周测卷(一)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

2026一2027学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（一） 英语 (满分100分) 第一部分（共两节，满分80分）》 第一节（共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had for years:Watching the annual Perseid meteor shower().But this time,as the meteors flashed across the sky,I,a junior girl, began to question,"Could my lifelong love for astronomy be more than a hobby?" I grew up in a small town,where even graduating from high school was not a given for many students.But I was driven to pursue my education,and like my best friend's dad-a pharmacist (药剂师)，one of the few professional role models in my neighborhood,therefore,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines,at the University of North Carolina. The university was only a 3.5-hour drive away,but it felt across the universe.In the weeks since I began my pharmacy degree,I had met people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of science I had never considered-neuroscience,archaeology,and even astrophysics.Their passion and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had never imagined.As my birthday and the Perseid meteor shower approached,I was faced with a decision:Should I stick to my long-standing plans or take a step into the unknown? Ultimately,a solar eclipse()helped me make my decision.As the Moon gradually shaded the Sun,the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water,the desperate calls of birds,and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. Facing years of challenges and growth,I worked odd jobs before earning a second degree in physics,starting a PhD in astronomy,and discovered that the night sky's vastness inspired me to overcome doubts and follow my dreams.As I approached the final year of my PhD,I realized that growing up with the night sky gave me a valuable gift.It gave me an insight into life:On the scale of our vast universe,our individual needs,desires,fears,and insecurities shrink to insignificance,bringing humanity together.It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame,or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 1.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A.Her ambition to become a doctor. B.The encouragement of her friend. C.Her childhood passion for pharmacy.D.The influence of her best friend's father. 2.How did the author's experience at university shape her? A.It helped her stick to her belief. B.It opened her mind to new ideas. C.It enhanced her pharmacy study. D.It developed her thinking abilities. 3.What can we learn from the author's understanding of life? A.Accepting insecurities helps us handle challenges. B.Personal problems still matter in the vast universe. C.It's vital to pursue dreams despite personal challenges. D.It's small and unimportant things that mean a lot to us. 英语·周测卷（一）第1页（共4页） 广鱼跃龙中秦 4.Which of the following best describes the author? A.Caring and patient. B.Modest and honest. C.Generous and helpful. D.Curious and determined. B Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down.Most people have not fully realized the "green"values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings.Actually,keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do-more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be“green'”. Aged communities,which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own.The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment.Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance.Building "green"can be about preserving time-honored,local building traditions that respect regional cultures,rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship()are also entitled to respect,not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction(),transportation and production of them,but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist.My little river cottage in West Virginia,which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees,is such that the material in question may never again be obtained.However,the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down,which,in my view,is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates,it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction,which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization()of pre-existing buildings and communities,effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests,farms,wildlife habitats,and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said,"The greenest building is one that is already built."Hopefully,the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 5.How do most people deal with old buildings? A.They treat them lightly. B.They restore them actively. C.They explore them fully. D.They treasure them heartily. 6.Why does the author mention his little river cottage in paragraph 3? A.To explain the complexity of building houses. B.To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C.To display the attachment to the old constructions. D.To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. 7.What do the data in paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A.They are more efficient than the new buildings. B.They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C.They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. D.They consumed less energy in the construction process. 英语·周测卷（一）第2页（共4页） 班级 8.What is the text mainly about? A.Culture values lie in green buildings. B.Old buildings are environmentally friendly. 姓名 C.Old constructions should be given priority. D.Building craftsmanship should be respected. 得分 Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humour.Indeed,a number of studies have found an association between humour and intelligence.Researchers in Austria recently discovered that funny people,particularly those who enjoy dark humour,have higher IQs than their less funny fellows.They argue that it takes both cognitive()and emotional ability to process and produce humour.Their analysis shows that funny people have higher intelligence,and they score lower in mood disturbance and aggressiveness. 选择题 In psychology we use the term "positive humour style"to refer to people who use humour to 答题栏 enhance relationships and reduce conflict.This type of humour is associated with relationship satisfaction,extroversion()and high self-respect.Having a humorous outlook on life is also 1 a good coping strategy.It helps people better manage stress and challenges. 2 Not only do funny people make other people laugh,they also laugh more themselves.And 3 laughter leads to brain changes,which may explain the link between humour and intelligence. Neuropsychological studies have found that experiencing positive emotional states,such as joy, 4 fun and happiness,increases the production of dopamine()in the brain.Dopamine not 5 only makes us feel great,it also opens up the learning centres of the brain,which enables and 6 sustains more neural(神经系统的)connections..As a result,we become more flexible and creative in our thinking,and better at solving problems.It also boosts our working memory. 8 Evidence suggests that humour actually bolsters feelings of confidence,competence and status,making funny people very influential.Humour gets people to listen,helps communicate 9 messages and aids learning.It is a powerful tool that many successful leaders use to enhance 10 group work and organisational culture.Studies of positive organisations suggest the more fun we 11 have at work,the more productive we are,and the less likely we are to suffer burn-out. 12 Research on the use of humour in education also supports the concept that humour is an effective aid to learning.Several studies have demonstrated that lessons that are delivered with 13 humour are more enjoyable for students,and also enhance students comprehension and recall of 14 the topic. 15 9.What can we learn from the researchers in Austria? 16 A.People enjoy dark humour most. 17 B.Less funny people are aggressive. C.Funny people are always emotional. D.Humourous people have a brilliant mind. 10.What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3? A.The benefit of laughter. B.The reason of our brain changes. C.The way of being creative in thinking.D.The association of humor and intelligence. 11.What does the underlined word "bolsters"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Combines.B.Increases. C.Explains. D.Distributes. 12.What can be concluded from the research in education? A.Teachers are always humourous in class. B.Students can understand humour better in class. C.Humourous classes are more efficient for students. D.Effective learning depends on students'humour levels. 英语·周测卷（一）第3页（共4页） 鱼跃龙门卷 第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many people struggle to say "no"to requests from others,both in the workplace and their personal lives,which leaves them feeling exhausted.Saying "no"isn't always negative.13 Declining the tasks we can't handle is an exercise in self-care.It's about respecting our own time, energy,and personal limits,and being respected in return.It's also about reducing stress and learning how to set boundaries. However,saying“no”isn't easy for some people..l4 For these people,a“soft no”can be a good start.This involves providing an explanation,without being overly apologetic.For instance,"Thank you so much for asking me to work on this project.It sounds really interesting,but I can't handle this right now."Over time,as confidence grows,use "hard no" responses..A“hard no”is firm,clear,and brief.For example,“No,thank you.”or“Thank you,but I'm not available this week."Saying "no"gets easier the more we practice. 15 However,we should only accept requests that match with our personal values,make us feel good,and for which we truly have the time and energy. Perhaps we worry unnecessarily about saying "no"to other people.A recent study showed that the negative consequences of declining requests are less than we think,especially in social situations.Furthermore,we tend to overestimate how others will react to our refusals.16 Of course,having difficulty saying "no"isn't a mental illness.If it's a persistent concern, however,it might be a sign of something deeper.17 In these cases,seeking treatment can allow the person to deal with any underlying issues. A.It can be a healthy thing. B.It can be a skill that requires intentional practice. C.Saying "yes"to everything is a people-pleasing behavior. D.Learning to say“no”doesn't mean we can't ever say“yes” E.This behavior can reveal low self-esteem or personality disorders. F.In fact,most reactions are far more positive or neutral than we anticipate. G.We might fear refusing a request will anger our friends,family and peers. 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies.Initially used as sunshades,these early umbrellas 18 (fashion)from materials like silk or paper,and waterproofed with wax()and lacquer()19 (offer)rain protection. According to Chinese legend,the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban,a renowned craftsman in Chinese history.Before that,people 20 (rely) on straw hats and capes during rainy days,proving inconvenient for travel.Inspired by the sight of people taking shelter under eaves(),Lady Yun created 21 folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban later improved this design,making it 22 (practical)for rain and sun protection than before,paving the way 23 the modern umbrella-a proof of the wisdom and 24 (creative)of early Chinese people. Pioneer 25 China may be in the development of umbrellas,similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations,such as Egypt,Assyria,and Greece,primarily for sun protection. The word“umbrella'”26(it)originates from the Latin“umbra'”,meaning“shade”.Over time,as waterproofing techniques advanced,umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection,27 (gain)widespread popularity across the globe. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 英语·周测卷（一）第4页（共4页）】·英语· 参考答案及解析 叁专答亲及解折 英语（一） 第一部分阅读 being torn down.Most people have not fully 第一节 realized the 'green'values that are linked with the A upkeep of existing buildings.”可知，I旧建筑往往被视 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到 在追求药学学位的过程中，因对天文学的热爱和一次日 与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值。可见，大多数 食的经历，最终决定追随梦想，转行投身天文学的故事。 人轻视旧建筑。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was driven to6.D推理判断题。第三段中先提出“建筑材料和工艺 pursue my education,and like my best friend's dad-a 应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将 pharmacist(药剂师)，one of the few professional role 不复存在”这一观点，然后作者以自己的小屋为例， models in my neighborhood,therefore,I chose to 说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此 major in pharmacy,the science of preparing 推知，作者提到他的河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建 medicines,at the University of North Carolina." 筑的好处和价值。 知，作者选择药学专业是受到她最好的朋友的父亲7.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，数据表明， 的影响。 新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“..I had met 的气候变化所带来的负面后果。由此推知，保留旧 people with jobs and PhDs in different branches of 建筑比新建更环保，可减少资源消耗和污染。 science I had never considered-neuroscience, 8.C主旨大意题。第一段提出保留和利用旧建筑是 archaeology,and even astrophysics.Their passion 我们能做的最环保的事情之一一比任何声称是 and knowledge opened my eyes to worlds I had “绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保；再结合最后一段 never imagined.”可知，进入大学后作者了解到更多 也提到最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑，希望公众 的领域，而且从事这些不同领域的人的激情和知识 能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和 打开了作者的眼界。由此推知，作者的大学经历为 关注。由此可知，本文主要讲述了旧建筑具有重要 她打开了新思路。 价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在获 C 得第二学位后转到天文学博士学位学习，而广袤的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默 夜空帮助作者克服了疑虑，进而去追随自己的梦想。与人的智商之间存在联系，并从心理学、神经学及教育 由此推知，作者认为尽管面临挑战，但追求梦想是非 等方面提供了相关依据。 常重要的。 9.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Researchers in 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者遇到了 Austria recently discovered that funny people, 从事不同科学领域的人，这些经历打开了她的眼界， particularly those who enjoy dark humour,have 体现了她对新知识和领域的探索欲；作者在生日时 higher IQs than their less funny fellows.”可知，该研 观看一年一度的英仙座流星雨，并开始思考自己对 究揭示了幽默感与智商的关联性，说明幽默的人智 天文学的热爱是否可以超越爱好，这显示了她对宇 商更高。 宙的好奇心；结合尾段可知，作者发现夜空的广袤激10.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段指出 励她克服疑虑，追随梦想。于是她转到自己的梦想 笑会导致大脑变化，这可能解释了幽默和智力之间 专业进一步学习。这表明她在追逐梦想的道路上坚 的联系，接着具体阐述了笑对大脑的影响以及如何 定不移。综合以上信息可知，作者是一个既有好奇 影响智力，所以本段主要是在说明幽默和智力之间 心又有坚定信念的女孩。 的联系。 公 ll.B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“Humour gets 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旧建 people to listen,helps communicate messages and 筑的环保价值远高于拆除后新建的“绿色”建筑，强调保 aids learning.It is a powerful tool that many 留和利用旧建筑、旧社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存 successful leaders use to enhance group work and 建筑。 organisational culture..”可知，幽默让人们倾听，帮 5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Old buildings 助交流信息，帮助学习，它是许多成功领导用来加 tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for 强团队合作和组织文化的强大工具。由此可知，幽 高三一轮复习周测卷 默应是能增强自信、能力和地位，让有趣的人很有15.D根据下文可知，本空应是引出如何恰当地接受 影响力。所以推测画线词“bolsters”应意为“增强”。 请求的句子，强调学会拒绝并不意味着不接受合理 l2.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Several studies 的请求。D项“学会说‘不'并不意味着我们永远不 have demonstrated that lessons that are delivered with 能说‘是’。”引起下文，符合题意。 humour are more enjoyable for students,and also16.F根据上文“Furthermore,we tend to overestimate enhance students comprehension and recall of the topic." how others will react to our refusals..”可知，本空位于 可知，用幽默的方式授课对学生来说更有趣，同时也能 段尾，应进一步说明实际情况与我们的预期有何不 提高学生对主题的理解和回忆。所以推断幽默的课 同。F项“事实上，大多数反应远比我们预想的要积 堂对学生来说效率更高。 极或中立。”呼应上文“人们高估了负面反应”，符合 第二节 题意。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学会 l7.E根据上文“it might be a sign of something 说“不”的重要性，它是一种自我关怀，需要练习，并有助 deeper'”及下文“In these cases"”可知，本空应进一步 于我们设定界限。 解释这种更深层次的问题可能是什么。E项“这种 l3.A根据上文“Saying‘no’isn't always negative.” 行为可能表明自卑或人格障碍。”承上启下，符合 题意。 和下文说“不”的益处可知，本空承上启下，承接上 第二部分。语言运用 文说“不”不总是负面的，引出下文说“不”的积极 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伞的 面。A项“它可以是一件健康的事。”符合题意。 起源与发展，从古代中国到全球普及，展现其演变和文 14.B根据上文“说‘不’对一些人来说不容易”；并结 化意义。 合下文介绍的说“不”的渐进的方法可知，本空应承 18.were fashioned 19.to offer 20.had relied 上启下，并与引出下文的方法有关。B项“这是一种 21.a 22.more practical 23.for 24.creativity 需要刻意练习的技能。”引出下文，符合题意。 25.as/though 26.itself 27.gaining 英语（二） 第一部分阅读 这项运动，虽然意外受伤，但在儿子的支持与鼓励下 成功克服障碍，作者挑战生理极限，实现了自我突 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 破。C项“通过攀岩挑战极限”概括全文，适合作文章 为了陪伴儿子，参加了攀岩运动，并爱上了这项运动，虽 标题。 然意外受伤，但在儿子的支持与鼓励下，重拾攀岩信心 B 的故事。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以1891年英国作 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My son Nick 家设想的未来场景一机器承担劳动，人类以艺术创作 had been eager to try rock climbing and he needed a 等方式享受悠闲生活一引入话题，指出这一设想体现 partner.As a 45-year-old mother,I am not a 了人文学科对人类生存的核心意义。 physical person at all..But I still decided to join him5.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容“在一位英国作家 in a training class..”可知，作者最初参加攀岩运动是 1891年写的论文中，他想象了一个未来，与我们今天 为了陪她的儿子。 在人工智能时代想象的一样，机器将承担所有形式 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A piece of me 的劳动，人类将享受悠闲的生活，人们每天都在画 would slip away.It would be forgotten and lie 画、作曲和写诗。”及下文的详述可知，作者是通过引 passive forever.I couldn't let that happen,.”可知，作 用一位英国作家在其论文中的想象引出本文的话 者害怕自己的一部分会溜走，会被遗忘，处于被动状 题的。 态，而她不希望这种事发生。由此推测，作者害怕失6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The humanities 去从攀岩中获得的自我认同。 are at the heart of the ways we respond to every 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nick was situation,from relationships and illnesses to the supportive throughout the process...Along the horrors of global warming.”可知，人文学科的核心 way,Nick guided and encouraged me.To my 是帮助我们应对各种棘手的情况，从人际关系、疾病 surprise,I made it to the top and back to the 到全球变暖的恐怖等问题。 ground safely.”可知，儿子的支持增强了母亲的自信7.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“More broadly, 心，因此，作者康复后尝试成功的关键是出于儿子尼 working on the history,literature and emotional 克的支持。 responses to natural disasters is essential in an 4.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作 earthquake-prone nation like us.”可知，作者认为在 者为了陪伴儿子尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且爱上了 自然灾害方面的人文学科研究是非常重要的。 ·2·