第20卷 综合训练卷1（基础难度）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以基础语言知识为核心，通过四大题型构建从日常交际到篇章理解的递进式训练体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |交际应用|10题（图书馆/选课对话）|日常情景对话补全|聚焦核心交际用语，强化语境应答能力| |短文填空|5题（校园回收）|语法词汇语境应用|考查冠词、连词等基础语法，构建"词汇-语法-语篇"应用链| |完形填空|10题（焊接学习故事）|叙事类篇章完形|通过人物成长线索，融合词汇辨析与上下文推理| |阅读理解|10题（车间安全/园艺经历）|信息获取与推理|贴近职业场景，提升事实细节查找与归纳能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为基础巩固与能力诊断综合卷，涵盖交际应用、短文填空、完形填空和阅读理解四大题型，旨在全面检测学生各板块掌握情况，发现薄弱环节。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 综合训练卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 交际应用（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 读下面两段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A: Good morning. I would like to borrow this book. B: Of course. ____1____ A: Yes, here is my student card. B: Thank you. ____2____ A: How many books can I borrow at a time? B: Up to four, for three weeks each. ____3____ A: That is fine. Can I renew them online? B: Sure. Just log in to the library website. ____4____ A: No, that is all. Thank you so much! B: ____5____ See you next time. A. You are welcome. B. Do you have your student card with you? C. Can I ask you a question? D. Is three weeks okay for you? E. Anything else I can help you with? F. How much is the late fee? G. What time does the library close? B A: Mr.Wang, could you spare a minute? I need some advice. B: Of course. ____6____ A: I am having trouble choosing an elective course. B: I see. ____7____ A: I enjoy art and design, but want something practical too. B: That is smart. ____8____ A: Can I handle two electives at once? B: Yes, if you plan well. ____9____ A: Could you recommend a good art course? B: Sure. Ms.Zhang’ drawing class is very popular. ____10____ A: That sounds perfect. Thank you! A. What seems to be the problem? B. Many students find it really helpful. C. What subjects do you enjoy most? D. Why not try one creative and one practical course? E. Have you talked to your classmates about it? F. How many courses are you taking now? G. Do you have any other questions? 短文填空（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More and more vocational students are joining campus recycling programs. Every Friday, volunteers collect used paper, plastic bottles and old batteries from ____11____ classroom. The collected materials are then sent to a recycling center ____12____ workers separate them into different groups. Students have learned that recycling not ____13____ saves resources but also reduces pollution. One teacher said, "____14____ you start caring about waste, you will be surprised at how much difference a small action can make." The program has also helped students develop a stronger sense ____15____ responsibility toward the environment. 11.A. all B. every C. both D. no 12.A. which B. who C. where D. what 13.A. only B. yet C. also D. still 14.A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Once 15.A. with B. for C. of D. to 完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhao Wei was a shy boy when he first entered the welding workshop. The bright light and loud noise made him feel ____16____, and he often stood at the back of the room without saying a word. His hands shook whenever he held the welding torch. His teacher, Mr. He, noticed the boy's ____17____ and decided to give him extra help after class. He told Zhao that welding was not about speed, but about being ____18____ and paying attention to every detail. Day after day, Zhao practised holding the torch steadily and controlling the flame with great care. After two months of hard ____19____, Zhao entered a city-level competition. When the results came out, he won second place. His classmates were ____20____, but Mr. He simply smiled and said, "I knew he had the ____21____ to succeed." Now Zhao helps new students in the workshop. He tells them that ____22____ is nothing to be afraid of, and that every expert was once a ____23____ who did not give up. His story has encouraged many younger students to ____24____ their fears and try something they once thought was too ____25____ for them. 16.A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry 17.A. strength B. talent C. mistake D. struggle 18.A. honest B. proud C. patient D. funny 19.A. travel B. sleep C. practice D. reading 20.A. surprised B. nervous C. calm D. disappointed 21.A. ability B. reason C. doubt D. excuse 22.A. success B. failure C. noise D. money 23.A. teacher B. winner C. beginner D. judge 24.A. hide B. face C. enjoy D. increase 25.A. easy B. cheap C. boring D. hard 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The School Workshop Safety Office has put up a new notice on every workshop door this term. The notice lists five basic rules that all students must follow before entering any practice room. First, no one is allowed to enter without wearing safety glasses and closed-toe shoes. Second, long hair must be tied back and loose clothing should be avoided. Third, all tools must be returned to their correct places after use. The fourth rule is new this year: students must sign their names on a check-in sheet before starting work. This helps teachers know exactly who is in the room at all times. Finally, any accident, even a very small one like a finger cut, must be reported to the teacher on duty immediately. The notice ends with a short sentence: "Safety is not a rule you follow; it is a habit you build every day." 26. What must students wear before entering the workshop? A. Safety glasses and closed-toe shoes B. A school uniform and a hat C. A raincoat and gloves D. Sports clothes and running shoes 27. What is the new rule added this year? A. Returning tools after use B. Signing a check-in sheet before work C. Tying back long hair D. Wearing safety glasses 28. Why do students need to sign in before starting work? A. So teachers know who is in the room B. To get a higher grade C. To receive extra tools D. To borrow books from the library 29. What should students do in case of a small accident? A. Ignore it if it is minor B.Write a report the next day C. Leave the workshop silently D. Report to the teacher immediately 30. How does the notice describe safety at the end? A. As a rule you must memorize B. As a test you should pass C. As a habit you build every day D. As a job you can choose B When Deng Li first joined the school gardening club, she knew almost nothing about growing plants. She had grown up in a tall apartment building where the only green things she saw were plastic flowers on her grandma's windowsill. On her first day in the school garden, she accidentally pulled out several young vegetable plants because she mistook them for weeds. Instead of feeling embarrassed, Deng decided to learn seriously. She borrowed three books on planting from the school library and spent her lunch breaks watching online videos on how to care for different vegetables. Every afternoon after class, she watered the plants and carefully removed real weeds with a small tool. Within two months, the garden she looked after produced the largest tomatoes in the whole school. Later, Deng started teaching younger students basic gardening skills. She often said, "I used to think green fingers were something people were born with, but now I know they grow from patience, practice and a willingness to learn from mistakes." 31. What was Deng Li's gardening experience before joining the club? A. She had grown vegetables at home B. She had worked on a farm C. She knew almost nothing about it D. She had studied plants in school 32. What mistake did Deng make on her first day? A. She pulled out young vegetable plants B. She forgot to water the garden C. She broke a garden tool D. She planted flowers instead of vegetables 33. How did Deng improve her gardening knowledge? A. By attending a weekend course B. By asking her grandma C. By reading books and watching videos D. By visiting a nearby farm 34. What result did Deng achieve within two months? A. She became the club leader B. She wrote a gardening book C. She won a city competition D. Her tomatoes were the largest in school 35. What lesson did Deng share with younger students? A. Green fingers are inborn B. Skill grows from patience and practice C. Mistakes should be hidden D. Gardening is too difficult to learn 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为基础巩固与能力诊断综合卷，涵盖交际应用、短文填空、完形填空和阅读理解四大题型，旨在全面检测学生各板块掌握情况，发现薄弱环节。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 综合训练卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 交际应用（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 读下面两段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A: Good morning. I would like to borrow this book. B: Of course. ____1____ A: Yes, here is my student card. B: Thank you. ____2____ A: How many books can I borrow at a time? B: Up to four, for three weeks each. ____3____ A: That is fine. Can I renew them online? B: Sure. Just log in to the library website. ____4____ A: No, that is all. Thank you so much! B: ____5____ See you next time. A. You are welcome. B. Do you have your student card with you? C. Can I ask you a question? D. Is three weeks okay for you? E. Anything else I can help you with? F. How much is the late fee? G. What time does the library close? 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A 【导语】在图书馆借阅区，一名学生向管理员咨询借书和续借流程。 【详解】 1. 管理员核对了Yes, here is my student card，说明前一句询问是否带了学生卡，B是图书馆借书的标准开场询问。故选B。 2. 学生紧接着提出How many books的问题，前一句应是征求提问许可的礼貌表达Can I ask you a question，C自然过渡。故选C。 3. 管理员报出借期后确认Is three weeks okay，D直接呼应下句That is fine。故选D。 4. 服务结束时管理员问Anything else I can help you with，E是标准收尾语，下句No, that is all衔接。故选E。 5. 学生感谢后管理员说You are welcome是固定礼貌回应，后接See you next time收束对话。故选A。 B A: Mr.Wang, could you spare a minute? I need some advice. B: Of course. ____6____ A: I am having trouble choosing an elective course. B: I see. ____7____ A: I enjoy art and design, but want something practical too. B: That is smart. ____8____ A: Can I handle two electives at once? B: Yes, if you plan well. ____9____ A: Could you recommend a good art course? B: Sure. Ms.Zhang’ drawing class is very popular. ____10____ A: That sounds perfect. Thank you! A. What seems to be the problem? B. Many students find it really helpful. C. What subjects do you enjoy most? D. Why not try one creative and one practical course? E. Have you talked to your classmates about it? F. How many courses are you taking now? G. Do you have any other questions? 【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.G 10.B 【导语】在教师办公室，一名学生向老师咨询选修课选择。 【详解】 6. 老师说Of course表示愿意帮助，A关切询问具体问题，与下句学生倾诉选课困难衔接。故选A。 7. 老师需要了解学生兴趣才能给建议，C自然引出学生回答art and design。故选C。 8. 学生喜欢艺术又想学实用的，老师建议Why not try one creative and one practical，D完全吻合上下文。故选D。 9. 老师回答完可以应付两门后追问Do you have any other questions，G引出学生请老师推荐课程。故选G。 10. 老师推荐后补充Many students find it really helpful，B作为推荐理由增强说服力。故选B。 短文填空（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More and more vocational students are joining campus recycling programs. Every Friday, volunteers collect used paper, plastic bottles and old batteries from ____11____ classroom. The collected materials are then sent to a recycling center ____12____ workers separate them into different groups. Students have learned that recycling not ____13____ saves resources but also reduces pollution. One teacher said, "____14____ you start caring about waste, you will be surprised at how much difference a small action can make." The program has also helped students develop a stronger sense ____15____ responsibility toward the environment. 11.A. all B. every C. both D. no 12.A. which B. who C. where D. what 13.A. only B. yet C. also D. still 14.A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. Once 15.A. with B. for C. of D. to 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 【导语】本文讲述职业院校学生参与校园回收项目，考查介词、连词和动词形式等词法知识。 【详解】 11. 空后classroom为单数，需用every修饰单数可数名词表每个教室；A all后接复数名词，C both用于两者，D no表示否定与句意相反。故选B。 12. 先行词为recycling center表地点，定语从句中需用关系副词where表在那里；A which在定语从句中作主语或宾语不能表地点，B who用于人，D what不引导定语从句。故选C。 13. not only...but also为固定搭配，表不仅而且；B yet、C also、D still不能与but also构成此搭配。故选A。 14. 句意为一旦你开始关心垃圾问题，你会惊讶于小行动的大不同，Once表一旦引导条件从句；A Unless表除非（不合逻辑），B Although表虽然，C Because表因为（因果倒置）。故选D。 15. a sense of responsibility为固定搭配，表责任感；A with、B for、D to不能构成此固定表达。故选C。 完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhao Wei was a shy boy when he first entered the welding workshop. The bright light and loud noise made him feel ____16____, and he often stood at the back of the room without saying a word. His hands shook whenever he held the welding torch. His teacher, Mr. He, noticed the boy's ____17____ and decided to give him extra help after class. He told Zhao that welding was not about speed, but about being ____18____ and paying attention to every detail. Day after day, Zhao practised holding the torch steadily and controlling the flame with great care. After two months of hard ____19____, Zhao entered a city-level competition. When the results came out, he won second place. His classmates were ____20____, but Mr. He simply smiled and said, "I knew he had the ____21____ to succeed." Now Zhao helps new students in the workshop. He tells them that ____22____ is nothing to be afraid of, and that every expert was once a ____23____ who did not give up. His story has encouraged many younger students to ____24____ their fears and try something they once thought was too ____25____ for them. 16.A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. angry 17.A. strength B. talent C. mistake D. struggle 18.A. honest B. proud C. patient D. funny 19.A. travel B. sleep C. practice D. reading 20.A. surprised B. nervous C. calm D. disappointed 21.A. ability B. reason C. doubt D. excuse 22.A. success B. failure C. noise D. money 23.A. teacher B. winner C. beginner D. judge 24.A. hide B. face C. enjoy D. increase 25.A. easy B. cheap C. boring D. hard 【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 【导语】本文讲述一名害羞的焊接学徒从胆怯到获奖的成长故事，强调坚持和自信的重要性，考查学生在语境中辨析词义和判断情感逻辑的能力。 【详解】 16. 空后stood at the back without saying a word和hands shook表明他紧张害怕；A兴奋的、C无聊的、D生气的都无法解释躲在后排不说话的退缩行为。故选B。 17. 老师注意到他的困境并决定课后辅导，struggle表示挣扎、困难；A力量、B天赋、C错误都与给予额外帮助的原因不符。故选D。 18. 焊接不在于速度而在于耐心和注意细节，patient与paying attention并列；A诚实的、B骄傲的、D有趣的都不符合焊接技能的核心品质。故选C。 19. 两个月刻苦练习后参加比赛，practice对应前文反复训练的情节；A旅行、B睡觉、D阅读都不是技能提升的方式。故选C。 20. 一个害羞的初学者拿了市赛第二名，同学们感到惊讶；B紧张的是赵伟自己之前的状态，C冷静的、D失望的都不符合惊喜获奖的情景。故选A。 21. had the ability to succeed表示有成功的能力；B原因、C怀疑、D借口均无法与to succeed搭配并构成老师对学生的积极评价。故选A。 22. 对应前文赵伟从害怕到克服困难的故事，他告诉新学生失败没什么好怕的；A成功不需要克服，C噪音不是精神层面的障碍，D金钱无关主题。故选B。 23. 每个专家都曾是不放弃的初学者，beginner与expert形成对比；A老师、B胜利者、D裁判都不是与expert对立的身份。故选C。 24. face one's fears表示直面恐惧，契合故事主题；A隐藏恐惧不能促进成长，C享受恐惧不合理，D增加恐惧与目标相反。故选B。 25. try something they once thought was too hard，与全文克服困难主题呼应；A容易的不需要克服，B便宜的、C无聊的不恰当。故选D。 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The School Workshop Safety Office has put up a new notice on every workshop door this term. The notice lists five basic rules that all students must follow before entering any practice room. First, no one is allowed to enter without wearing safety glasses and closed-toe shoes. Second, long hair must be tied back and loose clothing should be avoided. Third, all tools must be returned to their correct places after use. The fourth rule is new this year: students must sign their names on a check-in sheet before starting work. This helps teachers know exactly who is in the room at all times. Finally, any accident, even a very small one like a finger cut, must be reported to the teacher on duty immediately. The notice ends with a short sentence: "Safety is not a rule you follow; it is a habit you build every day." 26. What must students wear before entering the workshop? A. Safety glasses and closed-toe shoes B. A school uniform and a hat C. A raincoat and gloves D. Sports clothes and running shoes 27. What is the new rule added this year? A. Returning tools after use B. Signing a check-in sheet before work C. Tying back long hair D. Wearing safety glasses 28. Why do students need to sign in before starting work? A. So teachers know who is in the room B. To get a higher grade C. To receive extra tools D. To borrow books from the library 29. What should students do in case of a small accident? A. Ignore it if it is minor B.Write a report the next day C. Leave the workshop silently D. Report to the teacher immediately 30. How does the notice describe safety at the end? A. As a rule you must memorize B. As a test you should pass C. As a habit you build every day D. As a job you can choose 【答案】26.A 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.C 【导语】本文选取校园、社区或职业场景，考查学生定位细节、理解目的和排除干扰项的能力。 【详解】 26. 第一段明确列出safety glasses and closed-toe shoes是进入车间的必备装备；B校服帽子、C雨衣手套、D运动服跑鞋均未在安全规则中提及。故选A。 27. 第二段首句The fourth rule is new this year: students must sign their names on a check-in sheet，B正确；A归位工具、C扎头发、D戴护目镜均为已有的旧规则。故选B。 28. 第二段后半句明确解释This helps teachers know exactly who is in the room，A正确；B加分、C领工具、D借书均不是签到目的。故选A。 29. 第二段any accident...must be reported to the teacher on duty immediately，D正确；A忽略、B第二天写报告均与立即报告的要求矛盾, C悄悄离开。故选D。 30. 末句引用原文it is a habit you build every day，C准确；A要背的规则、B要过的考试、D可选的工作都与结尾比喻不符。故选C。 B When Deng Li first joined the school gardening club, she knew almost nothing about growing plants. She had grown up in a tall apartment building where the only green things she saw were plastic flowers on her grandma's windowsill. On her first day in the school garden, she accidentally pulled out several young vegetable plants because she mistook them for weeds. Instead of feeling embarrassed, Deng decided to learn seriously. She borrowed three books on planting from the school library and spent her lunch breaks watching online videos on how to care for different vegetables. Every afternoon after class, she watered the plants and carefully removed real weeds with a small tool. Within two months, the garden she looked after produced the largest tomatoes in the whole school. Later, Deng started teaching younger students basic gardening skills. She often said, "I used to think green fingers were something people were born with, but now I know they grow from patience, practice and a willingness to learn from mistakes." 31. What was Deng Li's gardening experience before joining the club? A. She had grown vegetables at home B. She had worked on a farm C. She knew almost nothing about it D. She had studied plants in school 32. What mistake did Deng make on her first day? A. She pulled out young vegetable plants B. She forgot to water the garden C. She broke a garden tool D. She planted flowers instead of vegetables 33. How did Deng improve her gardening knowledge? A. By attending a weekend course B. By asking her grandma C. By reading books and watching videos D. By visiting a nearby farm 34. What result did Deng achieve within two months? A. She became the club leader B. She wrote a gardening book C. She won a city competition D. Her tomatoes were the largest in school 35. What lesson did Deng share with younger students? A. Green fingers are inborn B. Skill grows from patience and practice C. Mistakes should be hidden D. Gardening is too difficult to learn 【答案】31.C 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 【导语】本文选取校园、社区或职业场景，考查学生定位细节、理解目的和排除干扰项的能力。 【详解】 31. 首句明确说she knew almost nothing about growing plants，C正确；A在家种过菜、B在农场工作过、D在学校学过都与首句信息相反。故选C。 32. 第一段末尾she accidentally pulled out several young vegetable plants，A正确；B忘记浇水、C弄坏工具、D种了花均未提及。故选A。 33. 第二段详细说明她借了三本种植书、看教学视频，C概括正确；A周末课程、B问奶奶、D参观农场均未提及。故选C。 34. 第二段末尾produced the largest tomatoes in the whole school，D正确；A当社长、B写书、C比赛获奖文中均未提到。故选D。 35. 末段她说they grow from patience, practice and a willingness to learn from mistakes，B正确；A天生论被她否定，C隐藏错误、D太难学了都与其积极态度相反。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $