第17卷 现在完成时-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心考点，通过30道单选系统覆盖时态结构、时间状语及延续性动词转换，5道阅读题强化语篇应用，知识逻辑层层递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如第1题has been/has gone辨析、第12题延续性动词转换）|以情境对话和陈述句为主，考查时态判断、时间状语（for/since）及动词形态转换|从基础结构（have/has+过去分词）到特殊用法（has been to/has gone to区别），再到延续性动词与非延续性动词转换，形成完整逻辑链| |阅读理解|5题（语篇含“for eight years”“since she was ten”等时间状语）|通过人物故事考查时态在语篇中的应用|将语法知识融入真实语境，体现从单句到语篇的应用拓展|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是现在完成时考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·现在完成时 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. —Where is Tom? —He ______ to the library. He will come back soon. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】问句Tom不在现场，has gone to 表示去某地还没回来；has been to 是去过已返回；went一般过去时，无持续影响；goes一般现在时，均排除。 2. I ______ this movie twice. It’s really moving. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【详解】twice（两次）是现在完成时标志，表示经历；see原形、saw过去式、will see将来时都不能描述过往经历。 3. Have you ______ finished your math homework? A. already B. yet C. ever D. never 【答案】B 【详解】疑问句末尾用yet；already多用于肯定句；ever曾经，never从不，语义不符。 4. My mother has lived in this city ______ ten years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 【答案】B 【详解】since + 时间点（ten years ago十年前）；for后接时间段；in/at不能搭配现在完成时。 5. They ______ in Beijing for five years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【详解】for five years 持续五年，用现在完成时表动作持续；live一般现在时，lived一般过去时，will live将来时，不强调持续至今。 6. —Have you ______ visited the Great Wall? —No, I haven’t. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 【答案】A 【详解】ever用于疑问句，意为“曾经”；never从不，语义矛盾；just刚刚；yet放句末。 7. Mr. Wang isn’t here. He ______ Shanghai on business. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 【答案】B 【详解】王先生不在这，has gone to 去上海出差未归；has been to 去过；has been in 待在某地，缺少时长搭配。 8. I have ______ eaten such delicious food before. A. ever B. never C. already D. just 【答案】B 【详解】never从未，句意：我以前从没吃过这么好吃的食物；ever曾经，already已经，just刚刚不符合否定语境。 9. She has kept this storybook ______ two weeks. A. since B. for C. when D. until 【答案】B 【详解】for + 时间段two weeks；since后必须加具体时间点。 10. We ______ not ______ our new English teacher yet. A. do; meet B. did; meet C. have; met D. will; meet 【答案】C 【详解】yet用于否定句，现在完成时否定结构have not done；do/did/will均不与yet搭配表至今未做。 11. My father ______ just ______ his breakfast. Don’t worry. A. has; finished B. is; finishing C. was; finishing D. will; finish 【答案】A 【详解】just（刚刚）是现在完成时标志，has finished 刚刚吃完早饭；其余时态不与just搭配。 12. —How long ______ you ______ this bike? —For about three months. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 【答案】C 【详解】How long 提问持续时长，buy是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，需换成延续动词have；主语you用have。 13. He ______ in this factory since he left school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【详解】since he left school（自从离校，时间点），主句用现在完成时表持续到现在的动作。 14. I have already told him the news, but he ______ me nothing. A. tells B. told C. has told D. will tell 【答案】C 【详解】前句我已经告知消息，转折他至今什么都没回复，用has told强调对现在的影响。 15. —Has Lucy arrived at the station ______? —Yes, she has. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 【答案】B 【详解】疑问句末尾用yet；already只用于肯定句；just/ever语义不通。 16. My brother ______ to London twice. He knows a lot about it. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】twice两次，表过往经历，has been to 去过伦敦（现已回来）；has gone to 人还在伦敦，无法两次。 17. You can’t take this book away. I ______ it. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. have borrowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不能带走书，我已经借了这本书（现在还持有）；borrow短暂动词，现在完成时have borrowed表示现在仍持有；read只表示读过，不符合语境。 18. They ______ friends since primary school. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【详解】since primary school 自从小学，be friends是状态，延续性，have been 表一直持续到现在。 19. —Where is your sister? —She ______ the supermarket. She hasn’t come back. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. went to 【答案】B 【详解】后文hasn’t come back还没回来，用has gone to 去超市未归。 20. I have never ______ to that small village. A. be B. been C. gone D. go 【答案】B 【详解】have never been to 固定搭配，从未去过某地；been是be的过去分词。 21. The old man ______ his hometown for over 30 years. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】for over 30 years 长时间段，leave短暂动词，需替换为延续短语be away from；has been away from 离开家乡长达30年。 22. We ______ already ______ three units of this book. A. have; learned B. are; learning C. will; learn D. did; learn 【答案】A 【详解】already用于肯定句，现在完成时have learned 已经学完三个单元。 23. ______ you ever ______ foreign countries alone? A. Do; travel B. Did; travel C. Have; travelled D. Will; travel 【答案】C 【详解】ever（曾经）是现在完成时标志，Have you ever... 固定句型，询问过往经历。 24. She lost her key ten minutes ago and she ______ it still. A. doesn’t find B. didn’t find C. hasn’t found D. won’t find 【答案】C 【详解】十分钟前丢钥匙，到现在仍然没找到，hasn’t found 强调动作持续到现在的结果。 25. My uncle ______ in Australia for one year, and he will come back next month. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. was 【答案】A 【详解】在澳洲待了一年，下个月回来，has been in Australia（省略in）表示在某地停留；has gone to 人还在当地，不能搭配for一段时间。 26. —How many letters ______ you ______ this week? —Five. A. do; write B. did; write C. have; written D. will; write 【答案】C 【详解】How many+this week 本周累计数量，用现在完成时have written。 27. He has ______ finished his report, so he can relax now. A. yet B. already C. never D. ever 【答案】B 【详解】肯定句中间用already，句意：他已经写完报告，可以休息；yet只用于疑问、否定句。 28. This shop ______ open since last summer. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【详解】since last summer 自从去年夏天，open短暂动词，延续状态be open，现在完成时has been open。 29. I bought the watch last year, so I ______ it for one year. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. had 【答案】C 【详解】for one year 持续一年，buy短暂动词，换成延续动词have，have had 拥有一年。 30. Nobody ______ the strange man before. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see 【答案】C 【详解】before（从前）是现在完成时标志，nobody不定代词视为单数，has seen，句意：以前没人见过这个陌生人。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Have you ever visited Green Library? It is the biggest library in our town and it has been open for eight years. Many students and adults come here every day. Lisa is a Grade Nine student. She loves reading. She has read more than 200 storybooks since she was ten. She has borrowed lots of science books from Green Library too. Her favorite book is Journey to the West. She has read it three times. Lisa’s father works in the library. He has worked there since the library opened. He has helped thousands of readers look for books. He says he has never felt bored with his job because books bring him lots of fun. Last week, Lisa joined the library’s reading club. She has made several new friends in the club. They often share books and talk about their ideas. Lisa hasn’t finished her new history book yet, so she plans to stay in the library this weekend. 31. How long has Green Library been open? A. For three years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. D. For twelve years. 32. How many times has Lisa read Journey to the West? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 33. Why has Lisa’s father never felt bored with his work? A. Because he can read all books for free. B. Because books bring him much fun. C. Because he meets his daughter every day. D. Because he can make many friends. 34. What hasn’t Lisa finished yet? A. Her history book. B. Her storybook. C. Her science book. D. Her English book. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa has read over 300 storybooks. B. Lisa’s mother works in Green Library. C. Lisa has made new friends in the reading club. D. Lisa joined the reading club this month. 【文章主旨】本文以九年级学生Lisa为核心，围绕城镇格林图书馆展开，全篇大量使用现在完成时，介绍图书馆开业时长、Lisa的阅读经历、她父亲在图书馆的工作经历，以及Lisa参加阅读俱乐部的新收获，既介绍图书馆相关人物日常，也考察现在完成时句型理解，传递阅读带来快乐、交友的积极主题。 【答案】 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【详解】 31. 答案：B 解析：原文第二句“It is the biggest library in our town and it has been open for eight years.”直接说明图书馆开业8年，对应选项B，其余数字原文无依据。 32. 答案：C 解析：文中“Her favorite book is Journey to the West. She has read it three times.”明确她读了三遍《西游记》，选C。 33. 答案：B 解析：定位句子“He says he has never felt bored with his job because books bring him lots of fun.”，because后为原因，对应B选项。A、C、D文中均未提及。 34. 答案：A 解析：原文“Lisa hasn’t finished her new history book yet”，她还没看完历史书，选A。 35. 答案：C 解析：逐项判断： A：原文Lisa read more than 200 storybooks，不是300，错误； B：是Lisa’s father在图书馆工作，不是妈妈，错误； C：“She has made several new friends in the club.”表述一致，正确； D：上周加入俱乐部，不是this month，错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷，是现在完成时考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 考点训练卷·现在完成时 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. —Where is Tom? —He ______ to the library. He will come back soon. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 2. I ______ this movie twice. It’s really moving. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 3. Have you ______ finished your math homework? A. already B. yet C. ever D. never 4. My mother has lived in this city ______ ten years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at 5. They ______ in Beijing for five years. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 6. —Have you ______ visited the Great Wall? —No, I haven’t. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 7. Mr. Wang isn’t here. He ______ Shanghai on business. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 8. I have ______ eaten such delicious food before. A. ever B. never C. already D. just 9. She has kept this storybook ______ two weeks. A. since B. for C. when D. until 10. We ______ not ______ our new English teacher yet. A. do; meet B. did; meet C. have; met D. will; meet 11. My father ______ just ______ his breakfast. Don’t worry. A. has; finished B. is; finishing C. was; finishing D. will; finish 12. —How long ______ you ______ this bike? —For about three months. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. do; have 13. He ______ in this factory since he left school. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 14. I have already told him the news, but he ______ me nothing. A. tells B. told C. has told D. will tell 15. —Has Lucy arrived at the station ______? —Yes, she has. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 16. My brother ______ to London twice. He knows a lot about it. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes 17. You can’t take this book away. I ______ it. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. have borrowed 18. They ______ friends since primary school. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 19. —Where is your sister? —She ______ the supermarket. She hasn’t come back. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to D. went to 20. I have never ______ to that small village. A. be B. been C. gone D. go 21. The old man ______ his hometown for over 30 years. A. leaves B. left C. has left D. has been away from 22. We ______ already ______ three units of this book. A. have; learned B. are; learning C. will; learn D. did; learn 23. ______ you ever ______ foreign countries alone? A. Do; travel B. Did; travel C. Have; travelled D. Will; travel 24. She lost her key ten minutes ago and she ______ it still. A. doesn’t find B. didn’t find C. hasn’t found D. won’t find 25. My uncle ______ in Australia for one year, and he will come back next month. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. was 26. —How many letters ______ you ______ this week? —Five. A. do; write B. did; write C. have; written D. will; write 27. He has ______ finished his report, so he can relax now. A. yet B. already C. never D. ever 28. This shop ______ open since last summer. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 29. I bought the watch last year, so I ______ it for one year. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. had 30. Nobody ______ the strange man before. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. will see 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Have you ever visited Green Library? It is the biggest library in our town and it has been open for eight years. Many students and adults come here every day. Lisa is a Grade Nine student. She loves reading. She has read more than 200 storybooks since she was ten. She has borrowed lots of science books from Green Library too. Her favorite book is Journey to the West. She has read it three times. Lisa’s father works in the library. He has worked there since the library opened. He has helped thousands of readers look for books. He says he has never felt bored with his job because books bring him lots of fun. Last week, Lisa joined the library’s reading club. She has made several new friends in the club. They often share books and talk about their ideas. Lisa hasn’t finished her new history book yet, so she plans to stay in the library this weekend. 31. How long has Green Library been open? A. For three years. B. For eight years. C. For ten years. D. For twelve years. 32. How many times has Lisa read Journey to the West? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 33. Why has Lisa’s father never felt bored with his work? A. Because he can read all books for free. B. Because books bring him much fun. C. Because he meets his daughter every day. D. Because he can make many friends. 34. What hasn’t Lisa finished yet? A. Her history book. B. Her storybook. C. Her science book. D. Her English book. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lisa has read over 300 storybooks. B. Lisa’s mother works in Green Library. C. Lisa has made new friends in the reading club. D. Lisa joined the reading club this month. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $