的作品中。根据下文将时尚理念融入作品，可知她“学习”了相关知识，studied“学习”符合。taught“教”、spoke“说”、performed“表演”与获取知识不符。 16.D【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：2012年，她创立了自己的品牌“极竹堂”，很快她的竹画、手袋和灯具变得受欢迎，并赢得了高度赞誉。根据下文“won high praise”，可知她的作品变得“受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”符合。necessary“必要的”、normal“正常的”、strange“奇怪的”与成功结果不符。 17.C【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：经营企业也意味着学习新技能，例如，她必须学习如何拓宽市场，接触到家乡以外的更多客户。根据下文“reach more customers outside her hometown”，可知她需要拓宽“市场”，market“市场”符合。discussion“讨论”、research“研究”、education“教育”与商业发展不符。 18.B【18题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的年轻人对传统文化产生兴趣并创立自己的品牌，杨昌芹对这一变化表示欢迎。根据上文年轻人对传统文化感兴趣，以及下文“their own brands”，可知他们“建立”自己的品牌，build up“建立”符合。give away“赠送”、depend on“依赖”、pay for“支付”与创建品牌不符。 19.D【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“把你的热爱变成你的事业吧，”她说，并补充道，她的爱好逐渐引导她渡过了每一个挑战。根据后文提到“her hobby”，可推知是将“热爱”变成工作，love“热爱”符合。memory“记忆”、fear“恐惧”、need“需要”与兴趣驱动不符。 20.B【20题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“把你的热爱变成你的事业吧，”她说，并补充道，她的爱好逐渐引导她渡过了每一个挑战。爱好是一步步逐渐引领她克服所有挑战，gradually表示“逐渐地”，符合成长发展的过程。suddenly“突然地”、recently“最近”、probably“可能”与长期过程不符。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Starry nights, sunflowers, and vivid self-portraits (自画像)—these are the features of Vincent van Gogh, one of the world’s most beloved artists. Though his work is now celebrated globally, his life was filled with struggle and misunderstanding. Born in 1853 in a small Dutch village, Van Gogh was a serious and sensitive child. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a proper job. Then the young man wandered from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more depressed with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized that he was meant to be a painter. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn about the color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You 'll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the rules that guided his art. With his creative color uses, Van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face. However, few who lived in Van Gogh’s time appreciated his work. Many laughed when they saw his paintings, which hurt the sensitive artist terribly. Van Gogh’s mental health worsened sharply. In the spring of 1889, he was sent to a mental hospital, where he painted masterpieces like The Starry Night during periods of calm. “Working on my pictures,” he wrote, “is almost a necessity for me to get better.” In 1890, at 37, he died, having sold only one painting in his lifetime. Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. People find pieces of themselves in him. This may also explain the high prices paid for Van Gogh’s work. When we buy one of Van Gogh’s paintings, we are not just buying art—we are buying a piece of his story. ( ) 21. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Before 1880, Van Gogh had not found his real life goal. B. Van Gogh’s father believed painting could bring him a good life. C. Van Gogh was encouraged to learn drawing when he was young. D. Van Gogh became depressed because no one bought his paintings. ( ) 22. What can we infer from Van Gogh’s words, “Working on my pictures is almost a necessity for me to get better”? A. Van Gogh only painted when he was feeling better. B. Van Gogh’s illness made it impossible for him to paint. C. Van Gogh believed painting was more important than his health. D. Creating art helped Van Gogh express himself and reduce his pain. ( ) 23. Put the following events in the correct time order according to the text. ①He began to use bright colors like blue, red, yellow and orange in his works. ②He tried different jobs but achieved little success. ③His works became hugely popular around the world. ④He made up his mind to become a painter. ⑤He stayed in a mental hospital and painted The Starry Night. A. ②④①⑤③ B. ②④③①⑤ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ④②③⑤① ( ) 24.What is the proper word in the sentence “Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. ”? A.Polite. B.Patient. C.Proud. D.Popular. ( ) 25. According to the text, why are Van Gogh’s works still extremely popular nowadays? A. Because Van Gogh had unusual stories in his lifetime. B. Because Van Gogh used colors creatively in his paintings. C. Because his paintings are sold at extremely high prices around the world. D. Because people feel a personal connection when appreciating his paintings. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了荷兰后印象派画家文森特·梵高的生平经历，包括他早年的挫折、对艺术的执着追求、创作特点，以及他身后的艺术影响力。 21.A【21题详解】第二段提到，梵高年轻时换过很多工作都失败了，直到27岁前才意识到自己注定要成为画家，说明在1880年之前他还没有找到真正的人生目标。 22.D【22题详解】梵高说“Working on my pictures is almost a necessity for me to get better”，意思是创作几乎是他好转的必要方式，说明绘画能帮助他表达自我、缓解痛苦。 23.A【23题详解】根据文章时间线梳理事件顺序： ②他尝试不同工作但几乎没有成功，④他下定决心成为画家，①他开始在作品中使用明亮的色彩⑤他住进精神病院并创作《星夜》，③他的作品在全球广受欢迎。对应顺序为②④①⑤③。 24.D【24题详解】Popular受喜爱的，与下文的This may also explain the high prices paid for Van Gogh’s work. 意思相衔接。 25.D【25题详解】文中提到“People find pieces of themselves in him”，说明人们在欣赏他的画作时能找到个人共鸣，建立情感联系。 B Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist in Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing all his attention on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving has simple steps: choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. These natural marks are perfect for carving. After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful artworks. It is a perfect way to mix nature and art together. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. ( ) 26. Which question does the first paragraph answer? A. Who invented leaf carving? B. What is leaf carving? C. When did leaf carving first appear? D. How do artists make leaf carving? ( ) 27. How do artists carve a leaf? A. They color the leaf with brushes first. B. They follow vein lines and cut patterns with a knife. C. They press the leaves flat before they cut the fallen leaves. D. They choose dry leaves with large holes to make carving easier. ( ) 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to pick leaves for carving. B. The leaf won’t break while carving. C. A lot of practice is needed for leaf carving. D. Artists can finish a leaf carving in just a few minutes. ( ) 29.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What does the writer want to tell us by introducing the leaf carving? A. To study different kinds of leaves. B. To encourage people to do leaf carving. C. To show the difficulty of leaf carving. D. To have a creative mind and love nature. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国民间艺术——叶雕，包括其定义、制作步骤以及艺术家的专注与技巧，最后点明叶雕是自然与艺术的结合，鼓励人们拥有创意和热爱自然。 26.B【26题详解】第一段写道“Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works.”叶雕是中国一种古老的民间艺术。艺术家用自然落叶创作出精彩的作品。这直接回答了“什么是叶雕？A选项“谁发明了叶雕”，C选项“叶雕何时出现”，D选项“如何制作叶雕”，均未提及。 27.B【27题详解】原文第四段明确指出“Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little.”艺术家仔细观察自然的叶脉纹路，用小刀一点一点地刻出美丽的图案。因此答案是B“他们跟随叶脉纹路，用刀刻出图案”。A项“先用刷子给叶子上色”错误；C项“在切割落叶前先将叶子压平”与原文步骤不符；D项“选择带大孔的干叶使雕刻更容易”错误，原文说选叶子要有清晰叶脉、宽表面，甚至小孔，并非干叶，且干叶易碎。 28.C【28题详解】原文第四段提到“This work needs a steady hand and a long time focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work.”这项工作需要稳定的手和长时间的专注。一个小错误就能毁掉整片叶子。由此可推断，叶雕需要大量的练习才能掌握。A项“挑选叶子很容易”与文中“pick suitable leaves... The best leaves have clear veins...”暗示需要仔细挑选，并非易事；B项“雕刻时叶子不会碎”与原文矛盾；D项“艺术家只需几分钟就能完成一件叶雕”与“长时间专注”不符。 29.B【29题详解】第一段介绍了叶雕这种艺术；第二段，第三段和第四段具体介绍了这种艺术的特点；第五段介绍了这种艺术是自然和谐的一种表达。 30.D【30题详解】文章最后一段写道“We just need creative ideas and love for nature.”我们只需要创意和对自然的热爱。这是作者的点睛之笔。A项“研究不同种类的叶子”片面；B项“鼓励人们做叶雕”虽然合理但不是最终主旨；C项“展示叶雕的难度”只是部分内容。作者最终想传达的是：要有创造性的思维并热爱自然，从而发现平凡中的美。 C Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there’s a very long handscroll of horses titled One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. Castiglione was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining (郎世宁). He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he traveled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist (壁画师), he was invited to work as a court artist. Seven years later, Emperor Yongzheng came to power. By then, Castiglione had already made a name for himself. He was famous for a special style that joined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk handscroll nearly eight meters long. Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke (笔画) is placed, there is no going back. Castiglione first practiced on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng viewed it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece. As its title suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in all kinds of poses (姿势). Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to fascinate most viewers. A closer look, however, may amaze you further. Castiglione skillfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. ( ) 31. What do we know about Giuseppe Castiglione? A. He was born in Italy but studied art in China. B. He was invited to work as a court artist by Emperor Yongzheng. C. He was known for mixing Eastern and Western art. D. He painted One Hundred Horses for Emperor Qianlong. ( ) 32. Why did Castiglione practice on paper rather than silk? A. Because silk was too expensive for him to afford. B. Because mistakes on silk could not be corrected. C. Because he was not used to painting on silk. D. Because he wanted to create two versions of the painting. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “fascinate” most probably mean? A. Make someone look up to somebody. B. Make someone feel proud and happy. C. Make someone satisfied with something. D. Make someone surprised and interested. ( ) 34.What does the underlined word “ this perfect balance” refer to? A.The painting’s large size. B.The trees, horses and people. C.Chinese painting methods. D. Humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics ( ) 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Castiglione was a creative and hard-working artist. B. Emperor Yongzheng was satisfied with One Hundred Horses. C. All the horses in the painting are in different poses. D. The painting balances both Eastern and Western aesthetics. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了意大利画家郎世宁（Giuseppe Castiglione）及其代表作《百骏图》，讲述了他如何融合中西画法创作这幅名画。 31.C【31题详解】根据原文第三段“He was famous for a special style that joined Western and Chinese painting methods.”，可知郎世宁以融合东西方艺术风格而闻名。 32.B【32题详解】根据原文第四段“Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke is placed, there is no going back.”，可知他先在纸上练习，是因为在丝绸上作画一旦落笔就无法修改。 33.D【33题详解】根据上下文，“The painting’s large size alone is enough to fascinate most viewers. A closer look, however, may amaze you further.”，“fascinate”与后文的“amaze”呼应，意为“使……着迷、吸引”，即让观众感到惊讶并产生兴趣。 34.D【34题详解】根据“In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学).”可知答案。 35.A【35题详解】从文中郎世宁融合中西画法、耗时四年创作《百骏图》的细节，可以推断出他是一位富有创造力且勤奋刻苦的艺术家。A选项表述正确。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____36____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. ____37____ Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. ___38____ Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. ___39____ Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ____40____ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). C. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Reduce plastic waste. F. Here are five tips that can help you. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了塑料污染是一个严重且日益恶化的问题，目前最好的解决方法是减少塑料使用，并给出了五条帮助减少塑料浪费的建议。 36.F【36题详解】前文提到塑料污染严重，科学家正努力研发快速降解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是减少塑料使用，F选项“Here are five tips that can help you.”表示这里有五条可以帮助你的建议，承接上文，引出下文具体的减少塑料使用的方法。 37.C【37题详解】前文说每年全世界人们使用大量塑料袋，后文提到其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋，C选项“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”表示一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，衔接上下文，说明不同国家针对塑料袋的应对措施。 38.A【38题详解】前文建议不要购买瓶装水，后文提到全世界每分钟有近一百万塑料瓶被丢弃，A选项“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.”表示随身携带可重复使用的水瓶，承接上文“不买瓶装水”的建议，给出具体的替代方法。 39.B【39题详解】后文提到你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装，建议避免购买塑料包装的水果或蔬菜，B选项“Avoid plastic packaging (包装).”表示避免塑料包装，概括本段内容，引出下文具体建议。 40.D【40题详解】前文说你不能回收所有塑料制品，后文举例说明可以回收瓶子和牛奶或果汁袋，D选项“But it is possible to start small.”表示但从小事做起是可能的，衔接上下文，说明尽管不能全部回收，但可以从简单的回收开始。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41.A healthy d is good for our body. 42.She works as a fashion m . 43.She loves the b of the starry sky. 44.Air p is bad for our health. 45.The l of forests brings many problems. 41.diet 42.model 43.beauty 44.pollution 45.loss B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.绿色植物有助于减缓全球变暖。 Green plants can help slow down . 47.我们要想出保护环境的办法。 We need to ways to protect the environment. 48.时光会留下美好的回忆。 Time will beautiful memories. 49.今晚我们得把所有餐具洗干净。 We have to all the dishes tonight. 50.除了下了点小雨，天气很好。 a little rain, the weather was fine. 46.global warming 47.come up with 48.leave behind 49.wash up 50.Apart from 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does ____51____ (call) “plogging”. It is ____52____ activity collecting rubbish while running. Last June, she first saw people plogging ____53____ the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five ___54____ (time) a week. And she ___55____ (take) a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several bags ____56____ she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour ____57____ (collect) rubbish. She says she has ____58____ (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels ____59____ (comfortable) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It just takes a moment to stop ___60____ (pick) something up from the ground, but it makes a big difference ____61____ my community. Now more and more people are joining me. I’m going to have the ____62____ (two) team this year,” Lydia says ____63____ (proud). “I think it’s something ___64____ (meaning). It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect the planet. Protecting the earth is protecting ___65____ (we).” 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了Lydia通过“plogging”这种方式践行环保的故事，介绍了这项活动的形式、她的日常参与情况以及她对环保意义的看法。 51. is called【51题详解】句意：她所做的事情被称为“plogging”。句子主语“What she does”与动词call之间是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。 52. an【52题详解】句意：这是一项边跑步边捡垃圾的活动。activity为可数名词单数，此处表示“一项活动”，且activity以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 53. on 【53题详解】句意：去年六月，她第一次在网上看到有人plogging，便决定加入。“on the Internet”是固定搭配，意为“在互联网上”。 54. times【54题详解】句意：Lydia一周跑四到五次。time表示“次数”时为可数名词，前面有“four or five”修饰，需用复数形式。 55. takes【55题详解】句意：她每天还和她的两只狗一起散步。句子描述的是Lydia的日常习惯，主语she为第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 56. when##as##before【56题详解】句意：她出门时/出门前经常戴上手套，带上几个袋子。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候/每当/在……之前”，用when/as/before均可，其中when/as表示“当她出门的时候/每当她出门”，before表示“在她出门之前”，都符合语境逻辑。 57. collecting【57题详解】句意：有时候她会花半小时捡垃圾。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此用动名词形式。 58. wasted【58题详解】句意：她说她过去几年的跑步时光都浪费了。根据“has”可知句子为现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式，此处主语she与waste之间是主动关系，故用wasted。 59. more comfortable【59题详解】句意：现在她觉得plogging比只是跑过垃圾旁要更舒服。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词的比较级形式。 60. to pick【60题详解】句意：停下来从地上捡起东西只需要片刻，但这对我的社区有很大的影响。“stop to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“停下来去做某事”，此处表示停下跑步去捡垃圾，因此用不定式形式。 61. to 【61题详解】句意：停下来从地上捡起东西只需要片刻，但这对我的社区有很大的影响。“make a difference to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有影响/起作用”，因此用介词to。 62. second【62题详解】句意：今年我将组建第二支队伍。此处表示“第二个/第二支”，需用序数词形式。 63. proudly【63题详解】句意：Lydia自豪地说。此处修饰动词says，需用副词形式，因此将形容词proud变为副词proudly。 64. meaningful【64题详解】句意：我认为这是一件有意义的事。此处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词形式，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 65. ourselves【65题详解】句意：保护地球就是保护我们自己。此处主语和宾语指代一致，需用反身代词形式，we的反身代词为ourselves。 七、书面表达(共15分) 假如你班本周三下午将开展以“家庭环保活动”为主题的英语班会。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的，为班会上的发言作准备。 提示：1. 绿色出行；2. 节约用水；3. 回收利用。 注意：1. 词数80~100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 发言稿的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. To start with, we use public transport often. My parents drive their cars less and ride shared-bikes more. I take a bus to school. What’s more, we save water by turning off the water while washing vegetables and fruit in a bowl of water instead of leaving the water running. Last but not least, we try to reuse things. For example, when my mother goes shopping, she always takes homemade bags which are made out of our old clothes. As for my father, he uses a china cup instead of a paper cup to drink water. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主，介绍家庭环保生活方式 明确要点：绿色出行，节约用水，回收利用 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80~100，语言流畅，书写规范，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明我和家人会做小事改善环境 主体段：分三点介绍绿色出行、节约用水、回收利用的具体做法 结尾段：已给出，结束发言并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保做法 绿色出行：use public transport often/drive cars less/ride shared-bikes/take a bus to school 节约用水：save water by turning off the water/wash vegetables and fruit in a bowl of water/stop the water running 回收利用：reuse things/take homemade bags made of old clothes/use a china cup instead of a paper cup 要点二：环保意义 启发：small actions can make a big difference to the environment/protecting the environment is everyone’s duty 成长变化：learn to form a green lifestyle with my family/realize the importance of low-carbon life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册第二阶段能力检测卷(Units 3~4) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.Trees give against the sun. They also help cool the air and clean our environment. A.power B.direction C.protection D.wisdom ( ) 2.We should and recycle waste materials. It helps save resources and reduce pollution. A.repair B. report C.remind D.reuse ( ) 3.We should those who are in trouble. And we should also give them a hand when they need help. A.know B.pity C.feed D.teach ( ) 4.What you did is just the of what you said. We should always keep our words and be honest. A.opposite B.side C.match D.experience ( ) 5.It started to rain heavily, ________ we decided to stay indoors and read books. A. or B. but C. so D. for ( ) 6.The lake looks beautiful on a night. The quiet water shines like thousands of stars. A.starry B.noisy C.primary D.clear ( ) 7.The teacher is writing on the blackboard with . All the students are listening and taking notes carefully. A.pen B.pencil C.ink D.chalk ( ) 8.Now, China plans to set up more low-orbit satellites (低轨卫星) ________ create a communication network. A. to help B. helped C. helps D. help ( ) 9.. I will call you _________ I come to Beijing. A. in order that B. as well as C. as soon as D. by the time ( ) 10.—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus. A. where is the museum B. how long does it take to get to the museum C. which museum do you like best D. how I can get to the museum 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Bamboo weaving (编织) uses skilled handwork to turn bamboo pieces into useful and beautiful things, like chairs and baskets. Yang Changqin, now 36, has turned a childhood dream into a ____11____ as a master bamboo weaver. Born in Guizhou, she loved handicrafts (手工制品) as a child. After trying different jobs, she ____12____ teaching in a kindergarten and began learning traditional bamboo weaving at around 18. Yang still remembers how ____13____ it was at first. Although she often cut her hands while learning to control the knife, she kept ____14____ until the skills became natural. Later, Yang began trying other ways of weaving. Not only did she create 3D methods, but she also ____15____ at art schools to bring fashionable ideas into her work. In 2012, she started her own brand Jizhu, and soon her bamboo paintings, handbags, and lamps became ____16____ and won high praise. Running a business also meant learning new skills; for example, she had to learn how to broaden the ____17____ and reach more customers outside her hometown. Her business makes a difference locally by giving villagers good pay for their work. As more young people take an interest in traditional culture and ____18____ their own brands, Yang welcomes this change. “Turn your ____19____ into your job,” she says, adding that her hobby ____20____ guided her through every challenge. ( ) 11. A. promise B. memory C. career D. tour ( ) 12. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. improved D. joined ( ) 13. A. difficult B. common C. funny D. expensive ( ) 14. A. thinking B. waiting C. arguing D. practicing ( ) 15. A. studied B. taught C. spoke D. performed ( ) 16. A. necessary B. normal C. strange D. popular ( ) 17. A. discussion B. research C. market D. education ( ) 18. A. give away B. build up C. depend on D. pay for ( ) 19. A. memory B. fear C. need D. love ( ) 20. A. suddenly B. gradually C. recently D. probably 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Starry nights, sunflowers, and vivid self-portraits (自画像)—these are the features of Vincent van Gogh, one of the world’s most beloved artists. Though his work is now celebrated globally, his life was filled with struggle and misunderstanding. Born in 1853 in a small Dutch village, Van Gogh was a serious and sensitive child. He loved to draw, and his work showed talent, but no one encouraged him to become an artist. Instead, his father thought he should take a proper job. Then the young man wandered from job to job with little success and very little money, becoming more depressed with each failure. In March 1880, however, just before his 27th birthday, something changed inside Van Gogh. He realized that he was meant to be a painter. In 1886, Van Gogh moved to Paris, hoping to learn about the color techniques being used by Impressionist artists there. Instead of grays and browns, his work began to use blue and red, and then yellow and orange. Soon he began to see life differently: Go slow. Stop thinking. Look around. You 'll see something beautiful if you open yourself. These were the rules that guided his art. With his creative color uses, Van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person’s face. However, few who lived in Van Gogh’s time appreciated his work. Many laughed when they saw his paintings, which hurt the sensitive artist terribly. Van Gogh’s mental health worsened sharply. In the spring of 1889, he was sent to a mental hospital, where he painted masterpieces like The Starry Night during periods of calm. “Working on my pictures,” he wrote, “is almost a necessity for me to get better.” In 1890, at 37, he died, having sold only one painting in his lifetime. Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. People find pieces of themselves in him. This may also explain the high prices paid for Van Gogh’s work. When we buy one of Van Gogh’s paintings, we are not just buying art—we are buying a piece of his story. ( ) 21. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Before 1880, Van Gogh had not found his real life goal. B. Van Gogh’s father believed painting could bring him a good life. C. Van Gogh was encouraged to learn drawing when he was young. D. Van Gogh became depressed because no one bought his paintings. ( ) 22. What can we infer from Van Gogh’s words, “Working on my pictures is almost a necessity for me to get better”? A. Van Gogh only painted when he was feeling better. B. Van Gogh’s illness made it impossible for him to paint. C. Van Gogh believed painting was more important than his health. D. Creating art helped Van Gogh express himself and reduce his pain. ( ) 23. Put the following events in the correct time order according to the text. ①He began to use bright colors like blue, red, yellow and orange in his works. ②He tried different jobs but achieved little success. ③His works became hugely popular around the world. ④He made up his mind to become a painter. ⑤He stayed in a mental hospital and painted The Starry Night. A. ②④①⑤③ B. ②④③①⑤ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ④②③⑤① ( ) 24.What is the proper word in the sentence “Over a century after his death, Van Gogh remains extremely p…. ”? A.Polite. B.Patient. C.Proud. D.Popular. ( ) 25. According to the text, why are Van Gogh’s works still extremely popular nowadays? A. Because Van Gogh had unusual stories in his lifetime. B. Because Van Gogh used colors creatively in his paintings. C. Because his paintings are sold at extremely high prices around the world. D. Because people feel a personal connection when appreciating his paintings. B Leaf carving is an ancient form of folk art in China. Artists use natural fallen leaves to create wonderful works. This art is special because artists follow the leaves’ natural shapes and vein lines (纹路) to work. I first watched leaf carving in the studio of Chen Lining, a famous artist in Jiaozuo, Henan. He sat quietly with a brush and a small knife, focusing all his attention on a big leaf. The common fallen leaf seemed to get a new life in his hands. Chen Lining told us that making a leaf carving has simple steps: choosing leaves, carving, polishing and pressing. First, pick suitable leaves. The best leaves have clear veins, a wide surface and even small holes. These natural marks are perfect for carving. After choosing leaves, wash them carefully and put them in water to keep them soft. Dry leaves break easily, so this step is very important. The hardest part is carving. Artists watch the natural vein lines closely and use a small knife to cut out beautiful patterns little by little. This work needs a steady hand and a long-term focus. One small mistake can break the whole leaf and ruin the work. When carving is finished, workers polish the leaf and press it flat. Finally, a common fallen leaf turns into a wonderful art piece. With careful hands and good skills, they make lovely and amazing patterns on thin leaves. Leaf carving tells us that small and common fallen leaves can become special and beautiful artworks. It is a perfect way to mix nature and art together. We just need creative ideas and love for nature. ( ) 26. Which question does the first paragraph answer? A. Who invented leaf carving? B. What is leaf carving? C. When did leaf carving first appear? D. How do artists make leaf carving? ( ) 27. How do artists carve a leaf? A. They color the leaf with brushes first. B. They follow vein lines and cut patterns with a knife. C. They press the leaves flat before they cut the fallen leaves. D. They choose dry leaves with large holes to make carving easier. ( ) 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is easy to pick leaves for carving. B. The leaf won’t break while carving. C. A lot of practice is needed for leaf carving. D. Artists can finish a leaf carving in just a few minutes. ( ) 29.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What does the writer want to tell us by introducing the leaf carving? A. To study different kinds of leaves. B. To encourage people to do leaf carving. C. To show the difficulty of leaf carving. D. To have a creative mind and love nature. C Among the most famous traditional Chinese paintings, there’s a very long handscroll of horses titled One Hundred Horses. To many people’s surprise, it was painted not by a Chinese artist but by an Italian named Giuseppe Castiglione. Castiglione was better known in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining (郎世宁). He was born in 1688 in Milan, Italy. In 1715, he traveled to Beijing. With experience as a muralist (壁画师), he was invited to work as a court artist. Seven years later, Emperor Yongzheng came to power. By then, Castiglione had already made a name for himself. He was famous for a special style that joined Western and Chinese painting methods. In 1724, Yongzheng asked him to paint One Hundred Horses, a silk handscroll nearly eight meters long. Painting on silk is no easy task. Once a stroke (笔画) is placed, there is no going back. Castiglione first practiced on paper. After carefully planning every detail, he copied the design onto silk, stroke by stroke. It took Castiglione four years to finish the painting. There is no record of how Emperor Yongzheng viewed it. But the following emperor, Qianlong, was deeply impressed and called the painting a masterpiece. As its title suggests, One Hundred Horses shows about 100 horses in all kinds of poses (姿势). Some stand quietly, while others run, walk, drink water, roll on the ground or even fight. The painting’s large size alone is enough to fascinate most viewers. A closer look, however, may amaze you further. Castiglione skillfully combined Western realism with Chinese brushwork. The trees, horses and people appear lifelike, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Horses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is why Emperor Qianlong liked it so much. ( ) 31. What do we know about Giuseppe Castiglione? A. He was born in Italy but studied art in China. B. He was invited to work as a court artist by Emperor Yongzheng. C. He was known for mixing Eastern and Western art. D. He painted One Hundred Horses for Emperor Qianlong. ( ) 32. Why did Castiglione practice on paper rather than silk? A. Because silk was too expensive for him to afford. B. Because mistakes on silk could not be corrected. C. Because he was not used to painting on silk. D. Because he wanted to create two versions of the painting. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “fascinate” most probably mean? A. Make someone look up to somebody. B. Make someone feel proud and happy. C. Make someone satisfied with something. D. Make someone surprised and interested. ( ) 34.What does the underlined word “ this perfect balance” refer to? A.The painting’s large size. B.The trees, horses and people. C.Chinese painting methods. D. Humans and nature live side by side in peace, and so do Eastern and Western aesthetics ( ) 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Castiglione was a creative and hard-working artist. B. Emperor Yongzheng was satisfied with One Hundred Horses. C. All the horses in the painting are in different poses. D. The painting balances both Eastern and Western aesthetics. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____36____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. ____37____ Other countries make customers pay for them. Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. Don’t buy bottled water. ___38____ Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. ___39____ Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ____40____ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. Carry a reusable water bottle with you. B. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). C. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Reduce plastic waste. F. Here are five tips that can help you. 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41.A healthy d is good for our body. 42.She works as a fashion m . 43.She loves the b of the starry sky. 44.Air p is bad for our health. 45.The l of forests brings many problems. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.绿色植物有助于减缓全球变暖。 Green plants can help slow down . 47.我们要想出保护环境的办法。 We need to ways to protect the environment. 48.时光会留下美好的回忆。 Time will beautiful memories. 49.今晚我们得把所有餐具洗干净。 We have to all the dishes tonight. 50.除了下了点小雨，天气很好。 a little rain, the weather was fine. 六、短文填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分) Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does ____51____ (call) “plogging”. It is ____52____ activity collecting rubbish while running. Last June, she first saw people plogging ____53____ the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five ___54____ (time) a week. And she ___55____ (take) a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several bags ____56____ she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour ____57____ (collect) rubbish. She says she has ____58____ (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels ____59____ (comfortable) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It just takes a moment to stop ___60____ (pick) something up from the ground, but it makes a big difference ____61____ my community. Now more and more people are joining me. I’m going to have the ____62____ (two) team this year,” Lydia says ____63____ (proud). “I think it’s something ___64____ (meaning). It doesn’t matter how much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect the planet. Protecting the earth is protecting ___65____ (we).” 七、书面表达(共15分) 假如你班本周三下午将开展以“家庭环保活动”为主题的英语班会。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的，为班会上的发言作准备。 提示：1. 绿色出行；2. 节约用水；3. 回收利用。 注意：1. 词数80~100；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 发言稿的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $