第9卷 完形填空（议论文）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦议论文体裁的完形填空专项训练，通过4篇社会服务与观点态度主题语篇，强化篇章结构理解与观点态度判断，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会服务|10题|议论文完形填空，考查词汇辨析、语法应用及篇章逻辑衔接|核心词汇（代词/介词/连词）、基础语法（定语从句/情态动词/非谓语）与议论文“观点-论据-结论”结构的有机融合| |终身学习|10题|同上|通过对比论证结构，训练考生对转折连词、比较级及指代关系的判断能力| |关爱老人|10题|同上|结合社会现象论述，强化被动语态、固定搭配及情感态度词的语境应用| |学习与生活平衡|10题|同上|以辩证观点为框架，考查连接词、副词及篇章主旨的逻辑推导|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完形填空专项训练第9卷，聚焦议论文体裁——社会服务与观点态度两大主题，通过4篇完整语篇帮助考生强化篇章结构理解和观点态度判断能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 完形填空（议论文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 完形填空（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (一) Volunteering in your community is one of the most meaningful activities a student can do. It helps ____1____ in need and teaches valuable life skills. Many students worry they are too busy to find time ____2____ volunteer, but even two hours a week can make a real difference. You can help at a local library, visit elderly neighbors, ____3____ join a community clean-up team. Through these activities, you learn to communicate ____4____ different kinds of people. Studies show that students ____5____ volunteer regularly develop better leadership skills and empathy. They become more confident ____6____ they see the positive impact of their actions. Some people argue that young people should focus only ____7____ their studies. However, volunteering actually helps students become more organized. Community service should ____8____ encouraged in all schools because it prepares students to be caring citizens. The experience will help you not just today but also in the future ____9____ you apply for jobs. Employers value candidates ____10____ have shown commitment to their communities. 1. A. ones B. another C. those D. others 2. A. for B. to C. of D. with 3. A. or B. and C. nor D. but 4. A. to B. for C. at D. with 5. A. which B. when C. who D. what 6. A. unless B. as C. if D. although 7. A. on B. at C. in D. for 8. A. been B. was C. is D. be 9. A. that B. which C. when D. where 10. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述学生参与社区志愿服务的多重价值。 【详解】 1. 考查代词。those in need指那些需要帮助的人。A.ones泛指不合适；B.another单数不对；C.those指特定群体正确；D.others不能接in need。故选C。 2. 考查不定式。find time to do sth找时间做某事。A.for接名词动名词不对；B.to不定式正确；C.of不对；D.with不对。故选B。 3. 考查连词。or表示选择列举。A.or选择正确；B.and并列但此处应为选择；C.nor用于否定；D.but转折不对。故选A。 4. 考查介词搭配。communicate with sb与某人交流。A.to不对；B.for不对；C.at不对；D.with正确。故选D。 5. 考查关系代词。定语从句修饰students（人）用who。A.which指物不对；B.when指时间不对；C.who指人正确；D.what不引导定从。故选C。 6. 考查连词辨析。当他们看到行动影响时变得更自信，as表随着。A.unless除非反义；B.as当...时正确；C.if如果不够自然；D.although让步不对。故选B。 7. 考查固定搭配。focus on专注于。A.on正确；B.at不对；C.in不对；D.for不对。故选A。 8. 考查被动语态。should be encouraged。A.been需has been；B.was过去式；C.is现在时；D.be原形正确构成被动。故选D。 9. 考查关系副词。将来你申请工作时，when引导时间状语。A.that不引导状从；B.which不引导；C.when正确；D.where指地点。故选C。 10. 考查关系代词。定语从句修饰candidates（人）用who。A.which指物不对；B.who主格正确；C.whom宾格不用于主语；D.whose所有格不适用。故选B。 (二) In today’ fast-changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. Many people used to believe that education ended ____11____ they graduated from school. However, this old way of thinking is no longer enough. Technology changes so quickly that skills you learned five years ____12____ may already be out of date. To keep up, you must be willing to learn throughout your ____13____ life. Lifelong learning can take many forms, ____14____ reading books, watching online courses, or attending workshops. The most successful people share one common habit: they never stop learning and improving ____15____. Knowledge is not something you get once and keep forever. It is ____16____ a garden that needs regular care. Many companies encourage employees to learn because it helps them ____17____ new ideas to the workplace. Some people think they are too old to learn ____18____ this is simply not true. Research shows the brain can grow at any age. The real question is not ____19____ you should keep learning, but how to make it part of daily life. Every expert was once a beginner ____20____ decided never to give up. 11. A. when B. for C. unless D. until 12. A. before B. later C. earlier D. ago 13. A. full B. whole C. entire D. complete 14. A. as B. like C. for D. such as 15. A. themselves B. them C. they D. theirs 16. A. as B. for C. like D. with 17. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 18. A. so B. or C. but D. because 19. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 20. A. which B. whom C. what D. who 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述终身学习在快速变化的社会中的重要性。 【详解】 11. 考查连词。教育在毕业时结束，when当...时。A.when正确；B.for原因不对；C.unless除非；D.until直到。故选A。 12. 考查副词。five years ago五年前。A.before不接时间段；B.later后不对；C.earlier早；D.ago正确。故选D。 13. 考查形容词。whole life整个人生。A.full充满的；B.whole正确；C.entire也可；D.complete不常用。故选B。 14. 考查固定搭配。such as例如用于列举。A.as单独不举例；B.like口语化；C.for不对；D.such as正式正确。故选D。 15. 考查反身代词。improve themselves提升自己。A.themselves正确；B.them宾格缺反身义；C.they主格不作宾语；D.theirs名词性。故选A。 16. 考查介词。be like a garden像花园一样。A.as作为；B.for不对；C.like像正确；D.with不对。故选C。 17. 考查动词。bring new ideas带来新想法。A.take带走反义；B.bring带来正确；C.fetch取回；D.carry搬运。故选B。 18. 考查连词辨析。转折关系用but。A.so因果颠倒；B.or选择；C.but正确；D.because原因不对。故选C。 19. 考查连接词。whether you should是否应该。A.whether正确；B.that无意义；C.what事物；D.which哪个。故选A。 20. 考查关系代词。定语从句修饰beginner（人）用who。A.which指物；B.whom宾格；C.what不引导定从；D.who主格正确。故选D。 (三) As our society ages rapidly, caring for the elderly has become an urgent issue we can no longer ignore. In many countries, the number of people over sixty-five is growing ____21____ than ever before. We need to think more seriously ____22____ how to support older people in our communities. Some believe it is the government’ responsibility to take care ____23____ the elderly, but families and communities also play a big role. Many elderly people feel lonely and ____24____ from society, especially those living alone. Simple acts of kindness, such ____25____ visiting them for a chat, can brighten their day. Young people can learn a lot ____26____ spending time with the older generation. They can hear stories about the past and gain wisdom that cannot ____27____ found in books. Technology can also help care for the elderly. Smart devices can remind them to take medicine ____28____ alert family members in an emergency. However, technology should never replace human contact. We need a society where elderly people feel valued ____29____ than forgotten. We will all grow old one day and would want to ____30____ treated with kindness. 21. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest 22. A. about B. in C. of D. for 23. A. for B. to C. after D. of 24. A. isolate B. isolated C. isolating D. isolates 25. A. that B. to C. as D. for 26. A. from B. for C. of D. by 27. A. been B. being C. was D. be 28. A. but B. or C. so D. and 29. A. more B. better C. rather D. other 30. A. been B. be C. being D. was 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述社会应如何更好地关爱老年人群体。 【详解】 21. 考查比较级。faster than更快。A.fast原级；B.more fast错误；C.faster正确；D.fastest最高级。故选C。 22. 考查介词搭配。think about思考关于。A.about正确；B.in不对；C.of也可；D.for不对。故选A。 23. 考查固定搭配。take care of照顾。A.for不对；B.to不对；C.after不标准；D.of正确。故选D。 24. 考查形容词。feel isolated感到被孤立的。A.isolate动词；B.isolated正确；C.isolating主动；D.isolates三单。故选B。 25. 考查固定短语。such as例如。A.that不对；B.to不对；C.as正确；D.for不对。故选C。 26. 考查介词搭配。learn from从...中学习。A.from正确；B.for为了；C.of关于；D.by通过。故选A。 27. 考查被动语态。cannot be found。A.been不对；B.being进行被动；C.was过去式冲突；D.be原形正确。故选D。 28. 考查连词辨析。提醒吃药或提醒家人。A.but转折；B.or选择正确；C.so因果；D.and并列。故选B。 29. 考查固定短语。rather than而不是。A.more than多于；B.better than好于；C.rather than正确；D.other than除了。故选C。 30. 考查被动语态。want to be treated。A.been不对；B.be原形正确；C.being进行被动；D.was过去式。故选B。 (四) Finding balance between study and life is a challenge every student faces. Doing well in school is important, but on the ____31____ hand, studying all the time can harm your health. Many students feel pressured to study ____32____ hours every day, thinking more time means better results. However, research shows this is not true. Your brain ____33____ needs rest to learn effectively. Taking breaks, getting enough sleep, and doing activities you enjoy can ____34____ improve your performance. When you are well-rested, you can focus better. Exercise is also a great way to ____35____ stress and clear your mind. Learn ____36____ to say no to unnecessary activities. You cannot do everything, and trying to do so ____37____ only leave you feeling tired. It helps to make ____38____ weekly plan to see when you have free time. Some parents worry about their children, but they need to understand ____39____ rest is as important as work. Students who maintain a healthy lifestyle are more likely to succeed ____40____ those who burn themselves out. 31. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 32. A. for B. at C. on D. in 33. A. necessary B. necessity C. necessaries D. necessarily 34. A. actual B. more actual C. actually D. actualness 35. A. increase B. relieve C. cause D. create 36. A. how B. what C. when D. why 37. A. could B. should C. would D. might 38. A. the B. an C. / D. a 39. A. a B. that C. which D. whether 40. A. a B. then C. to D. than 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述学生在学业与生活之间找到平衡的重要性。 【详解】 31. 考查固定搭配。on the other hand另一方面。A.another不对；B.other正确；C.others不对；D.the other指两者中另一个。故选B。 32. 考查介词。study for hours学习数小时。A.for持续时长正确；B.at时间点不对；C.on不表时长；D.in不对。故选A。 33. 考查副词。修饰动词needs用副词necessarily。A.necessary形容词不对；B.necessity名词；C.necessaries名词；D.necessarily副词正确。故选D。 34. 考查副词。修饰improve用副词actually。A.actual形容词；B.more actual比较级；C.actually副词正确；D.actualness名词。故选C。 35. 考查动词。relieve stress缓解压力。A.increase增加反义；B.relieve缓解正确；C.cause造成反义；D.create制造不对。故选B。 36. 考查疑问词。how to say no如何拒绝。A.how如何正确；B.what什么不对；C.when何时；D.why为什么不搭配。故选A。 37. 考查情态动词。would表示必然结果。A.could可能；B.should应该；C.would会正确；D.might可能。故选C。 38. 考查冠词。make a plan做个计划。A.the特指；B.an元音开头；C./零冠词不完整；D.a正确。故选D。 39. 考查宾语从句。that引导陈述句。A.a不对；B.that正确；C.which哪个；D.whether是否。故选B。 40. 考查比较级。more likely...than比...更可能。A.a不对；B.then然后；C.to方向；D.than正确。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完形填空专项训练第9卷，聚焦议论文体裁——社会服务与观点态度两大主题，通过4篇完整语篇帮助考生强化篇章结构理解和观点态度判断能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 完形填空（议论文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 完形填空（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (一) Volunteering in your community is one of the most meaningful activities a student can do. It helps ____1____ in need and teaches valuable life skills. Many students worry they are too busy to find time ____2____ volunteer, but even two hours a week can make a real difference. You can help at a local library, visit elderly neighbors, ____3____ join a community clean-up team. Through these activities, you learn to communicate ____4____ different kinds of people. Studies show that students ____5____ volunteer regularly develop better leadership skills and empathy. They become more confident ____6____ they see the positive impact of their actions. Some people argue that young people should focus only ____7____ their studies. However, volunteering actually helps students become more organized. Community service should ____8____ encouraged in all schools because it prepares students to be caring citizens. The experience will help you not just today but also in the future ____9____ you apply for jobs. Employers value candidates ____10____ have shown commitment to their communities. 1. A. ones B. another C. those D. others 2. A. for B. to C. of D. with 3. A. or B. and C. nor D. but 4. A. to B. for C. at D. with 5. A. which B. when C. who D. what 6. A. unless B. as C. if D. although 7. A. on B. at C. in D. for 8. A. been B. was C. is D. be 9. A. that B. which C. when D. where 10. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose (二) In today’ fast-changing world, lifelong learning has become more important than ever. Many people used to believe that education ended ____11____ they graduated from school. However, this old way of thinking is no longer enough. Technology changes so quickly that skills you learned five years ____12____ may already be out of date. To keep up, you must be willing to learn throughout your ____13____ life. Lifelong learning can take many forms, ____14____ reading books, watching online courses, or attending workshops. The most successful people share one common habit: they never stop learning and improving ____15____. Knowledge is not something you get once and keep forever. It is ____16____ a garden that needs regular care. Many companies encourage employees to learn because it helps them ____17____ new ideas to the workplace. Some people think they are too old to learn ____18____ this is simply not true. Research shows the brain can grow at any age. The real question is not ____19____ you should keep learning, but how to make it part of daily life. Every expert was once a beginner ____20____ decided never to give up. 11. A. when B. for C. unless D. until 12. A. before B. later C. earlier D. ago 13. A. full B. whole C. entire D. complete 14. A. as B. like C. for D. such as 15. A. themselves B. them C. they D. theirs 16. A. as B. for C. like D. with 17. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 18. A. so B. or C. but D. because 19. A. whether B. that C. what D. which 20. A. which B. whom C. what D. who (三) As our society ages rapidly, caring for the elderly has become an urgent issue we can no longer ignore. In many countries, the number of people over sixty-five is growing ____21____ than ever before. We need to think more seriously ____22____ how to support older people in our communities. Some believe it is the government’ responsibility to take care ____23____ the elderly, but families and communities also play a big role. Many elderly people feel lonely and ____24____ from society, especially those living alone. Simple acts of kindness, such ____25____ visiting them for a chat, can brighten their day. Young people can learn a lot ____26____ spending time with the older generation. They can hear stories about the past and gain wisdom that cannot ____27____ found in books. Technology can also help care for the elderly. Smart devices can remind them to take medicine ____28____ alert family members in an emergency. However, technology should never replace human contact. We need a society where elderly people feel valued ____29____ than forgotten. We will all grow old one day and would want to ____30____ treated with kindness. 21. A. fast B. more fast C. faster D. fastest 22. A. about B. in C. of D. for 23. A. for B. to C. after D. of 24. A. isolate B. isolated C. isolating D. isolates 25. A. that B. to C. as D. for 26. A. from B. for C. of D. by 27. A. been B. being C. was D. be 28. A. but B. or C. so D. and 29. A. more B. better C. rather D. other 30. A. been B. be C. being D. was (四) Finding balance between study and life is a challenge every student faces. Doing well in school is important, but on the ____31____ hand, studying all the time can harm your health. Many students feel pressured to study ____32____ hours every day, thinking more time means better results. However, research shows this is not true. Your brain ____33____ needs rest to learn effectively. Taking breaks, getting enough sleep, and doing activities you enjoy can ____34____ improve your performance. When you are well-rested, you can focus better. Exercise is also a great way to ____35____ stress and clear your mind. Learn ____36____ to say no to unnecessary activities. You cannot do everything, and trying to do so ____37____ only leave you feeling tired. It helps to make ____38____ weekly plan to see when you have free time. Some parents worry about their children, but they need to understand ____39____ rest is as important as work. Students who maintain a healthy lifestyle are more likely to succeed ____40____ those who burn themselves out. 31. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 32. A. for B. at C. on D. in 33. A. necessary B. necessity C. necessaries D. necessarily 34. A. actual B. more actual C. actually D. actualness 35. A. increase B. relieve C. cause D. create 36. A. how B. what C. when D. why 37. A. could B. should C. would D. might 38. A. the B. an C. / D. a 39. A. a B. that C. which D. whether 40. A. a B. then C. to D. than 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $