内容正文:
Eat healthy food.
Drink a lot of water.
Do exercise.
strong.
Get enough sleep.
Unit 2 How do we stay healthy?
Get ready
沪教版五上·新教材
能理解描述健康生活习惯的简单句型,如 “Exercise gives you a strong body.” “You should drink milk every day.”。
能通过听力和配图,识别健康与不健康的生活习惯。
能运用核心句型 “Do you...?” 进行问答,调查同伴的健康习惯。
能根据情境,用所学词汇和句型给出简单的健康建议。
能完成“读—问—答”任务,围绕健康话题提出简单问题并回应。
能结合自身实际,用2-3句话口头或书面描述自己的健康习惯,并给出改进建议。
能尝试为家人或朋友设计一份简单的“健康一日计划”,并用英文作简要说明。
能联系季节单元内容,讨论不同季节适宜的运动和饮食,形成跨单元表达。
核心词汇:do exercise, eat healthy food, drink a lot of water, get enough sleep, strong
核心句型:You can walk to school or ride a bike.
You can go to the park and play.
You should also drink milk every day.
Contents
Lead-in
1
Practice
3
Homework
5
Presentation
2
Summary
4
01
Lead-in
Think and say
Lead-in
Do you live a healthy life? What living habits are good for us?
02
Presentation
Meet new words.
do exercise
【词性】动词短语
【短语】do morning exercise 做早操
【例句】I do exercise every day.
我每天做运动。
【用法】表示进行体育锻炼,保持健康
【拓展】同义词——play sports(做运动)
做运动
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
eat healthy food
【词性】动词短语
【短语】eat fresh fruit 吃新鲜水果
【例句】I eat healthy food.
我吃健康的食物。
【用法】表示选择营养丰富的食物
【记忆方法】healthy词根health(健康),+y构成形容词
【拓展】反义词——eat junk food(吃垃圾食品)
吃健康的食物
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
drink a lot of water
【词性】动词短语
【短语】drink warm water 喝温水
【例句】I drink a lot of water.
我喝很多水。
【拓展】相关词——thirsty(口渴的)
多喝水
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
get enough sleep
【词性】动词短语
【短语】go to sleep 去睡觉
【例句】I get enough sleep.
我获得充足的睡眠。
【用法】表示保证足够的休息时间
【拓展】相关词——tired(累的)、bedtime(睡觉时间)
保证充足的睡眠
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
strong
【词性】形容词
【短语】strong body 强壮的身体
【例句】I am strong. 我很强壮。
【用法】形容身体强壮有力
【拓展】反义词——weak(弱的);比较级——stronger(更强壮的)
强壮的
Vocabulary
/strɒŋ/
do exercise
drink a lot of water
做运动
多喝水
eat healthy food
get enough sleep
strong
吃健康的食物
保证充足的睡眠
强壮的
Listen and say
do exercise
eat healthy food
Listen and say
drink a lot of water
get enough sleep
Think and write
Doctor Li, I often feel tired.
Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables?
No. I like fried chicken.
Think and write
Do you go to bed before ten o'clock in the evening?
No. I often go to bed late.
Think and write
I see. Don't eat junk food. Eat _________________________.
Go to bed early and __________________.
You should also _____________________.
You can go jogging.
fruit and vegetables
get enough sleep
do exercise
Let's read
Do you have a healthy body?
Exercise and good food make your body healthy.
Exercise gives you a strong body,.
You can walk to school or ride a bike.
You can go to the park and play.
Fruit and vegetables are good for your health.
It's good to eat meat and fish too.
You should also drink milk every day.
Read and ask questions
1 How does exercise make our bodies healthy?
2 What can you do to get exercise?
3 What food and drink are good for our health?
4 Why should we drink milk every day?
Read and answer
1 How does exercise make our bodies healthy?
Exercise gives us a strong body.
2 What can you do to get exercise?
I can walk to school, ride a bike, or go to the park and play.
Read and answer
Fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, and milk are good for our health.
We should drink milk every day because it is good for our health.
3 What food and drink are good for our health?
4 Why should we drink milk every day?
03
Practice
情态动词 can 表示“能力”
You can walk to school or ride a bike.
You can go to the park and play.
Language points
can 表示“能、会”,用来描述某人具备的能力或可以做的事情。
can 后面一定要跟动词原形,不能加 -s 或 -ed。
Language points
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. You can ride a bike.
否定句 主语 + cannot / can't + 动词原形 + 其他. I can't swim.
一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Can you walk to school?
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + can. Yes, I can.
否定回答 No, 主语 + can't. No, I can't.
should 表示“建议、应该”
You should also drink milk every day.
You should drink a lot of water.
Go to bed early and get enough sleep.
Language points
should 表示“应该”,用来给别人提建议或告诉别人怎么做是好的。
should 和 can 一样,后面也跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
Language points
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他. You should eat fruit.
否定句 主语 + should not / shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他. You shouldn't eat junk food.
疑问句 Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Should I drink milk?
回答 Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. Yes, you should.
祈使句(表示建议或指令)
Don't eat junk food.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.
Go to bed early.
Language points
祈使句用来提出建议、命令或请求,通常省略主语 you。
肯定形式直接用动词原形开头。
否定形式在动词原形前加 Don't。
Language points
类型 结构 例句
肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他. Eat healthy food.
否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 + 其他. Don't go to bed late.
祈使句+建议 动词原形 + and + 结果. Eat well and get strong.
用 can 或 can't 填空
1.I __________ ride a bike. It's easy for me.
2.My little sister __________ swim. She is only two years old.
3.__________ you walk to school every day?
4.We __________ play football in the park. Let's go!
5.He __________ speak English well, but he can try.
can
Read and write
can't
Can
can
can't
1.should / every day / you / drink / water
→ ____________________________________
2.can / park / play / we / the / in
→ ____________________________________
3.doesn't / vegetables / like / she
→ ____________________________________
4.bed / go / early / to
→ ____________________________________
5.junk food / eat / don't
→ ____________________________________
You should drink water every day.
Make sentences
We can play in the park.
She doesn't like vegetables.
Go to bed early.
Don't eat junk food.
04
Summary
do exercise, eat healthy food, drink a lot of water, get enough sleep, strong
You can walk to school or ride a bike.
You can go to the park and play.
You should also drink milk every day.
05
Homework
跟读 “Read and ask questions”短文录音3遍,模仿语音语调;
用核心句型“You should...”写3句话,给朋友提出健康建议。
制作一张“我的健康一周记录表”,用英文写出周一至周五你每天做的运动和吃的健康食物,至少各写3项。
和同学玩“健康小医生”游戏。用英文询问对方“Do you exercise every day?” “Do you eat vegetables?”等问题,根据回答用“You should...”给出建议,并记录下对方的回答和你给出的建议。
Bye-bye!
沪教版五上·新教材
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