精品解析：江西省宜春市高安市2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 五年级英语试卷 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. people ( ) A. please B. eggplant C. purple 2. month ( ) A. mother B. these C. birthday 3. English ( ) A. sing B. young C. hungry 4. school ( ) A. Chinese B. Christmas C. teacher 5. funny ( ) A. fly B. young C. friendly 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 people，purple画线部分的发音都是/pl/ (l发模糊音)，please，eggplant画线部分的发音都是/pl/ (l发清晰音)。 【2题详解】 month，birthday画线部分的发音都是/θ/，mother，these画线部分的发音都是/ð/。 【3题详解】 English，hungry画线部分的发音都是/ŋg/，sing，young画线部分的发音都是/ŋ/。 【4题详解】 school，Christmas画线部分的发音都是/k/，Chinese，teacher画线部分的发音都是/tʃ/。 【5题详解】 funny，friendly画线部分的发音都是/i/，fly，young画线部分的发音分别是/aɪ/，/j/。 单项选择。 6. —It’s 9:00 a.m. What are the students doing? ( ) —They __________ an English class. A. am having B. are having C. is having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在是上午九点。学生们在做什么？—他们在上英语课。am/is/are having是现在进行时，主语是They，be动词用are。 7. Do you see __________ elephants in the park? ( ) A. some B. any C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在公园看到_______大象了吗？some用在肯定句中，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；any用在否定句或疑问句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；anything任何事，用在否定句，不修饰名词。elephants是可数名词复数，且句子是一般疑问句，用any。 8. Father’s Day is coming. You can __________ to your father. ( ) A. make zongzi B. say “thank you” C. sing the birthday song 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。你可以向父亲_____。make zongzi包粽子，say “thank you”说“谢谢”，sing the birthday song唱生日歌。根据句意可知，父亲节可以向父亲说“谢谢”。 9. My sister is __________. She usually __________ a dancing class on Sunday afternoon. ( ) A. dancing; take B. dance; takes C. dancing; takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹在______。她通常在周日下午______舞蹈课。dancing跳舞，是动名词或动词的现在分词，dance是动词原形。take是动词原形，takes是动词第三人称单数。is后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。usually提示句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数She，后接动词第三人称单数。 10. I like __________ best because I can eat ice cream. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. autumn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢_____，因为我可以吃冰淇淋。winter冬天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，根据常识，冰淇淋是夏天的常见食物。 11. We usually make mooncakes on __________. ( ) A. Christmas B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. New Year’s Day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在______做月饼。Christmas圣诞节，Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，New Year’s Day元旦节。根据常识中秋节做月饼。 12. There are __________ months in a year. February is the __________ month in a year. ( ) A. twelve; second B. twelfth; second C. twelve; two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有______个月。二月是一年中的______。第一空，用基数词十二，横线处填十二twelve，第二空，用序数词，表示第几，横线处填second第二，符合句意。 13. —When do you finish class __________ the morning? ( ) —We finish class __________ 11 o’clock. A. on; at B. in; at C. on; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______上午你们什么时候下课？—我们_____十一点下课。在早上in the morning，为固定搭配，at后面加具体的时间点。 14. What will you do__________ your mum__________ Mother’s Day? ( ) A. for; on B. of; on C. for; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会____母亲节那天___你的妈妈做什么？for为了……，on在具体某天，of……的，表示所属，in在某月、某个季节或某年。在具体某一天用介词on，为某人用介词for。 15. —__________ bag is that? ( ) —It’s __________. A. Who; her B. Whose; me C. Whose; hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那是_____的包？—它是______。who谁，whose谁的，都是疑问词。her她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空提问包的归属问题，疑问词用whose。第二空用名词性物主代词回答。 按要求完成下列各题。 16. I like spring because there _______ (be) beautiful flowers and the weather _______ (be) good. 【答案】 ①. are ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢春天因为有漂亮的花并且天气很好。第一空句子是there be句型，主语是名词复数flowers，be动词用are。第二空主语是不可数名词weather，be动词用is。 17. My family will _______ (go) for a trip this summer holiday. 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家人这个暑假将去旅行。句子时态是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。go去，动词原形。 18. Our school trip is on August 25th. (对划线部分提问) _______ is _______ school trip? 【答案】 ①. When ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的旅行在八月二十五日。划线部分是日期，提问疑问词用When，our需改为your。 19. Sarah usually does her homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Sarah usually _______ her homework after dinner? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：莎拉通常晚饭后写作业。句子是陈述句肯定形式，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语Sarah，要改为一般疑问句需借助Does放句首，谓语动词does需改为原形do。 20. go, I, on, sometimes, the, with, shopping, my; mum, weekend (.) __________________________________ 【答案】I sometimes go shopping with my mum on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】go shopping购物，I我，on the weekend在周末，sometimes有时，with和……一起，my我的，mum妈妈，根据所给单词和句号可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我有时在周末和妈妈一起去购物。 选择合适的答语补全对话。(其中两项为多余选项) (场景：John在公园遇到Sarah，他们在谈论什么呢？) John: Hi, Sarah! ______21______ Sarah: I’m reading a book about seasons. John: ______22______ Sarah: I like spring best. I can plant trees and fly kites! John: ______23______ Sarah: It’s mine. It’s my birthday gift from my father. John: ______24______ Sarah: It’s on June 1st. John: On June 1st? It’s also Children’s Day. ______25______ Sarah: We usually have a children’s party on that day. John: Sounds great! Can I fly kites with you? Sarah: Of course! Take turns. A. When is your birthday? B. Whose kite is this? C. What does she usually do on the weekend? D. Which season do you like best? E. Is this your birthday today? F. What do you usually do on Children’s Day? G. What are you doing? 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是约翰和萨拉谈论关于季节和节日的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句我正在读一本关于季节的书。可知这句是询问在干什么，选G“你正在干什么？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢春天。我可以植树和放风筝！可知这句是询问喜欢哪个季节，选D“你最喜欢哪个季节？” 【23题详解】 根据下句是我的。这是我爸爸给我的生日礼物。可知这句是询问是谁的，选B“这是谁的风筝？” 【24题详解】 根据下句在六月一日。可知这句是询问日期，选A“你的生日是什么时候？” 【25题详解】 根据下句我们通常在那天举办儿童派对。可知这句是询问在儿童节做什么，选F“你们儿童节通常做什么？” 完形填空。 Today is the ___26___ day of summer holiday. It’s Sunday. I usually get up early ___27___ Sunday morning. It’s 8:00 p.m. Many students ___28___ books, I’m so happy to join the camping club. The teachers are kind, I have some new friends, too. They are friendly and helpful. There are so many beautiful T-shirts. The pink one is for ___29___. I love it. I’ll stay here for ten days. I like summer best ___30___ summer vacation. 26. A. one B. two C. first 27. A. at B. on C. in 28. A. reads B. is reading C. are reading 29. A. me B. mine C. I 30. A. because B. because of C. so 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】介绍了作者在暑假加入夏令营的信息。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是暑假的_____天。one一，two二，都是基数词。first第一，序数词。修饰名词day用序数词。 【27题详解】 句意：我通常在周日早上起得很早。at后接具体时刻，on后接具体某一天，in后接季节或月份。题干Sunday morning是具体某一天。 【28题详解】 句意：很多学生_____书。reads是动词第三人称单数，is reading为现在进行时，主语是单数；are reading是现在进行时，主语是复数。题干主语是复数students，且描述的是正在发生的事情。 【29题详解】 句意：粉色的是给_____。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。for为介词，后接宾格。 【30题详解】 句意：我最喜欢夏天_____暑假。because因为，后接句子。because of因为，后接短语或词组。so因此，后接句子。该句描述原因，且横线后是名词词组。 阅读短文，根据日记内容选择正确答案。 Hello! I’m David. Look at my photos from my birthday. It’s on June 28th. It’s my eleventh birthday. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m., but today I get up at six o’clock. Look! This is my sister. She is helpful at home. She likes dancing. She usually takes a dancing class on Sundays. She is making a birthday cake for me. It looks like a snowman. My favourite season is winter, because I can play in the snow and make a snowman with my friends. Look at my brother. Is he flying a kite? No, he is making a kite for me. We usually fly kites on the weekend. My parents are cooking delicious food for dinner. They are so busy. After dinner, we usually go for a walk. It’s a good way to keep healthy. I love my family. 31. How old is David? ( ) A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten. 32. When does David get up on June 28th? ( ) A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 33. Which season does David like best? ( ) A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 34. What is David’s brother doing? ( ) A. Flying a kite. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Making a kite. 35. What do David’s family do after dinner? ( ) A. They usually fly kites. B. They usually go for a walk. C. They usually cook delicious food. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫的十一岁生日日记。 【31题详解】 句意：大卫几岁了？Twelve.十二岁。Eleven.十一岁。Ten.十岁。根据“It’s my eleventh birthday.”，可知大卫十一岁了。 【32题详解】 句意：大卫在6月28日什么时候起床？At 6:30 a.m.在早上六点半。At 6:00 a.m.在早上六点。At 7:30 a.m.在早上七点半。根据“It’s on June 28th. It’s my eleventh birthday. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m., but today I get up at six o’clock.”，可知大卫6月28日在早上六点起床。 【33题详解】 句意：大卫最喜欢哪个季节？Summer.夏天。Winter.冬天。Spring.春天。根据“My favourite season is winter, because I can play in the snow and make a snowman with my friends.”，可知大卫最喜欢冬天。 【34题详解】 句意：大卫的哥哥/弟弟正在做什么？Flying a kite.放风筝。Making a birthday cake.做生日蛋糕。Making a kite.做风筝。根据“Look at my brother. Is he flying a kite? No, he is making a kite for me.”，可知大卫的哥哥/弟弟正在做风筝。 【35题详解】 句意：大卫的家人晚餐后做什么？They usually fly kites.他们通常放风筝。They usually go for a walk.他们通常去散步。They usually cook delicious food.他们通常烹饪美食。根据“After dinner, we usually go for a walk.”，可知大卫的家人晚餐后通常去散步。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 五年级英语试卷 选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. people ( ) A. please B. eggplant C. purple 2. month ( ) A. mother B. these C. birthday 3. English ( ) A. sing B. young C. hungry 4. school ( ) A. Chinese B. Christmas C. teacher 5. funny ( ) A. fly B. young C. friendly 单项选择。 6. —It’s 9:00 a.m. What are the students doing? ( ) —They __________ an English class. A. am having B. are having C. is having 7. Do you see __________ elephants in the park? ( ) A. some B. any C. anything 8. Father’s Day is coming. You can __________ to your father. ( ) A. make zongzi B. say “thank you” C. sing the birthday song 9. My sister is __________. She usually __________ a dancing class on Sunday afternoon. ( ) A. dancing; take B. dance; takes C. dancing; takes 10. I like __________ best because I can eat ice cream. ( ) A. winter B. summer C. autumn 11. We usually make mooncakes on __________. ( ) A. Christmas B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. New Year’s Day 12. There are __________ months in a year. February is the __________ month in a year. ( ) A. twelve; second B. twelfth; second C. twelve; two 13. —When do you finish class __________ the morning? ( ) —We finish class __________ 11 o’clock. A. on; at B. in; at C. on; in 14. What will you do__________ your mum__________ Mother’s Day? ( ) A. for; on B. of; on C. for; in 15. —__________ bag is that? ( ) —It’s __________. A. Who; her B. Whose; me C. Whose; hers 按要求完成下列各题。 16. I like spring because there _______ (be) beautiful flowers and the weather _______ (be) good. 17. My family will _______ (go) for a trip this summer holiday. 18. Our school trip is on August 25th. (对划线部分提问) _______ is _______ school trip? 19. Sarah usually does her homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Sarah usually _______ her homework after dinner? 20. go, I, on, sometimes, the, with, shopping, my; mum, weekend (.) __________________________________ 选择合适的答语补全对话。(其中两项为多余选项) (场景：John在公园遇到Sarah，他们在谈论什么呢？) John: Hi, Sarah! ______21______ Sarah: I’m reading a book about seasons. John: ______22______ Sarah: I like spring best. I can plant trees and fly kites! John: ______23______ Sarah: It’s mine. It’s my birthday gift from my father. John: ______24______ Sarah: It’s on June 1st. John: On June 1st? It’s also Children’s Day. ______25______ Sarah: We usually have a children’s party on that day. John: Sounds great! Can I fly kites with you? Sarah: Of course! Take turns. A. When is your birthday? B. Whose kite is this? C. What does she usually do on the weekend? D. Which season do you like best? E. Is this your birthday today? F. What do you usually do on Children’s Day? G. What are you doing? 完形填空。 Today is the ___26___ day of summer holiday. It’s Sunday. I usually get up early ___27___ Sunday morning. It’s 8:00 p.m. Many students ___28___ books, I’m so happy to join the camping club. The teachers are kind, I have some new friends, too. They are friendly and helpful. There are so many beautiful T-shirts. The pink one is for ___29___. I love it. I’ll stay here for ten days. I like summer best ___30___ summer vacation. 26. A. one B. two C. first 27. A. at B. on C. in 28. A. reads B. is reading C. are reading 29. A. me B. mine C. I 30. A. because B. because of C. so 阅读短文，根据日记内容选择正确答案。 Hello! I’m David. Look at my photos from my birthday. It’s on June 28th. It’s my eleventh birthday. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m., but today I get up at six o’clock. Look! This is my sister. She is helpful at home. She likes dancing. She usually takes a dancing class on Sundays. She is making a birthday cake for me. It looks like a snowman. My favourite season is winter, because I can play in the snow and make a snowman with my friends. Look at my brother. Is he flying a kite? No, he is making a kite for me. We usually fly kites on the weekend. My parents are cooking delicious food for dinner. They are so busy. After dinner, we usually go for a walk. It’s a good way to keep healthy. I love my family. 31. How old is David? ( ) A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Ten. 32. When does David get up on June 28th? ( ) A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 33. Which season does David like best? ( ) A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 34. What is David’s brother doing? ( ) A. Flying a kite. B. Making a birthday cake. C. Making a kite. 35. What do David’s family do after dinner? ( ) A. They usually fly kites. B. They usually go for a walk. C. They usually cook delicious food. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $