第10卷 阅读理解（应用文）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文（通知、广告、招聘等）阅读理解，通过5篇典型语篇25道细节题，系统强化信息定位与细节提取能力，贴合中职课标与高职分类考试要求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文综合|25题（5篇）|细节理解（时间/地点/人物/事件等）|覆盖通知、招聘、广告、信息表等核心应用文类型，构建"识别文体-定位信息-提取细节"的逻辑链，提升语言理解与信息筛选能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解专项训练第10卷，聚焦应用文体裁——通知、广告与招聘信息，通过5篇语篇帮助考生强化信息定位和细节提取能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列五篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (一) Chongqing is a unique mountain city in southwestern China where building public transportation is especially challenging. The city is famous for its steep hills, winding rivers, and dense urban areas. Despite these geographical difficulties, Chongqing has successfully built one of the largest and most advanced metro systems in western China. The Chongqing Metro, also known as Chongqing Rail Transit, carries millions of passengers every single day. The metro system connects all major districts of the city, including Yuzhong, Jiangbei, Nanan, and Shapingba. It has made traveling across the city much faster and more convenient for both local residents and tourists. Many of the metro stations have become famous landmarks themselves, such as Liziba Station where the train runs right through a residential building. For visitors to Chongqing, the metro is one of the best ways to see the city. Lines travel along the riverside, pass through busy shopping areas, and reach popular tourist attractions like Ciqikou Ancient Town and Hongyadong. Below is some basic information about several important metro lines in this amazing city. Line Name Opened Stations Main Landmarks Line 1 2011 25 Jiefangbei, Ciqikou Ancient Town, Daxuecheng Line 2 2004 25 Liziba Station, Hongyadong, Jiefangbei Line 3 2011 45 Jiangbei Airport, Guanyinqiao, Nanping Line 6 2012 28 Grand Theatre, Hongqihegou, Yuelai Line 10 2017 19 Jiangbei Airport T3, Chongqing North Station 1. Which metro line was opened earliest? A. Line 2 B. Line 3 C. Line 1 D. Line 10 2. How many stations does Line 3 have? A. 28 B. 45 C. 25 D. 19 3. Which line can take you to Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Line 6 B. Line 2 C. Line 3 D. Line 1 4. Line 10 can take you to ____. A. Hongyadong B. Daxuecheng C. Chongqing North Station D. Ciqikou 5. How many lines opened in 2011? A. Two B. One C. Three D. Four 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍重庆轨道交通部分线路的基本信息。 【详解】 1. 细节理解题。表格Line 2 2004年开通最早。A.Line 2正确；B.Line 3 2011；C.Line 1 2011；D.Line 10 2017。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。Line 3有45个车站。A.28为Line 6；B.45正确；C.25为Line 1和2；D.19为Line 10。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。Line 1途经Ciqikou Ancient Town磁器口。A.Line 6大剧院；B.Line 2洪崖洞；C.Line 3机场；D.Line 1正确。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。Line 10途经Chongqing North Station。A.洪崖洞Line 2；B.大学城Line 1；C.重庆北站正确；D.磁器口Line 1。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。Line 1和3均2011年开通共两条。A.Two正确；B.One不对；C.Three不对；D.Four不对。故选A。 (二) All students are warmly welcome to join the weekly English Corner this Friday. The event will be held in the school library on the second floor from three to five in the afternoon. Students from all grades can take part, and there is no need to sign up in advance. This week, we are honored to have Mr. Johnson, an English teacher from Canada, as our guest speaker. He will share interesting stories about Canadian culture and daily life. Mr. Johnson has been teaching in China for over five years and loves talking with students. After his talk, there will be a free discussion session where you can practice spoken English with other students and teachers. This is a wonderful chance to improve your speaking skills and make new friends. Snacks and drinks will be provided free of charge. Please arrive on time and remember to bring your student card for building entry. For more details, contact the Student Union Office at Room 301. We look forward to seeing you there. 6. Where will the English Corner be held? A. In Room 301 B. In the school library C. In the classroom D. In the Student Union 7. How long will the activity last? A. One hour B. Three hours C. Two hours D. Four hours 8. Where is Mr. Johnson from? A. Canada B. America C. France D. Australia 9. What should students bring to enter? A. A notebook B. A textbook C. Some snacks D. Their student card 10. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To celebrate a holiday B. To improve English speaking skills C. To meet a new teacher D. To collect money 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一则校园通知，介绍学校英语角活动安排。 【详解】 6. 细节理解题。通知held in the school library。A.Room 301是咨询处；B.图书馆正确；C.教室不对；D.学生会不对。故选B。 7. 细节理解题。from three to five共两小时。A.一小时不对；B.三小时不对；C.两小时正确；D.四小时不对。故选C。 8. 细节理解题。Mr. Johnson is from Canada。A.加拿大正确；B.美国不对；C.法国不对；D.澳大利亚不对。故选A。 9. 细节理解题。remember to bring student card。A.笔记本不对；B.课本不对；C.零食主办方提供；D.学生证正确。故选D。 10. 主旨大意题。improve your speaking skills。A.庆祝节日未提；B.提高英语口语正确；C.见新老师不是目的；D.筹款未提。故选B。 (三) Happy Tea House, a popular tea shop near Chongqing University, is looking for two part-time shop assistants to join our friendly team. The shop has been serving students and local residents for three years and has earned a great reputation for quality drinks and excellent service that keeps customers coming back. Working hours are from four to eight in the afternoon on weekdays and ten to six on weekends, which is very convenient for students who have classes during the day. Job duties include greeting customers warmly, taking orders accurately, making simple drinks, and keeping the shop clean and tidy at all times. No previous experience is required because we will provide full training to all new staff members. We especially welcome students who are hardworking, honest, and enjoy working with people. The pay is 25 yuan per hour plus free drinks during your work shift. If you are interested, please send your personal information to happythr@163.com before March 15th. Successful applicants will be contacted by phone for an interview within one week. 11. How many assistants does the shop need? A. One B. Three C. Two D. Four 12. What are the working hours on weekends? A. 10 AM to 6 PM B. 4 PM to 8 PM C. 8 AM to 4 PM D. 2 PM to 10 PM 13. Which of the following is a job duty? A. Fixing computers B. Teaching students C. Driving a car D. Making simple drinks 14. What is the hourly pay? A. 15 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 30 yuan 15. How can people apply for this job? A. Visit the shop B. Call the manager C. Send an email D. Fill out a form 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一则招聘广告，某奶茶店招聘兼职服务员。 【详解】 11. 细节理解题。looking for two assistants。A.One不对；B.Three不对；C.Two正确；D.Four不对。故选C。 12. 细节理解题。weekends ten to six。A.10AM-6PM正确；B.工作日时间；C.未提；D.未提。故选A。 13. 细节理解题。making simple drinks为职责。A.修电脑未提；B.教学未提；C.开车未提；D.做饮品正确。故选D。 14. 细节理解题。pay is 25 yuan per hour。A.15元不对；B.25元正确；C.20元不对；D.30元不对。故选B。 15. 细节理解题。send personal information to email。A.走访不对；B.致电不对；C.发邮件正确；D.填表不对。故选C。 (四) Our community will hold a special Clean-Up Day this Saturday, April 20th. All residents, young and old, are warmly invited to take part in this meaningful activity that aims to make our neighborhood cleaner and more beautiful for everyone who lives here. Volunteers should meet at the Community Center at eight in the morning and the activity will last until half past eleven. We will divide participants into small groups and assign each to different areas. Some groups will clean public spaces and pick up litter, while others will plant colorful flowers along the main road to make it more attractive. Cleaning tools such as gloves, garbage bags, and brooms will be provided by the community office free of charge. Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes suitable for outdoor work. Drinking water and light snacks will be available for all volunteers during the break at ten o clock. For safety, children under twelve should be accompanied by a parent. To register, call 023-6789-0123 before Friday evening. 16. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. April 18th B. April 19th C. April 21st D. April 20th 17. Where should volunteers meet? A. At the park B. At the Community Center C. At the main road D. At the school 18. What will be provided by the community office? A. Cleaning tools B. Comfortable clothes C. Flowers and seeds D. Lunch boxes 19. How long will the activity last? A. Two hours B. Two and a half hours C. Three and a half hours D. Three hours 20. How can people register? A. Send an email B. Visit the office C. Fill out a form D. Call 023-6789-0123 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【导语】本文是一则社区通知，号召居民参加周末社区清洁活动。 【详解】 16. 细节理解题。通知April 20th。A.18日不对；B.19日不对；C.21日不对；D.20日正确。故选D。 17. 细节理解题。meet at Community Center。A.公园不对；B.社区中心正确；C.主路不对；D.学校不对。故选B。 18. 细节理解题。Cleaning tools provided free。A.清洁工具正确；B.舒适衣服需自备；C.花种子不对；D.午餐盒未提。故选A。 19. 细节理解题。8:00到11:30共三个半小时。A.两小时不对；B.两个半小时不对；C.三个半小时正确；D.三小时不对。故选C。 20. 细节理解题。call 023-6789-0123。A.发邮件不对；B.走访不对；C.填表不对；D.打电话正确。故选D。 (五) Discover the beauty of Chongqing with our special three-day city tour. This tour is designed for travelers who want to experience the best of this mountain city, from its stunning landscapes to its delicious local food. On Day One, you will visit Hongyadong, a famous building complex along the hillside with breathtaking night views. In the evening, enjoy a traditional Chongqing hotpot dinner at a popular local restaurant. Day Two begins with a Yangtze River cable car ride for a bird-eye view of the city, followed by a visit to Ciqikou Ancient Town to walk through old streets and try local snacks. On Day Three, you will explore the Three Gorges Museum and enjoy shopping in the lively Jiefangbei CBD. The tour price is 1,680 yuan per person, which includes hotel stays, all meals, entrance tickets, and local transportation. A tour guide speaking both Chinese and English will accompany you. Book before May 1st to get a ten percent discount. Contact us at 400-888-6688. 21. What can tourists do on Day 1 evening? A. Enjoy hotpot dinner B. Visit Ciqikou C. Take a cable car D. Go shopping 22. How much does the tour cost per person? A. 1,580 yuan B. 1,780 yuan C. 1,680 yuan D. 1,880 yuan 23. What is included in the tour price? A. Shopping expenses B. Hotel stays and meals C. Personal insurance D. Airplane tickets 24. When can tourists get a discount? A. Before April 1st B. Before June 1st C. Before July 1st D. Before May 1st 25. What language does the tour guide speak? A. Chinese and English B. Only Chinese C. Only English D. Chinese and French 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍重庆三日游的行程安排。 【详解】 21. 细节理解题。Day 1 evening enjoy hotpot。A.吃火锅正确；B.磁器口Day 2；C.索道Day 2；D.购物Day 3。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。tour price 1,680 yuan。A.1580不对；B.1780不对；C.1680正确；D.1880不对。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。includes hotel stays, all meals。A.购物不含；B.住宿餐饮正确；C.保险未提；D.机票不含。故选B。 24. 细节理解题。Book before May 1st。A.4月1日不对；B.6月1日不对；C.7月1日不对；D.5月1日正确。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。guide speaks Chinese and English。A.中英双语正确；B.仅中文不对；C.仅英文不对；D.中法不对。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解专项训练第10卷，聚焦应用文体裁——通知、广告与招聘信息，通过5篇语篇帮助考生强化信息定位和细节提取能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列五篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (一) Chongqing is a unique mountain city in southwestern China where building public transportation is especially challenging. The city is famous for its steep hills, winding rivers, and dense urban areas. Despite these geographical difficulties, Chongqing has successfully built one of the largest and most advanced metro systems in western China. The Chongqing Metro, also known as Chongqing Rail Transit, carries millions of passengers every single day. The metro system connects all major districts of the city, including Yuzhong, Jiangbei, Nanan, and Shapingba. It has made traveling across the city much faster and more convenient for both local residents and tourists. Many of the metro stations have become famous landmarks themselves, such as Liziba Station where the train runs right through a residential building. For visitors to Chongqing, the metro is one of the best ways to see the city. Lines travel along the riverside, pass through busy shopping areas, and reach popular tourist attractions like Ciqikou Ancient Town and Hongyadong. Below is some basic information about several important metro lines in this amazing city. Line Name Opened Stations Main Landmarks Line 1 2011 25 Jiefangbei, Ciqikou Ancient Town, Daxuecheng Line 2 2004 25 Liziba Station, Hongyadong, Jiefangbei Line 3 2011 45 Jiangbei Airport, Guanyinqiao, Nanping Line 6 2012 28 Grand Theatre, Hongqihegou, Yuelai Line 10 2017 19 Jiangbei Airport T3, Chongqing North Station 1. Which metro line was opened earliest? A. Line 2 B. Line 3 C. Line 1 D. Line 10 2. How many stations does Line 3 have? A. 28 B. 45 C. 25 D. 19 3. Which line can take you to Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Line 6 B. Line 2 C. Line 3 D. Line 1 4. Line 10 can take you to ____. A. Hongyadong B. Daxuecheng C. Chongqing North Station D. Ciqikou 5. How many lines opened in 2011? A. Two B. One C. Three D. Four (二) All students are warmly welcome to join the weekly English Corner this Friday. The event will be held in the school library on the second floor from three to five in the afternoon. Students from all grades can take part, and there is no need to sign up in advance. This week, we are honored to have Mr. Johnson, an English teacher from Canada, as our guest speaker. He will share interesting stories about Canadian culture and daily life. Mr. Johnson has been teaching in China for over five years and loves talking with students. After his talk, there will be a free discussion session where you can practice spoken English with other students and teachers. This is a wonderful chance to improve your speaking skills and make new friends. Snacks and drinks will be provided free of charge. Please arrive on time and remember to bring your student card for building entry. For more details, contact the Student Union Office at Room 301. We look forward to seeing you there. 6. Where will the English Corner be held? A. In Room 301 B. In the school library C. In the classroom D. In the Student Union 7. How long will the activity last? A. One hour B. Three hours C. Two hours D. Four hours 8. Where is Mr. Johnson from? A. Canada B. America C. France D. Australia 9. What should students bring to enter? A. A notebook B. A textbook C. Some snacks D. Their student card 10. What is the main purpose of this activity? A. To celebrate a holiday B. To improve English speaking skills C. To meet a new teacher D. To collect money (三) Happy Tea House, a popular tea shop near Chongqing University, is looking for two part-time shop assistants to join our friendly team. The shop has been serving students and local residents for three years and has earned a great reputation for quality drinks and excellent service that keeps customers coming back. Working hours are from four to eight in the afternoon on weekdays and ten to six on weekends, which is very convenient for students who have classes during the day. Job duties include greeting customers warmly, taking orders accurately, making simple drinks, and keeping the shop clean and tidy at all times. No previous experience is required because we will provide full training to all new staff members. We especially welcome students who are hardworking, honest, and enjoy working with people. The pay is 25 yuan per hour plus free drinks during your work shift. If you are interested, please send your personal information to happythr@163.com before March 15th. Successful applicants will be contacted by phone for an interview within one week. 11. How many assistants does the shop need? A. One B. Three C. Two D. Four 12. What are the working hours on weekends? A. 10 AM to 6 PM B. 4 PM to 8 PM C. 8 AM to 4 PM D. 2 PM to 10 PM 13. Which of the following is a job duty? A. Fixing computers B. Teaching students C. Driving a car D. Making simple drinks 14. What is the hourly pay? A. 15 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 20 yuan D. 30 yuan 15. How can people apply for this job? A. Visit the shop B. Call the manager C. Send an email D. Fill out a form (四) Our community will hold a special Clean-Up Day this Saturday, April 20th. All residents, young and old, are warmly invited to take part in this meaningful activity that aims to make our neighborhood cleaner and more beautiful for everyone who lives here. Volunteers should meet at the Community Center at eight in the morning and the activity will last until half past eleven. We will divide participants into small groups and assign each to different areas. Some groups will clean public spaces and pick up litter, while others will plant colorful flowers along the main road to make it more attractive. Cleaning tools such as gloves, garbage bags, and brooms will be provided by the community office free of charge. Please wear comfortable clothes and shoes suitable for outdoor work. Drinking water and light snacks will be available for all volunteers during the break at ten o clock. For safety, children under twelve should be accompanied by a parent. To register, call 023-6789-0123 before Friday evening. 16. When is the Clean-Up Day? A. April 18th B. April 19th C. April 21st D. April 20th 17. Where should volunteers meet? A. At the park B. At the Community Center C. At the main road D. At the school 18. What will be provided by the community office? A. Cleaning tools B. Comfortable clothes C. Flowers and seeds D. Lunch boxes 19. How long will the activity last? A. Two hours B. Two and a half hours C. Three and a half hours D. Three hours 20. How can people register? A. Send an email B. Visit the office C. Fill out a form D. Call 023-6789-0123 (五) Discover the beauty of Chongqing with our special three-day city tour. This tour is designed for travelers who want to experience the best of this mountain city, from its stunning landscapes to its delicious local food. On Day One, you will visit Hongyadong, a famous building complex along the hillside with breathtaking night views. In the evening, enjoy a traditional Chongqing hotpot dinner at a popular local restaurant. Day Two begins with a Yangtze River cable car ride for a bird-eye view of the city, followed by a visit to Ciqikou Ancient Town to walk through old streets and try local snacks. On Day Three, you will explore the Three Gorges Museum and enjoy shopping in the lively Jiefangbei CBD. The tour price is 1,680 yuan per person, which includes hotel stays, all meals, entrance tickets, and local transportation. A tour guide speaking both Chinese and English will accompany you. Book before May 1st to get a ten percent discount. Contact us at 400-888-6688. 21. What can tourists do on Day 1 evening? A. Enjoy hotpot dinner B. Visit Ciqikou C. Take a cable car D. Go shopping 22. How much does the tour cost per person? A. 1,580 yuan B. 1,780 yuan C. 1,680 yuan D. 1,880 yuan 23. What is included in the tour price? A. Shopping expenses B. Hotel stays and meals C. Personal insurance D. Airplane tickets 24. When can tourists get a discount? A. Before April 1st B. Before June 1st C. Before July 1st D. Before May 1st 25. What language does the tour guide speak? A. Chinese and English B. Only Chinese C. Only English D. Chinese and French 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $