UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ-（配套教参）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

英语·必修第一册 A.Build up your career about learning if you don't want to(但如果你不 B.Build professional skills 想，不必让整个旅行都围绕学习展开)”表转折，既 C.This trip combines skill learning with travel perfectly 呼应了上文的学习形式，又契合后文的放松度假的 D.Teachers can also give you excellent advice for 核心，符合语境。] your travels 3.D[根据前文“The classes are designed to be en E.The best skillcations take you to the source of the joyable.You might meet interesting people and knowledge make new friends.(这些课程的设计初衷就是为了 F.But you don't have to make your whole trip about 让人感到愉悦。你可能会遇到有趣的人，交到新朋 learning if you don't want to 友。)”以及后文“It's a great chance to share travel G.It probably won't change your life completely,but tips and learn about fun places to visit.(这是一个 it can offer a fresh perspective 分享旅行小贴士、了解有趣游玩地点的好机会。)” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍技能旅 可知，此空应补充说明在技能旅行的课堂上还能获 行这一学习与旅行结合的有趣方式，阐述其兼具度 得的与旅行相关的收获，衔接前后文的愉悦体验和 假、学技能等优势，还能助力职业发展。 旅行相关内容，D选项“Teachers can also give you l.C[根据前文“Have you ever taken a short cook excellent advice for your travels(老师们还能为你 ing class while on vacation?If so,you already un- 的旅行提供很棒的建议)”中的also体现递进，且与 derstand the idea of a‘skillcation'.(你在度假时 后文的分享旅行小贴士相呼应，符合语境。] 上过短期的烹饪课吗？如果上过，你就已经明白 4.G[根据前文“It might change how you see your ‘技能旅行’的含义了。)”以及后文“It's a relaxing self and the world.(它可能会改变你看待自己和世 way to pick up new knowledge while enjoying 界的方式。)”可知，前文讲述了技能旅行可能带来 your trip.(这是一种在享受旅行的同时学习新知 的改变，此空应承接上文对这种改变进行进一步说 识的轻松方式。)”可知，此空应是对技能旅行的概 明，G选项“It probably won't change your life 念进行阐释，衔接前后文的内容，C选项“This trip completely,but it can offer a fresh perspective( combines skill learning with travel perfectly 可能不会彻底改变你的生活，但能给你带来全新的 旅行将技能学习与旅行完美地结合在了一起)”中 视角)”中的It指代技能旅行带来的学习体验，且与 的This trip指代skillcation,且精准解释了技能旅 前文的改变相衔接，对改变的程度和内容进行补 行的核心特点，与后文的描述相呼应，符合语境。] 充，符合语境。] 2.F[根据前文“A skillcation can be short or long.. 5.B[分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其 A two-hour class counts,and there are also longer 他段落的表述形式一致，根据后文“Some skillca trips focused on learning a skill.(技能旅行可长可 tions can even help your career.For example,a 短。两小时的课程算，也有专注于学习一项技能的 writer might take a calligraphy class to explore a 长途旅行。)”以及后文“The key is to relax and en related skill..(一些技能旅行甚至能对你的职业发 joy yourself一you're still a tourist.(关键是放松 展有所帮助。例如，作家可以参加书法课，探索相 并享受其中—你仍然是一名游客。)”可知，此空 关技能。)”可知，本段核心讲述技能旅行能帮助学 应承接上文说明技能旅行并非一定要把全部精力 习职业相关的技能，助力职业发展，B选项“Build 放在学习上，与后文的度假属性相衔接，F选项 professional skills(培养职业技能)”能精准概括本 "But you don't have to make your whole trip 段主题，符合语境。门 Section V Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课文。对照翻译 对应学生讲义P65 Dear Xiao Li, 亲爱的小李： My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and 我在中国期间过得很好。我爱 classmates.Over the October holiday,my parents and I are planning to go to 我的新学校和同学们。我和我的父 Xi'an to see the 'Terracotta Army.I've heard that it is an amazing sight, 母计划在十月假日期间一起去西安 and I can't wait to go.To me,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost ubelievableIt's amazing that there are more than800 statuesandno 参观（秦始皇）兵马俑。我听说它的 one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s 景象很壮观，我迫不及待地想去。对 们本可是并列复合句，由并列连词and连接。前一分句包含由 于我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎让人难 that引导的主语从句，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句才是 以置信。令人惊奇的是，（里面）竞有 真正的主语。 8,000多座陶俑，而且直到20世纪 We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an.My dad 70年代才被现代人所知晓。 and I are both looking forward to going to the Shanxi History Museum, 我们还计划去游览西安的其他 because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is 几处景点。我和我爸爸都很期待去 known as⑧a“Chinese treasure house”！We're also going to the 陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历 Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights. 史，而且我听说这座博物馆有着“中 ·74· UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND We're taking the train,leaving the day before the October holi- 华宝库”的美誉！我们还准备去西安 day begins.We're arriving at 9:30 a.m.and will start sightseeing 城墙和其他几处著名的景点。 right away,so I hope we sleep well on the train! 我们要在十月假期开始的前一天 ②本句中“We're taking the train”为主句，“leaving the day..be 乘火车出发。我们在（第二天）早上 gins”作状语。 9:30到达，之后便会立即开始游览，所 以我希望我们在火车上睡个好觉！ I guess that's all for now!I'll write again soon and send photos!Do you 我想这是我目前所有的计划！ have any plans for the coming holiday?Hope to hear fromyou soon. 我不久会再写信并发照片（给你）！ Your friend, 对于接下来的假期，你有什么计划 Richard 吗？希望不久收到你的回信。 TERRACOTTA ARMY 你的朋友， Come and see the Terracotta Army:more than 8,000 statues were 理查德 made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Em- 兵马俑 peror Qinshihuang!Each statue has a different face,leading researchers 来参观（秦始皇）兵马俑：公元前 to believe that each one is a copyof a real soldier The statues fill 3世纪，为守卫中国古代皇帝秦始皇 only one part of the emperor's huge tomb,which still has not been 的陵墓，人们制作了8,000多座陶 completely unearthed.More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 俑！每一座陶俑有不同的面孔，这使 得研究者们相信每一座陶俑都是一 40 years to build this tomb.However,no one in modern times knew 名真实士兵的复制品。这些陶俑仅 about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,when some farm- 仅只是这座巨大皇陵的一部分，它 ers diseovered the tomb while they were digging a well! (这座巨大的皇陵)并没有被完全挖 圆“leading researchers to believe,.”为现在分词短语作结果状 掘。70余万人劳作，历时将近40年 语；that引导的从句作believe的宾语。 才建成这座陵墓。然而，现代人并不 ④“when some farmers...a well”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 知道陵墓和赤陶土雕像，直到1974 词1974，关系词when在从句中作时间状语；while引导时间状 年一些农民在掘井时才发现了这座 语从句。 陵墓！ 课文。结构总览 对应学生讲义P66 My Time in China going well ove plan ↓ to Xi'an new school new classmates by train Terracotta Army other places discovered in 1974 Shanxi History Museum Xi'an city wall 8,000 statues 700,000 people 40 years ·75· 英语·必修第一册 新知。点点突破 对应学生讲义P66 [重点单词] 6.be popular with受…的欢迎，很流行… 1.sight n.景象；视野；视力 7.apart from 除了…；除了…还… 2.statue n.雕塑；雕像 [重点句型] 3.treasure n.金银财宝，宝藏，珍宝 I can't wait to go. vt.重视，珍惜 1..and主语 谓语 4.sightseeing n.观光，游览 试译：我迫不及待要去。 5.tomb n.坟墓 2.Each statue has a different face, 主语谓语 宾语 6.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘 leading researchers to believe that each one is a 7.discover vt.发现 状语 (表 示 8.pretend u.假装 copy of a real soldier. 9.comment n.议论；评论 结 果) vi.&t.发表意见；评论 试译：每个雕像都有不同的面孔，使研究者相信，每 l0.experience n.经验；经历 个雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。 vt.体验；（亲身）经历 I wish I could learn more about... [重点短语] 3.主语谓语 宾语从何（虚拟语气） 超过，多于 试译：我多么希望我能多了解… 1.more than 2.a copy of 一份…；一册… 4....but my main goal is 主语系动词 3.feel like 感到…；有…的感觉，想要… to find out which university is the best for me to attend. 4.think of考虑；想起；有…想法 表语（动词不定式短语） 5.in order to do为了做… 试译：我的主要目的是确定哪所大学最适合我上。 要点。 层层精析 对应学生讲义P67 [词汇精讲] ◆[即学活用] 1.P30)I've heard that it is an amazing sight. 完成句子 我听说，那是一个美丽的景点。 ①We must not lose sight of(忽略)the fact that he sight n.景象，视野，视力 once stole. ◆[佳句感知] 2While walking with a child,you should keep it (1)Their first sight of land came after three days in sight(将…保持在视线之内). at sea. ③At(the)sight of(一看见)the headteacher,they 他们在海上三天之后才首次看见陆地。 stopped talking and pretended to read. (2)The old man has good sight. ④Suddenly,a plane came into sight(进入视野). 那位老人视力良好。 ⑤At first sight(乍一看，不仔细研究)the problem (3)If you catch sight of the thief,call the police. seemed difficult to solve. 如果你看到那个小偷，就报警。 2.P30)It's amazing that there are more than (4)I've lost sight of that bird. 8,000 statues,.... 我不知那只鸟的去向。 真是奇妙，共有8000多个雕像… (5)He fell in love with her at first sight. more than不只，很，超过 他对她一见钟情。 ◆[佳句感知] [归纳拓展]know sb.by sight和…面熟 (1)I am more than delighted when receiving your catch sight of发现；看到 letter,asking what customs you should pay atten- keep sight of...(=keep sb./sth.in sight) tion to when visiting a friend. 将…保持在视线之内；监视 收到你的信我非常高兴，信中你问拜访朋友应注意 lose sight of再也看不见；忽略；忘记 的习俗。 at first sight初见；乍看 (2)The teacher is more than satisfied with our work. at(the)sight of一看见…就… 老师对我们的工作非常满意。 in/within/out of sight能看见/看不见 (3)Would you like a little more soup? come into sight/go out of sight进入/走出视野 你要不要再喝一点汤？ ·76· UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND (4)The story gets more and more exciting. ③我们非常珍惜在学校与您共同度过的美好时光。 故事越来越有趣。 We all sincerely treasure the happy time spent (5)It is an hour's journey,more or less. with you at our school. 大约一小时的路程。 4.P30)Each statue has a different face,lead- (6)He is no more hard-working than his brother. ing researchers to believe that each one is a copy of 他和他弟弟都不勤奋。 a real soldier. (7)He is no other than the professional talent we 每座雕像都有不同的面孔，研究者们认为每一座雕 are looking for. 像都是一位真实士兵的复制品 他正是我们要物色的专业人才。 lead vt.&vi.(led,led)领导；引导；指挥；导致 汇归纳拓展]what's more 更重要者，再者 ◆[佳句感知] more or less大约，多少 (1)Small changes of top predators can lead to big more and more越来越 effects throughout entire ecosystems. no more...than和…一样都不 no other than就是 顶级掠食者的细微变化就可能导致整个生态系统 nothing else than仅仅，完全地 受到重大影响。 rather than （要)…而不…；而不是，与 (2)I took Tom by the hand to lead him into the 其…倒不如 dark house. ◆[即学活用] 我牵着汤姆的手把他领进黑暗的房屋。 完成句子 (3)A local villager led the way to the top of the DThe stamp he got the other day is no other than mountain. (就是)an ordinary one. 当地村民引路到了山顶。 ②He is more than(不只)our teacher,he is our friend. (4)What led you to this conclusion? 3 His failure was due to nothing else than his 什么使你下此结论的？ carelessness(完全是粗心所致). (5)All roads lead to Rome. 4The little girl gets more and more confident( (喻)条条大路通罗马。（殊途同归。） 来越自信). 汇归纳拓展] 3.P30)I have heard that this museum is known as lead the way (to) 领路，引路，带路（到…） a“Chinese treasure house”I lead to导致；通向 我听说，这个博物馆以“中国宝库”而闻名。 lead a..life过着…生活 treasure n.金银财宝，宝藏，珍宝 leader 领导者，领袖，指挥者 vt.重视，珍惜，珍视 leading主要的，最重要的 ◆[佳句感知] ◆[即学活用] (1)Like many military medals,the one Zac's 完成句子 mother had found was a family treasure. ①Lack of exercise can lead to(可导致)feelings of 像很多军功章一样，Zac的母亲所发现的那一枚是 failure. 家庭宝贝。 ②Our guide led us through(领我们穿过)the thick (2)His greatest treasure is his collection of old coins. forest. 他最珍爱的宝贝是他收藏的古币。 ③Environment protection is the leading(主要的) (3)This book is a treasure chest of information. topic of the century. 这本书是信息的宝箱。 单句语法填空 (4)He treasures the watch his father gave him. Led(lead)by a guide,the travellers managed to 他珍惜他父亲送给他的那只手表。 get to the lake in the centre of the forest. ◆[即学活用] 5A heavy rain came all of a sudden,leading(lead) 翻译句子 to a great flood from the hill. ①他们把偷来的财宝埋在后院。 6Under the leadership of our Party,we Chinese They buried the treasure they had stolen in the are leading(lead)a happy life. back yard. 5.(教材P30)..some farmers discovered the tomb ②我们中国人非常珍惜与各国之间的友谊。 while they were digging a well. We Chinese treasure the friendship built up with 一些农夫在打井时发现了这座古墓。 every country. discover vt.发现；撞见 ·77· 英语·必修第一册 ◆[佳句感知] 汇归纳拓展] (1)We happened to discover we had a friend in to do sth.假装做某事 common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。 to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend (2)The police are trying their best to discover the to have done sth,.假装做过某事 cause of the accident. 警方正在尽力调查，以发现事故的原因。 to be sb./sth.假装是… (3)Columbus discovered America. that从句 假装… 哥伦布发现了美洲。 [规律总结] (4)It was never discovered how he died. 他是如何死去的，始终未被发现。 和happen,seem,appear等词一样，只具有一般现 在时和过去时，要表示其他时态，就必须体现在这 (5)I never discovered how to operate the machine. 我从来不知道怎样操作这台机器。 些词后的动词不定式上： (6)We have discovered him to be honest. (4)When they were having a talk about the film,I 我们发现他很诚实 joined in because I happened to have seen it two [归纳拓展]discover sth.. 发现… years before. discover that-十clause(从句).. 发现… 当他们讨论这部电影时我加入了，因为碰巧两年前 discover sb..tobe发现某人… 我看过。 discover+wh-word+to do 发现…干/做… (5)Listen!The beautiful lady next door seems to discoverer n. 发现者 be crying. discovery m.发现 听！隔壁那位美丽妇人好像在哭。 ◆[即学活用] ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 完成句子 ①He was pleasantly surprised to discover(惊喜地 DTom pretended to be waiting for someone when 发现)that he was no longer afraid.. he saw us. ②They have discovered that(已发现)the new 当汤姆看到我们时，他假装正在等人。 teacher is strict. 2The boy pretended to have fallen asleep when 单句语法填空 his father came back. 3The newly discovered(discover)notes are noth- 他父亲回来时，那个男孩假装已经入睡。 ing more than his mother's journal(日志). 7.(教材P32)I feel like we drive for only a short 4 The discovery discover)by Franklin is that time... lightening is electricity. 我感觉我们驱车时间很短… 5 The scientist has made wonderful discoveries feel like感到…，有…感觉，想要… (discover)in science. ◆[佳句感知] 6.(教材P3l)Pretend you are Xiao Li and reply to (1)Kids will feel like they are not good enough... Richard's email. 孩子们会感到他们不够好… 假设你是小李，并回复Richard的电子邮件。 (2)We will go for a walk if you feel like it. pretend假装；假扮 如果你愿意，我们去散散步。 ◆汇佳句感知] (3)I feel like a big meal now. (1)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a fa- 我现在想吃大餐。 mous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? (4)I don't feel like sitting up all night. 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自已就是像宋祖英或刘 我不想熬通宵。 欢一样著名的歌星？ (5)Would you like to have a walk now? (2)The boy pretended to be doing his homework 现在你想散散步吗？ when his mother came in. 他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。 归纳拓展了feel like后跟名词、动名词或that (3)Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep. 从句；like是介词，“像”。 有时候那个男孩子假装睡着了。 would1ike后一定要跟todo。.like是动词，“喜欢”。 ·78· UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND ◆[即学活用] (2)We did so well that we were invited to share 完成句子 our ideas and experiences with all the students of DCould we take a walk?I feel like a little exer- our school. cise(想活动一下). 我们做得如此好，学校邀请我们与全校学生分享我 2It is going to rain.I don't feel like going out( 们的想法和经历。 出去) t归纳拓展]have an experience in 有在…方 3Before these wise people,he feels like a fool( 面的经历 得像个傻瓜)knowing nothing. from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中（得出） ④Would you like to say(想说)sorry to your wife? experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的 8.(教材P32)In order to save time,we're taking be experienced in在…方面有经验 the cable car up there. [温馨提示] 为了节省时间，我们准备乘坐电缆车上去。 experience的双面性 in order to do.为了做… experience作名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词， ◆[佳句感知] 如rich experience丰富的经验；作“经历”讲时，是 (1)Tanis wrote this letter in order to show how 可数名词，如a terrible experience一次可怕的经 grateful she was to the center. 历。作动词时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。 为了表达她对这个中心的感激之情，Tanis写了这 (3)That was an unusual experience learning to 封信。 survive in the forest. (2)In order to keep up with his classmates,he 在森林里学习野外生存是一次不寻常的经历。 works hard. (4)We cannot hope to compete with so experi- 为了跟上他的同学们，他刻苦学习。 enced a team. 汇归纳拓展] 我们没有希望与经验如此丰富的队竞争。 in order that... ◆[即学活用] so as to... 为了… 完成句子 so that... DChildhood experiences often play a big part in ◆[佳句背诵] shaping one's character. In order to make a change,you need to decide why 童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起重要作用。 it's important. ②His50 years of experience(经验)have enriched 为了做出改变，你需要决定它为什么重要。 his life. ◆汇即学活用] 3In those hard days,it was little wonder that 句型转换 they experienced difficulties(遇到困难). In order to go to a famous university,many students 语法填空 are studying hard now. (用experience的各种形式) DMany students are studying hard now so as to 4She has no cooking experience. go to a famous university. 5Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa. 2Many students are studying hard now so that 6If you come to visit China,you will experience a they can go to a famous university. culture of amazing depth and variety. 3Many students are studying hard now in order DI just want to see the ticket go to good use and that they can go to a famous university. for someone to experience a lot of joy. 9.(教材P33)I want to experience some Chinese 8The middle-aged woman is an experienced nurse culture and see the natural beauty there. in this big hospital. 我想体验一下中国文化，欣赏那里的自然之美。 [句式精析] experience vt.经历，体验n.经验；经历 1.(教材P30)..and I can't wait to go, ◆[佳句感知] 我迫不及待出发。 (1)I was going to suggest that she had never expe- ◆[句式分析] rienced childbirth. 此句为简单句，并用否定的陈述句表示感叹。句中 我刚要说她没有生小孩的经验。 can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 ·79· 英语·必修第一册 ◆[佳句感知] (3)She still wishes she had stayed at home that night. (1)I can hardly wait to see that movie. 她仍非常遗憾她那天晚上不在家。 我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 (4)She wishes to be alone. (2)I can hardly wait to expect your answer. 她不想被打扰。 我迫不及待地想知道你的答复。 (5)She has everything a woman can wish for. [归纳拓展]can hardly/can't wait to do sth.迫 女人想要的一切，她都有了。 不及待地做某事 (6)Do you really wish me to go? can hardly/,can't wait for sth.迫不及待地等某物 你真的要我去吗？ ◆[即学活用] (7)If only I had come to the lecture yesterday. 我昨天要是来听课该多好呀！ 英译汉 汇归纳拓展]wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做 DI can hardly wait to apply for the job in that big wish for sth.(=hope for)希望得到 company. wish to do sth.(=hope to do)希望做 我迫不及待地向那家大公司提出了申请。 单句语法填空 wish that-If only,表示无法实现的愿望，通常译 为“要是…就好了”，后跟虚拟语气，从句时态通 2I can't wait to meet(meet)my old classmates. 常前提一个时态。即：现在时间用过去式，过去时 3The students can hardly wait for the results of 间用过去完成式，将来时间用过去将来式。 the exams 2.(教材P32)I wish I could learn more about..· ◆[即学活用] 完成句子 我多么希望我能够了解… ①We wish for(我们希望有)a holiday after work- ◆[句式分析] ing hard. 主语为I,谓语为wish,宾语为省略了that的从句I could learn more about..。wish后的宾语从句要 ②What do you wish me to do(希望我做)to help you? ③If only I were a boy(我要是一个…就好了)！ 用虚拟语气。 单句语法填空 ◆[佳句感知] 4Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced (1)I wish I knew what is happening. (dance)as well as her. 但愿我知道现在正在发生什么事。 5I wish I had been(be)at my sister's wedding (2)I wish I were a bird. last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New 我要是只鸟该多好呀。 York then. 课时。素养提升 对应课时作业P187 基础训练 5.His comments(评论，言论)are sure to add fuel to the debate. I.单词拼写 1.(全国I)Data about..,,such as how much ice and 6.Xi Jinping is a natural(天生的)leader who makes other treasure(it contains,could help China friends easily. decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球 7.Despite his lack of experience(经验)，he got the job. 的)base are practical. 8.Donators should make their programmes attractive 2.After the final examinations,many students want (诱人的)to people. to go on a journey for sightseeing(观光). 9.This exciting song is very popular(流行的，受欢迎 3.(Molai went looking through on his own and discovered(发现)a nearby island where he began 的)with the young. to plant trees. 10.After 20 years of efforts,the artist managed to 4.The children pretend(ed)(to be different an- finish the statue(雕像). imals dancing to the music. 1l.The jet plane was soon out of sight(视野). ·80· UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 12.He has won the first prize in the competition,which 9.People in the mountainous village earn a living by sell- is unbelievable(不可相信，难以置信). ing(sell)produce(农产品)from their farm. Ⅱ.短语填空 10.Do you have any plan for the National Day? 1.More than()60 students joined the discussion 11.The teacher always tells us an amazing story be- about the plan. fore class. 2.On arriving in Beijing,they started sightseeing 12.My classmates and I are looking forward to hav- right away(立刻，马上)， ing(have)a holiday. V.对点微写作 3.This statue is bound(to lead visitors to think 遣词 of(让…想起)the hard years.. 1.如下 as follows 4.He got up early in order to catch(为了赶上)the 2.期盼 look forward to first bus to school. 3.打算做某事 intend to do sth. 5.Do you feel like(想要)a new T-shirt? 4.迫不及待做某事 can't wait to do sth. 6.Are you sure how to get theret(怎样到那里)？ 5.充当 act as 7.The great goal of the Belt and Road will come true( 造句 )-the dream of common development in the world. 1.完成句子 8.Apart from()sightseeing in Beijing,he learn- (1)我计划参观北京，中国的首都。 ed a lot about Chinese history. I am planning to visit Beijing,the capital of China. 9.The family are thinking of(考虑)a new plan for (2)我期盼着欣赏长城、紫禁城和一些漂亮的公园。 the journey next weekend. I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall, I0.What is the plan for(…的计划)your university life? the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 (3)我听说它是中国最著名的山脉之一。 1.My parents and I are planning(plan)to travel to I've heard that it is one of the most famous the Hainan Island. mountains in China. 2.Many people go to the amazing(amaze)sight dur- (4)我迫不及待地欣赏那儿令人惊奇的日出。 ing holidays. I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there. (5)你认为我的旅行计划怎么样？ 3.He showed us an old picture,leading(lead)us to a What do you think of/What do you make of/How desire to explore the old village. do you like/How do you find my travel plan? 4.Electricity is a highly important discovery(discov- 2.句式升级 er)of the 20th century. (6)用where引导定语从句合并(1)(2)句 5.When the teacher came in,the naughty boy pretended to I am planning to visit Beijing,the capital of Chi- be reading(read)with the book upside down. na,where I am looking forward to enjoying the 6.I have handed my plan to the boss,but I'm not Great Wall,the Forbidden City and some beauti- sure what he thinks of it. ful parks. 7.It is cold tomorrow.Be sure to put(put)on more (7)把(3)(4)句合并成并列复合句 clothes. I've heard that it is one of the most famous 8.When things go wrong,all of us naturally natu- mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the ral)feel disappointed and frustrated(沮丧). amazing sunrise there. ·81 英语·必修第一册 成篇 To conserve the environment surrounding [参考范文] Mount Qomolangma,China carried out three major Dear Li Hua, cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above I'm glad to tell you that I'm going to visit China last spring,collecting eight tonnes of household in May.My arrangements are as follows.First,I am wastes,human wastes and mountaineering trash. planning to visit Beijing,the capital of China,where I This year,the clean-up will continue,and the re- am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the mains of mountaineering victims(受害者)above Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.Then I in- 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first tend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province. time.Meanwhile,the number of people who stay at I've heard that it is one of the most famous the base camp will be kept under 300. mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the Recently,there are 85 wildlife protectors in the amazing sunrise there.After that,I am also going to reserve,and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city around and cleaning up garbage. with breathtaking natural sights,among which the "These measures aim to strike a balance be- West Lake is a well-known tourist attraction. tween various demands such as environmental pro- What do you think of my travel plan?Will you tection,local poverty relief,mountaineering and edu- act as my guide and be ready to offer help whenever cation,"said Wang Shen,county chief of Dingri at I need it?Hope to hear from you soon. the mountain foot. Yours, [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。西藏自治区政 Jack 府否认网传“珠峰景区永久关闭”的不实消息，并表示 能力提升 西藏珠峰保护区将继续有条件开放。 I.阅读理解 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined The government in Tibet has denied the perma- words"went viral"in Paragraph 2? nent(永久的)closure of Mount Qomolangma Nation- A.Spread wild. B.Blocked out. al Nature Reserve. C.Gave away. D.Shot up. The announcement came after a report went viral 解析：A[词义猜测题。根据后文caused a uni- online claiming the base camp of the world's highest versal misunderstanding可推知，一篇声称珠峰景 mountain was"permanently closed due to heavy pollu- 区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传，引起 tion"and caused a universal misunderstanding. 了普遍的误解，由此可知，画线词词义为“疯传”，故 Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve A项正确。] was set up in 1988.Covering an area of more than 2.What can we learn according to Kelsang's words 33,819 square kilometers,it is home to one of the about the national nature reserver? world's weakest ecosystems(生态系统). A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base Kelsang,the deputy director of the Reserve camp. Administration,said ordinary tourists were allowed B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery,almost 5,000 to the base camp. meters above sea level.As for travelers who have a climb- C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed ing permit,they can go to the base camp at an altitude of these days. 5,200 meters.The mountaineering activities have been D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to eve- permitted by the regional forestry department. ryone. ·82 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 解析：B[推理判断题。根据第四段中的As for 1.在旅行前，你应该确定旅行目的地、交通工具、提前 travelers who have a climbing permit,they can go 预定住处； to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. 2.旅行时，不要忘记带手机，以便和家人朋友联系，还 The mountaineering activities have been permitted 可以用手机听音乐、拍照等。 by the regional forestry department..可知有登山许 注意：(1)词数80左右； 可证的游客，可参观海拔5,200米的大本营，登山 (2)可以适当塔加细节，以使行文连贯。 活动已得到林业部门的批准，由此可知，去大本营 Dear Mike, 的游客必须有登山许可证，故B项正确。] 3.Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above? A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers. B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth. C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims. Yours, D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma. Li Hua 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的To con [参考范文] serve the environment surrounding Mount Qomo- Dear Mike, langma,China carried out three major clean-ups at I heard that you are planning to travel next an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last week.I'm writing to give you some advice for a nice spring.·.可知，为了保护珠峰周边的环境，去年春 journey. 天，中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三 Firstly,before the trip,you should determine 次大清理，故D项正确。] the destination,choose the right transportation and 4.How many people are involved in the cleaning up pre-book accommodation.Moreover,don't forget to activities at present? A.300.B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085 bring your cellphone with you so that you can con- 解析：D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的there nect to your family and friends.Besides,taking pic- are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve,and 1,000 tures,playing music or games with a phone will herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning make the trip more interesting. up garbage.可知，保护区里有85名野生动物保护 Meanwhile,what is also important is to take 者，有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作，共有 good care of your belongings and be aware of your 1085个人参与了清理工作，故D项正确。] environment. Ⅱ.应用文写作 I hope all above will be helpful for you.Have a 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike下周要去旅 good time and I can't wait to hear from you! 行，请你根据你的经验给他写一封e-mail,告诉他 Yours, 些旅行的建议。 Li Hua 写作。表达升格 对应学生讲义P73 ● 计划与愿望 [素养提升] 日晚会、旅游、义工等社会活动的具体计划，还包括人 一、文体特点 生计划、奋斗目标或理想等长远打算，以及表达某种 计划与愿望的话题写作内容广泛，可包括学习、 愿望或期待，如理想的大学、理想的专业、理想的生 工作、班级活动、校级活动、团队活动、假期、节日、生 活、理想的工作等等。 ·83 英语·必修第一册 命题人可以围绕以下主题命题：策划一次班会； ★常用句式 打算为爸妈等买生日礼物；为假期旅游观光做计划； (1)It is my great honour to arrange. 为庆祝爸妈等的生日做准备；准备将来当老师/医生/ 很荣幸我来安排」 商人/军人/科学家；今年夏天去看海/山/草原/沙漠/ (2)I'm writing to tell you our/the plan for... 湖泊/古建筑等；申请组织球队、乐队、志愿者服务小 我写信告诉你…的计划。 组；和老师、家长、校长等谈谈你计划的事情。 (3)I'll tell you something about my plan for... 文章体裁一般采用书信或电子邮件的形式来传 我将告知你有关…计划之事宜。 达要表达的内容。 (4)...which will be of great benefit to... 二、语言特点 …这将对……大有益处。 计划与愿望话题写作类文章，在突出主题的基础 (5)I'm sure we will strengthen the friendship... 上，语言表达清楚，通俗易懂，要围绕where,when, 我相信我们会巩固友谊… what,how,why等要素进行描写。此类文章通常使 (6)The scenery is charming. 用一般将来时和一般现在时，文中人称以第一人称为 风景很迷人。 主。语言地道，句型正确，过渡自然。 (7)...admire the natural beauty... 三、结构特点 欣赏大自然之美 此类文章的结构并不复杂，一般为三段。 (8)Great changes have taken place in the past/ 首段：表明希望之旅； recent years... 中段；旅行设想及准备工作； 近几年，…（地方等）发生了巨大的变化。 尾段；预想效果和祝愿 [典题指导] 四、知识储备 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于 ★词汇必备 6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团，你受学 are planning to do计划/打算做. amazing令人惊喜的 校委托，负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示， 用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介 look forward to doing期盼… 绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。 sightseeing n.观光 the coming holiday要到来的假期 1.上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化 sight n.景点 差异等)： visit ut.参观 2.中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面 attractive adj.吸引人的 条等)； attraction n.吸引力；吸引人的地方/景点 3.下午与我校学生游览海河。 feel like doing想要 注意：1.词数80左右； decide/be determined to do决定做 2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯： long/hope/wish to do渴望/希望/想做 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 be prepared to do准备好做… 参考词汇：海河the Haihe River make preparations for为…做准备 Dear Mr.Smith, mean/intend to do计划做 I am Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union, have a desire to do希望做 from Chenguang High School. have a better understanding of对…有更好的 理解 improve one's communication skills提高交际能力 experience..culture体验…文化 benefit from从…中受益 Yours sincerely, devote oneself to..献身于 Li Hua make our life better使生活更加美好 ●[审题谋篇] join sb.for a visit to和…一起参观… 就本文的要点、行文和结构上看，文章可分为三 make great contributions to为…做出巨大贡献 段。在语言使用上长短结合，适当使用几个高档何型。 ·84· UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 1.第一部分：自我介绍，总体告知计划内容 In the morning,an informal discussion will be 普通表达 高级表达 held about school life and culture differences be- tween our schools.For lunch,we'll prepare dump- I'm Li Hua.I'm chair- I'm Li Hua,who is) man of the Student U- chairman of the Student lings and noodles,which are traditional delicious nion.I study in Chen- Union,from Chenguang food in China.After lunch,in the afternoon,we will guang High School. High School. pay a relaxing visit to Haihe River in order to offer you a better knowledge of Tianjin.The river has wit- It is my honour/I feel I will tell you the plan greatly honoured to ar- nessed the great changes of our city. for the one-day activity range one-day activity I hope this activity will deepen our friendship. for you. for you. And I'd appreciate it if you could give some good advice. 2.第二部分：说明具体安排 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 普通表达 高级表达 [名师点评] An informal discussion 该范文结构完整、合理，要点齐全，语言地道、流畅。 will be held about school (1)文中使用了较为高档的词汇：honour,rela life and culture difference xing,a better knowledge of,witness,deepen appre- We will hold a dis- between your students ciate等。 cussion about school and the students from life between us. (2)过渡词句使用恰当，使文章流畅连贯。Our our school./There will arrangements are as follows..自然引出下文。in the be an informal discussion morning,for lunch,after lunch则明确交代了时间。 about... (3)文中使用了It is my great honour to ar We can know about It is beneficial to know range..,采用了动词不定式短语作主语，并采用了it each other and re- about each other and re- 替代。 spect each other. spect each other. which are traditional delicious food in China. We will prepare dump- 非限制性定语从句，句型自然升级高档。 Dumplings and noo- lings and noodles for you [学以致用] dles are Chinese food. 假如你是班长，国庆节你班将进行一次活动，请 You can enjoy both. to enjoy,which are tradi- tional Chinese food. 你安排一下，并以布告的形式通知全班同学。 We will visit Haihe 内容：1.集合地点、时间，乘坐的交通工具； In order to offer your River in the after- 2.上午参观一家大工厂； students a good knowledge noon.That will make 3.下午到城西一个湖泊游玩； of Tianjin,we will pay a your students know 4.提醒参观和游玩时的注意事项。 visit to Haihe River. more about Tianjin. 注意：1.以第一人称为主； 3.第三部分：表达美好祝愿 2.词数80左右。 普通表达 [参考范文] 高级表达 The good news for us students of class is that Finally,we are Finally,I'm eager to get your we are planning a relaxing but meaningful activity. glad to hear your opinion about my arrangement Here are our arrangements. opinion about the and I'd appreciate it if you could At 7:00 in the morning,we will gather at the plan. give some good advice. school gate.A large bus will pick us up and go to a [佳作展示] large car factory.There we can witness the develop- Dear Mr.Smith, ment of modern science and technology. I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union In the afternoon,we will head for the beautiful from Chenguang High School.It is my great honour lake in the west of our city.This site offers us a lot to arrange one-day activity for you in Tianjin on June of pleasures,such as boating,fishing and so on.We 26.Our arrangements are as follows. are sure to have a good time. ·85