第12卷 阅读理解（记叙文）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文体裁（人物成长与社会服务主题），通过5篇语篇25道题强化事件脉络梳理与人物品质分析，贴合中职英语课标与高职分类考试需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |志愿者服务|2篇10题（环保/助老/图书馆等场景）|细节理解题，考查时间/地点/活动等信息定位|以真实志愿服务情境为载体，构建“活动描述-价值感知”逻辑，培育社会责任感| |个人成长|3篇15题（学烹饪/演讲比赛/克服胆怯等经历）|细节理解题，聚焦事件发展与人物品质|通过典型成长故事，形成“困境-努力-收获”的叙事链条，提升语言理解与思维分析能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解专项训练第12卷，聚焦记叙文体裁——人物成长与社会服务主题，通过5篇语篇帮助考生强化事件脉络梳理和人物品质分析能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 阅读理解（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列五篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (一) Chongqing has a strong and growing tradition of volunteer service that involves people from all walks of life. Students, working professionals, and retired citizens all actively take part in various community programs across the city. These volunteer activities cover many different areas, including environmental protection, caring for the elderly, helping children, and supporting local libraries. Many vocational schools in Chongqing encourage their students to join volunteer programs as part of their education. Teachers believe that volunteering helps students develop important life skills such as teamwork, communication, and a sense of social responsibility. Through these meaningful experiences, young people also learn to appreciate the value of giving back to their community. The local government supports volunteer work by providing training, resources, and recognition for outstanding volunteers. Every year, hundreds of volunteer projects are organized across Chongqing, benefiting thousands of residents in need. Below are four popular volunteer programs that are currently running and always welcome new members to join. Program Location Schedule Main Activities Green Mountain Nanshan Forest Park Every Saturday Tree planting, trail cleaning River Guardian Jialing River Bank Twice a month Water testing, litter collection Elder Care Yuzhong Community Center Every Sunday Visiting elderly, helping shop Book Buddy Chongqing Library Weekday afternoons Reading to children, sorting books 1. Which program plants trees? A. River Guardian B. Elder Care C. Green Mountain D. Book Buddy 2. How often is River Guardian? A. Every day B. Twice a month C. Once a week D. Once a month 3. Where is Elder Care located? A. Yuzhong Center B. Nanshan Park C. Jialing Bank D. Chongqing Library 4. When does Book Buddy run? A. Every Saturday B. Every Sunday C. Twice a month D. Weekday afternoons 5. What is a River Guardian activity? A. Reading to kids B. Visiting elderly C. Water testing D. Tree planting (二) Li Wei grew up in a small village in the mountains near Chongqing. His parents were hardworking farmers, and the family lived a simple life. When Li Wei was fifteen, he made a big decision: he would leave his village to study cooking at a vocational school in the city. At first, everything was very difficult. Li Wei had never cooked before, while many classmates already had some experience from helping at home. He often felt like giving up. But remembering his parents struggle, he told himself to keep going. He stayed after class every day practicing cutting vegetables and controlling the stove. His cooking teacher noticed his effort and began giving him extra lessons on weekends. After two years, Li Wei entered a citywide cooking competition and won first prize. The judges praised his creativity and the way he mixed traditional Chongqing flavors with modern techniques. Today, Li Wei works as a junior chef at a well-known restaurant in Jiefangbei. He often tells young students that hard work and never giving up are the true keys to achieving your dreams. 6. Where did Li Wei grow up? A. In Chongqing city B. In a big house C. In another country D. In a small village 7. What did Li Wei study? A. Cooking B. Programming C. Driving D. English 8. How did he improve his skills? A. By reading books B. By watching videos C. By staying after class D. By teaching others 9. What did he win? A. Second prize B. First prize C. Third prize D. Creative award 10. What is his job now? A. A farmer B. A teacher C. A restaurant manager D. A junior chef (三) Every Sunday morning, a group of students from Chongqing Business Vocational School visits the Sunshine Nursing Home in their neighborhood. The program started last year when their teacher Ms. Wang noticed that many elderly residents felt lonely and rarely had visitors. Ms. Wang suggested that her students could use their free time to bring happiness to the elderly. At first, only five students signed up, but the group quickly grew to over twenty regular volunteers. They now visit every Sunday without fail, rain or shine. The students do different things at the home. Some clean rooms and help with laundry, while others sit and have long talks with the elderly about their life stories. Li Na, a popular volunteer, plays the guitar and sings old songs that the residents remember from their younger days. Zhang Tao teaches the elderly to use smartphones so they can video-call their families. Ms. Wang says the program has changed her students deeply. They have become more caring, responsible, and thankful for what they have. The elderly residents look forward to the visits every week. 11. How often do students visit? A. Every Sunday B. Every Saturday C. Twice a week D. Once a month 12. Who started the program? A. The students themselves B. The elderly C. The manager D. Ms. Wang 13. What does Li Na do? A. She cleans rooms B. She plays guitar and sings C. She cooks meals D. She does laundry 14. What does Zhang Tao teach? A. How to cook B. How to read C. How to use smartphones D. How to exercise 15. How has the program changed students? A. They became more caring B. They became lazier C. They became busier D. They became richer (四) Zhou Mei was known as the quietest student in her class at the vocational school. She rarely raised her hand to answer questions and would get extremely nervous whenever she had to speak in front of more than a few people. Public speaking was simply her biggest fear, and she avoided it at all costs. One day, the Chinese teacher announced a school speech competition and encouraged everyone to take part. Zhou Mei wanted to join but felt terrified at the same time. Her best friend Wang Lin noticed her hesitation and offered to practice with her every day after school. For two full weeks, they stayed in the empty classroom while Zhou Mei stood at the front and practiced her speech again and again. Slowly but surely, her voice grew stronger. On the competition day, Zhou Mei walked onto the stage with a racing heart. She took a deep breath, looked at her friend smiling in the audience, and began to speak. Although she won only third prize, she was proud of having the courage to face her fear. 16. What was Zhou Mei like before? A. Loud and confident B. Quiet and shy C. Funny and outgoing D. Angry and rude 17. Who helped her practice? A. Her best friend B. Her teacher C. Her mother D. Her class leader 18. How long did she practice? A. One week B. Three weeks C. One month D. Two weeks 19. How did she feel on stage? A. Very calm B. Very excited C. Very nervous D. Very tired 20. What was her result? A. Won first prize B. Overcame her fear C. Won second prize D. Gave up (五) Last summer, Liu Yang decided to do something meaningful instead of staying at home. He signed up as a volunteer at the Chongqing Community Library, which was just a short walk from his apartment near Jiefangbei. At first, his job was simple: putting returned books back on the right shelves and helping visitors find what they wanted. Although the work seemed easy, he soon discovered that running a library required great patience and attention to detail. Every day, Liu Yang met different people at the library. There were young children looking for picture books, students searching for study materials, and elderly people reading newspapers. What touched him most was a little girl who came every afternoon, borrowed a new book, and always returned it with a smile. Liu Yang realized that libraries are much more than buildings with books. They are special places where communities come together and where a love of reading can grow. He plans to return as a volunteer every summer. 21. What did Liu Yang do last summer? A. Travel abroad B. Work at a restaurant C. Volunteer at a library D. Study at home 22. What was his first job? A. Cleaned floors B. Organized books and helped visitors C. Taught classes D. Bought books 23. Who came every afternoon? A. An old man B. A young mother C. A student D. A little girl 24. What did he learn? A. Libraries are community spaces B. Books are boring C. Reading is not important D. Volunteers should be paid 25. What are his future plans? A. Stop volunteering B. Find a paid job C. Continue every summer D. Open his own library 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解专项训练第12卷，聚焦记叙文体裁——人物成长与社会服务主题，通过5篇语篇帮助考生强化事件脉络梳理和人物品质分析能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第12卷 阅读理解（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列五篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (一) Chongqing has a strong and growing tradition of volunteer service that involves people from all walks of life. Students, working professionals, and retired citizens all actively take part in various community programs across the city. These volunteer activities cover many different areas, including environmental protection, caring for the elderly, helping children, and supporting local libraries. Many vocational schools in Chongqing encourage their students to join volunteer programs as part of their education. Teachers believe that volunteering helps students develop important life skills such as teamwork, communication, and a sense of social responsibility. Through these meaningful experiences, young people also learn to appreciate the value of giving back to their community. The local government supports volunteer work by providing training, resources, and recognition for outstanding volunteers. Every year, hundreds of volunteer projects are organized across Chongqing, benefiting thousands of residents in need. Below are four popular volunteer programs that are currently running and always welcome new members to join. Program Location Schedule Main Activities Green Mountain Nanshan Forest Park Every Saturday Tree planting, trail cleaning River Guardian Jialing River Bank Twice a month Water testing, litter collection Elder Care Yuzhong Community Center Every Sunday Visiting elderly, helping shop Book Buddy Chongqing Library Weekday afternoons Reading to children, sorting books 1. Which program plants trees? A. River Guardian B. Elder Care C. Green Mountain D. Book Buddy 2. How often is River Guardian? A. Every day B. Twice a month C. Once a week D. Once a month 3. Where is Elder Care located? A. Yuzhong Center B. Nanshan Park C. Jialing Bank D. Chongqing Library 4. When does Book Buddy run? A. Every Saturday B. Every Sunday C. Twice a month D. Weekday afternoons 5. What is a River Guardian activity? A. Reading to kids B. Visiting elderly C. Water testing D. Tree planting 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文介绍重庆地区四个主要志愿服务项目。 【详解】 1. 细节理解题。Green Mountain tree planting。A.River Guardian水质检测；B.Elder Care探访老人；C.Green Mountain正确；D.Book Buddy读书。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。River Guardian twice a month。A.每天不对；B.每月两次正确；C.每周一次不对；D.每月一次不对。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。Elder Care Yuzhong Community Center。A.渝中社区中心正确；B.南山为Green Mountain；C.嘉陵江为River Guardian；D.图书馆为Book Buddy。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。Book Buddy weekday afternoons。A.周六Green Mountain；B.周日Elder Care；C.每月两次River Guardian；D.工作日下午正确。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。River Guardian water testing。A.读书Book Buddy；B.探访Elder Care；C.水质检测正确；D.种树Green Mountain。故选C。 (二) Li Wei grew up in a small village in the mountains near Chongqing. His parents were hardworking farmers, and the family lived a simple life. When Li Wei was fifteen, he made a big decision: he would leave his village to study cooking at a vocational school in the city. At first, everything was very difficult. Li Wei had never cooked before, while many classmates already had some experience from helping at home. He often felt like giving up. But remembering his parents struggle, he told himself to keep going. He stayed after class every day practicing cutting vegetables and controlling the stove. His cooking teacher noticed his effort and began giving him extra lessons on weekends. After two years, Li Wei entered a citywide cooking competition and won first prize. The judges praised his creativity and the way he mixed traditional Chongqing flavors with modern techniques. Today, Li Wei works as a junior chef at a well-known restaurant in Jiefangbei. He often tells young students that hard work and never giving up are the true keys to achieving your dreams. 6. Where did Li Wei grow up? A. In Chongqing city B. In a big house C. In another country D. In a small village 7. What did Li Wei study? A. Cooking B. Programming C. Driving D. English 8. How did he improve his skills? A. By reading books B. By watching videos C. By staying after class D. By teaching others 9. What did he win? A. Second prize B. First prize C. Third prize D. Creative award 10. What is his job now? A. A farmer B. A teacher C. A restaurant manager D. A junior chef 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位职校学生实现厨师梦想的故事。 【详解】 6. 细节理解题。a small village in the mountains。A.重庆市内不对；B.大房子不对；C.他国不对；D.小村庄正确。故选D。 7. 细节理解题。study cooking。A.烹饪正确；B.编程不对；C.驾驶不对；D.英语不对。故选A。 8. 细节理解题。staying after class to practice。A.读书不对；B.看视频不对；C.课后练习正确；D.教别人不对。故选C。 9. 细节理解题。won first prize。A.二等奖不对；B.一等奖正确；C.三等奖不对；D.创意奖不对。故选B。 10. 细节理解题。works as a junior chef。A.农民曾经；B.教师不对；C.经理不对；D.初级厨师正确。故选D。 (三) Every Sunday morning, a group of students from Chongqing Business Vocational School visits the Sunshine Nursing Home in their neighborhood. The program started last year when their teacher Ms. Wang noticed that many elderly residents felt lonely and rarely had visitors. Ms. Wang suggested that her students could use their free time to bring happiness to the elderly. At first, only five students signed up, but the group quickly grew to over twenty regular volunteers. They now visit every Sunday without fail, rain or shine. The students do different things at the home. Some clean rooms and help with laundry, while others sit and have long talks with the elderly about their life stories. Li Na, a popular volunteer, plays the guitar and sings old songs that the residents remember from their younger days. Zhang Tao teaches the elderly to use smartphones so they can video-call their families. Ms. Wang says the program has changed her students deeply. They have become more caring, responsible, and thankful for what they have. The elderly residents look forward to the visits every week. 11. How often do students visit? A. Every Sunday B. Every Saturday C. Twice a week D. Once a month 12. Who started the program? A. The students themselves B. The elderly C. The manager D. Ms. Wang 13. What does Li Na do? A. She cleans rooms B. She plays guitar and sings C. She cooks meals D. She does laundry 14. What does Zhang Tao teach? A. How to cook B. How to read C. How to use smartphones D. How to exercise 15. How has the program changed students? A. They became more caring B. They became lazier C. They became busier D. They became richer 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述职校学生帮助社区老人的故事。 【详解】 11. 细节理解题。Every Sunday morning。A.每周日正确；B.周六不对；C.一周两次不对；D.一月一次不对。故选A。 12. 细节理解题。teacher Ms. Wang started it。A.学生不对；B.老人不对；C.经理不对；D.王老师正确。故选D。 13. 细节理解题。plays the guitar and sings。A.打扫是别人；B.弹吉他唱歌正确；C.做饭未提；D.洗衣是别人。故选B。 14. 细节理解题。teaches to use smartphones。A.做饭不对；B.读书不对；C.用手机正确；D.锻炼不对。故选C。 15. 细节理解题。become more caring, responsible。A.更有爱心正确；B.更懒反义；C.更忙不对；D.更富不对。故选A。 (四) Zhou Mei was known as the quietest student in her class at the vocational school. She rarely raised her hand to answer questions and would get extremely nervous whenever she had to speak in front of more than a few people. Public speaking was simply her biggest fear, and she avoided it at all costs. One day, the Chinese teacher announced a school speech competition and encouraged everyone to take part. Zhou Mei wanted to join but felt terrified at the same time. Her best friend Wang Lin noticed her hesitation and offered to practice with her every day after school. For two full weeks, they stayed in the empty classroom while Zhou Mei stood at the front and practiced her speech again and again. Slowly but surely, her voice grew stronger. On the competition day, Zhou Mei walked onto the stage with a racing heart. She took a deep breath, looked at her friend smiling in the audience, and began to speak. Although she won only third prize, she was proud of having the courage to face her fear. 16. What was Zhou Mei like before? A. Loud and confident B. Quiet and shy C. Funny and outgoing D. Angry and rude 17. Who helped her practice? A. Her best friend B. Her teacher C. Her mother D. Her class leader 18. How long did she practice? A. One week B. Three weeks C. One month D. Two weeks 19. How did she feel on stage? A. Very calm B. Very excited C. Very nervous D. Very tired 20. What was her result? A. Won first prize B. Overcame her fear C. Won second prize D. Gave up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生克服害羞在演讲比赛中获得自信的故事。 【详解】 16. 细节理解题。quietest student, very nervous。A.大声自信反义；B.安静害羞正确；C.风趣外向反义；D.生气粗鲁不对。故选B。 17. 细节理解题。best friend Wang Lin offered to help。A.闺蜜正确；B.老师建议参赛；C.妈妈未提；D.班长未提。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。For two full weeks。A.一周不对；B.三周不对；C.一月不对；D.两周正确。故选D。 19. 细节理解题。racing heart说明紧张。A.冷静反义；B.兴奋不对；C.紧张正确；D.累不对。故选C。 20. 细节理解题。proud of facing her fear。A.一等奖不对；B.克服恐惧正确；C.二等奖不对；D.放弃不对。故选B。 (五) Last summer, Liu Yang decided to do something meaningful instead of staying at home. He signed up as a volunteer at the Chongqing Community Library, which was just a short walk from his apartment near Jiefangbei. At first, his job was simple: putting returned books back on the right shelves and helping visitors find what they wanted. Although the work seemed easy, he soon discovered that running a library required great patience and attention to detail. Every day, Liu Yang met different people at the library. There were young children looking for picture books, students searching for study materials, and elderly people reading newspapers. What touched him most was a little girl who came every afternoon, borrowed a new book, and always returned it with a smile. Liu Yang realized that libraries are much more than buildings with books. They are special places where communities come together and where a love of reading can grow. He plans to return as a volunteer every summer. 21. What did Liu Yang do last summer? A. Travel abroad B. Work at a restaurant C. Volunteer at a library D. Study at home 22. What was his first job? A. Cleaned floors B. Organized books and helped visitors C. Taught classes D. Bought books 23. Who came every afternoon? A. An old man B. A young mother C. A student D. A little girl 24. What did he learn? A. Libraries are community spaces B. Books are boring C. Reading is not important D. Volunteers should be paid 25. What are his future plans? A. Stop volunteering B. Find a paid job C. Continue every summer D. Open his own library 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学生参与社区图书馆志愿服务的收获。 【详解】 21. 细节理解题。signed up as a volunteer at the library。A.出国不对；B.餐馆不对；C.图书馆志愿者正确；D.在家学习不对。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。putting books back and helping visitors。A.扫地不对；B.整理书帮访客正确；C.教课不对；D.买书不对。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。a little girl came every afternoon。A.老人不对；B.年轻母亲不对；C.学生不对；D.小女孩正确。故选D。 24. 细节理解题。libraries are community spaces。A.图书馆是社区空间正确；B.书无聊反义；C.阅读不重要反义；D.志愿者应有报酬不对。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。plans to return every summer。A.停止不对；B.找有偿工作不对；C.每年暑假继续正确；D.开图书馆不对。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $