精品解析：四川乐山市沐川县2025-2026学年上期七年级学情测试英语试卷

沐川县2025-2026学年上期七年级学情测试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生须在答题卡上答。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s name? A. Anna B. Li Ming C. Liu Ming 2. What are they doing in the photo? A. Watching TV B. Having a picnic C. Cooking dinner 3. Where is the big tree? A. Behind the library B. Next to the lab C. In front of the library 4. What does the girl eat at Spring Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Zongzi C. Dumplings 5. Who is Kate going to visit? A. Her sister. B. Her grandparents. C. Her teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. What’s David’s favourite subject? A. Maths B. Science C. English 7. Who is David’s hero? A. Yuan Longping B. Tu Youyou C. Qian Xuesen 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What will they make? A. Dumplings B. Zongzi C. Mooncakes 9. Which festival is coming? A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 10. Where will they watch the moon? A. On the roof B. In the garden C. At school 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What pet does Ben have? A. cat. B dog. C rabbit 12. What colour is Max? A. Black and white. B. Brown and white. C. Black and brown. 13. When does Ben take Max to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening 听九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the boy usually do after school? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. 15. How often does he play it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Who does he play with? A. His classmates. B. His brother. C. His father. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are Jenny’s parents doing in the photo? A. Eating dumplings B. Cooking dumplings C. Buying dumplings 18. Who is telling a story? A. Jenny’s mum B. Jenny’s grandma C. Jenny’s sister 19. Who is drawing a picture? A. Jenny’s sister B. Jenny’s grandpa C. Jenny’s father 20. How does Jenny feel when seeing the photo? A. Sad B. Happy and loved C. Excited 第二部分 基础知识运用（共二节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Are these your books? —Yes, they’re ________. A. my B. me C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——是的，它们是我的。 my我的；me我；mine我的。空后没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词mine指代“my books”，在句中作表语。 2. There ________ a big tree and some flowers in front of our classroom. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室前面有一棵大树和一些花。 there be句型中be动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致，离be动词最近的名词是a big tree，为单数，应填is。 3. —________ do you celebrate Spring Festival? —We clean the house and eat dumplings. A. What B. How C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样庆祝春节？——我们打扫房子并且吃饺子。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“We clean the house and eat dumplings.”可知，回答的是庆祝春节的具体方式，所以问句询问如何庆祝，应用How提问。 4. Tom is a fantastic friend. He always helps me ________ my homework. A. in B. with C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个很棒的朋友。他总是帮助我完成作业。 in在……里面；with在……方面；on在……上面。固定搭配help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示“在作业方面提供帮助”。应选with。 5. Look! Some students ________ under the big tree. A. stands B. speak C. are reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些学生正在大树下读书。 stands站立（第三人称单数）；speak说话（动词原形）；are reading正在阅读（现在进行时）。根据句首“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时（be+doing），主语“Some students”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 6. My grandparents live with us. They often ________ stories about their childhood. A. tell B. tells C. telling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起。他们经常讲关于他们童年的故事。 tell讲述（动词原形）；tells讲述（第三人称单数）；telling讲述（现在分词）。根据频率副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“They”指代祖父母，为复数形式，谓语动词应用原形。应填tell。 7. A cup of warm tea always ________ me feel like I am back home. A. asking B. makes C. drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一杯热茶总是让我感觉像回到了家一样。 asking询问；makes使；drink喝。主语“A cup of warm tea”是第三人称单数，且根据always可知，是一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形feel，符合语境。用makes。 8. When water, CO2 and sunlight mix, there ________ sugar. A. are B. have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当水、二氧化碳和阳光混合时，将会生成糖分。 when引导的状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，本句从句用一般现在时，主句需要使用一般将来时there will be，应填will be。 9. —What’s your brother doing now? —He ________ his bike in the garden. A. rides B. is cleaning C. makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥/弟弟现在正在做什么？——他正在花园里擦他的自行车。 rides骑；is cleaning正在清洗；makes制作。根据问句“What’s your brother doing now?”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，答语应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选is cleaning。 10. It’s no secret that we ________ in a digital age. A. live B. came C. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在数字时代，这已不是什么秘密。 live生活/居住；came来；are having正在有/正在举行。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，live in表示“生活在……”，符合语境。came是过去式，are having语意不通。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；31-35每小题2分，36-45每小题1分。满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each ____11____. They collect sunlight and CO2 during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will ____12____ up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It’s useful for the ____13____ of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though-they need it to ____14____! The workers work hard. Soon it’s going to get ____15____. They will take a rest. 11. A. workshop B. school C. factory 12. A. fall B. jump C. rise 13. A. color B. growth C. taste 14. A. eat B. drink C. breathe 15. A. dark B. cold C. warm 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过拟人化的手法，生动地描述了植物光合作用的过程。文章将叶子比作工厂车间，把叶绿体等比作工人，讲述了水、二氧化碳和阳光如何转化为糖和氧气，以及这些产物对植物生长和动物呼吸的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他在叶子里的1001车间工作，每个车间有20至100名工人。 根据上文“He works in Workshop 1001”可知，此处指代前文提到的“车间”。workshop意为车间；school学校、factory工厂，均不符合上下文指代内容。 【12题详解】 句意：水将通过茎上升到叶子。 根据常识及文中“send up water”和“through the Stem”，水是向上运输的。rise表示“上升”，符合物理规律和语境；fall“落下”方向相反；jump“跳”不符合液体运输特征。 【13题详解】 句意：它对植物的生长很有用。 根据生物学常识，光合作用产生的糖类（能量）主要用于植物自身的生长发育。growth表示“生长”，符合语境；color“颜色”和taste“味道”不是糖分对植物生存的主要功能。 【14题详解】 句意：这对动物和人类意义重大——他们需要它来呼吸！ 根据前文“Another product will be oxygen”，氧气的主要作用是供生物呼吸。breathe表示“呼吸”，符合语境；eat“吃”和drink“喝”与氧气的功能不符。 【15题详解】 句意：很快天就要变黑了。 根据文章开头“It’s quarter past seven...collect sunlight... during the day”可知，光合作用需要阳光，且时间从早上开始流逝。当没有阳光时，工作就会停止去休息。dark表示“黑暗的/天黑”，符合时间推移和光照条件变化的逻辑；cold“冷”和warm“暖和”虽也是天气变化，但不如光线变化直接影响光合作用（收集阳光）这一主题紧密。 B Lucy has a small but warm family. She lives with her parents and her ____16____ brother, Tom. Every Saturday morning, Lucy and Tom help their parents with housework. Lucy usually ____17____ the floor, and Tom washes the dishes. In the afternoon, they often visit their ____18____. Their grandparents tell them interesting stories about the past. Lucy also has a ____19____ friend named Ann. They are in the same class. Ann is fantastic because she is always ____20____ to help others. Last week, Lucy was ill and couldn’t go to school. Ann came to her home after school and helped her with the ____21____. Lucy and Ann both love animals. They often go to the city zoo on Sundays. They think the most ____22____ animals are the pandas. They are cute and sometimes funny. Next month, Lucy’s family will have a big ____23____ for her grandmother’s birthday. Lucy and Ann plan to make a beautiful birthday card ____24____. They will draw a big cake and some flowers on it. Lucy’s grandmother will be very happy. Lucy thinks she is very lucky. She has a ____25____ family and a true friend. They make her life full of love and joy. 16. A. bigger B. younger C. taller D. smaller 17. A. sweeps B. prepares C. buys D. fills 18. A. friends B. uncles C. grandparents D. neighbours 19. A. strict B. fantastic C. new D. busy 20. A. ready B. difficult C. late D. sorry 21. A. meals B. games C. lessons D. sports 22. A. dangerous B. expensive C. popular D. helpful 23. A. meeting B. party C. trip D. test 24. A. together B. quickly C. alone D. early 25. A. rich B. large C. loving D. modern 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述露西的家庭生活、她与好友安的友谊及共同爱好，展现了她们充满爱与快乐的美好日常生活。 【16题详解】 句意：她和父母以及弟弟汤姆住在一起。 younger brother为固定搭配，意为“弟弟”。其他选项均不能修饰brother表达手足关系。 【17题详解】 句意：露西通常扫地，汤姆洗碗。 根据“the floor”及家务语境，sweep the floor是固定搭配，意为“扫地”。其他选项不与floor搭配构成合理家务动作。 【18题详解】 句意：下午，他们经常去看望祖父母。 根据后句“Their grandparents tell them...”可知是看望祖父母，前后文呼应。 【19题详解】 句意：露西还有一个很棒的朋友叫安。 根据后文“Ann is fantastic”及全文积极基调，fantastic符合语境。其他选项不符合后文对安的正面评价。 【20题详解】 句意：安很棒，因为她总是乐于助人。 “be ready to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事”，符合乐于助人语境。其他选项搭配与语义不成立。 【21题详解】 句意：安放学后去她家帮她补习功课。 前文露西生病不能去上学，因此朋友帮忙补习课程，lessons符合逻辑。其他选项不符合场景。 【22题详解】 句意：她们认为最受欢迎的动物是熊猫。 根据后文“cute and sometimes funny”及动物园语境，熊猫通常最受欢迎。其他选项不符合熊猫特征。 【23题详解】 句意：下个月，露西家将为祖母生日举办一个大派对。 根据“grandmother’s birthday”可知是生日派对，party符合语境。其他选项和生日场景匹配度低。 【24题详解】 句意：露西和安计划一起制作一张漂亮的生日卡片。 主语是两个人，应是一起制作一张卡片，together符合逻辑。其他选项与两人合作语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她有一个充满爱的家庭和一个真正的朋友。 根据后句“full of love and joy”及首段“warm family”，loving最契合主题。其他选项未体现情感色彩。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Jiajia. This is my favourite family photo. We took it last summer. In the photo, my parents are setting up a tent by the lake. My little brother is flying a kite, and I am helping Grandma take photos. We all look so happy! We go camping every summer. It’s our family tradition. Mum says, “Time together is the best gift.” I agree. Even simple moments—like cooking, walking, or just talking—make me feel loved. 26. What are Jiajia’s parents doing in the photo? A. Flying a kite B. Setting up a tent C. Taking photos 27. Who is flying a kite? A. Jiajia B. Her grandma C. Her brother 28. What do they do every summer? A. Go shopping B. Go camping C. Visit friends 29. What does Mum say about family time? A. “It’s boring.” B. “It’s the best gift.” C. “It’s expensive.” 30. How does Jiajia feel about family moments? A. She feels loved. B. She feels tired. C. She feels lonely. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是佳佳通过介绍一张家庭照片，描述了家人在照片中的活动，并讲述了每年夏天露营的家庭传统，表达了家人共处时光的重要性及自己的感受。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“In the photo, my parents are setting up a tent by the lake. ”，表明佳佳的父母正在搭帐篷。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“My little brother is flying a kite”，表明是佳佳的弟弟正在放风筝。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“We go camping every summer. ”，表明他们每年夏天的活动是去露营。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“Mum says, ‘Time together is the best gift.’”，表明妈妈认为家庭共处的时光是最好的礼物。 【30题详解】 第二段指出“Even simple moments... make me feel loved.”，表明佳佳对于家庭时刻的感受是感到被爱。 B I have a pet dog. His name is Doudou and he is two years old. He is white and brown, and he has big black eyes. Doudou is very clever. He can do many things. For example, he can bring my shoes to me in the morning and he can play with a ball.​ Every day, I take him for a walk after dinner. He likes running in the park and playing with other small dogs. Doudou is also very friendly. When my friends come to my home, he always shakes his tail and plays with them. Doudou is not only my pet, but also my best friend. I love him very much.​ 31. How old is Doudou? ​ A. 1 year old​ B. 2 years old​ C. 3 years old​ 32. What color is Doudou? A. White and black. B. Brown and black. C. White and brown. 33. What can Doudou do in the morning? A. Bring shoes​ B. Play ball​ C. Run in the park​ 34. When does the writer take Doudou for a walk? ​ A. After breakfast​ B. After lunch​ C. After dinner​ 35. What is the best title of the passage? ​ A. My Happy Family​ B. My Best Friend Doudou​ C. A Clever Cat 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的宠物狗豆豆，讲述它的外貌、本领、日常活动与温顺的性格，表达作者对豆豆的喜爱。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“His name is Doudou and he is two years old.”可知，这句话直接交代豆豆的年龄是两岁。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“He is white and brown, and he has big black eyes.”可知，原文明确写出豆豆的毛色是白色和棕色。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“For example, he can bring my shoes to me in the morning and he can play with a ball.”可知，原文限定时间in the morning对应的动作是bring my shoes to me，play with a ball没有限定早上这个时间，Run in the park是傍晚散步时的活动，因此符合题干要求的动作是bring shoes。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“Every day, I take him for a walk after dinner.”可知，原文交代作者晚饭后带豆豆散步。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容以及第二段“Doudou is not only my pet, but also my best friend.”可知，文章围绕豆豆展开，核心主旨是豆豆是我最好的朋友，因此最佳标题为My Best Friend Doudou。 C Plants are very important in our daily life. They can do many good things for us. First, plants can make the air clean and fresh. We need clean air to keep healthy, so plants are like our “air cleaners”. Second, some plants can give us food. For example, we get rice from rice plants and vegetables from vegetable plants. We also get fruits like apples and oranges from fruit trees.​ Third, some plants can grow beautiful flowers. They make our home and our city more beautiful. Fourth, plants can stop the wind and protect the soil. But now, some people cut down too many trees. We should protect plants and plant more trees every year. Then our world will be a better place to live in.​ 36. What can plants do for the air? ​ A. Make it dirty​. B. Make it clean and fresh​. C. Make it cold​. 37. Where do we get rice from? A. Rice plants​. B. Fruit trees​. C. Flowers​. 38. What does the writer call plants in the passage?​ A. Food makers​. B. Air cleaners​. C. Wind stoppers​. 39. What can we learn from the passage?​ A. We can cut down many trees.​ B. Plants are not useful for us.​ C. We should protect plants.​ 40. What is the main idea of the passage? ​ A. How to plant trees​. B. The importance of plants​. C. Different kinds of plants. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物在日常生活中的多种重要作用，如净化空气、提供食物、美化环境等，并呼吁人们保护植物。 【36题详解】 文章第二段提到：“First, plants can make the air clean and fresh.”，植物能使空气变得清新洁净。 【37题详解】 文章第三段提到：“For example, we get rice from rice plants…”，我们是从稻株（rice plants）中获得大米的。 【38题详解】 文章第二段提到：“…so plants are like our ‘air cleaners’.”，作者在文中将植物比作“空气净化器”。 【39题详解】 文章最后一段提到：“We should protect plants and plant more trees every year.”，我们应该保护植物并每年多种树。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章列举了植物对空气、食物、环境等方面的贡献，主要阐述了植物的重要性。 D 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi! I’m Zhao Hui. I want to tell you about my green friend—a small plant—and my best friend, Li Na. Li Na sees that I feel stressed before exams. She gives me a mint (薄荷) plant. “You will feel better if you take care of it,” she says. ____41____ Every day, I water the plant and talk to it. My science teacher says plants clean the air and make people calm. ____42____ Li Na is going to help me study for the English test next week. She will explain the hard words again. ____43____ I think true friends do small things with big hearts. They don’t wait for thanks—they just care. ____44____ ____45____ Both my plant and my friend help me grow strong and happy. A. Maybe that’s why I feel more relaxed now. B. That’s how my green journey begins. C. She is kind, patient, and always there. D. Real friendship grows quietly, like a plant. E. I will thank her after the test. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵慧收到朋友李娜送的薄荷植物后，在照顾植物的过程中感受到放松，同时朋友帮助她学习英语，最终领悟到友谊如植物般默默生长的道理。 【41题详解】 第二段中“‘You will feel better if you take care of it,’ she says.”表明朋友说照顾植物会感觉更好。空处应承接朋友的话，引出绿色旅程的开始。B选项“That’s how my green journey begins.”与前后文逻辑一致。 【42题详解】 第三段中“My science teacher says plants clean the air and make people calm.”表明科学老师说植物净化空气让人平静。空处应表达对老师话的回应，说明自己因此感到放松。A选项“Maybe that’s why I feel more relaxed now.”与上文形成因果关系。 【43题详解】 第四段中“Li Na is going to help me study for the English test next week. She will explain the hard words again.”表明李娜要帮助复习英语，会解释难词。空处应表达对李娜帮助的感谢计划。E选项“I will thank her after the test.”与上下文衔接自然。 【44题详解】 第五段中“They don’t wait for thanks—they just care.”表明真正的朋友不求感谢，只是关心。空处应是对真正友谊的升华。D选项“Real friendship grows quietly, like a plant.”与前后文形成比喻呼应。 【45题详解】 第六段中“Both my plant and my friend help me grow strong and happy.”总结两者帮助成长。空处应描述李娜的品质，并与前文“they just care”呼应。C选项“She is kind, patient, and always there.”准确概括李娜的特点，前后文呼应，逻辑合理。 第二卷（满分50分） 注意： 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 第四部分 写（满分50分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选出适当的单词填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。有两个多余词汇。 enjoy, it, without, has, wins, brothers, with, matter, hard, lonely, than, because John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert ____46____ a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels ____47____. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John puts Robert in a trailer and pulls ____48____ along with his bike. And now, the ____49____ often take part in bike races together. It is ____50____ for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race ____51____ his brother. They don’t often win. But for the brothers, some things are more important ____52____ winning. They ____53____ the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really ____54____. The love between them powers their bike. And love always ____55____. 【答案】46. has 47. lonely 48. it 49. brothers 50. hard 51. without 52. than 53. enjoy 54. matter 55. wins 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兄弟二人约翰和罗伯特亲密相伴，身患重病无法行动的罗伯特在约翰的帮助下，二人一同参加自行车比赛，对他们而言比赛结果无关紧要，相伴的时光与兄弟间的爱意远比获胜更重要的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：但是罗伯特身患重病，完全无法活动。根据“a serious disease（一场重病）”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“患上重病”的含义；have“患上、患有”。主语Robert是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式has。 【47题详解】 句意：他不得不每天待在家里，经常感到孤独。根据前文“He has to stay at home every day”可知他无法出门、没法和其他孩子一同玩耍的处境和备选词汇可知，此处描述他的情绪状态；lonely“孤独的”，感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。 【48题详解】 句意：约翰把罗伯特放进拖车里，骑着自行车拖着他往前走。根据前文“John puts Robert in a trailer”提到的把罗伯特放在拖车里的语境和备选词汇可知，此处用it指代前文的拖车。 【49题详解】 句意：现在这对兄弟经常一起参加自行车比赛。根据全文围绕约翰和罗伯特两兄弟展开的语境和备选词汇可知，此处指代二人；brothers“兄弟”，符合语境描述两个主人公的身份。 【50题详解】 句意：对约翰来说，拖着罗伯特的拖车是很费力的。根据后文提到他们很少能赢得比赛的铺垫和备选词汇可知，拖着人骑车是很困难的；hard“困难的、费力的”，符合it is + adj. + for sb. to do的固定句型结构。 【51题详解】 句意：但是约翰拒绝在没有弟弟的情况下参赛。根据前文二人始终相伴参赛的设定和备选词汇可知，约翰不愿意独自参赛；without“没有”，此处表示伴随状态的否定。 【52题详解】 句意：但对这对兄弟来说，有些东西比获胜更重要。根据空前的“more important”形容词比较级结构和备选词汇可知，此处需要引出比较对象；than“比”，是比较级的标志性搭配词。 【53题详解】 句意：他们很享受在一起的时光。根据前文“the time together”可知，二人珍视相伴的过程的语境和备选词汇可知，他们十分享受共处的时刻；enjoy“享受”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形enjoy。 【54题详解】 句意：对泰勒兄弟来说，结果其实根本不重要。根据前文“the result doesn’t really”他们不在意是否能赢的铺垫和备选词汇可知，比赛结果对他们来说无关紧要；matter“要紧、重要”，助动词否定形式doesn’t后接动词原形matter。 【55题详解】 句意：而爱永远会胜出。根据前文他们的兄弟爱意支撑着他们前行的语境和备选词汇可知，爱最终会收获胜利；win“获胜、胜出”，主语“love”看作单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式wins。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Chen Yu. I live in Beijing with my parents and my little sister. We have a happy family. My dad works in an office. He ____56____ (go) to work at 8:00 every morning. My mum is a nurse. She is very busy, but she always cooks dinner for ____57____ (we). Now it’s 6:00 p.m. Dad ____58____ (read) a newspaper, and Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is playing with her toy rabbit. I am doing my homework. There is a cat under the table. ____59____ (it) name is Mimi. Next week, we ____60____ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. We will eat mooncakes and ____61____ (watch) the moon together. My grandma says, “The moon is round, and the family is whole.” I like this festival because we can stay at home and talk. We don’t need expensive gifts. We just need time ____62____ each other. My sister can’t make mooncakes, ____63____ she can draw beautiful pictures of the moon. Look! She is drawing one now. I think family is the most important thing in life. I hope everyone ____64____ (have) a warm home. We ____65____ (be) not rich, but we are full of love. 【答案】56. goes 57. us 58. is reading 59. Its 60. will celebrate 61. watch 62. with 63. but 64. has 65. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍陈宇一家人的日常起居，讲述中秋相关计划，表达家庭温暖最为珍贵的想法。 【56题详解】 句意：他每天早上8点去上班。句中“every morning”表示经常性、习惯性动作，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变为三单形式，go变为 goes。 【57题详解】 句意：她十分忙碌，但总是为我们做晚饭。介词for后需要使用人称代词宾格充当宾语，we的宾格为us。 【58题详解】 句意：爸爸正在看报纸，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。时间标志词“Now”表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语Dad为单数，be动词选用is，read 的现在分词为reading。 【59题详解】 句意：它的名字是咪咪。此处修饰名词name，需要使用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【60题详解】 句意：下周，我们将要庆祝中秋节。时间状语“Next week”表示将来时间，句子需要使用一般将来时，celebrate前加will。 【61题详解】 句意：我们将会一起吃月饼、赏月。and连接并列的谓语动词，前面已有助动词will，后面动词使用原形。 【62题详解】 句意：我们只需要陪伴彼此的时光。固定搭配time with each other，表示和彼此共处的时间，此处填入介词with。 【63题详解】 句意：我的妹妹不会做月饼，但是她能画出漂亮的月亮图画。前后分句存在转折关系，选用转折连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都拥有温暖的家。宾语从句主语everyone属于不定代词，作主语视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。 【65题详解】 句意：我们并不富有，但是我们充满爱意。主语We为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词选用are。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 寒假开始后，很快就会迎来一个重要的节日——春节。假设你是七年级学生李华，请写一封简短的邮件给你的英国笔友Tom，告诉他你的节日计划。 内容包括： 1. 节前会做什么准备（至少两点）； 2. 节日期间你要做哪些事情（至少两点）； 3. 你的观点，理由。 要求： 1. 可适当发挥，但须包含所有要点； 2. 词数：70词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, The Spring Festival is coming soon during our winter holiday. Let me tell you my plans for it. Before the festival, I will help my parents clean the house and prepare ingredients for dumplings. During the festival, I will have a big family dinner and visit relatives with my parents. I think Spring Festival is precious. It lets the whole family gather together and lets me feel the warmth of family love. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般现在时和一般将来时为主 确定要点：节前准备（至少两点）；节日期间的事情（至少两点）；自己的观点及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：可适当发挥，但须包含所有要点；词数70词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出春节即将到来，表明写信目的是告知节日计划 主体段：分别阐述节前准备和节日期间要做的事情 结尾段：表达自己对春节的看法及理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节前准备clean the house/prepare ingredients for dumplings/buy a lot of food/make lanterns/make dumplings/buy tasty food and new clothes等 要点二：节日期间的事情have a big family dinner/visit relatives with my parents/wear new clothes/watch TV together/enjoy a warm family reunion dinner/watch the Spring Festival Gala together等 要点三：自己的观点及理由Spring Festival is precious/lets the whole family gather together/lets me feel the warmth of family love/like this festival because my family gets together/the most important festival/a good chance to stay with family/share happy moments等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沐川县2025-2026学年上期七年级学情测试 英 语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生须在答题卡上答。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy’s name? A. Anna B. Li Ming C. Liu Ming 2. What are they doing in the photo? A. Watching TV B. Having a picnic C. Cooking dinner 3. Where is the big tree? A. Behind the library B. Next to the lab C. In front of the library 4. What does the girl eat at Spring Festival? A. Mooncakes B. Zongzi C. Dumplings 5. Who is Kate going to visit? A. Her sister. B. Her grandparents. C. Her teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. What’s David’s favourite subject? A. Maths B. Science C. English 7. Who is David’s hero? A. Yuan Longping B. Tu Youyou C. Qian Xuesen 听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. What will they make? A. Dumplings B. Zongzi C. Mooncakes 9. Which festival is coming? A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 10. Where will they watch the moon? A. On the roof B. In the garden C. At school 听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What pet does Ben have? A. cat. B dog. C rabbit 12. What colour is Max? A. Black and white. B. Brown and white. C. Black and brown. 13. When does Ben take Max to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening 听九段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the boy usually do after school? A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play table tennis. 15. How often does he play it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Who does he play with? A. His classmates. B. His brother. C. His father. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are Jenny’s parents doing in the photo? A. Eating dumplings B. Cooking dumplings C. Buying dumplings 18. Who is telling a story? A. Jenny’s mum B. Jenny’s grandma C. Jenny’s sister 19. Who is drawing a picture? A. Jenny’s sister B. Jenny’s grandpa C. Jenny’s father 20. How does Jenny feel when seeing the photo? A. Sad B. Happy and loved C. Excited 第二部分 基础知识运用（共二节，25小题，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Are these your books? —Yes, they’re ________. A. my B. me C. mine 2. There ________ a big tree and some flowers in front of our classroom. A. is B. are C. am 3. —________ do you celebrate Spring Festival? —We clean the house and eat dumplings. A. What B. How C. When 4. Tom is a fantastic friend. He always helps me ________ my homework. A. in B. with C. on 5. Look! Some students ________ under the big tree. A. stands B. speak C. are reading 6. My grandparents live with us. They often ________ stories about their childhood. A. tell B. tells C. telling 7. A cup of warm tea always ________ me feel like I am back home. A. asking B. makes C. drink 8. When water, CO2 and sunlight mix, there ________ sugar. A. are B. have C. will be 9. —What’s your brother doing now? —He ________ his bike in the garden. A. rides B. is cleaning C. makes 10. It’s no secret that we ________ in a digital age. A. live B. came C. are having 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；31-35每小题2分，36-45每小题1分。满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each ____11____. They collect sunlight and CO2 during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will ____12____ up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It’s useful for the ____13____ of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though-they need it to ____14____! The workers work hard. Soon it’s going to get ____15____. They will take a rest. 11. A. workshop B. school C. factory 12. A. fall B. jump C. rise 13. A. color B. growth C. taste 14. A. eat B. drink C. breathe 15. A. dark B. cold C. warm B Lucy has a small but warm family. She lives with her parents and her ____16____ brother, Tom. Every Saturday morning, Lucy and Tom help their parents with housework. Lucy usually ____17____ the floor, and Tom washes the dishes. In the afternoon, they often visit their ____18____. Their grandparents tell them interesting stories about the past. Lucy also has a ____19____ friend named Ann. They are in the same class. Ann is fantastic because she is always ____20____ to help others. Last week, Lucy was ill and couldn’t go to school. Ann came to her home after school and helped her with the ____21____. Lucy and Ann both love animals. They often go to the city zoo on Sundays. They think the most ____22____ animals are the pandas. They are cute and sometimes funny. Next month, Lucy’s family will have a big ____23____ for her grandmother’s birthday. Lucy and Ann plan to make a beautiful birthday card ____24____. They will draw a big cake and some flowers on it. Lucy’s grandmother will be very happy. Lucy thinks she is very lucky. She has a ____25____ family and a true friend. They make her life full of love and joy. 16. A. bigger B. younger C. taller D. smaller 17. A. sweeps B. prepares C. buys D. fills 18. A. friends B. uncles C. grandparents D. neighbours 19. A. strict B. fantastic C. new D. busy 20. A. ready B. difficult C. late D. sorry 21. A. meals B. games C. lessons D. sports 22. A. dangerous B. expensive C. popular D. helpful 23. A. meeting B. party C. trip D. test 24. A. together B. quickly C. alone D. early 25. A. rich B. large C. loving D. modern 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My name is Jiajia. This is my favourite family photo. We took it last summer. In the photo, my parents are setting up a tent by the lake. My little brother is flying a kite, and I am helping Grandma take photos. We all look so happy! We go camping every summer. It’s our family tradition. Mum says, “Time together is the best gift.” I agree. Even simple moments—like cooking, walking, or just talking—make me feel loved. 26. What are Jiajia’s parents doing in the photo? A. Flying a kite B. Setting up a tent C. Taking photos 27. Who is flying a kite? A. Jiajia B. Her grandma C. Her brother 28. What do they do every summer? A. Go shopping B. Go camping C. Visit friends 29. What does Mum say about family time? A. “It’s boring.” B. “It’s the best gift.” C. “It’s expensive.” 30. How does Jiajia feel about family moments? A. She feels loved. B. She feels tired. C. She feels lonely. B I have a pet dog. His name is Doudou and he is two years old. He is white and brown, and he has big black eyes. Doudou is very clever. He can do many things. For example, he can bring my shoes to me in the morning and he can play with a ball.​ Every day, I take him for a walk after dinner. He likes running in the park and playing with other small dogs. Doudou is also very friendly. When my friends come to my home, he always shakes his tail and plays with them. Doudou is not only my pet, but also my best friend. I love him very much.​ 31. How old is Doudou? ​ A. 1 year old​ B. 2 years old​ C. 3 years old​ 32. What color is Doudou? A. White and black. B. Brown and black. C. White and brown. 33. What can Doudou do in the morning? A. Bring shoes​ B. Play ball​ C. Run in the park​ 34. When does the writer take Doudou for a walk? ​ A. After breakfast​ B. After lunch​ C. After dinner​ 35. What is the best title of the passage? ​ A. My Happy Family​ B. My Best Friend Doudou​ C. A Clever Cat C Plants are very important in our daily life. They can do many good things for us. First, plants can make the air clean and fresh. We need clean air to keep healthy, so plants are like our “air cleaners”. Second, some plants can give us food. For example, we get rice from rice plants and vegetables from vegetable plants. We also get fruits like apples and oranges from fruit trees.​ Third, some plants can grow beautiful flowers. They make our home and our city more beautiful. Fourth, plants can stop the wind and protect the soil. But now, some people cut down too many trees. We should protect plants and plant more trees every year. Then our world will be a better place to live in.​ 36. What can plants do for the air? ​ A. Make it dirty​. B. Make it clean and fresh​. C. Make it cold​. 37. Where do we get rice from? A. Rice plants​. B. Fruit trees​. C. Flowers​. 38. What does the writer call plants in the passage?​ A. Food makers​. B. Air cleaners​. C. Wind stoppers​. 39. What can we learn from the passage?​ A. We can cut down many trees.​ B. Plants are not useful for us.​ C. We should protect plants.​ 40. What is the main idea of the passage? ​ A. How to plant trees​. B. The importance of plants​. C. Different kinds of plants. D 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi! I’m Zhao Hui. I want to tell you about my green friend—a small plant—and my best friend, Li Na. Li Na sees that I feel stressed before exams. She gives me a mint (薄荷) plant. “You will feel better if you take care of it,” she says. ____41____ Every day, I water the plant and talk to it. My science teacher says plants clean the air and make people calm. ____42____ Li Na is going to help me study for the English test next week. She will explain the hard words again. ____43____ I think true friends do small things with big hearts. They don’t wait for thanks—they just care. ____44____ ____45____ Both my plant and my friend help me grow strong and happy. A. Maybe that’s why I feel more relaxed now. B. That’s how my green journey begins. C. She is kind, patient, and always there. D. Real friendship grows quietly, like a plant. E. I will thank her after the test. 第二卷（满分50分） 注意： 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 第四部分 写（满分50分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选出适当的单词填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。有两个多余词汇。 enjoy, it, without, has, wins, brothers, with, matter, hard, lonely, than, because John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert ____46____ a serious disease and cannot move at all. He has to stay at home every day and he often feels ____47____. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play. John puts Robert in a trailer and pulls ____48____ along with his bike. And now, the ____49____ often take part in bike races together. It is ____50____ for John to pull Robert’s trailer. But John refuses to race ____51____ his brother. They don’t often win. But for the brothers, some things are more important ____52____ winning. They ____53____ the time together. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, the result doesn’t really ____54____. The love between them powers their bike. And love always ____55____. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Chen Yu. I live in Beijing with my parents and my little sister. We have a happy family. My dad works in an office. He ____56____ (go) to work at 8:00 every morning. My mum is a nurse. She is very busy, but she always cooks dinner for ____57____ (we). Now it’s 6:00 p.m. Dad ____58____ (read) a newspaper, and Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is playing with her toy rabbit. I am doing my homework. There is a cat under the table. ____59____ (it) name is Mimi. Next week, we ____60____ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival. We will eat mooncakes and ____61____ (watch) the moon together. My grandma says, “The moon is round, and the family is whole.” I like this festival because we can stay at home and talk. We don’t need expensive gifts. We just need time ____62____ each other. My sister can’t make mooncakes, ____63____ she can draw beautiful pictures of the moon. Look! She is drawing one now. I think family is the most important thing in life. I hope everyone ____64____ (have) a warm home. We ____65____ (be) not rich, but we are full of love. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 寒假开始后，很快就会迎来一个重要的节日——春节。假设你是七年级学生李华，请写一封简短的邮件给你的英国笔友Tom，告诉他你的节日计划。 内容包括： 1. 节前会做什么准备（至少两点）； 2. 节日期间你要做哪些事情（至少两点）； 3. 你的观点，理由。 要求： 1. 可适当发挥，但须包含所有要点； 2. 词数：70词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $