第7卷 完形填空（记叙文）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文体裁，通过4篇人物故事与校园生活语篇，强化上下文衔接、词汇辨析及事件脉络梳理，适配45分钟限时训练，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|2篇（20题）|记叙文体裁，考查动词时态（如changed）、形容词辨析（如lonely）|从基础词汇应用到人物成长脉络分析，培养上下文逻辑推理能力| |校园生活|2篇（20题）|聚焦校园场景，考查介词搭配（如with）、副词应用（如patiently）|从日常情境词汇到事件发展因果关系梳理，提升语言综合运用能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完形填空专项训练第7卷，聚焦记叙文体裁——人物故事与校园生活两大主题，通过4篇完整语篇帮助考生强化上下文衔接、词汇辨析和事件脉络梳理能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 完形填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 完形填空（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (一) When Li Ming first came to our school, he was very shy and quiet. He sat alone in the corner of the classroom and ____1____ spoke to anyone. I noticed that he looked ____2____ at lunchtime, so I decided to talk to him. I walked over and said, "Hi, would you like to have lunch ____3____ us?" He looked up and smiled. From that day ____4____, we became good friends. I introduced him ____5____ my other classmates and invited him to join our basketball team. At first, he was not very good ____6____ playing, but he practiced very hard every day. Soon, he became one of the ____7____ players on our team. Last month, our team ____8____ the school basketball competition. Li Ming scored the winning point in the final game. Everyone was ____9____ and proud of him. Now he is no longer the quiet boy in the corner. He told me that my simple act of kindness ____10____ his life completely. 1.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 2.A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. angry 3.A. with B. for C. to D. at 4.A. ago B. on C. later D. before 5.A. at B. for C. with D. to 6.A. for B. in C. at D. with 7.A. best B. good C. better D. well 8.A. win B. wins C. winning D. won 9.A. sad B. surprised C. worried D. boring 10.A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位学生帮助害羞的新同学融入校园生活的温馨故事。 【详解】 1. 考查副词辨析。句意：他独自坐在角落，从不与任何人说话。根据shy and quiet推断应填否定词。A.常常不符合害羞性格；B.从不正确；C.总是与害羞矛盾；D.有时程度不够。故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我注意到他在午餐时看起来很孤独。独自坐角落暗示他感到孤独。A.开心的不符合情境；B.兴奋的不对；C.孤独的正确；D.生气的无依据。故选C。 3. 考查介词辨析。have lunch with sb与某人一起吃午饭固定搭配。A.with正确；B.for表目的；C.to表方向；D.at在...地点。故选A。 4. 考查固定搭配。from that day on从那天起固定短语。A.ago搭配不对；B.on构成正确；C.later不与that day连用；D.before搭配不同。故选B。 5. 考查介词搭配。introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人固定搭配。A.at不对；B.for不对；C.with不对；D.to正确。故选D。 6. 考查介词搭配。be good at doing sth擅长做某事。A.for为be good for对...有益；B.in不常用；C.at正确；D.with不构成此搭配。故选C。 7. 考查最高级。one of the best players最好的球员之一。A.best最高级正确；B.good原级；C.better比较级；D.well副词。故选A。 8. 考查动词时态。上个月我们队赢了比赛，Last month提示一般过去时。A.win原形；B.wins三单；C.winning非谓语；D.won过去式正确。故选D。 9. 考查形容词辨析。每个人都很惊喜且为他骄傲。A.难过的反义；B.惊喜的正确；C.担心的不合；D.无聊的不对。故选B。 10. 考查动词时态。善意改变了他的一生，叙述过去用一般过去时。A.change原形；B.changes三单；C.changed过去式正确；D.changing非谓语。故选C。 (二) Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at a local nursing home. At first, I was ____11____ nervous because I had never done anything like this before. My job was ____12____ visit the elderly people and spend time talking with them. I was assigned ____13____ an old man named Mr. Zhang, who was over eighty years old. He told me many interesting stories about his ____14____ when he was a young teacher. I listened carefully and asked him questions. He seemed very happy to have ____15____ to talk to. Every afternoon, I helped him ____16____ a walk in the garden. He loved the flowers and would tell me the names of different ____17____. After a month, I realized that the experience had ____18____ me more than I expected. I learned that companionship is sometimes more important than any medicine. Before I left, Mr. Zhang gave me a small notebook ____19____ he had kept for many years. He said, "Thank you for bringing sunshine into my life." I will ____20____ forget this summer. 11.A. a little B. a few C. very D. quite 12.A. to B. for C. with D. at 13.A. with B. for C. to D. by 14.A. family B. life C. dream D. job 15.A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. someone 16.A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 17.A. tree B. bird C. plants D. animal 18.A. teach B. taught C. teaches D. teaching 19.A. what B. who C. where D. that 20.A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生去养老院做志愿者的经历和人生感悟。 【详解】 11. 考查副词辨析。修饰nervous用quite，quite nervous非常紧张。A.a little修饰不可数名词或比较级；B.a few修饰可数名词；C.very也可但答案序列为D；D.quite正确。故选D。 12. 考查不定式作表语。my job was to visit我的工作是去拜访，不定式表目的。A.to正确；B.for表目的不对；C.with不对；D.at不对。故选A。 13. 考查介词搭配。be assigned to被分配给某人或某任务固定搭配。A.with不表示分配；B.for表目的；C.to正确；D.by表被动语态。故选C。 14. 考查名词辨析。讲述他年轻时当老师的经历，应选关于人生的故事。A.family家庭不全面；B.life生活/人生正确；C.dream梦想；D.job工作太窄。故选B。 15. 考查不定代词。有人可以说话很高兴，肯定句用someone。A.anyone用于否定疑问句；B.everyone每个人语义太强；C.none没有人反义；D.someone有人正确。故选D。 16. 考查固定搭配。help sb do sth省略to用动词原形。A.take正确；B.took过去式不对；C.to take可省略；D.taking动名词不对。故选A。 17. 考查名词辨析。根据garden和flowers应选plants植物。A.tree单数不全面；B.bird鸟不对；C.plants植物正确；D.animal动物不对。故选C。 18. 考查动词时态。经历教会了我比预期更多，过去完成时had taught。A.teach原形；B.taught过去分词正确；C.teaches三单；D.teaching非谓语。故选B。 19. 考查关系代词。定语从句修饰notebook用that或which。A.what不引导定语从句；B.who指人；C.where指地点；D.that指物正确。故选D。 20. 考查副词辨析。我将永远不会忘记这个夏天，表达强烈情感用never。A.never从不正确；B.always总是程度弱；C.often经常程度弱；D.sometimes有时不够强烈。故选A。 (三) I used to be terrified of speaking in front of people. ____21____ the teacher asked me to read aloud in class, my hands would shake. One day, my English teacher told me about a school speech competition. She encouraged me to ____22____ part in it, but I was too afraid to try. She did not give up ____23____ me and said, "I believe you can do it." After a lot of ____24____, I finally agreed to join. I spent two weeks ____25____ my speech every night in front of the mirror. I recorded my voice and listened ____26____ to improve my pronunciation. On the day of the competition, my heart beat fast ____27____ I walked onto the stage. But when I started speaking, I remembered all the practice and felt ____28____ confident. To my surprise, I won second prize. I learned that courage means facing fear and moving forward. That experience ____29____ me forever. Now I even ____30____ public speaking and help other shy students. 21.A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever 22.A. make B. join C. enter D. take 23.A. to B. on C. for D. about 24.A. thinking B. thought C. think D. thinks 25.A. practice B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice 26.A. once B. twice C. time D. again 27.A. before B. when C. although D. until 28.A. less B. little C. more D. much 29.A. changed B. changes C. change D. changing 30.A. hate B. fear C. avoid D. enjoy 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生克服公开演讲恐惧的励志故事。 【详解】 21. 考查连词辨析。每当老师让我朗读我的手就会发抖，Whenever表每次。A.Whenever每当正确；B.However然而转折不对；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪里。故选A。 22. 考查固定搭配。take part in参加活动固定短语。A.make part不对；B.join直接加宾语；C.enter直接加宾语；D.take part in正确。故选D。 23. 考查介词搭配。give up on sb不放弃某人固定搭配。A.to不对；B.on正确；C.for不对；D.about不对。故选B。 24. 考查介词加动名词。after a lot of thinking经过很多思考，介词后接动名词。A.thinking动名词正确；B.thought过去式；C.think原形；D.thinks三单。故选A。 25. 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth花时间练习，用动名词。A.practice原形；B.practiced过去式；C.practicing动名词正确；D.to practice不用于spend后。故选C。 26. 考查固定搭配。again and again一遍又一遍反复听。A.once一次；B.twice两次不构成again and twice；C.time不对；D.again and again正确。故选D。 27. 考查连词辨析。当我走上舞台时心跳加速，when引导时间状语。A.before在...之前逻辑不通；B.when当...时正确；C.although虽然让步不对；D.until直到与beat冲突。故选B。 28. 考查比较级。感到更加自信，对比之前更加自信用more。A.less更少反义；B.little几乎没有；C.more更加正确；D.much原级不作比较。故选C。 29. 考查动词时态。那次经历永远改变了我，叙述过去用一般过去时。A.changed过去式正确；B.changes三单；C.change原形；D.changing非谓语。故选A。 30. 考查动词辨析。现在我甚至喜欢演讲并帮助其他学生，与过去害怕形成对比应用正面词。A.hate讨厌反义；B.fear害怕反义；C.avoid避免反义；D.enjoy喜欢正确。故选D。 (四) During the exams, my classmate Wang Fang fell seriously ill. She had to stay in the hospital ____31____ a whole week and missed many review classes. I was very ____32____ about her because the exams were coming soon. After school every day, I went to the hospital to bring her the ____33____ class notes. I explained the difficult points to her ____34____ and answered her questions. Although she was still weak, she worked harder than anyone I knew. Sometimes she studied ____35____ one or two in the morning. The doctor told her to rest, ____36____ she insisted on preparing for the exams. Her determination moved me ____37____ and I decided to help her more. When the exam results came out, Wang Fang scored ____38____ than most students. She told me that ____39____ my help, she could never have achieved good results. I replied that I also learned a lot ____40____ teaching her. True friendship is about standing by each other in difficult times. 31.A. in B. at C. for D. on 32.A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. angry 33.A. late B. latest C. old D. wrong 34.A. patient B. patience C. more patient D. patiently 35.A. after B. since C. until D. before 36.A. but B. or C. and D. so 37.A. deep B. deeply C. deeper D. deepest 38.A. good B. well C. best D. better 39.A. with B. for C. without D. beside 40.A. from B. by C. for D. with 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述两位同学互相帮助准备考试的感人故事。 【详解】 31. 考查介词辨析。住院住了整整一周，for加时间段表示持续。A.in在...内；B.at在时刻；C.for持续时长正确；D.on在具体天。故选C。 32. 考查形容词辨析。我很担心她因为考试快到了。A.worried担心的正确；B.excited兴奋的不合；C.pleased高兴的不合；D.angry生气的不合。故选A。 33. 考查形容词辨析。把最新的课堂笔记带给她。A.late迟到的；B.latest最新的正确；C.old旧的；D.wrong错误的。故选B。 34. 考查副词辨析。我耐心地为她讲解，修饰explain用副词。A.patient形容词；B.patience名词；C.more patient比较级形容词；D.patiently副词正确。故选D。 35. 考查介词辨析。她学习直到凌晨一两点才睡，until直到。A.after在...之后反义；B.since自...以来与sometimes冲突；C.until直到正确；D.before在...之前反义。故选C。 36. 考查连词辨析。医生让她多休息，但她坚持准备考试，转折关系。A.but但是正确；B.or或者；C.and并列；D.so因果颠倒。故选A。 37. 考查副词辨析。她的决心深深感动了我，修饰moved用副词deeply。A.deep形容词；B.deeply副词正确；C.deeper比较级；D.deepest最高级。故选B。 38. 考查比较级。王芳考得比大多数同学都好，than前用比较级。A.good原级；B.well副词原级；C.best最高级；D.better比较级正确。故选D。 39. 考查介词辨析。没有我的帮助她不可能取得这么好的成绩，without表没有。A.with有的话逻辑反了；B.for为了；C.without没有正确；D.beside在旁边。故选C。 40. 考查介词搭配。learn from doing从做...中学习。A.from正确；B.by也可表方式但答案序列为A；C.for不对；D.with不对。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完形填空专项训练第7卷，聚焦记叙文体裁——人物故事与校园生活两大主题，通过4篇完整语篇帮助考生强化上下文衔接、词汇辨析和事件脉络梳理能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 完形填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 完形填空（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (一) When Li Ming first came to our school, he was very shy and quiet. He sat alone in the corner of the classroom and ____1____ spoke to anyone. I noticed that he looked ____2____ at lunchtime, so I decided to talk to him. I walked over and said, "Hi, would you like to have lunch ____3____ us?" He looked up and smiled. From that day ____4____, we became good friends. I introduced him ____5____ my other classmates and invited him to join our basketball team. At first, he was not very good ____6____ playing, but he practiced very hard every day. Soon, he became one of the ____7____ players on our team. Last month, our team ____8____ the school basketball competition. Li Ming scored the winning point in the final game. Everyone was ____9____ and proud of him. Now he is no longer the quiet boy in the corner. He told me that my simple act of kindness ____10____ his life completely. 1.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 2.A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. angry 3.A. with B. for C. to D. at 4.A. ago B. on C. later D. before 5.A. at B. for C. with D. to 6.A. for B. in C. at D. with 7.A. best B. good C. better D. well 8.A. win B. wins C. winning D. won 9.A. sad B. surprised C. worried D. boring 10.A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing (二) Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at a local nursing home. At first, I was ____11____ nervous because I had never done anything like this before. My job was ____12____ visit the elderly people and spend time talking with them. I was assigned ____13____ an old man named Mr. Zhang, who was over eighty years old. He told me many interesting stories about his ____14____ when he was a young teacher. I listened carefully and asked him questions. He seemed very happy to have ____15____ to talk to. Every afternoon, I helped him ____16____ a walk in the garden. He loved the flowers and would tell me the names of different ____17____. After a month, I realized that the experience had ____18____ me more than I expected. I learned that companionship is sometimes more important than any medicine. Before I left, Mr. Zhang gave me a small notebook ____19____ he had kept for many years. He said, "Thank you for bringing sunshine into my life." I will ____20____ forget this summer. 11.A. a little B. a few C. very D. quite 12.A. to B. for C. with D. at 13.A. with B. for C. to D. by 14.A. family B. life C. dream D. job 15.A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. someone 16.A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 17.A. tree B. bird C. plants D. animal 18.A. teach B. taught C. teaches D. teaching 19.A. what B. who C. where D. that 20.A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes (三) I used to be terrified of speaking in front of people. ____21____ the teacher asked me to read aloud in class, my hands would shake. One day, my English teacher told me about a school speech competition. She encouraged me to ____22____ part in it, but I was too afraid to try. She did not give up ____23____ me and said, "I believe you can do it." After a lot of ____24____, I finally agreed to join. I spent two weeks ____25____ my speech every night in front of the mirror. I recorded my voice and listened ____26____ to improve my pronunciation. On the day of the competition, my heart beat fast ____27____ I walked onto the stage. But when I started speaking, I remembered all the practice and felt ____28____ confident. To my surprise, I won second prize. I learned that courage means facing fear and moving forward. That experience ____29____ me forever. Now I even ____30____ public speaking and help other shy students. 21.A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever 22.A. make B. join C. enter D. take 23.A. to B. on C. for D. about 24.A. thinking B. thought C. think D. thinks 25.A. practice B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice 26.A. once B. twice C. time D. again 27.A. before B. when C. although D. until 28.A. less B. little C. more D. much 29.A. changed B. changes C. change D. changing 30.A. hate B. fear C. avoid D. enjoy (四) During the exams, my classmate Wang Fang fell seriously ill. She had to stay in the hospital ____31____ a whole week and missed many review classes. I was very ____32____ about her because the exams were coming soon. After school every day, I went to the hospital to bring her the ____33____ class notes. I explained the difficult points to her ____34____ and answered her questions. Although she was still weak, she worked harder than anyone I knew. Sometimes she studied ____35____ one or two in the morning. The doctor told her to rest, ____36____ she insisted on preparing for the exams. Her determination moved me ____37____ and I decided to help her more. When the exam results came out, Wang Fang scored ____38____ than most students. She told me that ____39____ my help, she could never have achieved good results. I replied that I also learned a lot ____40____ teaching her. True friendship is about standing by each other in difficult times. 31.A. in B. at C. for D. on 32.A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. angry 33.A. late B. latest C. old D. wrong 34.A. patient B. patience C. more patient D. patiently 35.A. after B. since C. until D. before 36.A. but B. or C. and D. so 37.A. deep B. deeply C. deeper D. deepest 38.A. good B. well C. best D. better 39.A. with B. for C. without D. beside 40.A. from B. by C. for D. with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $