第6卷 短文填空（职场情境与职业规范）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为短文填空专项训练第6卷，聚焦职场情境与职业规范主题，通过6篇语篇帮助考生在语境中巩固介词、副词、连词和关系代词等词法知识。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 短文填空（职场情境与职业规范） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 短文填空（共30小题，满分100分） 阅读下面六篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （第1~4篇每题3分，第5~6篇每题4分） (一) Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apply ____1____ the internship position at your company. I am a second-year student at Chongqing Vocational School, majoring in business. I have learned computer skills and developed good communication skills at school. I believe I can work well ____2____ a team. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer at a community center, ____3____ helped me gain some work experience. I am a hardworking and responsible person ____4____ is always ready to learn new things. I hope to have the chance to join your team. Thank you for ____5____ my application. Yours sincerely, Li Wei 1.A.to B. at C. for D. in 2.A.at B. in C. on D. for 3.A.what B. who C. that D. which 4.A.which B. whom C. who D. what 5.A.consider B. considered C. considering D. considers 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一封求职申请信，申请公司实习岗位。 【详解】 1. 考查介词搭配。句意：我写信申请贵公司的实习岗位。apply to后接组织方向，此处接internship position可用to。A.to可接职位方向正确；B.at不构成apply at搭配；C.for也可表申请但结构不同；D.in不对。故选A。 2. 考查介词。句意：我相信我能在团队中很好地工作。work in a team为固定搭配。A.work at从事具体工作；B.in a team正确；C.work on从事具体项目；D.for为...工作。故选B。 3. 考查关系代词。句意：这帮助我获得了一些工作经验。非限制性定语从句修饰前面整件事用which。A.what不引导定语从句；B.who指人但此处先行词是整件事；C.that不用于非限制性从句；D.which正确。故选D。 4. 考查关系代词。句意：我是一个勤奋有责任心总是愿意学习新事物的人。定语从句修饰person人用who。A.which指物不修饰人；B.whom宾格此处缺主语需主格；C.who主格正确；D.what不引导定语从句。故选C。 5. 考查介词加动名词。句意：感谢您考虑我的申请。Thank you for后接动名词considering。A.consider动词原形不对；B.considered过去式不对；C.considering动名词正确；D.considers三单不对。故选C。 (二) Office safety is important ____6____ everyone who works in a company. Here are some basic rules to follow. First, always keep your workspace clean and tidy. A messy desk can ____7____ cause accidents. Second, do not run in the office or on the stairs. Walk carefully, especially ____8____ the floor is wet. Third, make sure all electrical wires are ____9____ placed. If you see any safety problem, report it immediately. ____10____ these simple rules can help create a safe workplace for everyone. 6.A.for B. at C. in D. with 7.A.easy B. easily C. ease D. easier 8.A.where B. which C. what D. when 9.A.proper B. more proper C. properly D. properness 10.A.Follow B. Follows C. Followed D. Following 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍办公室安全的基本规则。 【详解】 6. 考查介词。句意：办公室安全对每位员工都很重要。be important for sb为固定搭配。A.for对...重要正确；B.at在...地点，不表示对谁重要；C.in在...里面，不与important搭配；D.with伴随，不与之搭配。故选A。 7. 考查副词。句意：杂乱的桌子容易引发事故。修饰动词cause需用副词easily。A.easy形容词不能修饰动词；B.easily副词正确；C.ease名词或动词不能修饰动词；D.easier比较级此处无比较对象。故选B。 8. 考查连词。句意：当地板湿的时候要特别小心走路。when引导时间状语从句表示当...时。A.where引导地点状语不合；B.which引导定语从句不合；C.what不能引导状语从句；D.when引导时间状语正确。故选D。 9. 考查副词。句意：确保所有电线都被妥善放置。修饰动词placed需用副词。A.proper形容词不能修饰动词；B.more proper比较级此处无比较对象；C.properly副词正确；D.properness是名词不能修饰动词。故选C。 10. 考查动名词。句意：遵守这些简单规则有助于创造安全的工作环境。动名词Following作主语。A.Follow原形不能单独作主语；B.Follows三单不能单独作主语；C.Followed过去分词不能作主语；D.Following动名词正确。故选D。 (三) Last month, I started my internship at a small company near my school. I was very nervous ____11____ the first day because everything was new to me. My supervisor, Miss Chen, was very kind and patient. She explained ____12____ I needed to do very clearly. I learned how to answer phone calls, organize files, and use office software. ____13____ of all, I learned the importance of being on time and working hard. The experience taught me that ____14____ I listen carefully and ask questions, I can learn quickly. I enjoyed my time there and hope to work in ____15____ office like this one day. 11.A.at B. on C. in D. for 12.A.that B. which C. what D. how 13.A.Most B. More C. Much D. Many 14.A.unless B. until C. because D. if 15.A.a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的实习经历和感悟。 【详解】 11. 考查介词。句意：第一天我非常紧张。on the first day在第一天，特定日期用on。A.at具体时间点或被用于at first但at the first day不对；B.on用于特定日期正确；C.in用于月份年份；D.for用于时间段。故选B。 12. 考查宾语从句。句意：她非常清楚地解释了我需要做什么。explain后接what引导的宾语从句表示所...的事。A.that无具体含义不能表达需要的内容；B.which哪一个词义不合；C.what=the thing that表示所...的事正确；D.how如何、方式，语义不完整。故选C。 13. 考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，我学会了守时和努力工作的重要性。Most of all为固定短语表示最重要的是。A.Most of all正确；B.More of all比较级不合；C.Much of all修饰不可数名词但此处不适用；D.Many of all修饰可数复数不适用。故选A。 14. 考查连词。句意：如果认真听讲并提问，我就能快速学习。if引导条件状语从句。A.unless除非，语义相反；B.until直到，与快速学习没有时间关系；C.because因为，此处不是因果关系；D.if如果正确。故选D。 15. 考查冠词。句意：希望将来能在这样的办公室工作。office以元音音素开头用an。A.a用于辅音前；B.an用于元音前正确；C.the特指某个办公室不合泛指义；D.零冠词此处单数可数名词需冠词。故选B。 (四) In today’ workplace, teamwork is more important than ever. No one can do everything ____16____ themselves. When people work together ____17____ a team, they can share ideas and solve problems faster. Good communication is the key ____18____ successful teamwork. Team members should listen to each other and respect different opinions. A good team is ____19____ just a group of people working side by side. It is a group of people who trust and support one ____20____. Companies always look for people who can work well with others. 16.A.by B. for C. with D. to 17.A.like B. with C. as D. for 18.A.for B. at C. to D. in 19.A.no B. not C. none D. never 20.A.another B. other C. others D. the other 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍团队合作在职场中的重要性。 【详解】 16. 考查介词。句意：没有人能独自完成所有事情。by oneself为固定搭配表示独自。A.by oneself独自正确；B.for oneself为自己，语义不符；C.with oneself和自己一起，不合逻辑；D.to oneself对自己，语义不通。故选A。 17. 考查介词。句意：当人们作为一个团队一起工作时。work as a team作为一个团队工作。A.like像...一样，表示比喻而非身份；B.with和...一起，不表示作为...身份；C.as作为，表示身份和角色正确；D.for为...目的，不表示身份。故选C。 18. 考查介词。句意：良好沟通是成功团队合作的关键。the key to为固定搭配表示...的关键。A.for不构成the key for；B.at不构成the key at；C.the key to正确；D.in不构成the key in。故选C。 19. 考查否定词。句意：好的团队不仅仅是一群人肩并肩工作。not just表示不仅仅是。A.no不能修饰just；B.not just正确搭配表示不仅仅；C.none表示一个也没有不修饰just；D.never表示从不频率副词不修饰just。故选B。 20. 考查不定代词。句意：互相信任和支持的一群人。one another为固定短语表示互相。A.one another正确固定搭配；B.one other不构成固定搭配；C.one others语法错误；D.one the other指两者中的另一个不合。故选A。 (五) Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for your support during our recent project. Your team did ____21____ excellent job and we truly appreciate your hard work. We have received very positive feedback from our customers, ____22____ makes us very proud. We would like to continue our partnership and explore new opportunities together. I am writing to invite you to a meeting next week ____23____ we can discuss our next project in detail. Please let me know ____24____ you are available on Wednesday afternoon. I look forward ____25____ hearing from you soon. Best regards, Zhang Wei 21.A.a B. the C. an D. / 22.A.what B. that C. who D. which 23.A.when B. what C. where D. which 24.A.that B. if C. what D. which 25.A.to B. at C. for D. in 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【导语】本文是一封商务邮件，感谢合作伙伴并讨论后续合作。 【详解】 21. 考查冠词。句意：你们的团队做得非常出色。an excellent job中excellent以元音音素开头用an。A.a用于辅音音素前；B.the特指某个工作；C.an用于元音音素前正确；D.零冠词此处结构不完整。故选C。 22. 考查关系代词。句意：我们收到了非常积极的反馈，这让我们非常自豪。非限制性定语从句用which修饰前面整个事实。A.what不引导定语从句；B.that不用于非限制性从句；C.who指人不合；D.which正确。故选D。 23. 考查关系副词。句意：邀请您下周开会，会上我们可以详细讨论。where引导定语从句修饰meeting表示开会地点。A.when表时间不合；B.what不引导定语从句；C.where表地点正确；D.which指物但不表地点。故选C。 24. 考查连词。句意：请告知您周三下午是否有空。if引导宾语从句表示是否。A.that引导陈述从句无是否义；B.if表示是否，正确；C.what语义不合；D.which词义不合。故选B。 25. 考查固定搭配。句意：期待尽快收到您的回音。look forward to为固定搭配，to后接动名词。A.to正确搭配；B.at不构成搭配；C.for不构成look forward for；D.in不构成搭配。故选A。 (六) Knowing how to answer the phone professionally is an essential skill in the workplace. When you answer a call, always speak ____26____ and clearly. Start by greeting the caller and saying the company name. Do not let the phone ring more ____27____ three times before picking it up. If the caller asks for someone unavailable, offer to take a message ____28____ of just saying they are not there. Write down the name and number ____29____ so you do not forget. A professional phone manner can leave a positive impression, ____30____ is very important for any company. 26.A.polite B. politely C. politer D. politeness 27.A.than B. then C. as D. that 28.A.because B. instead C. without D. ahead 29.A.careful B. more careful C. carefully D. carefulness 30.A.where B. who C. what D. which 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍职场接听电话的专业礼仪。 【详解】 26. 考查副词。句意：接电话时说话要礼貌清晰。修饰动词speak需用副词politely。A.polite形容词不能修饰动词；B.politely副词正确；C.politer比较级无比较对象；D.politeness名词不能修饰动词。故选B。 27. 考查比较级。句意：不要让电话响超过三次才接。more than为固定短语表示超过。A.than用于比较级后正确；B.then然后非比较词；C.as用于as...as结构；D.that不能构成more that。故选A。 28. 考查副词搭配。句意：主动提出记留言而不是只说人不在。instead of为固定短语表示代替、而不是。A.because of因为语义不合；B.instead of正确；C.without of语法错误；D.ahead of在...之前语义不合。故选B。 29. 考查副词。句意：仔细写下姓名和号码以免遗忘。修饰动词write down需用副词carefully。A.careful形容词不能修饰动词；B.more careful比较级无比较对象；C.carefully副词正确；D.carefulness名词不能修饰动词。故选C。 30. 考查关系代词。句意：专业的电话礼仪能给客户留下积极印象，这对任何公司都非常重要。非限制性定语从句修饰前面整件事用which。A.where指地点不合；B.who指人不合；C.what不引导定语从句；D.which正确。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为短文填空专项训练第6卷，聚焦职场情境与职业规范主题，通过6篇语篇帮助考生在语境中巩固介词、副词、连词和关系代词等词法知识。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 短文填空（职场情境与职业规范） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 短文填空（共30小题，满分100分） 阅读下面六篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （第1~4篇每题3分，第5~6篇每题4分） (一) Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apply ____1____ the internship position at your company. I am a second-year student at Chongqing Vocational School, majoring in business. I have learned computer skills and developed good communication skills at school. I believe I can work well ____2____ a team. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer at a community center, ____3____ helped me gain some work experience. I am a hardworking and responsible person ____4____ is always ready to learn new things. I hope to have the chance to join your team. Thank you for ____5____ my application. Yours sincerely, Li Wei 1.A.to B. at C. for D. in 2.A.at B. in C. on D. for 3.A.what B. who C. that D. which 4.A.which B. whom C. who D. what 5.A.consider B. considered C. considering D. considers (二) Office safety is important ____6____ everyone who works in a company. Here are some basic rules to follow. First, always keep your workspace clean and tidy. A messy desk can ____7____ cause accidents. Second, do not run in the office or on the stairs. Walk carefully, especially ____8____ the floor is wet. Third, make sure all electrical wires are ____9____ placed. If you see any safety problem, report it immediately. ____10____ these simple rules can help create a safe workplace for everyone. 6.A.for B. at C. in D. with 7.A.easy B. easily C. ease D. easier 8.A.where B. which C. what D. when 9.A.proper B. more proper C. properly D. properness 10.A.Follow B. Follows C. Followed D. Following (三) Last month, I started my internship at a small company near my school. I was very nervous ____11____ the first day because everything was new to me. My supervisor, Miss Chen, was very kind and patient. She explained ____12____ I needed to do very clearly. I learned how to answer phone calls, organize files, and use office software. ____13____ of all, I learned the importance of being on time and working hard. The experience taught me that ____14____ I listen carefully and ask questions, I can learn quickly. I enjoyed my time there and hope to work in ____15____ office like this one day. 11.A.at B. on C. in D. for 12.A.that B. which C. what D. how 13.A.Most B. More C. Much D. Many 14.A.unless B. until C. because D. if 15.A.a B. an C. the D. / (四) In today’ workplace, teamwork is more important than ever. No one can do everything ____16____ themselves. When people work together ____17____ a team, they can share ideas and solve problems faster. Good communication is the key ____18____ successful teamwork. Team members should listen to each other and respect different opinions. A good team is ____19____ just a group of people working side by side. It is a group of people who trust and support one ____20____. Companies always look for people who can work well with others. 16.A.by B. for C. with D. to 17.A.like B. with C. as D. for 18.A.for B. at C. to D. in 19.A.no B. not C. none D. never 20.A.another B. other C. others D. the other (五) Dear Mr. Smith, Thank you for your support during our recent project. Your team did ____21____ excellent job and we truly appreciate your hard work. We have received very positive feedback from our customers, ____22____ makes us very proud. We would like to continue our partnership and explore new opportunities together. I am writing to invite you to a meeting next week ____23____ we can discuss our next project in detail. Please let me know ____24____ you are available on Wednesday afternoon. I look forward ____25____ hearing from you soon. Best regards, Zhang Wei 21.A.a B. the C. an D. / 22.A.what B. that C. who D. which 23.A.when B. what C. where D. which 24.A.that B. if C. what D. which 25.A.to B. at C. for D. in (六) Knowing how to answer the phone professionally is an essential skill in the workplace. When you answer a call, always speak ____26____ and clearly. Start by greeting the caller and saying the company name. Do not let the phone ring more ____27____ three times before picking it up. If the caller asks for someone unavailable, offer to take a message ____28____ of just saying they are not there. Write down the name and number ____29____ so you do not forget. A professional phone manner can leave a positive impression, ____30____ is very important for any company. 26.A.polite B. politely C. politer D. politeness 27.A.than B. then C. as D. that 28.A.because B. instead C. without D. ahead 29.A.careful B. more careful C. carefully D. carefulness 30.A.where B. who C. what D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $