周测卷(十九)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷 英语( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ghaffar Pourazar与京剧的深厚渊源及传播京剧所做的 贡献。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容“一个备受国际赞 誉的文化作品向全球观众介绍了孙悟空这一引人人 胜的故事。但是对于居住在加利福尼亚的英美双重 国籍公民Ghaffar Pourazar而言，这位传奇人物几十 年来一直是他身份认同的一部分。”可知，文章先是 说孙悟空这一文化形象在世界范围内的影响，接着 指出对Pourazar来说，这个传奇人物数十年来已经 成为他身份的一部分。由此推知，作者写第一段的 意图是介绍一种文化对一个人的影响。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to the physical demands,mastering the Chinese language posed another problem.'I was constantly reciting the subtitles and songs whether I was eating,bathing,walking,or even dreaming,' Pourazar said.(除了身体上的要求外，掌握中文是另 一个问题。Pourazar说：‘无论我是在吃饭、洗澡、走 路，甚至做梦，我都在不断地背诵台词和歌曲。)”可 知，语言对Pourazar来说是一个很大的障碍。 3.D段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Pourazar believes that great art transcends()languages. Over the years,he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences.(Pourazar认为，伟大的艺术 超越语言界限。多年来，他致力于向国际观众介绍 京剧和孙悟空这一角色。)”以及全段内容可知，本段 主要讲述了多年来Pourazar致力于向国际观众介绍 京剧和孙悟空，在美国授课、组织研习班，还改编经 典剧目，这些都体现了他对传播京剧所做的贡献。 4.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Just three months later,he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art.(仅仅三个月后，他就告别了英国的生活，搬到北 京去学习这门艺术中的武打角色。)”以及第三段他 克服语言等困难学习京剧可知，Pourazar在学京剧 上很有决心；根据第四段中的“To better connect with Western audiences and learners,he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream into Peking Opera.(为了更好地与西方观众 和学习者建立联系，他将《孙悟空：大闹天官》等经典 剧目改编成英文版，还把莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》 改编成京剧。)”可知，Pourazar改编经典剧目体现了 他的创新。综上，Pourazar既有决心又有创新精神。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 家们挖掘出一种古老动物的化石，经研究发现这种动物 可能是有史以来最重的动物，并对其特征、生活环境以 及进食方式等方面进行了推测。 5.B词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“有史以来最重的 动物可能有新的竞争者了。虽然如今的蓝鲸长期以 ·2 十九) 来一直占据着这一称号，但科学家们挖掘出了一种 古老动物的化石，这种动物可能会‘tip the scales'.” 及下文的详述可知，蓝鲸一直是有史以来最重的动 物，但新发现的化石可能打破这一局面，使竞争态势 发生变化。因此推测“tip the scales'”应意为“改变 局面”。 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The results:13 vertebrae from the whale's backbone,four ribs and a hip bone..(结果：l3块来自鲸鱼脊椎的椎骨，4根肋 骨和1块髋骨。)”可知，这些骨头由不同的部分组成。 7.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Those super- dense bones suggest that the whale may have spent its time in shallow,coastal waters,'the authors said.'Other coastal residents,like manatees,have heavy bones to help them stay close to the seafloor.’(研究人员说：‘那些超致密的骨头表明，这 种鲸鱼可能生活在浅海水域中。如海牛的其他沿海 居民也有沉重的骨头来帮助它们靠近海底。)”可 知，这种鲸鱼的高密度骨骼类似海牛，且推测它生活 在浅海沿岸，所以推断它的栖息地与海牛相似。 8. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘ButI wouldn't be surprised if this thing actually fed in a totally different way that we would never imagine,' paleontologist Hans Thewissen said.(古生物学家 Hans Thewissen说：‘但如果这东西实际上以一种我 们永远无法想象的完全不同的方式进食，我也不会 感到惊讶’。)”可知，Hans Thewissen认为这种鲸鱼 可能有完全意想不到的进食方式。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃菠 萝可能带来的不适、原因、预防和处理方法。 9.A上文“..you might notice that your tongue hurts.Don't worry.(…你可能会注意到你的舌头 疼。别担心。)”中的“别担心。”表达了一种安慰的语 气，所以推测此处应是进一步安慰，说明不用担心的 原因。A项“It's something common and harmless (这是一种普通而无害的东西。)”说明吃菠萝导致舌 头疼很常见，但是却无害，符合语境。 l0.B上文“Some people can eat almost the whole pineapple,while others start to feel some pain after only a few pieces.(有些人几乎可以吃掉整个 菠萝，而另一些人只吃了几片后就开始感到疼 痛。)”对比了不同的人吃菠萝后的反应；下文“It will go away within a few hours(它会在几个小时 内消失)”指出不良反应会在几个小时内消失，所以 推测此处应该是一个过渡句，指出无论你是哪种情 况，这种不适感都不会持续太久，B项“Whichever you are,the effect won't last too long.(不管你是 哪一种情况，影响都不会持续太久。)”承上启下，符 合语境。 11. E下文“A pineapple allergy can result in more serious physical discomfort like significant pain and burning in the mouth,throat,lips and face,or even having difficulty breathing.(菠萝过敏会导致 更严重的身体不适，比如口腔、喉咙、嘴唇和面部明 显疼痛和灼烧，甚至呼吸困难。)”指出菠萝导致的 ·英语· 不适感可能是因为对菠萝过敏，所以推测菠萝带来 的不适也有其他因素引起。E项“Pineapple discomfort can also be caused by another factor. (菠萝带来的不适也可能是由另一个因素引起 的。)”引出下文。 l2.C上文“Heating up the pineapple to 135°F kills off the enzymes that cause hurt..(把菠萝加热到 135华氏度可以杀死造成伤害的酶。)”说明把菠萝 加热到135华氏度可以杀死造成伤害的酶，此处位 于段尾，应是对上文做的进一步补充说明。应该说 这么做的好处，C项“By doing so,we're left with sweeter and sugarier fruit..(这样一来，我们就得到 了越来越甜的水果。)”进一步说明把菠萝加热的好 处，承接上文，符合语境。 l3.G上文“If you've eaten fresh pineapple and find the discomfort unbearable,try drinking some milk for pain relief..(如果你吃了新鲜的菠萝，觉得不适、 无法忍受，试着喝一些牛奶来缓解疼痛。)”是缓解 疼痛的一种方法；下文“Besides”也是缓解疼痛的方 法，此处位于中间也应是介绍缓解疼痛的方法。 G项“Eating a spoonful of honey can also help reduce the discomfort..(吃一勺蜂蜜也可以帮助减 轻不适。)”承接上下文，符合语境。 英语( 第一部分阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中 国传统美食“佛跳墙”首次出口到美国和加拿大的事件， 介绍了“佛跳墙”的历史、制作方法和文化意义，以及中 国餐饮企业如何借助即食食品业务的发展机遇进军海 外市场。 1.C推理判断题。根据前两段内容“两万多份即食 ‘佛跳墙’已出口至美国和加拿大，这标志着中国老 字号食品品牌聚春园首次实现了国际化出货。‘佛 跳墙’，又名‘Buddha Jumps over the Wall',其得名 源于一个传说，即它那令人难以抗拒的香味甚至能 诱惑一位吃素的佛祖翻墙来品尝。这道奢华的菜肴 融合了鲍鱼、鸡肉和蘑菇等昂贵食材，经过数小时甚 至数天的慢炖，让浓郁的味道充分交融。这道菜的 历史可以追溯到清朝同治年间(1862年至1875年)， 它经常在特殊场合使用，象征着富足和好客。其最 初的配方是由福建省会福州的聚春园饭店创制的。” 可知，“佛跳墙”是中国老字号食品品牌聚春园的产 品。它的名字源于传说，食材昂贵，烹饪时间长，历 史可追溯到清朝，且最初由福州聚春园饭店创制。 而这些都体现了“佛跳墙”独特的文化内涵。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It would have been very difficult to make and export Chinese delicacies like fotiaogiang in large quantities due to the complexity of the traditional cooking method. (由于传统烹饪方法复杂，过去大量制作并出口像 ‘佛跳墙’这样的中华美食是非常困难的。)”可知，由 于“佛跳墙”烹饪方法复杂，所以很难大量制作并出 口这种中国美食。换言之，大量出口“佛跳墙”的主 要挑战是烹饪方法的技术复杂性。 ·2 参考答案及解析 第二部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国 植物学家王青锋在非洲的植物学研究工作及其重要 贡献。 14.a 15.was published 16.systematically 17.for 18.to set 19.compared 20.collective 21.inclusion 22.and 23.conducting 第三部分写作 One possible version: Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well.I'm excited to inform you about the special exhibition on the "Belt and Road Initiative"at our City Museum this Saturday. The exhibition includes a variety of cultural artifacts and historical documents,highlighting the significance and impact of this initiative.Knowing your interest in cultural exchanges and history,I believe you would find this exhibition both educational and inspiring.I would be delighted if you could join me for this informative event. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua 二十) 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“China's abundant supply of agricultural produce,rich food culture,stable industry and supply chain,and policy support from local authorities in recent years have collectively laid solid groundwork for taking ready--to-cook Chinese foods globally..(中国丰富的 农产品供应、深厚的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链 以及地方政府近年来的政策支持为将即食中餐推向 全球奠定了坚实的基础。)”可知，中国丰富的农产品 供应、深厚的饮食文化、稳定的产业和供应链以及当 地政府近年来的政策支持一起为中国即食食品走向 全球奠定了坚实的基础。所以推测，画线单词的意 思和“共同地、一起地”相关。选项A“Jointly”,意为 “共同地”，与此相符。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出两万 多份即食“佛跳墙”出口至美国和加拿大，标志着聚 春园这一老字号品牌首次国际化出货。接着介绍了 “佛跳墙”的背景、特点以及传统烹饪方式的复杂，还 提到即食食品行业的成熟为中国餐饮企业打入海外 市场带来新机遇。随后说明全球海外华人数量众 多，中国在农产品供应、饮食文化、产业和供应链以 及政策支持等方面的优势为即食中餐走向全球奠定 基础，最后举例福建省举办活动助力食品出口。整 体围绕中国即食食品的海外拓展展开。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了护林 员Martin Roth如何利用高科技手段应对现代林业面临 的挑战。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,with climate change,it's more about planning for an2026一2027学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（十九） 英语 (满分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An internationally praised cultural thing has introduced the attractive tale of Sun Wukong to audiences worldwide.But for Ghaffar Pourazar,a British-American dual citizen living in California,this legendary figure has been a part of his identity for decades. Pourazar's lifelong passion for Peking Opera began by chance.In 1993,Pourazar attended a performance at London's Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly captured.He went backstage right after the show and made friends with the Chinese performers.With their help,Pourazar was enrolled at an opera school.Just three months later,he left his life in Britain behind and moved to Beijing to train in the martial roles of the art. Starting as an adult was not easy as Peking Opera is a complex mixture of vocal performance,mime,martial arts,dance and acrobatics.In addition to the physical demands, mastering the Chinese language posed another problem."I was constantly reciting the subtitles and songs whether I was eating,bathing,walking,or even dreaming,"Pourazar said. Pourazar believes that great art transcends()languages.Over the years,he has devoted himself to introducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukong to international audiences.He has also been teaching courses and organizing workshops in the United States,bringing Peking Opera to curious Western learners.To better connect with Western audiences and learners,he adapted some classic plays such as The Monkey King:Uproar in Heaven into English versions and he also adapted Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream into Peking Opera. In recognition of his contributions,Pourazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government in20l4.“Cultural exchange should be reciprocal(互惠的).I aim to blend my expertise in opera with my multicultural background to create enriching artistic experiences for the audiences,"said Pourazar. 1.What is the author's intention of writing paragraph 1? A.To prove Ghaffar Pourazar's achievement. B.To introduce a cultural influence on an individual. C.To explain the cultural significance of Sun Wukong. D.To highlight the fascination of ancient Chinese tales. 2.What do we know about Pourazar's experience of learning Peking Opera? A.Language was a significant barrier for him. B.The performers he met backstage taught him the art. C.Queen Elizabeth made him interested in Peking Opera. D.His enthusiasm for Peking Opera started at an early age. 英语·周测卷（十九）第1页（共4页） 19 鱼跃龙中秦 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Pourazar's great love for Peking Opera. B.Pourazar's amazing performance on stage. C.Pourazar's belief in performing Peking Opera. D.Pourazar's contribution to spreading Peking Opera. 4.Which of the following words best describe Pourazar? A.Persistent and gentle. B.Humorous and charming. C.Traditional and cautious. D.Determined and innovative. B There could be a new competitor for the heaviest animal that ever lived.While today's blue whale has long held the title,scientists have dug up fossils from an ancient animal that could tip the scales. Researchers described the species,named Perucetus colossus,or "the colossal whale from Peru"in the journal Nature.Each vertebra()weighs over 220 pounds(100 kilograms)and its ribs measure nearly 5 feet(1.4 meters)long.The bones were discovered more than a decade ago.An international team spent years digging them out of the side of a steep,rocky slope in the Ica desert,a region in Peru that was once underwater and is known for its rich sea fossils.The results:13 vertebrae from the whale's backbone,four ribs and a hip bone. They calculated that the ancient animal weighed somewhere between 94 and 375 tons(85 and 340 metric tons).The biggest blue whales found have been within that range-at around 200 tons(180 metric tons).Its body stretched to around 66 feet(20 meters)long.Blue whales can be longer-with some growing to more than 100 feet(30 meters)in length. "This means the newly discovered whale was possibly the heaviest animal ever,study author Alberto Collareta said,"but it was most likely not the longest animal ever.""It weighs more in part because its bones are much denser and heavier than a blue whale's bones,study author Eli Amson explained."Those super-dense bones suggest that the whale may have spent its time in shallow,coastal waters,"the authors said."Other coastal residents,like manatees, have heavy bones to help them stay close to the seafloor. “Without the skull(头骨)，it's hard to know what the whale was eating to sustain such a huge body,"Amson said."It's possible that Perucetus colossus was searching for food along the seafloor,"researchers said,"or eating up tons of shellfish and other tiny sea creatures in the water.""But I wouldn't be surprised if this thing actually fed in a totally different way that we would never imagine,paleontologist Hans Thewissen said. 5.What does the underlined part "tip the scales"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Reduce the effect. B.Change the situation. C.Make it reasonable. D.Provide the evidence. 6.What can we learn about the bones? A.They were from one whale. B.They were in perfect condition. C.They were similar to other fossils. D.They were made up of different parts. 英语·周测卷（十九）第2页（共4页） 19 班级 7.What do researchers conclude about Perucetus colossus from their research? A.It probably had a similar habitat to manatees. B.It probably fed on large sea mammals in open waters. 姓名 C.It was probably the longest whale due to its dense bones. D.It was probably more adapted to deep ocean environments. 得分 8. What does Hans Thewissen suggest about the whale's feeding method? A.It frequently changed over time. B.It was similar to that of modern whales. C.It primarily targeted tiny organisms in the water. D.It may have had a completely unexpected feeding strategy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 选择题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 答题栏 选项。 1 Digging into a bowl of fresh pineapple pieces is very satisfying,especially on a hot summer 2 day.But if you've ever eaten a lot of the fruit in one sitting,you might notice that your tongue 3 hurts.Don't worry.9 As it turns out,pineapple has a combination of enzymes(),which is the main cause of most pineapple-related mouth and tongue discomfort. 4 The amount of pineapple you can eat before it hurts your tongue depends on the individual. Some people can eat almost the whole pineapple,while others start to feel some pain after only a 6 few pieces.10 It will go away within a few hours,provided you don't continue to eat fresh 7 pineapple after fresh pineapple without a pause. 8 11 While pineapple allergies are uncommon,they're possible.A pineapple allergy can 9 result in more serious physical discomfort like significant pain and burning in the mouth,throat, 10 lips and face,or even having difficulty breathing.If you believe you're experiencing a pineapple 11 allergy,it's best to seek medical advice. 12 If you love the taste of pineapple but hate what it does to your tongue,the most effective 13 way to keep pineapple enzymes from hurting your tongue is to cook it.Heating up the pineapple to 135F kills off the enzymes that cause hurt.12 If you've eaten fresh pineapple and find the discomfort unbearable,try drinking some milk for pain relief.13 Besides,it's advisable to avoid eating more pineapple or hot foods until your tongue has fully recovered. A.It's something common and harmless. B.Whichever you are,the effect won't last too long. C.By doing so,we're left with sweeter and sugarier fruit. D.Cooking pineapple can also reduce the enzyme's effects. E.Pineapple discomfort can also be caused by another factor. F.Let's uncover the root cause of "pineapple tongue"discomfort. G. Eating a spoonful of honey can also help reduce the discomfort. 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Qingfeng,14 botanist,has spent nearly 30 years traveling back and forth between Africa and China as he cataloged Africa's diverse plant life.In September last year,the 英语·周测卷（十九）第3页（共4页） 」鱼默龙门卷 first volume of Flora of Kenya 15 (publish),with Wang serving as the chief editor on the Chinese side.In May,a study 16 (systematic)explaining the evolutionary history of the baobab treet(猴面包树)was printed in the journal Nature,Wang,who is director of the Wuhan Botanical Garden and director of the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,was one of the two authors. The seeds of Wang's passion 17 Africa began in 1996 when he was sent to the University of N'Djamena in Chad 18 (set)up a laboratory.Adjusting to the relatively harsh conditions 19 (compare)to his life in Wuhan,Wang endured high temperatures,limited water and the threat of diseases such as malaria and cholera."Cataloging flora is a complex and significant task and requires the 20 (collect)efforts of people from various places and researchers from different fields and locations,"he said. "Flora of Kenya's 21 (include)of over 7,000 plant species has filled the research gap in botanical resources in Kenya,22 it has also had an impact on East Africa and the entire African continent,Wang said. In addition to 23 (conduct)research in Kenya,the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the CAS has established field stations and laboratories in Ethiopia,Madagascar,Tanzania, Rwanda and Mauritania. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 第三部分写作（共一节，满分30分） 假定你是李华，本周六你市市博物馆将举行“一带一路”专题展览。请给你校新西兰留学生 Mike写一封邮件邀请他来参观展览，内容包括： 1.展览介绍； 2.邀请的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. Yours, Li Hua 英语·周测卷（十九）第4页（共4页）