UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ-（配套教参）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

英语·必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 里元。新知预览 对应学生讲义P46 [重难预知] 1.apply 2.rent 3.pack 4.amazing 5.arrangement 6.extremely 7.source 核 8.narrow 9.flat 10.powerful 11.site 12.official 13.recognise 14.type 15.flight 16.accommodation 17.unique 18.destination 19.admire 20.architecture 21.contact 汇 22.transport 23.hike 24.economy 25.detail 26.request 27.view 28.sight 29.comment 30.Spain l.take control of控制；掌管 8.check out 结账离开（旅馆等） 2.is known as 被认为是 9.be different from与…不同 核3.apply for申请 l0.be amazed by对…感到惊讶 心 4.be made up of由…组成 11.look forward to期待；盼望 语5.other than除了…以外 12.up to now迄今为止 6.feel like想要… l3.right away立刻；马上 7.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 14.be unique to是…独有的 be doing 语 现在进行时表示将来 1.It is/was...that... 强调句型 重 点 2.表语十be十主语完全倒装句型 型 3.as引导的时间状语从句 4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做…. [读图採新] Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.How do you understand "Travel is a part of education"? Various 2.Have you traveled before?What's your purpose? Various 3.What preparations should you make before a long journey? Various ·54· UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Section I Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(I 课文。对照副译 对应学生讲义P47 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with 秘鲁是一个位于南美洲的国家，濒 three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the 临太平洋，全境分为三个主要区域：沿 Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest. 海狭长、干旱的平原，安第斯山脉以及 □本句是一个简单句，句中含有with短语，with的宾语是 亚马孙热带雨林。 three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land,the Andes Mountains 在15至16世纪，秘鲁曾是强大的 the Amazon rainforest解释、说明three main areas的内容， 古印加帝国的中心。印加帝国的皇帝 是three main areas的同位语；running along the coast为现 曾居住于现在著名的景点马丘比丘。 在分词短语作后置定语。 在16世纪西班牙征服了秘鲁，并统治 In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful 到1821年。正是因为这个原因，西班 ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now famous site 牙语成了秘鲁主要的官方语言。 Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 游秘鲁 ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main offi- 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 cial language of Peru. 从库斯科出发的短途航班把您从 ☑本句是一个强调句，强调原因状语for this reason。 安第斯山脉带入亚马孙热带雨林。从 TRAVEL PERU 那里（出发），您将花上一天的时间乘船 Amazon Rainforest Tour 到达您位于雨林中部的住处。在接下 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the 来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同 Amazon rainforest.From there,you'll spend one day travelling by 下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有 boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can 的动植物。 then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide 马丘比丘之旅 and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 这个为期四天的徒步之旅将带您 Machu Picchu Tour 踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路并最 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths 终抵达马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后， through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Pic- 您将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这 chu.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore 座古老的城市。特别令人惊叹的是印 and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact si- 加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印 加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺 zes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than 寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可 the perfect fit of the stones. ☒本句是一个倒装句。句子的主语为the Incas'dry stone 稳固墙体。 method of building;especially amazing为表语，为了突出和 库斯科之旅 强调表语，将其提到了句首。何子的正常语序为“The Incas' 花四天的时间来库斯科的安第斯 dry stone method of building is especially amazing.". 山脉领略独特的西班牙风情以及当地 Cusco Tour 的印度文化吧！库斯科曾是13世纪至 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian 16世纪印加帝国的都城。（来这里)入 culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire 住当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑， from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the 品尝当地的特色美食，还可以去当地的 museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food, 集市购物。 and go shopping at the local markets. 的的喀喀湖之旅 Lake Titicaca Tour 驱车驶过连接库斯科到的的喀喀 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving a- 湖的新高速需要一天的时间，这一路上 您可以（尽情）欣赏美丽的乡村风景。 long the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There,a 到达的的喀喀湖时，一艘小船将带您到 boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for 岛上，您将与岛上的乌鲁斯家庭在一起 three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water 待三天。这座岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都 plants from the lake. 是由湖中的水生植物搭建而成的。 ·55· 英语·必修第一册 So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything 所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的 from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to 一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年 历史的西班牙村庄，到茂密的雨林、高 deep rainforests,high mountains,and a beautiful coastline.For 山和美丽的海岸线。 more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us 想获得更多有关秘鲁周边其他包 价旅游的宣传手册，敬请通过tourinfo at tourinfo@travelperu.org. @travelperu.org联系我们。 课文。结构总览 对应学生讲义P49 Peru Travel Peru Brief 1.introduction Four 6.brochures Geography 2.History Amazon Machu Cusco Lake Rainforest Picchu Tour Titicaca 3.South Tour Tour Tour America 15th-16th 16th-19th Indian 9.culture, century century 7.Three days 8.ancient capital,museum, beautiful exploration city architecture, 10.countryside Inca 5.Spain took local food,shopping 4.Empeor control 课文。篇章理解 对应学生讲义P49 ◆[Step.1 Pre-reading]. 3.What is the text type of the passage? What are your purposes when travelling? A.Narration(记叙文) A.to relax B.to go sightseeing C.to learn B.Argumentative(议论文) about nature D.to meet friends E.to kill time C.Expository(说明文) F.to work G.to experience different cultures H.to learn languages I.to keep healthy J.to do D.Practical writing(应用文) shopping K.to do business 答案：D 答案：Variovy [Step.3 Careful-reading] [Step.2 While-reading] Read the text and choose the best answers. Scan the text and answer the following questions. 1.About Peru,which statement is suitable? 1.What's the main idea of the texts of Reading and A.Peru is a dry country. Thinking? B.Spain took over Peru in 1821. A.Peru is located on the Pacific coast of South America. B.Travel is the base of Peru for its development. C.Spanish was once the official language of Peru. C.The texts mainly introduce to us the country of Peru. D.Peru lies in South America on the Pacific Ocean. D.Peru is a Spanish-speaking country. 2.Which tour offers you to get together with a local 答案：C family? 2.Match the content with each section. A.Amazon Rainforest Tour Section 1 A.Ancient city B.Machu Picchu Tour Section 2 B.Spanish and Indian culture C.Cusco Tour Section 3 C.Plants and animals D.Lake Titicaca Tour Section 4 D.Brief introduction of Peru Section 5 E.An island 3.How will you go to the Amazon rainforest? 答案：Section 1:D Section2:C Section 3:A A.By car. B.By plane. Section 4:B Section 5:E C.By boat. D.On foot. ·56 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 4.Which will take you to explore local Indian culture? For natural lovers,they can register for Amazon A.Amazon Rainforest Tour Rainforest Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour,exploring B.Lake Titicaca Tour the 4.rainforest and enjoy the plants and 5.unique C.Cusco Tour animals.Then,you can drive to Lake Titicaca 6.en- D.Machu Picchu Tour 5.Where are the 4 texts taken from? joying the beautiful countryside on the highway. A.A website. B.A magazine. Spending 7.three days on the island,you will stay C.A newspaper. D.A brochure. with a local 8.family and live in a home made of wa 答案：1-5 DDBCD ter plants. [Step.4 Post-reading] Would you like to have fun in an 9.anciect city? Fill in the blanks according to the texts in Reading and Machu Picchu Tour is a good choice.There you will Thinking. Peru,located in South America with 1.three ar- be amazed at the Incas'dry 10.stone method of eas,was once a centre of the 2.powerful ancient Inca building.If you have a desire to learn about culture, Empire.3.Spanish is the main official language.Peru is join in Cusco Tour,and you can admire the architec- an ideal country for travellers and offers many tours. ture,enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping. 课时。素养提升 对应课时作业P178 I.阅读理解 kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics(and their crazy good fortune to be Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding swimming at 10:30 on a school night. yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent mak- And that was when it hit me that family travel ing up your mind to never again leave your house. is all those things I said before but it's also a lot I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon more.It's taking your kids to parts of the world that as we return home from a trip and I've finished will open their eyes and finding that actually,yours washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and need opening too.It's remembering that joy and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.Extremely memories are where you make them,not where you tired and annoyed,I would actually begin to miss the find them. place we just left! [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游 Family travel is like childbirth,I suppose.Pain- 90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不 ful,loud,messy,sort of awful,actually,but also 要离开自己的家，但带孩子出游会让全家受益。在一 wonderful.And you remember only the wonderful- 次航班被取消，全家一起在宾馆度过的快乐时光让作 until you're back on a plane and your kids are fight- 者意识到快乐和回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。 ing over who gets the aisle seat.Then you remember 1.The underlined word "uncanny"in Paragraph 2 is the bad stuff. closest in meaning to Last weekend,my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain(抱怨) A.unknown B.uncertain about-big hotel,wonderful view. C.unexpected D.unusual And yet-we found things to complain about. 解析：D[词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游 The pool was bigger in that other hotel!Why do you 90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心 get to shower first?They call this coffee?!Luckily, 不要离开自己的家。以及第二段“I have an uncan- I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor( ny ability to forget this as soon as we return home on as soon as we land somewhere,and it forces from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy feet. caused by the kids..(我有一种不可思议的能力，每 For three days,genuine fun was had and annoy- 次旅行结束后我们一回到家，我就立刻将这一切忘 ing complaints were heard and ignored.Until it was 掉，而且我还会把行李箱里的脏衣服洗得一干二 time to catch a plane and fly home. 净，还会清理掉孩子们弄得一团糟的一切。)” Unfortunately,our flight was canceled.We A.unknown未知的；B.uncertain不确定的； spent hours finding a hotel room.We hit the hotel C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.unusual不同寻常 pool before bed and swam well into the night,my 的。这是一种不同寻常的能力。] ·57· 英语·必修第一册 2.According to the passage,family travel is like 马 childbirth in that As for long-distance holidays,there are some A.they both cause financial trouble and pain unique destinations that actually offer you great val- B.they are both hard as well as rewarding ue for your money,even if you're on a budget. C.childhood memories come flooding back when Tokyo,Japan they travel Food lovers should head to this busy city which D.both of them need many preparations has the lowest cost for dining out-you could even 解析：B[推理判断题。根据第三段“Family trav- bag a three-course evening meal for two,with a bot- el is like childbirth,I suppose.Painful,loud,mess- tle of house wine,for just under f 34.For sightsee- y,sort of awful,actually,but also wonderful. ing there are plenty of free museums and attrac- 认为家庭出游就像生孩子，痛苦，喧闹，混乱，有点 tions,while tour bus ticket prices start from as little 可怕，但实际上也很奇妙。)”作者这样比喻是表示 as￡11.56. 他们都很难却又有回报。] Bangkok,Thailand 3.By saying "I've learned to put my metaphorical Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city.Although there isn't a huge coat of armor on"in Paragraph 5,the author difference across all prices compared to the other cit- means that ies,it is accommodation that really makes it stand A.she tries to deal with the complaints more out.I you're only stopping for a long weekend,then wisely and properly make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand B.she turns those annoying complaints into a Palace,a complex of breathtaking temples. means to educate kids Beijing,China C.she has improved her language skills when han- The Chinese capital took third spot with a total dling the complaints basket price of f 337.49.If you only do one cultural D.she has succeeded in escaping kids'fighting day out during your stay,make it a trip to The For- thanks to the armor bidden City.There are some seriously beautiful and 解析：A[推理判断题。根据第五段“Luckily,I've delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynas- learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor( ties,not to mention they're home to priceless artifi- on as soon as we land somewhere,and it cial objects from China's historical milestones. forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a Dubai,UAE pile at my feet..(幸运的是，我已经学会在我们抵达 Although Dubai does have a reputation for be- 某个地方后立刻穿上这层象征性的‘盔甲’，这样一 ing quite the splurge(挥霍金钱)when it comes to 来，抱怨就会离我而去，散落在脚下。)”及第六段 holidays and if you're going to addict yourself to a "For three days,genuine fun was had and annoy- spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters,it actual- ing complaints were heard and ignored.(三天时 ly provides quite good value for what you pay.The 间，大家尽情享受着欢乐，只听到一些令人恼火的 city also offers some cheaper prices across its muse- 抱怨声，但这些抱怨都被置之不理了。)”可知，作者 ums,galleries and attractions as well as airport 更明智地处理孩子们的抱怨。] transfers. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个 4.From the author's experience in the passage,we 物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。 can NOT learn that 5.What can you enjoy in Tokyo,Japan? A.family vacation benefits her kids as well as her A.Eating out cheap. B.joy and memories should be created rather than B.Free bus ride. discovered C.Visiting galleries free C.the most unforgettable memory for her is about D.Priceless man-made objects. the complaints 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Food D.she has to spend some time on housework after lovers should head to this busy city which had the the family vacation lowest cost for dining out-you could even bag a 解析：C[细节理解题。根据最后一段“It'sre three-course evening meal for two,with a bottle membering that joy and memories are where you of house wine,for just under￡34.（美食爱好者 make them,not where you find them.(需要记住的 应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低 是，快乐和回忆都是由你自己创造出来的，而不是 你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进 从外界获得的。)”可知作者认为旅游最难忘的是快 的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒。)”可知，在 乐和回忆而不是抱怨。] 日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选A项。] ·58. UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 6.Which one tops the first as the best value long that someone is under pressure from his bosses,his distance city? customers, his teachers or parents or children,a A.Tokyo. B.Bangkok. smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless- C.Beijing. D.Dubai. that there is joy in the world. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第二部分内容 A.He smiled back at the baby "Thailand's capital is second to none as the best B.Well,force yourself to smile. value long-distance city.(泰国首都是世界上性价 C.That's why dogs make such a hit. 比最高的长途城市。)”可知，泰国首都曼谷被评为 D.Smile gets much easier for babies. 最实惠的长途城市。故选B项。] E.Your“smile'”comes through in your voice.. 7.What is people's common idea about Dubai? F.Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it. A.Dubai is famous for house wine producing. G.Your smile can become powerful and comfortable B.Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. with practice. C.Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍 D.The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. 了微笑的神奇力量以及一些微笑沟通的方式。 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第四部分内容“A1 l.C[下文“They are so glad to see us that they al- though Dubai does have a reputation for being most jump out of their skins.So,naturally,we quite the splurge(挥霍金钱)when it comes to are glad to see them.”(他们看到我们时是那么开 holidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而 心，欣喜若狂，所以自然地，我们见到他们也很开 闻名。)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多 心。)所以选项是说明狗狗受欢迎，句中they指代 钱。故选C项。] C选项中d0gs,故C选项“这就是为什么狗狗如此 Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） 受欢迎”切题。故选C项。] Smile showed pride and happiness,which gave 2.A[A选项中“He”指代上文“She sat down next us power and strength.A smile says,"I like you. to a gentle man who was more than a little impa- You make me happy.1 They are so glad to tient about the long wait for service.The baby just see us that they almost jump out of their skins.So,natu- looked up at him with that great big smile that is rally,we are glad to see them. so characteristic of babies.”(她在一位绅士旁边坐 A baby's smile has the same effect.Have you 了下来，这位绅士因为等待服务时间太长而有点不 ever been in a doctor's waiting room and looked 耐烦。婴儿只是拾头看着他，露出了婴儿特有的灿 around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently to be 烂笑容。)中“a gentle man”符合句意，孩子朝着他 seen?There were six or seven patients waiting when 笑，他也对着孩子笑了。故选A项。] a young woman came in with a nine-month-old baby. 3.E[上文“In this program they suggest that you She sat down next to a gentle man who was more smile when talking on the phone.”(在这个项目 than a little impatient about the long wait for serv- 中，他们建议你电话交流时要微笑。)E选项承接上 ice.The baby just looked up at him with that great 文，“in your voice'”与“talking on the phone”呼应。 big smile that is so characteristic of babies. 2 故E选项“你的‘微笑’从你的声音中流露出来。”切 Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman 题。故选E项。] about her baby and the boredom and tension were 4.B[上文“You don't feel like smiling?”(觉得笑不 changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience. 出来怎么办？)，是一个问句。B项是针对空前问题 The effect of a smile is powerful,even when it is 的一个解决办法，并且下文“If you are alone,force unseen.Telephone companies throughout the US have a yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing.”如果你 program called "phone power"which is offered to em- 是一个人，强迫自己吹口哨，哼唱曲调或唱歌。是 ployees who use the telephone for selling their services 对B选项内容的补充解释。故B选项“好吧，强迫 or products.In this program they suggest that you smile 自己微笑。”切题。故选B项。] when talking on the phone.3 5.F[F选项“Your smile brightens the lives of all You don't feel like smiling? 4 If you wh0 see it.”(你的微笑可以，点亮所有看到它的人 are alone,force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or 们的生活。)与上文“Your smile is a messenger of sing.Act as if you were already happy,and that will your goodwill..”(你的微笑传达了你的友善。)及下 lend to make you happy. 文“To someone who has seen a dozen people Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill. frown or turn their faces away,your smile is like 5 To someone who has seen a dozen people the sun breaking through the clouds.”你的微笑就 frown or turn their faces away,your smile is like the 像太阳照穿了乌云。为并列关系，说明微笑的作 sun breaking through the clouds.Especially when 用。brighten与the sun呼应。故选F项。] ·59·