第20卷 动名词doing用法专项-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动名词doing用法，通过25道单选覆盖动词搭配、介词搭配及固定句型，构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链，提升语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（如enjoy, mind, spend等动词后动名词选择）|直接考查动名词形式，覆盖高频动词、介词搭配及固定句型（It's no use doing）|从动词后接动名词（基础）→介词后接动名词（拓展）→固定句型应用（综合），形成递进逻辑| |补全对话|2题（含2个情景交际对话）|情景交际中隐含动名词相关语境|通过真实交流场景巩固动名词在实际语言运用中的理解与表达|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是动名词doing用法专项考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·动名词doing用法专项 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. He enjoys ______ light music before going to bed. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 2. My father gave up ______ last year for his health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smokes 3. Would you mind ______ the window? It’s too hot inside. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 4. She spends two hours ______ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 5. It’s no use ______ with him; he won’t change his mind. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue D. argued 6. I feel like ______ noodles for lunch today. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 7. Stop ______! The teacher is coming into the classroom. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 8. Thank you for ______ me with my math homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 9. He practices ______ the piano for one hour every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 10. We are looking forward to ______ the summer camp. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 11. It’s worth ______ the museum again. There are many new works. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 12. Lily avoids ______ out alone at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 13. No ______ in the library, please keep quiet. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted 14. He finished ______ his report before six o’clock. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 15. What about ______ hiking this weekend? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 16. Tom is good at ______ basketball. He’s on the school team. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 17. I remember ______ the letter yesterday, so it should arrive soon. A. post B. posting C. to post D. posted 18. They kept ______ for the bus for almost an hour. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 19. She can’t stand ______ noisy children around her. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 20. Instead of ______ TV, he reads books every evening. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 21. Mind ______ the road when you cross it. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed 22. ______ too much sugar is bad for your teeth. A. Eat B. Eating C. To eat D. Ate 23. The little boy admits ______ the glass just now. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broke 24. We suggest ______ by subway to avoid heavy traffic. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 25. He put off ______ his doctor’s appointment because of work. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 二、补全对话，从方框内5个选项选出合适句子，有一项多余（每题2.5分，共25分） （一） A. What’s your hobby then? B. I like reading science books best. C. How often do you go to the library? D. Would you like to go to the city library with me this Saturday? E. See you! A: Hi, Mike. Do you love reading books in your free time? B: Yes, I really love reading. 26.________ A: 27.________ I hardly read storybooks in my spare time. B: I go to the library four times a month. A: That’s amazing! What kind of books do you like most? B: Science books. They are full of fun knowledge. What about you? 28.________ A: My hobby is playing table tennis. B: Sounds great! 29.________ We can read books first and play table tennis afterwards. A: That sounds wonderful. By the way, when shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock in the morning. A: OK, see you this Saturday! B: 30.________ （二） A. When will we start? B. Where shall we meet? C. I’d love to. D. How can we get there? E. See you tomorrow. A: Lucy, there will be an English party tomorrow evening. Would you want to join us? B: 31.________ I’m free tomorrow. A: Wonderful! B: 32.________ A: It will begin at 6:30 p.m. B: 33.________ A: Let’s meet at the school gate. B: 34.________ A: We can ride our bikes together. B: OK. 35.________ A: See you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是动名词doing用法专项考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·动名词doing用法专项 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. He enjoys ______ light music before going to bed. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，动词enjoy后必须接动名词。句意：他睡前喜欢听轻音乐。 2. My father gave up ______ last year for his health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smokes 【答案】C 【详解】固定短语：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，up是介词，后加doing。 句意：爸爸去年为了健康戒烟。 3. Would you mind ______ the window? It’s too hot inside. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型：Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？mind后接动名词。 4. She spends two hours ______ English every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【详解】固定结构：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，in可省略。 5. It’s no use ______ with him; he won’t change his mind. A. argue B. arguing C. to argue D. argued 【答案】B 【详解】固定句型：It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的，固定用动名词作真正主语。 6. I feel like ______ noodles for lunch today. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配：feel like doing sth. 想要做某事，like此处是介词。 7. Stop ______! The teacher is coming into the classroom. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks 【答案】B 【详解】stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。老师来了，要停止交谈。 8. Thank you for ______ me with my math homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】C 【详解】介词for后面，动词必须变为doing形式。thank you for doing 因某事感谢你。 9. He practices ______ the piano for one hour every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：practice doing sth. 练习做某事，practice后只接动名词。 10. We are looking forward to ______ the summer camp. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 【答案】B 【详解】look forward to doing 期待做某事，to是介词，不是不定式符号，后用doing。 11. It’s worth ______ the museum again. There are many new works. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】C 【详解】固定句型：It’s worth doing sth. 某事值得一做。 12. Lily avoids ______ out alone at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，avoid后接动名词。 13. No ______ in the library, please keep quiet. A. shout B. shouting C. to shout D. shouted 【答案】B 【详解】公共标识固定句式：No + doing 禁止…… No shouting 禁止喧哗。 14. He finished ______ his report before six o’clock. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配：finish doing sth. 完成做某事。 15. What about ______ hiking this weekend? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】固定提建议句型：What about doing sth.? ……怎么样？about是介词。 16. Tom is good at ______ basketball. He’s on the school team. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at是介词。 17. I remember ______ the letter yesterday, so it should arrive soon. A. post B. posting C. to post D. posted 【答案】B 【详解】remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（动作已做完）；remember to do 记得要去做。句中昨天寄了信，事情已完成。 18. They kept ______ for the bus for almost an hour. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：keep doing sth. 持续、一直做某事。 19. She can’t stand ______ noisy children around her. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：can’t stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事。 20. Instead of ______ TV, he reads books every evening. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 【答案】B 【详解】instead of 代替，of是介词，后面动词用doing。 21. Mind ______ the road when you cross it. A. cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed 【答案】B 【详解】mind此处意为“当心”，mind doing sth. 当心做某事。 22. ______ too much sugar is bad for your teeth. A. Eat B. Eating C. To eat D. Ate 【答案】B 【详解】动名词放句首作句子主语，不定式to do作主语侧重某次具体动作，此处泛指吃糖这件事。 23. The little boy admits ______ the glass just now. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broke 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：admit doing sth. 承认做过某事。 24. We suggest ______ by subway to avoid heavy traffic. A. travel B. travelling C. to travel D. travelled 【答案】B 【详解】固定搭配：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事，suggest后面不能接to do。 25. He put off ______ his doctor’s appointment because of work. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】B 【详解】固定短语：put off doing sth. 推迟做某事，off是介词，后接动名词。 二、补全对话，从方框内5个选项选出合适句子.（每题2.5分，共25分） （一） A. What’s your hobby then? B. I like reading science books best. C. How often do you go to the library? D. Would you like to go to the city library with me this Saturday? E. See you! A: Hi, Mike. Do you love reading books in your free time? B: Yes, I really love reading. 26.________ A: 27.________ I hardly read storybooks in my spare time. B: I go to the library four times a month. A: That’s amazing! What kind of books do you like most? B: Science books. They are full of fun knowledge. What about you? 28.________ A: My hobby is playing table tennis. B: Sounds great! 29.________ We can read books first and play table tennis afterwards. A: That sounds wonderful. By the way, when shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock in the morning. A: OK, see you this Saturday! B: 30.________ 【答案】26.B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30.E 【详解】 26.B：承接前文喜欢阅读，说明最爱科普书籍 27.C：答句是每月去图书馆四次，用How often提问频率 28.A：下文回答爱好乒乓球，询问对方爱好 29.D：后文安排看书打球，发出图书馆邀约 30.E：对话结尾道别收尾 （二） A. When will we start? B. Where shall we meet? C. I’d love to. D. How can we get there? E. See you tomorrow. A: Lucy, there will be an English party tomorrow evening. Would you want to join us? B: 31.________ I’m free tomorrow. A: Wonderful! B: 32.________ A: It will begin at 6:30 p.m. B: 33.________ A: Let’s meet at the school gate. B: 34.________ A: We can ride our bikes together. B: OK. 35.________ A: See you! 【答案】31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.E 【详解】 31. C 上文发出邀请“要不要参加派对”，后文说有空，礼貌答复我愿意去。 32. A 下文回答派对下午6:30开始，因此问句询问开始时间。 33. B 下文约定在校门口碰面，问句询问碰面地点。 34. D 下文回答骑车前往，问句询问出行方式。 35. E 对话结尾互相道别，用明天见收尾。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $