2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册期末能力检测模拟练习卷(Units 1～5)

**基本信息** 本卷以人教版九年级下册Units1~5为范围，通过真实情境与文化素材融合，考查语言运用与跨文化理解，如阅读理解涉及徐悲鸿艺术成就、徽派建筑智慧，书面表达聚焦三年学习收获，体现语言能力与文化意识的综合培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|节日文化（复活节）、艺术史（徐悲鸿）、传统建筑（徽派）|素材兼具文化传承与时代性，如B篇通过《会师东京》渗透家国情怀，C篇链接非遗保护| |书面表达|1题/10分|知识总结、学习方法与习惯|任务贴近学生生活，引导反思学习历程，考查语言组织与思维逻辑性| |短文填空|10空/10分|人物成长、情感表达|以个人经历为线索，融合词汇运用与情感态度，如通过朋友鼓励体现社交能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册期末能力检测模拟练习卷(Units 1~5) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.It would be a if we gave up halfway. So we should keep trying until we succeed. A.shame B.choice C.benefit D.creativity ( ) 2.The little match the dry grass quickly. Soon a big fire broke out in the field. A.cut off B.set off C.get off D.put off ( ) 3.True lies in kindness and wisdom. Money can never bring real happiness. A.freedom B.health C.wealth D.courage ( ) 4.This town has a long history and many ancient houses. , the old building still stands after so many years. A.Especially B.Finally C.Secondly D.Interestingly ( ) 5.The of the sunset took our breath away. We stood quietly and enjoyed the wonderful moment. A.curiosity B.beauty C.alarm D.coast ( ) 6.The movie aims to real historical events. It lets us feel the past as if we were there. A.recreate B.discover C.record D.reply ( ) 7.His words are just promises. He never keeps what he says. A.real B.correct C.empty D.recent ( ) 8.The great writer many wonderful books. They still inspire readers all over the world today. A.found out B.gave away C.turned off D.left behind ( ) 9.Her kindness left an impression on me. I will always remember her warm smile and gentle heart. A.opposite B.unforgettable C.achievable D.unhappy ( ) 10.The effort is worth . Success will come to those who never give up. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们半途而废，那就太可惜了。因此，我们应该坚持努力，直到取得成功。shame羞耻；choice选择；benefit好处；creativity 创造性，故选A。 2.B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：这小把火迅速点燃了干燥的草地，很快田地里就燃起了大火。cut off 切除；set off使...爆炸；get off 下（车、马等）；put off推迟。set off符合句意，故选B。 3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：真正的财富在于仁慈与智慧。金钱永远无法带来真正的幸福。freedom自由；health健康；wealth财富；courage勇气。 wealth符合句意，故选C。 4.D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：这座城镇历史悠久，拥有众多古建筑。有趣的是，历经如此漫长岁月，这栋老建筑依然完好矗立。Especially尤其；Finally最后；Secondly 第二；Interestingly有趣地。Interestingly符合句意，故选D。 5.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：夕阳的美景令我们屏息凝神。我们静立不动，尽情享受这美妙的一刻。curiosity 好奇心；beauty 美（丽）；alarm警报；coast海滨。beauty 符合句意，故选B。 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这部电影旨在重现真实的历史事件，让我们仿佛身临其境般感受过去。recreate 重现；discover发现；record记录；reply 回复。recreate符合句意，故选A。 7.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的话不过是空洞的承诺，从不兑现自己的诺言。real 真的；correct正确的；empty空的；recent 近来的。empty 符合句意，故选C。 8.D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：这位伟大的作家留下了众多杰出的作品，至今仍激励着全球读者。found out发现；gave away无偿提供；turned off关闭；left behind留下。left behind符合句意，故选D。 9.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：她的善良给我留下了难以忘怀的印象。我将永远铭记她温暖的笑容和温柔的心。opposite截然相反的；unforgettable难忘的；achievable做得成的；unhappy不快乐的。unforgettable符合句意，故选B。 10.C【解析】考查动名词用法。句意：这样的努力绝对值得。唯有永不放弃的人，才能取得成功。be worth doing sth是固定用法，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Graduation is a very special time. With hard work, a student can successfully get his or her college ____11____. You’ve reached the right place if you want to ____12____ him or her. The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the graduation ceremony. Congratulations! I wish you all the best as you’re going to face some more difficult ____13____ in your life. I’m sure that you can ____14____ any difficulty. In the future, you’ll meet many new friends. If someone helps you, please don’t forget to be ____15____ to him or her! You did well! You’re such a(n) ____16____ friend and help me a lot. I want you to know that I’m proud of you. I have no doubt that what you have learned in school will be very important for your new life. On this special day, I’d like to give you some tips. They’re not ____17____, but I hope you can follow them. First, don’t be afraid to ask questions. You should be ____18____ for learning. Second, believe in yourself and be responsible for your ____19____. Good luck! If you’re wondering why the past years went so fast, you will see how quickly the rest of your life ____20____. Enjoy this moment because you won’t get it back. ( ) 11. A. result B. degree C. seat D. grade ( ) 12. A. encourage B. advise C. congratulate D. accept ( ) 13. A. tasks B. ideas C. messages D. methods ( ) 14. A. have B. understand C. overcome D. create ( ) 15. A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. meaningful ( ) 16. A. young B. caring C. new D. serious ( ) 17. A. instructions B. examples C. conversations D. experiences ( ) 18. A. ready B. thirsty C. famous D. busy ( ) 19. A. changes B. ways C. purposes D. decisions ( ) 20. A. sets out B. waits for C. goes by D. keeps on 【主旨大意】 本文围绕毕业这一特殊时刻展开。 11.B【11题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：通过努力学习，学生可以成功地获得他或她的大学学位。根据“With hard work, a student can successfully get his or her college...”可知，努力学习可以获得大学学位，degree“学位”符合语境，result“结果”、seat“座位”、grade“成绩”均不符合。 12.C【12题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想祝贺他或她，你就来对地方了。根据“The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the graduation ceremony.”可知，此处指祝贺，congratulate“祝贺”符合语境，encourage“鼓励”、advise“建议”、accept“接受”均不符合。 13.A【13题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我祝愿你在即将面对生活中更多困难任务时一切顺利。根据“as you’re going to face some more difficult...in your life”可知，此处指面对生活中的困难任务，tasks“任务”符合语境，ideas“想法”、messages“信息”、methods“方法”均不符合。 14.C【14题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我相信你能克服任何困难。根据“any difficulty”可知，此处指克服困难，overcome“克服”符合语境，have“有”、understand“理解”、create“创造”均不符合。 15.A【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果有人帮助你，请不要忘记对他或她心存感激！根据“If someone helps you”可知，此处指对帮助自己的人心存感激，thankful“感激的”符合语境，careful“小心的”、helpful“有帮助的”、meaningful“有意义的”均不符合。 16.B【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是这样一个体贴的朋友，帮了我很多。根据“friend and help me a lot”可知，此处指体贴的朋友，caring“体贴的”符合语境，young“年轻的”、new“新的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合。 17.A【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它们不是指示，但我希望你能遵循它们。根据“but I hope you can follow them”可知，此处指不是指示，instructions“指示”符合语境，examples“例子”、conversations“对话”、experiences“经历”均不符合。 18.B【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你应该渴望学习。根据“First, don’t be afraid to ask questions.”可知，此处指渴望学习，be thirsty for“渴望”符合语境，ready“准备好的”、famous“著名的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符合。 19.D【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第二，相信自己，对自己的决定负责。根据“believe in yourself and be responsible for your...”可知，此处指对自己的决定负责，decisions“决定”符合语境，changes“改变”、ways“方法”、purposes“目的”均不符合。 20.C【20题详解】考查短语动词辨析。句意：如果你想知道为什么过去的几年过得如此之快，你就会看到你的余生过得有多快。根据“If you’re wondering why the past years went so fast”可知，此处指余生过得有多快，goes by“流逝”符合语境，sets out“出发”、waits for“等待”、keeps on“继续”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Easter is a festival to celebrate the rebirth after the cold winter. We can see lots of symbols of new life on Easter, like eggs or chicks and rabbits. Unlike Christmas, Easter isn’t on the same date each year. It is on the first Sunday after the full moon following the spring equinox (春分). People in the UK have a holiday which is almost as long as the Christmas holiday. It’s a public holiday. Everyone looks forward to their Easter break because it’s a moment to relax, have a short holiday or visit family and friends. For most England children, Easter means chocolate eggs. Almost every shop sells a lot of chocolate eggs. Ninety million chocolate eggs are sold in the UK each year, and each child gets about eight chocolate eggs that day. Most doctors advise people to eat Easter eggs reasonably. On Easter Day, people paint on eggs to give others as presents. And they always hide eggs for children to find. Some places even hold competitions to see who can roll an egg down a hill without breaking it! ( ) 21.Easter is a festival in ______. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( ) 22.Which of the following is NOT the symbols of new life on Easter? A.Eggs B.Chicks C.Rabbits D.Dogs ( ) 23.The underlined word “rebirth” means ______. A.improvement B.growth C.new life D.birthday ( ) 24.How many chocolate eggs are sold in the UK each year? A.90000000 B.900000 C.90000 D.9000000 ( ) 25.Which of the following is TRUE about Easter? A.It’s always on the same date every year. B.It’s a moment to visit family and friends. C.Most doctors advise people to eat more Easter eggs. D.You can see egg-rolling competitions everywhere. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了复活节的相关内容。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is on the first Sunday after the full moon following the spring equinox (春分).”可知复活节是春天的节日，故选A。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“We can see lots of symbols of new life on Easter, like eggs or chicks and rabbits.”可知鸡蛋、小鸡和兔子都是新生命的代表，狗不是的。故选D。 23.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Easter is a festival to celebrate the rebirth after the cold winter.”及“We can see lots of symbols of new life on Easter, like eggs or chicks and rabbits.”可知复活节庆祝了新生命，故选C。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ninety million chocolate eggs are sold in the UK each year”可知每年9000万个巧克力鸡蛋被卖，故选A。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Everyone looks forward to their Easter break because it’s a moment to relax, have a short holiday or visit family and friends.”可知复活节是一个拜访亲朋好友的时刻，故选B。 B This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu was one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree. After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department. While Xu was best known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising red sun shows Xu’s strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also an art educator. He wanted his students to be creative and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department, he set up many new courses such as sketching, oil painting and art theory (理论). Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system, said The Paper. ( ) 26. What did Xu Beihong do in his paintings? A. Put different art styles together. B. Painted with Western coloring skills. C. Showed traditional Chinese stories D. Created animals with simple sketches. ( ) 27. Why did the writer use Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example? A. To tell us Xu loved painting animals very much. B. To share Xu’s famous works with other painters. C. To show Xu painted animals with deeper meanings. D. To enjoy animals with a big group in Xu’s paintings. ( ) 28. Put the events about Xu Beihong into the correct order according to the passage. a. He went to Paris to study sketching. b. He started learning Chinese painting. c. He painted his work called Meeting of Forces in Tokyo. d. He set up the National Central University Art Department. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a ( ) 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Xu’s most creative and beautiful works. B. Xu’s role in Chinese art education. C. The success of Xu’s students in Chinese art. D. Xu’s different ways of creating Chinese art. ( ) 30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Xu was a brave and warm-hearted painter in China. B. Xu played an important role in modern Chinese art. C. Xu did a lot in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. D. The Chinese modern art education system was successful. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙著名画家徐悲鸿的人生经历，他是一位生于忧患、自强不息的艺术巨匠。 26.A【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree.”可知，徐悲鸿在他的画作中努力融合中西方艺术风格，将中国传统着色技巧与西方现实主义相结合。故选A。 27.C【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯).”可知，作者以《会师东京》为例，是为了展示徐悲鸿的动物画具有更深的含义，通过画中的狮子来象征中国和其他国家对抗法西斯的斗争。故选C。 28.A【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art.”可知，徐悲鸿9岁开始学习中国画，1919年去巴黎学习素描，因此b“他开始学习中国画”在a“他去巴黎学习素描”之前；根据“After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department.”可知，徐悲鸿1927年回国后成立了国立中央大学艺术系，因此d“他成立了国立中央大学艺术系”在a之后；根据“In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943”可知，《会师东京》这幅画是1943年画的，因此c“他画了名为《会师东京》的作品”在最后。所以，正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选A。 29.B【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述了徐悲鸿在中国艺术教育方面的角色和贡献。故选B。 30.【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Xu was one of the ‘fathers of modern Chinese art’.”以及后文对徐悲鸿艺术成就和教育贡献的描述可知，徐悲鸿在中国现代艺术中扮演了重要角色。故选B。 C In the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, the special Hui-style architecture(建筑)has stood for centuries, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. ⑴ These white-walled, black-tiled houses with horse-head gables are not just beautiful, but also designed for local living conditions. The thick walls made of special clay can keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ⑵ The skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use. What’s more surprising is the fireproof (防火) system—the wooden structures are covered with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between houses stop fires from spreading. Modern architects are now studying these ancient technologies. Professor Wang from Hefei University says, “ ⑶ They used local materials and fitted the environment long before “eco-friendly” (环保) was popular.” In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites, bringing researchers and tourists from around the world. ⑷ ( ) 31. What is the main purpose of the skywell in Hui-style houses? A. To decorate the house beautifully B. To provide light and air, and to collect water C. To show clever ancient people D. To show the owner’s wealth ( ) 32. How did ancient builders prevent fires in Hui-style villages? A. By building high separating walls B. By using stone materials C. By painting pictures on wooden structures D. By planting many trees around ( ) 33. What did Professor Wang think about Hui-style architecture? A. It’s too old to be useful today. B. It’s a model of green building. C. It’s only valuable for tourism. D. It’s popular all over the world. ( ) 34.Where can we put the sentence “The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples.” in ? A.⑴ B.⑵ C.⑶ D.⑷ ( ) 35. What can we learn about Xidi and Hongcun villages from the last paragraph? A. They have the newest Hui-style buildings. B. They attract few researchers. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They use modern fireproof technology. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽南部徽派建筑悠久的历史、适配当地环境的精巧建筑设计，以及其现代建筑价值与世界文化遗产地位。 31.B【31题详解】第二段明确说明：“The skywell in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use”，说明天井可以引入阳光、新鲜空气，同时收集日常用水。 32.A【32题详解】第二段后半部分指出：“the high walls between houses stop fires from spreading”，说明古人通过修建房屋间的高墙来阻隔火势蔓延、预防火灾。 33.B【33题详解】第三段王教授提到：“They used local materials and fitted the environment long before ‘eco-friendly’ was popular”，徽派建筑很早便做到因地制宜、绿色环保，可知其是绿色建筑的典范。 34.C【34题详解】The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples.意为：徽派建筑就是完美的典范。与下文They used local materials and fitted the environment long before “eco-friendly” (环保) was popular.意思相衔接。 35C【35题详解】最后一段写到：“In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites”，西递、宏村被联合国教科文组织认证为世界文化遗产，说明其得到了国际认可。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated (给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. “Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 36. What is Feng Zikai known as? ________________________________________ 37. Where was Feng Zikai born? ________________________________________ 38. What deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art? ________________________________________ 39. Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921? ________________________________________ 40. How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage? ________________________________________ 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了中国漫画之父丰子恺的生平与艺术成就。 36. The father of Chinese cartoons. 【36题详解】第一段“That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create.”说明丰子恺被称为中国漫画之父。直接提取信息。 37. In Zhejiang Province. 【37题详解】第二段首句“Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province.”给出出生地，直接提取。 38. A good artist needed skill and character. 【38题详解】第二段最后一句“He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art.”一位优秀的艺术家既需要技艺，也需要良好的品格，这番话深深影响了丰子恺的艺术创作。直接提取信息。 39. To study Japanese and European art. 【39题详解】第三段第二句“Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art.”说明了他前往东京的原因，直接提取。 40. By his caring ideas.【40题详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容合理作答即可。 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41.Please v for your favorite singer. 42.Rubbish will p our environment. 43.The p brings letters and newspapers to us. 44.I like this s of clothes. It looks simple and fashionable. 45.He r not listening to his parents. Now he decides to take their advice in the future. 41.vote 42.pollute 43.postman 44. style 45.regrets B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.运动员在每一场比赛中都全力以赴。 Players in every match. 47.你要清楚自己的学习习惯。 You need to your study habits. 48.他所有的照片都在艺术馆展出。 All of his photos are at the art hall. 49.我们一起想个解决办法吧。 Let's work together to a solution. 50.他发自内心地感谢她。 He thanked her . 46.go all out 47. be aware of 48.on show 49.come up with 50.from the bottom of his heart 六、阶段语法（根据句意，用适当的词补充句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51.She likes reading her brother likes playing sports. 52.You have studied all day. You be tired. 53.The teacher tells us listen carefully in class. 54.-I want to know I can get to the park. -You can take the No.5 bus to get there. 55.I like reading it makes me relaxed. 51.and 52.must 53.to 54.how 55.because 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) When I look back at my junior high school life, I find that I have changed a lot in many ways. I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I remembered my first day in Grade Six clearly. I felt so n____56____ that I didn’t dare to talk to anyone. My face always turned red when the teachers asked me questions. However, as time went by, I started to become more outgoing. One of the biggest r____57____ for my change is my best friend, Linda. She is an active girl who always encourages me to t____58____ new things. Last term, there was an English speech contest. I wanted to enter it but I was afraid of f____59____ .Linda told me, “Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. As l____60____ as you practice hard, you will make it. “W____61____ her help, I practiced my speech in front of the mirror every day. Finally, I won the second prize. I was so proud of myself. Besides my personality, my study habits have also improved. In the past, I often felt sleepy in class and it was hard for me to pay attention to the teachers. But now, I have got used to listening to the teachers carefully and taking notes. I’ve realized that if we want to achieve success, we should never give up when facing d____62____ Another important change is that I’ve learned to manage my time better. I used to spend hours w____63____ TV at weekends. Now, I prefer to do some reading or play sports outside. I think these activities are more meaningful. Looking at these changes. My junior high school experience has t____64____ me that growing up means becoming a better person. It also means learning to be independent and responsible. I believe my future will be even b____65____ if I keep moving forward. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回顾初中生活时，发现自己在性格、学习习惯和时间管理等方面发生的积极变化，以及这些变化带来的成长感悟。 56. nervous 【56题详解】句意：我感到很紧张，不敢和任何人说话。结合首字母n和语境，此处表示“紧张的”，用nervous符合语义。 57. reasons 【57题详解】句意：我变化的最大原因之一是我最好的朋友琳达。结合首字母r和语境，one of后接可数名词复数，此处表示“原因”，用reasons符合语义。 58. try 【58题详解】句意：她是一个活跃的女孩，总是鼓励我去尝试新事物。结合首字母t和语境，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处表示“尝试”，用try符合语义。 59. failing 【59题详解】句意：我想参加，但我害怕失败。结合首字母f和语境，固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，此处表示“失败”，用failing符合语义。 60. long 【60题详解】句意：琳达告诉我：“别担心，相信自己。只要你努力练习，你就会成功。”结合首字母l和语境，固定搭配as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，用long符合语义。 61. With 【61题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我每天在镜子前练习演讲。结合首字母W和语境，固定搭配with one's help表示“在某人的帮助下”，用With符合语义。 62. difficulties【62题详解】句意：我意识到，如果我们想取得成功，面对困难时我们绝不应该放弃。结合首字母d和语境，此处表示“困难”，用difficulties符合语义（复数表示各类困难）。 63. watching 【63题详解】句意：我过去常常在周末花好几个小时看电视。结合首字母w和语境，固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，此处表示“观看”，用watching符合语义。 64. taught【64题详解】句意：我的初中经历教会我，成长意味着成为一个更好的人。结合首字母t和语境，现在完成时结构have/has+过去分词，此处表示“教会”，用taught符合语义。 65. better【65题详解】句意：我相信如果我继续前进，我的未来会更好。结合首字母b和语境，even后接形容词比较级，此处表示“更好的”，用better符合语义。 八、书面表达(共10分) 假设你是李华，在即将毕业之际，你校英语报正在举办主题为“What have you learned in the past three years?”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。 提示： (1) Knowledge; (2) Learning methods (eg: making study plans, taking notes…); (3) Learning habits (eg: reading aloud in the morning…) … 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What have you learned in the past three years? Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share what I have learned in the past three years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What have you learned in the past three years? Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share what I have learned in the past three years. First, I have gained a wealth of knowledge in various subjects, especially English and math. More importantly, I’ve learned how to get along with others. Second, I developed effective learning methods. For instance, I always take notes in class and make study plans carefully, which helps me study more efficiently. Third, I have formed some great learning habits, such as reading aloud in the morning. In short, these past three years have been meaningful and prepared me well for the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简述在初中三年所学到的学科知识及人际交往能力； 第二步：详细说明在学习过程中总结出的有效学习方法； 第三步：列举养成的良好学习习惯，并总结这三年的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①especially尤其 ②get along with与……相处 ③for instance例如 ④efficiently高效地 ⑤prepare sb. well for…为……做好充分准备 [高分句型] ①Third, I have formed some great learning habits, such as reading aloud in the morning. (such as举例) ②For instance, I always take notes in class and make study plans carefully, which helps me study more efficiently.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册期末能力检测模拟练习卷(Units 1~5) （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.It would be a if we gave up halfway. So we should keep trying until we succeed. A.shame B.choice C.benefit D.creativity ( ) 2.The little match the dry grass quickly. Soon a big fire broke out in the field. A.cut off B.set off C.get off D.put off ( ) 3.True lies in kindness and wisdom. Money can never bring real happiness. A.freedom B.health C.wealth D.courage ( ) 4.This town has a long history and many ancient houses. , the old building still stands after so many years. A.Especially B.Finally C.Secondly D.Interestingly ( ) 5.The of the sunset took our breath away. We stood quietly and enjoyed the wonderful moment. A.curiosity B.beauty C.alarm D.coast ( ) 6.The movie aims to real historical events. It lets us feel the past as if we were there. A.recreate B.discover C.record D.reply ( ) 7.His words are just promises. He never keeps what he says. A.real B.correct C.empty D.recent ( ) 8.The great writer many wonderful books. They still inspire readers all over the world today. A.found out B.gave away C.turned off D.left behind ( ) 9.Her kindness left an impression on me. I will always remember her warm smile and gentle heart. A.opposite B.unforgettable C.achievable D.unhappy ( ) 10.The effort is worth . Success will come to those who never give up. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Graduation is a very special time. With hard work, a student can successfully get his or her college ____11____. You’ve reached the right place if you want to ____12____ him or her. The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the graduation ceremony. Congratulations! I wish you all the best as you’re going to face some more difficult ____13____ in your life. I’m sure that you can ____14____ any difficulty. In the future, you’ll meet many new friends. If someone helps you, please don’t forget to be ____15____ to him or her! You did well! You’re such a(n) ____16____ friend and help me a lot. I want you to know that I’m proud of you. I have no doubt that what you have learned in school will be very important for your new life. On this special day, I’d like to give you some tips. They’re not ____17____, but I hope you can follow them. First, don’t be afraid to ask questions. You should be ____18____ for learning. Second, believe in yourself and be responsible for your ____19____. Good luck! If you’re wondering why the past years went so fast, you will see how quickly the rest of your life ____20____. Enjoy this moment because you won’t get it back. ( ) 11. A. result B. degree C. seat D. grade ( ) 12. A. encourage B. advise C. congratulate D. accept ( ) 13. A. tasks B. ideas C. messages D. methods ( ) 14. A. have B. understand C. overcome D. create ( ) 15. A. thankful B. careful C. helpful D. meaningful ( ) 16. A. young B. caring C. new D. serious ( ) 17. A. instructions B. examples C. conversations D. experiences ( ) 18. A. ready B. thirsty C. famous D. busy ( ) 19. A. changes B. ways C. purposes D. decisions ( ) 20. A. sets out B. waits for C. goes by D. keeps on 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Easter is a festival to celebrate the rebirth after the cold winter. We can see lots of symbols of new life on Easter, like eggs or chicks and rabbits. Unlike Christmas, Easter isn’t on the same date each year. It is on the first Sunday after the full moon following the spring equinox (春分). People in the UK have a holiday which is almost as long as the Christmas holiday. It’s a public holiday. Everyone looks forward to their Easter break because it’s a moment to relax, have a short holiday or visit family and friends. For most England children, Easter means chocolate eggs. Almost every shop sells a lot of chocolate eggs. Ninety million chocolate eggs are sold in the UK each year, and each child gets about eight chocolate eggs that day. Most doctors advise people to eat Easter eggs reasonably. On Easter Day, people paint on eggs to give others as presents. And they always hide eggs for children to find. Some places even hold competitions to see who can roll an egg down a hill without breaking it! ( ) 21.Easter is a festival in ______. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ( ) 22.Which of the following is NOT the symbols of new life on Easter? A.Eggs B.Chicks C.Rabbits D.Dogs ( ) 23.The underlined word “rebirth” means ______. A.improvement B.growth C.new life D.birthday ( ) 24.How many chocolate eggs are sold in the UK each year? A.90000000 B.900000 C.90000 D.9000000 ( ) 25.Which of the following is TRUE about Easter? A.It’s always on the same date every year. B.It’s a moment to visit family and friends. C.Most doctors advise people to eat more Easter eggs. D.You can see egg-rolling competitions everywhere. B This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu was one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree. After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department. While Xu was best known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising red sun shows Xu’s strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also an art educator. He wanted his students to be creative and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department, he set up many new courses such as sketching, oil painting and art theory (理论). Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system, said The Paper. ( ) 26. What did Xu Beihong do in his paintings? A. Put different art styles together. B. Painted with Western coloring skills. C. Showed traditional Chinese stories D. Created animals with simple sketches. ( ) 27. Why did the writer use Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example? A. To tell us Xu loved painting animals very much. B. To share Xu’s famous works with other painters. C. To show Xu painted animals with deeper meanings. D. To enjoy animals with a big group in Xu’s paintings. ( ) 28. Put the events about Xu Beihong into the correct order according to the passage. a. He went to Paris to study sketching. b. He started learning Chinese painting. c. He painted his work called Meeting of Forces in Tokyo. d. He set up the National Central University Art Department. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a ( ) 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Xu’s most creative and beautiful works. B. Xu’s role in Chinese art education. C. The success of Xu’s students in Chinese art. D. Xu’s different ways of creating Chinese art. ( ) 30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Xu was a brave and warm-hearted painter in China. B. Xu played an important role in modern Chinese art. C. Xu did a lot in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. D. The Chinese modern art education system was successful. C In the mountainous areas of southern Anhui, the special Hui-style architecture(建筑)has stood for centuries, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese builders. ⑴ These white-walled, black-tiled houses with horse-head gables are not just beautiful, but also designed for local living conditions. The thick walls made of special clay can keep houses cool in summer and warm in winter. ⑵ The skywell (天井) in the center of each house solves two problems: it lets in sunlight and fresh air, while collecting rainwater for daily use. What’s more surprising is the fireproof (防火) system—the wooden structures are covered with fire-resistant paint, and the high walls between houses stop fires from spreading. Modern architects are now studying these ancient technologies. Professor Wang from Hefei University says, “ ⑶ They used local materials and fitted the environment long before “eco-friendly” (环保) was popular.” In 2000, Xidi and Hongcun villages became UNESCO World Heritage Sites, bringing researchers and tourists from around the world. ⑷ ( ) 31. What is the main purpose of the skywell in Hui-style houses? A. To decorate the house beautifully B. To provide light and air, and to collect water C. To show clever ancient people D. To show the owner’s wealth ( ) 32. How did ancient builders prevent fires in Hui-style villages? A. By building high separating walls B. By using stone materials C. By painting pictures on wooden structures D. By planting many trees around ( ) 33. What did Professor Wang think about Hui-style architecture? A. It’s too old to be useful today. B. It’s a model of green building. C. It’s only valuable for tourism. D. It’s popular all over the world. ( ) 34.Where can we put the sentence “The Hui-style buildings are perfect examples.” in ? A.⑴ B.⑵ C.⑶ D.⑷ ( ) 35. What can we learn about Xidi and Hongcun villages from the last paragraph? A. They have the newest Hui-style buildings. B. They attract few researchers. C. They are recognized by UNESCO. D. They use modern fireproof technology. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Have you ever looked at a simple drawing and felt something deep inside? That’s the magic that Feng Zikai, known as the father of Chinese cartoons, could create. His works show the joy and sadness of life, full of kindness and care. Feng was born in 1898 in Zhejiang Province. He grew up in a wealthy family, but he didn’t like the traditional ways of study. Instead, he loved art from a young age. At school, a teacher named Li Shutong encouraged him to follow his dream. Li taught Feng to draw things from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. He also said that a good artist needed both skill and good character, which deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. After graduation, Feng worked as an art teacher in Shanghai. Then, in 1921, he went to Tokyo to study Japanese and European art. Inspired by the Japanese artist Takehisa Yumeji, he returned home with fresh ideas for his ink paintings. Back in China, he joined a group of writers and artists. His drawings soon appeared in popular magazines. These works became known as manhua, a type of Chinese cartoon. Feng also designed book covers, and illustrated (给……配插图) books, sharing his ideas about kindness and caring for people. Feng had a kind heart. He loved all living things, especially children. He believed that children were full of life and spirit. He said teaching children was simple. “Just let them be a child, and never let them lose their childlike heart.” Through his art and caring ideas, Feng Zikai continues to inspire people today. 36. What is Feng Zikai known as? ________________________________________ 37. Where was Feng Zikai born? ________________________________________ 38. What deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art? ________________________________________ 39. Why did Feng Zikai go to Tokyo in 1921? ________________________________________ 40. How did Feng Zikai become successful according to the passage? ________________________________________ 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据首字母提示，填写单词 41.Please v for your favorite singer. 42.Rubbish will p our environment. 43.The p brings letters and newspapers to us. 44.I like this s of clothes. It looks simple and fashionable. 45.He r not listening to his parents. Now he decides to take their advice in the future. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.运动员在每一场比赛中都全力以赴。 Players in every match. 47.你要清楚自己的学习习惯。 You need to your study habits. 48.他所有的照片都在艺术馆展出。 All of his photos are at the art hall. 49.我们一起想个解决办法吧。 Let's work together to a solution. 50.他发自内心地感谢她。 He thanked her . 六、阶段语法（根据句意，用适当的词补充句子）(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51.She likes reading her brother likes playing sports. 52.You have studied all day. You be tired. 53.The teacher tells us listen carefully in class. 54.-I want to know I can get to the park. -You can take the No.5 bus to get there. 55.I like reading it makes me relaxed. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) When I look back at my junior high school life, I find that I have changed a lot in many ways. I used to be a shy and quiet girl. I remembered my first day in Grade Six clearly. I felt so n____56____ that I didn’t dare to talk to anyone. My face always turned red when the teachers asked me questions. However, as time went by, I started to become more outgoing. One of the biggest r____57____ for my change is my best friend, Linda. She is an active girl who always encourages me to t____58____ new things. Last term, there was an English speech contest. I wanted to enter it but I was afraid of f____59____ .Linda told me, “Don’t worry. Believe in yourself. As l____60____ as you practice hard, you will make it. “W____61____ her help, I practiced my speech in front of the mirror every day. Finally, I won the second prize. I was so proud of myself. Besides my personality, my study habits have also improved. In the past, I often felt sleepy in class and it was hard for me to pay attention to the teachers. But now, I have got used to listening to the teachers carefully and taking notes. I’ve realized that if we want to achieve success, we should never give up when facing d____62____ Another important change is that I’ve learned to manage my time better. I used to spend hours w____63____ TV at weekends. Now, I prefer to do some reading or play sports outside. I think these activities are more meaningful. Looking at these changes. My junior high school experience has t____64____ me that growing up means becoming a better person. It also means learning to be independent and responsible. I believe my future will be even b____65____ if I keep moving forward. 八、书面表达(共10分) 假设你是李华，在即将毕业之际，你校英语报正在举办主题为“What have you learned in the past three years?”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。 提示： (1) Knowledge; (2) Learning methods (eg: making study plans, taking notes…); (3) Learning habits (eg: reading aloud in the morning…) … 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What have you learned in the past three years? Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share what I have learned in the past three years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $