第19卷 非谓语to do 不定式专项-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语to do不定式核心用法，通过30道单选实现考点全覆盖，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查to do不定式在动词搭配（tell/decide/ask等）、固定句型（It's adj. for/of sb. to do, too...to...）及特殊结构（only to do,疑问词+to do）中的应用|从基础动词搭配到固定句型再到特殊结构，形成由易到难的递进逻辑，覆盖核心用法| |阅读理解|5题|以中国饮食文化为主题，考查细节理解能力|通过语篇理解渗透文化意识，辅助语言能力综合提升|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是非谓语to do不定式专项考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·非谓语to do不定式专项 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. My mother told me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. don’t spend B. to not spend C. not to spend D. not spend 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，否定词not放在to前。 2. We decided ______ to the mountain for our summer trip. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 3. Could you tell me how ______ this new digital camera? A. use B. using C. to use D. used 【答案】C 【详解】疑问词+不定式结构：how to use 如何使用，在句中作宾语。 4. The doctor asked him ______ smoking right away for his health. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 5. It’s important ______ us ______ keep a daily reading habit. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 【答案】A 【详解】固定句型：It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……（形容事情）。 6. She is too young ______ look after her little brother alone. A. so B. that C. to D. can 【答案】C 【详解】固定结构：too…to… 太……而不能……。句意：她太小，不能独自照顾弟弟。 7. I’m very happy ______ a letter from my old friend yesterday. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 8. Remember ______ your homework before you go out to play basketball. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】C 【详解】remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事还没做）；remember doing 记得做过某事。出门前要写完作业，动作未发生。 9. The teacher encouraged us ______ part in the English speech competition. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 10. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had already left. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】C 【详解】only to do 作结果状语，表示出乎意料的坏结果。匆忙到车站，结果发现火车开走了。 11. Would you like ______ some orange juice? It’s fresh. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型：Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ 12. My dream is ______ a volunteer teacher in the countryside after high school. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 【答案】B 【详解】不定式作表语：My dream is to be… 我的梦想是成为……。 13. The box is too heavy for the little girl ______ carry. A. to B. for C. so D. that 【答案】A 【详解】too…to… 太重小女孩搬不动。 14. They plan ______ a picnic by the lake this Sunday morning. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 15. Please tell him ______ late for the class meeting tomorrow. A. isn’t B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 【答案】C 【详解】tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事；be late 迟到。 16. I don’t know where ______ a cheap notebook in this neighborhood. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【详解】疑问词where+to do，where to buy 去哪里买。 17. We need ______ more exercise to keep healthy every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【详解】need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人）。 18. It’s kind ______ you ______ help me with my difficult math problems. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 【答案】B 【详解】It’s +adj.+of sb. to do 形容人的品质（kind善良）。 19. Stop talking. The teacher has something important ______ us. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】B 【详解】不定式作后置定语：something important to tell us 要告诉我们的重要事。 20. The boy pretended ______ asleep when his parents came into his room. A. fall B. to fall C. falling D. fell 【答案】B 【详解】pretend to do sth. 假装做某事。 21. The policeman warned the drivers ______ drive after drinking wine. A. never to B. to never C. never D. not 【答案】A 【详解】warn sb. never to do 警告某人永远不要做某事，never放在to前面。 22. She went to the supermarket ______ some fruit and vegetables. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】B 【详解】不定式作目的状语，去超市是为了买果蔬。 23. You’d better ______ your best ______ pass the final exam. A. try; to B. to try; to C. try; / D. to try; / 【答案】A 【详解】had better do sth. 最好做某事；try one’s best to do 尽全力做某事。 24. I forgot ______ the door when I left home this morning, so I rushed back. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】B 【详解】forget to do 忘记要做某事（早上出门忘了锁门，折返回家，动作未完成）。 25. Parents expect their kids ______ hard and get good grades at school. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】B 【详解】expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。 26. There is no time ______ to the cinema; the movie will start in five minutes. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 【答案】B 【详解】There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事，不定式作后置定语。 27. He refused ______ the truth because he was afraid of punishment. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】B 【详解】refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。 28. The little girl was excited ______ her favorite cartoon star at the airport. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】B 【详解】be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动。 29. Let’s ______ what ______ next to solve the problem. A. discuss; to do B. to discuss; to do C. discuss; do D. to discuss; do 【答案】A 【详解】let’s do 我们做……；疑问词what to do 该做什么。 30. My grandpa taught me ______ fish when I spent holidays with him. A. how catch B. how to catch C. to how catch D. how catching 【答案】B 【详解】疑问词how+不定式，how to fish 怎么钓鱼。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at home. But if you’re too busy, you can buy some from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes, we always make dumplings. We put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 31. The writer thinks ______ are real Chinese food. A. hamburgers B. dumplings C. noodles D. cakes 32. The writer likes dumplings with ______ better than any other kind. A. sugar and vinegar B. eggs and fruit C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 33. When someone eats the coin in a dumpling, he or she will feel very ______. A. scared B. happy C. unhappy D. relaxed 34. Now we can eat dumplings often because ______. A. we like them B. they are delicious C. we have time to make them D. our country is stronger and we are richer 35. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. a kind of Chinese food B. different kinds of dumplings C. how to make dumplings D. when to eat dumplings 【文章主旨】本文是一篇说明文，以饺子为核心，介绍饺子是代表性中国美食，描写饺子多样馅料、购买与食用方式、春节包硬币祈福的传统习俗，对比过去和现在人们吃饺子的难易，侧面反映国家发展、百姓生活变好。 【答案】31.B  32.C  33. B 34. D 35. A 【详解】 31. 答案：B 原文定位：第一段最后一句 but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. 句意：作者认为饺子才是真正的中国美食。 32. 答案：C 原文定位：第二段最后一句 I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. 句意：作者最爱蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。 33. 答案：B 原文定位：第四段 If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. 吃到硬币代表来年好运，人会开心。scared害怕，unhappy不开心，relaxed放松均不符合。 34. 答案：D 原文定位：最后一段 Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 点明如今常吃饺子的原因是国家强大、人民富裕。 35. 答案：A 主旨解析：全文围绕饺子展开，介绍饺子地位、馅料、食用场景、春节习俗、今昔对比。 B只概括馅料（局部细节）；C文中没讲解包饺子步骤；D只讲食用时间（片面）；只有A“一种中国美食”能概括全文。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是非谓语to do不定式专项考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·非谓语to do不定式专项 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. My mother told me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. don’t spend B. to not spend C. not to spend D. not spend 2. We decided ______ to the mountain for our summer trip. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 3. Could you tell me how ______ this new digital camera? A. use B. using C. to use D. used 4. The doctor asked him ______ smoking right away for his health. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 5. It’s important ______ us ______ keep a daily reading habit. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 6. She is too young ______ look after her little brother alone. A. so B. that C. to D. can 7. I’m very happy ______ a letter from my old friend yesterday. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received 8. Remember ______ your homework before you go out to play basketball. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 9. The teacher encouraged us ______ part in the English speech competition. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 10. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had already left. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 11. Would you like ______ some orange juice? It’s fresh. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 12. My dream is ______ a volunteer teacher in the countryside after high school. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 13. The box is too heavy for the little girl ______ carry. A. to B. for C. so D. that 14. They plan ______ a picnic by the lake this Sunday morning. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 15. Please tell him ______ late for the class meeting tomorrow. A. isn’t B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 16. I don’t know where ______ a cheap notebook in this neighborhood. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 17. We need ______ more exercise to keep healthy every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 18. It’s kind ______ you ______ help me with my difficult math problems. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 19. Stop talking. The teacher has something important ______ us. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 20. The boy pretended ______ asleep when his parents came into his room. A. fall B. to fall C. falling D. fell 21. The policeman warned the drivers ______ drive after drinking wine. A. never to B. to never C. never D. not 22. She went to the supermarket ______ some fruit and vegetables. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 23. You’d better ______ your best ______ pass the final exam. A. try; to B. to try; to C. try; / D. to try; / 24. I forgot ______ the door when I left home this morning, so I rushed back. A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked 25. Parents expect their kids ______ hard and get good grades at school. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 26. There is no time ______ to the cinema; the movie will start in five minutes. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 27. He refused ______ the truth because he was afraid of punishment. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 28. The little girl was excited ______ her favorite cartoon star at the airport. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 29. Let’s ______ what ______ next to solve the problem. A. discuss; to do B. to discuss; to do C. discuss; do D. to discuss; do 30. My grandpa taught me ______ fish when I spent holidays with him. A. how catch B. how to catch C. to how catch D. how catching 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, but I think the real Chinese food is dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork, better than any other kind. Usually, people make dumplings at home. But if you’re too busy, you can buy some from the supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). When the Spring Festival comes, we always make dumplings. We put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often. 31. The writer thinks ______ are real Chinese food. A. hamburgers B. dumplings C. noodles D. cakes 32. The writer likes dumplings with ______ better than any other kind. A. sugar and vinegar B. eggs and fruit C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 33. When someone eats the coin in a dumpling, he or she will feel very ______. A. scared B. happy C. unhappy D. relaxed 34. Now we can eat dumplings often because ______. A. we like them B. they are delicious C. we have time to make them D. our country is stronger and we are richer 35. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. a kind of Chinese food B. different kinds of dumplings C. how to make dumplings D. when to eat dumplings 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $