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武山县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试试卷
五年级英语
选出下列发音不同的一项。
1. A. chicken B. Christmas C. school
2. A. forty B. turn C. bird
3. A. where B. what C. who
4. A. those B. think C. thank
5. A. bread B. season C. headache
选出每组中不同类的一项。
6. A. usually B. always C. sound D. often
7. A. spring B. picnic C. winter D. summer
8. A. Monday B. June C. May D. February
9. A. first B. second C. fifth D. eight
10. A. their B. my C. her D. he
按要求做题。
11. won’t (完全形式) ____________
12. begin (现在分词) ____________
13. three (序数词) ____________
14. swim (单三形式) ____________
15. potato (复数) ____________
按要求做题。
16. 长城 (汉译英) ____________
17. rain (形容词) ____________
18. along the way (英译汉) ____________
19. happy (副词) ____________
20. they (宾格) ____________
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
21. Peter ______ (look) ill.
22. I don’t feel very ______ (good) this morning.
23. Each season ____________ (have) three months.
24. What ______ (do) your parents do in summer?
25. They like _________ (read) books.
Ⅴ.单项选择(20分)
26. Spring ______ from March. ( )
A. begins B. begin C. not to
27. This music ______ me very happy. ( )
A. make B. makes C. making
28. My birthday is ______ August 24th. ( )
A. in B. on C. for
29. Listen! The birds are ______ in the tree. ( )
A. sing B. singing C. become
30. —What’s the weather like? ( )
—It’s ______.
A. cloud B. cloudy C. a cloud
31. I live ______ a village far ______ the city. ( )
A. in; from B. at; of C. in; of
32. We ______ make a noise in the library. ( )
A. should B. should do C. shouldn’t
33. Please tell him ______ worry about his lessons. ( )
A. not to B. don’t to C. not
34. You’d better ______ some water. ( )
A. drinks B. to drink C. drink
35. “Practice makes perfect.” means “______”. ( )
A. 三思而后行 B. 团结合作 C. 熟能生巧
给下列句子选出合适的答语。
A. He lives in a city.
B. I’m writing.
C. Yes, he will.
D. I’m feeling tired.
E. I’m going to visit my grandma.
36. What are you going to do? ( )
37. Where does he live? ( )
38. How are you feeling now? ( )
39. Will he go to school? ( )
40. What are you doing? ( )
选词,补全对话。
Where Who How What When Why
41. A: ______ not go there by bus?
B: The bus is so slow. I want to see my grandparents at once.
42. A: ______ does Nancy go to school?
B: She rides her bike to school.
43. A: ______ is your cousin doing in his bedroom?
B: He is making a model car.
44. A: ______ will go to the USA with you?
B: My parents.
45. A: ______ will Li Shan visit the museum?
B: She will visit it tomorrow.
46. A: ______ will Colin go on May Day?
B: He will go to Sichuan.
Ⅷ.按要求做题。(10分)
47. My favourite season is summer.(变同义句)
________________________________________
48. I can see the moon in the sky. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
49. He has a high fever. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
50. Talk loudly in class. (变否定句)
___________________________________________
51. are, kinds, There, flowers, many, of (.)
___________________________________________
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Today is Friday. Tom has a cold. So he does not go to school. His mother takes him to see a doctor. The doctor says to him, “You should take some medicine (吃些药). You should drink much water and have a good rest.”
Tom doesn’t want to eat the medicine. “Mom, I don’t want to take the medicine,” says Tom. “Can I drink some juice?” His mother says, “No. You should listen to the doctor. Take the medicine and drink some water.” “OK,” says Tom.
52. Tom does not go to school because he has a headache. ( )
53. Tom goes to see a doctor with his mother. ( )
54. Tom should take some medicine, drink much water and have a rest. ( )
55. Tom can drink some juice. ( )
56. Tom won’t take the medicine in the end (在最后). ( )
57. 习作。
同学们,我们的班级一直很优秀,在学校的各项活动中都能取得优异成绩,这离不开同学们良好学习和生活习惯的养成。为了让这些好习惯能保持下去,请你结合实际情况以“Have a good habit”为题制定班级文明公约,明确我们应该和不应该做的事情吧!要求:至少5条,不少于50个单词。
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武山县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试试卷
五年级英语
选出下列发音不同的一项。
1. A. chicken B. Christmas C. school
2. A. forty B. turn C. bird
3. A. where B. what C. who
4. A. those B. think C. thank
5. A. bread B. season C. headache
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
chicken中划线ch的发音为/tʃ/;Christmas和school中划线ch的发音为/k/;A选项发音与另外两项不同。
【2题详解】
forty中划线or的发音为/ɔː/;turn中划线ur的发音为/ɜː/;bird中划线ir的发音为/ɜː/,A选项发音与另外两项不同。
【3题详解】
where和what中划线wh的发音为/w/;who中划线wh的发音为/h/,C选项发音与另外两项不同。
【4题详解】
those中划线th的发音为/ð/;think和thank中划线th的发音为/θ/;A选项发音与另外两项不同。
【5题详解】
bread和headache中划线ea的发音为/e/;season中划线ea的发音为/iː/;B选项发音与另外两项不同。
选出每组中不同类的一项。
6. A. usually B. always C. sound D. often
7. A. spring B. picnic C. winter D. summer
8. A. Monday B. June C. May D. February
9. A. first B. second C. fifth D. eight
10. A. their B. my C. her D. he
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【6题详解】
usually通常,always总是,often经常,都是频度副词。sound声音,是名词。
【7题详解】
spring春天,winter冬天,summer夏天,都是关于四季的名词。picnic野餐,是活动类名词。
【8题详解】
June六月,May五月,February二月,都是月份。Monday星期一,是具体星期几。
【9题详解】
first第一,second第二,fifth第五,都是序数词。eight八,是基数词。
【10题详解】
their他们的,my我的,her她的,都是形容词性物主代词。he他,是人称代词主格。
按要求做题。
11. won’t (完全形式) ____________
12. begin (现在分词) ____________
13. three (序数词) ____________
14. swim (单三形式) ____________
15. potato (复数) ____________
【答案】11.
will not 12.
beginning 13.
third 14.
swims 15.
potatoes
【解析】
【11题详解】
won’t将不,是助动词will和not结合的缩写形式,其完全形式为will not。
【12题详解】
begin开始,是重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母n,因此变现在分词时需要双写尾字母n,再加ing,即beginning。
【13题详解】
three三,是基数词。其序数词为third第三。
【14题详解】
swim游泳,是动词原形,其第三人称单数形式为swims。
【15题详解】
potato土豆,是以字母o结尾的名词,其复数形式为potatoes。
按要求做题。
16. 长城 (汉译英) ____________
17. rain (形容词) ____________
18. along the way (英译汉) ____________
19. happy (副词) ____________
20. they (宾格) ____________
【答案】16. the Great Wall
17. rainy 18. 一路上
19. happily
20. them
【解析】
【16题详解】
长城the Great Wall,专有名词。
【17题详解】
rain下雨,形容词形式为rainy。
【18题详解】
along the way一路上,固定搭配。
【19题详解】
happy开心的,副词形式为happily。
【20题详解】
they它们,宾格形式为them。
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
21. Peter ______ (look) ill.
【答案】looks
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得_____生病了。look看起来,该句为一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式looks。
22. I don’t feel very ______ (good) this morning.
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意:我今天早上感觉很不好。当表达身体状况时,feel 后面通常用well而不是good,这里的well是形容词,表示身体好、健康的。
23. Each season ____________ (have) three months.
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个季节都有三个月。have有,该句是一般现在时,主语Each season是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数形式为has,故答案为has。
24. What ______ (do) your parents do in summer?
【答案】do
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的父母在夏天做什么?由题意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语为your parents,是复数人称,助动词用原形do。
25. They like _________ (read) books.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据所给单词,可知句意:他们喜欢读书。like doing喜欢做,故答案为reading。
【点睛】
Ⅴ.单项选择(20分)
26. Spring ______ from March. ( )
A. begins B. begin C. not to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:春天从三月_____。begins开始,动词的第三人称单数形式;begin开始,动词原形;not to不要。该句为一般现在时,主语Spring为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。
27. This music ______ me very happy. ( )
A. make B. makes C. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个音乐让我非常开心。由题可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是This music,是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数makes。
28. My birthday is ______ August 24th. ( )
A. in B. on C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的生日_____8月24日。in用在年份月份季节前,on用于具体的日期或者具体的某天的上午下午晚上,for后面一般跟时间段,August 24th是具体的某一天,用介词on。
29. Listen! The birds are ______ in the tree. ( )
A. sing B. singing C. become
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:听!鸟儿正在树上_____。sing是动词原形,singing是动词的现在分词或者动名词,become是动词原形,根据Listen!可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词。
30. —What’s the weather like? ( )
—It’s ______.
A. cloud B. cloudy C. a cloud
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—天气怎么样?—天气是_____。cloud云,cloudy多云的,a cloud一朵云。问句询问天气,回答时It’s后面需要接描述天气的形容词,cloudy是形容词。
31. I live ______ a village far ______ the city. ( )
A. in; from B. at; of C. in; of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我住在离城市很远的一个村庄里。village是有一定范围的地点名词,用介词in,live in居住在,far from固定搭配,离……远。
32. We ______ make a noise in the library. ( )
A. should B. should do C. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们_____在图书馆里制造噪音。should应该,should do应该做,shouldn’t不应该,根据句意应是不应该制造噪音。
33. Please tell him ______ worry about his lessons. ( )
A. not to B. don’t to C. not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:请告诉他_____担心他的功课。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,not to符合句子结构。
34. You’d better ______ some water. ( )
A. drinks B. to drink C. drink
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你最好_____些水。drinks是动词的第三人称单数,to drink是动词不定式,drink是动词原形,You’d better后面跟动词原形。
35. “Practice makes perfect.” means “______”. ( )
A. 三思而后行 B. 团结合作 C. 熟能生巧
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:“Practice makes perfect.”意思是______。practice的意思是练习,perfect的意思是完美,这句字面意思是“练习造就完美”,对应中文谚语就是“熟能生巧”。
给下列句子选出合适的答语。
A. He lives in a city.
B. I’m writing.
C. Yes, he will.
D. I’m feeling tired.
E. I’m going to visit my grandma.
36. What are you going to do? ( )
37. Where does he live? ( )
38. How are you feeling now? ( )
39. Will he go to school? ( )
40. What are you doing? ( )
【答案】36. E 37. A
38. D 39. C
40. B
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意:你将要去做什么?答句应回答将要做的事情。选项E“我将要拜访我的奶奶。”句子匹配。
【37题详解】
句意:他住在哪里?答句应回答住的地点。选项A“他住在一个城市里。”句子匹配。
【38题详解】
句意:你现在感觉怎么样?答句应回答现在的感受。选项D“我感觉很累。”句子匹配。
【39题详解】
句意:他将去上学吗?问句是一般疑问句,答句要用yes或no回答,用will提问就用will回答。选项C“是的,他将去。”句子匹配。
【40题详解】
句意:你正在做什么?答句应回答正在做的事情。选项B“我正在写字。”句子匹配。
选词,补全对话。
Where Who How What When Why
41. A: ______ not go there by bus?
B: The bus is so slow. I want to see my grandparents at once.
42. A: ______ does Nancy go to school?
B: She rides her bike to school.
43. A: ______ is your cousin doing in his bedroom?
B: He is making a model car.
44. A: ______ will go to the USA with you?
B: My parents.
45. A: ______ will Li Shan visit the museum?
B: She will visit it tomorrow.
46. A: ______ will Colin go on May Day?
B: He will go to Sichuan.
【答案】41. Why
42. How 43. What
44. Who 45. When
46. Where
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意:A:_____不坐公交车去那里?B:公交车太慢了。我想立刻见到我的祖父母。Why not为什么不,固定用法。
【42题详解】
句意:A:南希_____去上学?B:她骑自行车去上学。根据句意,可知对方式提问,用How。
【43题详解】
句意:A:你的表兄正在卧室里做_____?B:他正在做一个汽车模型。对做什么提问,用What。
【44题详解】
句意:A:_____将和你一起去美国?B:我的父母。根据句意,可知对人提问,用Who。
【45题详解】
句意:A:李珊将_____去参观博物馆?B:她明天将参观博物馆。根据句意,可知对时间提问,用When。
【46题详解】
句意:A:科林五一将去_____?B:他将要去四川。根据句意,可知对地点提问,用Where。
Ⅷ.按要求做题。(10分)
47. My favourite season is summer.(变同义句)
________________________________________
【答案】I like summer best / Summer is my favourite season.
48. I can see the moon in the sky. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
【答案】
Can you see the moon in the sky?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:我能在天上看见月亮。题干要求改为一般疑问句,句中有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句要将情态动词提前,主语I是第一人称,要变为第二人称you,其余不变。
49. He has a high fever. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
【答案】What’s wrong with him?
【解析】
【详解】句意:他发高烧了。划线部分是身体状况,用固定句型What’s wrong with...?提问,把He改为him。
50. Talk loudly in class. (变否定句)
___________________________________________
【答案】
Don’t talk loudly in class.
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:在课上大声谈话。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,题干要求变为否定句,要在句首的行为动词前添加助动词do的否定形式don’t,其余不变。
51. are, kinds, There, flowers, many, of (.)
___________________________________________
【答案】There are many kinds of flowers.
【解析】
【详解】There are有,kinds of各种各样的,flowers花,many许多。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是There be句型,根据词义连词成句:有许多种类的花。
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Today is Friday. Tom has a cold. So he does not go to school. His mother takes him to see a doctor. The doctor says to him, “You should take some medicine (吃些药). You should drink much water and have a good rest.”
Tom doesn’t want to eat the medicine. “Mom, I don’t want to take the medicine,” says Tom. “Can I drink some juice?” His mother says, “No. You should listen to the doctor. Take the medicine and drink some water.” “OK,” says Tom.
52. Tom does not go to school because he has a headache. ( )
53. Tom goes to see a doctor with his mother. ( )
54. Tom should take some medicine, drink much water and have a rest. ( )
55. Tom can drink some juice. ( )
56. Tom won’t take the medicine in the end (在最后). ( )
【答案】52. F 53. T
54. T 55. F
56. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是Tom周五感冒,妈妈带他去看医生的事。
【52题详解】
句意:Tom没有去学校因为他头疼。根据文中“Tom has a cold.” 可知Tom是感冒,不是头疼。句子与原文不符。
【53题详解】
句意:Tom和他的妈妈去看医生。根据文中“His mother takes him to see a doctor.” 可知句子与原文相符。
【54题详解】
句意:Tom应该吃些药,多喝水和休息。根据文中“You should take some medicine (吃些药). You should drink much water and have a good rest.” 可知句子与原文相符。
【55题详解】
句意:Tom可以喝一些果汁。根据文中“No. You should listen to the doctor. Take the medicine and drink some water.” 可知Tom不可以喝果汁。句子与原文不符。
【56题详解】
句意:Tom最后将不吃药。根据文中“‘OK,’ says Tom.” 可知Tom最后同意吃药。句子与原文不符。
57. 习作。
同学们,我们的班级一直很优秀,在学校的各项活动中都能取得优异成绩,这离不开同学们良好学习和生活习惯的养成。为了让这些好习惯能保持下去,请你结合实际情况以“Have a good habit”为题制定班级文明公约,明确我们应该和不应该做的事情吧!要求:至少5条,不少于50个单词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Have a good habit
To keep our class excellent, we need to follow these rules:
1. We should get to school on time and listen carefully in class.
2. We should keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.
3. We should help classmates who are in need.
4. We shouldn’t talk loudly or run in the hallway.
5. We shouldn’t eat junk food in the classroom.
Let’s keep these good habits together!
【解析】
【详解】题干解读:该文章用第一人称
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:on time准时,in need急需帮助时,junk food垃圾食品
参考句型:We should...,We shouldn’t...
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