第18卷 被动语态-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态核心考点，通过分层题型构建从基础时态到语篇应用的完整训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|覆盖被动语态不同时态（一般现在、过去、将来、进行、完成）及情态动词被动结构|从基础时态被动到复杂结构（情态动词、固定搭配），形成完整语法应用链条| |阅读理解|5题|语篇中被动语态的实际应用，涉及物品制作、事件描述|通过真实情境语篇巩固被动语态理解，体现语言运用的思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是被动语态考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. A lot of trees ______ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 2. The letter ______ by my sister yesterday afternoon. A. wrote B. was written C. is written D. writes 3. All the homework ______ before you go out tonight. A. must finish B. must be finished C. finishes D. will finish 4. This kind of watch ______ in Switzerland. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was making 5. —Where is your bike? —It ______ by my brother just now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. is repaired 6. A new hospital ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 7. These flowers ______ well if you water them every day. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown 8. The little boy ______ to sing the song at the party last week. A. asked B. was asked C. asks D. is asked 9. Dirty clothes ______ in the washing machine now. A. are washing B. wash C. are being washed D. washed 10. Many old houses ______ down in the old street last month. A. pulled B. were pulled C. pull D. are pulled 11. All the rules ______ by every student in our school. A. should follow B. should be followed C. follow D. are following 12. This story ______ to children every night by Mum. A. tells B. told C. is told D. was told 13. The broken window ______ already ______. A. has; fixed B. has been; fixed C. is; fixed D. was; fixed 14. You ______ to take photos here. Look at the sign “No photos”. A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. won’t allow D. weren’t allowed 15. The bridge ______ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. was built D. is built 16. More trees ______ on the mountains next spring. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 17. The kids ______ to finish the task before dinner. A. tell B. are told C. told D. were telling 18. This box ______ glass, so it is easy to break. A. is made of B. makes of C. made of D. was made 19. The letters ______ by the secretary every morning. A. type B. are typed C. typed D. were typing 20. The problem ______ at the class meeting tomorrow. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. discusses D. discussed 21. Paper ______ by Cai Lun thousands of years ago. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. invents 22. Your homework ______ on time, or the teacher will be angry. A. must hand in B. must be handed in C. hands in D. handed in 23. The music ______ very beautiful. It ______ by a young musician. A. sounds; is written B. is sounded; writes C. sounds; wrote D. is sounded; is written 24. Thousands of books ______ to the village school last term. A. send B. sent C. were sent D. are sent 25. The classroom ______ every afternoon after school. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaning 26. No rubbish ______ into the river from now on. A. can throw B. can be thrown C. throws D. threw 27. These toy cars ______ for little kids under six. A. design B. designed C. are designed D. were designing 28. A lot of mistakes ______ in his test paper yesterday. A. found B. are found C. were found D. find 29. The sports meeting ______ because of the heavy rain yesterday. A. put off B. was put off C. puts off D. is put off 30. All the invitations ______ out by the manager already. A. have sent B. have been sent C. are sent D. were sent 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Many daily things around us are made by different workers. Let’s take common objects as examples. Paper is made from wood. It was invented by Cai Lun in ancient China hundreds of years ago. Now it is widely used in schools and offices every day. Metal spoons are made of metal. They are produced in factories. All spoons are cleaned carefully before they are sent to supermarkets. A new library will be built in our neighborhood next year. It will be finished in August. Lots of storybooks and science books will be put on its shelves. Students are told that all books must be kept clean when they are read. Last week, a speech competition was held in our school. All students were asked to take part in it. Many wonderful articles were written by students, and the top prizes were given to three excellent speakers. 31. What is paper made from? A. Metal B. Wood C. Cotton D. Grass 32. When will the new library be finished? A. In July B. In August C. In September D. In October 33. What must be kept clean according to the text? A. Spoons B. Desks C. Books D. Windows 34. What was held in the writer’s school last week? A. A sports meeting B. A speech competition C. A painting show D. A book sale 35. Which sentence about the spoons is TRUE? A. They are made of wood. B. They are cleaned before being sent to shops. C. They were invented by Cai Lun. D. They will be made next year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是被动语态考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 考点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. A lot of trees ______ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【详解】every year 每年，一般现在时；树木是“被种植”，用一般现在被动。主语trees复数，be动词用are。A主动原形，B一般过去被动，D时态错误。 2. The letter ______ by my sister yesterday afternoon. A. wrote B. was written C. is written D. writes 【答案】B 【详解】yesterday afternoon 昨天下午，一般过去时；信是“被写”，一般过去被动。主语the letter单数，be用was。 3. All the homework ______ before you go out tonight. A. must finish B. must be finished C. finishes D. will finish 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词被动结构：情态动词 + be + done。作业必须被完成，其余均为主动形式，排除。 4. This kind of watch ______ in Switzerland. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was making 【答案】C 【详解】this kind of watch 这类手表，常态客观事实用一般现在时；“被制造”用被动，is made in+地点 固定搭配。 5. —Where is your bike? —It ______ by my brother just now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. is repaired 【答案】B 【详解】just now 刚才，一般过去时；自行车是被修理，单数主语搭配was。 6. A new hospital ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds 【答案】C 【详解】next year 明年，一般将来时被动：will be done。医院是被建造。 7. These flowers ______ well if you water them every day. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown 【答案】B 【详解】if引导条件句，every day表常态，一般现在被动；花是被种植。 8. The little boy ______ to sing the song at the party last week. A. asked B. was asked C. asks D. is asked 【答案】B 【详解】last week 上周，一般过去时；小男孩被邀请上台唱歌，被动was asked。 9. Dirty clothes ______ in the washing machine now. A. are washing B. wash C. are being washed D. washed 【答案】C 【详解】now 此刻，现在进行时被动：am/is/are being done。脏衣服正在被洗衣机清洗。 10. Many old houses ______ down in the old street last month. A. pulled B. were pulled C. pull D. are pulled 【答案】B 【详解】last month 上个月，一般过去时；old houses复数，were pulled down 被拆除。 11. All the rules ______ by every student in our school. A. should follow B. should be followed C. follow D. are following 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词should被动：should be done。规则必须被遵守。 12. This story ______ to children every night by Mum. A. tells B. told C. is told D. was told 【答案】C 【详解】every night 每晚，一般现在时；故事被妈妈讲，单数主语用is told。 13. The broken window ______ already ______. A. has; fixed B. has been; fixed C. is; fixed D. was; fixed 【答案】B 【详解】already 现在完成时标志；窗户是被修好，现在完成被动：has/have been done。 14. You ______ to take photos here. Look at the sign “No photos”. A. don’t allow B. aren’t allowed C. won’t allow D. weren’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】标牌“禁止拍照”，常态规定，一般现在时被动；你不被允许拍照，否定aren’t allowed。 15. The bridge ______ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【详解】two years ago 两年前，一般过去时；桥是被建造，单数was built。 16. More trees ______ on the mountains next spring. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 【答案】C 【详解】next spring 明年春天，将来时被动will be planted，树被种植。 17. The kids ______ to finish the task before dinner. A. tell B. are told C. told D. were telling 【答案】B 【详解】常态要求，一般现在被动；孩子们被告知晚饭前完成任务，主语kids复数are told。 18. This box ______ glass, so it is easy to break. A. is made of B. makes of C. made of D. was made 【答案】A 【详解】be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）；盒子由玻璃制成，一般现在被动。 19. The letters ______ by the secretary every morning. A. type B. are typed C. typed D. were typing 【答案】B 【详解】every morning 每天早上，一般现在时；信件被秘书打印，复数letters搭配are typed。 20. The problem ______ at the class meeting tomorrow. A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. discusses D. discussed 【答案】B 【详解】tomorrow 明天，将来时被动；问题将会被讨论。 21. Paper ______ by Cai Lun thousands of years ago. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. invents 【答案】C 【详解】thousands of years ago 数千年前，一般过去被动；纸被蔡伦发明。 22. Your homework ______ on time, or the teacher will be angry. A. must hand in B. must be handed in C. hands in D. handed in 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词must被动；作业必须按时上交，hand in 上交，被动be handed in。 23. The music ______ very beautiful. It ______ by a young musician. A. sounds; is written B. is sounded; writes C. sounds; wrote D. is sounded; is written 【答案】A 【详解】sound是感官系动词，无被动，直接用sounds；音乐是被创作，一般现在被动is written。 24. Thousands of books ______ to the village school last term. A. send B. sent C. were sent D. are sent 【答案】C 【详解】last term 上学期，一般过去时；书籍被送往乡村学校，复数books用were sent。 25. The classroom ______ every afternoon after school. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】every afternoon 每天下午，一般现在被动；教室每天放学后被打扫。 26. No rubbish ______ into the river from now on. A. can throw B. can be thrown C. throws D. threw 【答案】B 【详解】情态动词can被动can be done；垃圾不能扔进河里。 27. These toy cars ______ for little kids under six. A. design B. designed C. are designed D. were designing 【答案】C 【详解】客观说明产品用途，一般现在被动；玩具车为六岁以下儿童设计。 28. A lot of mistakes ______ in his test paper yesterday. A. found B. are found C. were found D. find 【答案】C 【详解】yesterday 昨天，一般过去时；错误是被发现，复数mistakes搭配were found。 29. The sports meeting ______ because of the heavy rain yesterday. A. put off B. was put off C. puts off D. is put off 【答案】B 【详解】yesterday 昨天，一般过去被动；运动会因为大雨被推迟，主语单数was put off。 30. All the invitations ______ out by the manager already. A. have sent B. have been sent C. are sent D. were sent 【答案】B 【详解】already 现在完成时标志；邀请函已经被经理发出，完成被动have been sent。 二、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Many daily things around us are made by different workers. Let’s take common objects as examples. Paper is made from wood. It was invented by Cai Lun in ancient China hundreds of years ago. Now it is widely used in schools and offices every day. Metal spoons are made of metal. They are produced in factories. All spoons are cleaned carefully before they are sent to supermarkets. A new library will be built in our neighborhood next year. It will be finished in August. Lots of storybooks and science books will be put on its shelves. Students are told that all books must be kept clean when they are read. Last week, a speech competition was held in our school. All students were asked to take part in it. Many wonderful articles were written by students, and the top prizes were given to three excellent speakers. 31. What is paper made from? A. Metal B. Wood C. Cotton D. Grass 32. When will the new library be finished? A. In July B. In August C. In September D. In October 33. What must be kept clean according to the text? A. Spoons B. Desks C. Books D. Windows 34. What was held in the writer’s school last week? A. A sports meeting B. A speech competition C. A painting show D. A book sale 35. Which sentence about the spoons is TRUE? A. They are made of wood. B. They are cleaned before being sent to shops. C. They were invented by Cai Lun. D. They will be made next year. 【文章主旨】本文围绕生活中各类常见物品、公共设施、校园活动展开，通篇大量使用不同时态的被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时被动），介绍纸张、金属勺子的制作来源、社区新图书馆的修建计划，以及上周学校举办的演讲比赛，结合生活实例讲解被动语态场景，同时传递爱护书籍、遵守公共规则的理念。 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【详解】 31. 答案：B 原文定位：Paper is made from wood. 解析：文章明确纸张由木头制成。A金属、C棉花、D草木均未提及，直接选B。 32. 答案：B 原文定位：A new library will be built in our neighborhood next year. It will be finished in August. 解析：新图书馆将于八月完工，A七月、C九月、D十月与原文不符。 33. 答案：C 原文定位：Students are told that all books must be kept clean when they are read. 解析：文中说明看书时必须保持书本干净，勺子、课桌、窗户均无相关描述。 34. 答案：B 原文定位：Last week, a speech competition was held in our school. 解析：上周学校举办了演讲比赛。A运动会、C绘画展、D图书售卖均没有出现。 35. 答案：B 逐项解析： A. They are made of wood. 错误，文中勺子由金属metal制成； B. They are cleaned before being sent to shops. 正确，原文All spoons are cleaned carefully before they are sent to supermarkets. supermarket=shop； C. They were invented by Cai Lun. 错误，蔡伦发明的是纸张，不是勺子； D. They will be made next year. 错误，勺子是日常量产物品，文中未说明明年生产。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $