第13卷 阅读理解（议论文）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦议论文（社会热点与文化习俗主题），通过5篇语篇25题训练，强化作者观点把握、论证逻辑理解及批判性思考，契合中职英语语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会热点与文化习俗|5篇语篇25题|以选择题为主，考查作者观点判断、论证逻辑分析及细节理解|围绕议论文核心要素（论点、论据、论证），选取环保、社交媒体、传统文化等贴近生活的主题，构建"主题情境-语篇分析-思维训练"逻辑链，提升语言理解与批判性思维能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解专项训练第13卷，聚焦议论文体裁——社会热点与文化习俗主题，通过5篇语篇帮助考生强化把握作者观点、理解论证逻辑和进行批判性思考的能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 阅读理解（议论文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列五篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (一) Environmental protection is often seen as the responsibility of governments and large companies. Many people believe that individual actions are too small to make any real difference. However, this way of thinking overlooks the power of millions of people making small changes every day. The truth is that many environmental problems are caused by the daily choices of ordinary people. The plastic bags we throw away, the water we waste, and the energy we use without thinking all add up to create serious damage to our planet. If every person reduced their waste by just ten percent, the total impact would be enormous. There are many simple things we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment. Using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones is a good start. Turning off lights when leaving a room can save a surprising amount of electricity over time. Walking or cycling for short trips instead of driving helps reduce air pollution. The most important thing is to start now. It is a responsibility that belongs to every one of us. Small changes by millions of people can truly make the world better. 1. What do many people think about individual environmental actions? A. They are too small to make a difference B. They are the most important C. They are more effective than government actions D. They should be stopped 2. What causes many environmental problems? A. Actions of large factories only B. Natural disasters C. Daily choices of ordinary people D. Actions of foreign countries 3. How can short trips help the environment? A. By saving electricity B. By reducing air pollution C. By reusing plastic bags D. By turning off lights 4. What is the main message about environmental protection? A. Only experts should worry about it B. Governments alone should solve it C. It will solve itself D. Everyone is responsible for it 5. What does the author suggest about starting? A. Start now B. Wait for government action C. Wait for others to act first D. Start next year (二) Social media has become a huge part of teenage life in the modern world. Platforms like WeChat and Douyin allow young people to stay connected with friends, share their experiences, and learn about the world around them. However, the impact of social media on teenagers is not all positive. On the positive side, social media helps students communicate more easily with classmates about schoolwork and group projects. It also gives them access to a wide range of information and learning resources that were not available in the past. Many young people have found their interests and even future careers through online communities. However, there are serious downsides that cannot be ignored. Spending too much time on social media can lead to less face-to-face communication, poor sleep habits, and difficulty concentrating on studies. Some teenagers also feel anxious or unhappy when they compare their own lives to the perfect-looking posts of others. The key is not to give up social media completely, but to use it wisely and in moderation. Setting time limits, turning off notifications during study hours, and spending more time on real-world activities can help teenagers enjoy the benefits of social media while avoiding its dangers. 6. What is one benefit of social media for students? A. It makes them sleep better B. It helps them communicate about schoolwork C. It makes them study harder D. It replaces teachers 7. What is a negative effect of social media? A. Making more friends B. Getting more information C. Finding future careers D. Poor concentration on studies 8. What can teenagers do to use social media better? A. Set time limits B. Use it more often C. Give it up completely D. Share everything online 9. Why do some teenagers feel unhappy on social media? A. They have no friends B. They get bad grades C. They compare themselves to perfect-looking posts D. They cannot afford phones 10. What is the author’ view on social media? A. It should be completely banned B. It should be used wisely and in moderation C. It has no negative effects D. Only adults should use it (三) In today’ fast-developing world, many traditional customs and art forms are slowly disappearing. Younger generations show less interest in learning skills like paper-cutting, calligraphy, and folk dancing. Instead, they spend more time on modern entertainment like video games. Some people argue that this is natural and that old traditions should give way to new ones as society moves forward. They believe that young people need to focus on modern skills that will help them succeed in the future. However, this view ignores the deep value that traditional culture brings to our lives. Traditional culture is not just about the past. It carries the wisdom and identity of our ancestors. Traditional festivals teach us the importance of family reunion, and traditional crafts show the beauty of patience and hard work. Losing these would mean losing part of who we are. Protecting traditional culture does not mean we should reject everything modern. Instead, we should find creative ways to combine the old with the new. Schools can include traditional arts in their lessons, and young artists can use modern technology to present traditional culture in fresh and exciting ways. 11. What is happening to traditional customs? A. They are growing faster B. They are becoming more popular C. They are slowly disappearing D. They are replacing modern culture 12. What do some people believe about old traditions? A. They should give way to new ones B. They should be protected at all costs C. They are more important than modern skills D. They should be the only focus of education 13. What do traditional festivals teach us? A. How to use technology B. The importance of competition C. How to make money D. The importance of family reunion 14. What does traditional culture carry? A. Only old stories B. The wisdom and identity of ancestors C. Political messages D. Modern business ideas 15. How can we protect traditional culture? A. By rejecting everything modern B. By forcing young people to learn them C. By combining old with new creatively D. By stopping modern entertainment (四) In recent years, online learning has become popular among students of all ages. With a computer or smartphone, learners can access courses from top universities worldwide without leaving home. This has made education more accessible to millions. Online learning offers several clear advantages. Students can study at their own pace and review difficult materials as many times as they need. They can also choose from a much wider variety of courses than what is available at their local schools. For students living in remote areas, online learning provides opportunities that would otherwise be impossible. However, traditional classrooms still have benefits that online courses cannot fully replace. Students can interact face-to-face with teachers and classmates, which builds communication skills. The immediate feedback and personal attention from teachers are harder to get online. The best approach is probably a combination of both methods. Each student should find the learning style that works best for them, whether it is online, in a classroom, or a mix of the two. What matters most is not where learning happens but the effort and curiosity the learner brings to it. 16. What makes online learning popular? A. It is always free B. It requires no effort C. It provides university degrees D. It makes education convenient and accessible 17. What is an advantage of online learning? A. Students must wake up early B. Students can study at their own pace C. Students have to travel to school D. Students can only take local courses 18. What benefit does traditional classroom learning offer? A. Lower costs B. Less homework C. Face-to-face interaction with teachers D. More free time 19. What is the author’ view on the best learning method? A. A combination of both methods is best B. Classroom learning is always better C. Both methods are useless D. Online learning is always better 20. What matters most in learning according to the author? A. Where learning happens B. The reputation of the school C. How much money is spent D. The effort and curiosity of the learner (五) Consumer culture has become a powerful force in modern society. Every day, advertisements tell us to buy the latest phones, trendiest clothes, and newest products. Many people feel pressure to keep spending to fit in with friends or to feel good temporarily. However, this endless cycle of buying and spending comes with serious consequences. It not only causes financial stress for many families but also creates huge amounts of waste that harm the environment. Every year, millions of tons of perfectly usable items are thrown away simply because they are no longer considered fashionable or new enough. Learning to be a smart consumer is an important life skill. Before buying something, ask yourself whether you truly need it or just want it because others have it. Compare prices, read reviews, and think about how long the product will actually last. Saving money is not about never spending but about spending wisely and on things that truly matter. A meaningful life does not require having the newest of everything. True happiness comes from experiences and relationships, not from how many things we own. By consuming less and appreciating more, we can live happier and more sustainable lives. 21. Why do many people keep spending money? A. To fit in with friends B. To help the environment C. To save for the future D. To support local businesses 22. What is a consequence of endless buying? A. Better quality products B. More job opportunities C. Less competition D. Financial stress and environmental waste 23. How can a person be a smart consumer? A. Buy everything new B. Ask whether you truly need it C. Follow all advertisements D. Spend without thinking 24. Where does true happiness come from? A. Buying the newest things B. Having the most possessions C. Experiences and relationships D. Keeping up with trends 25. What is the author’ attitude toward consumer culture? A. Spending wisely is better B. It should be fully supported C. Never buy anything D. Consumer culture is always good 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为阅读理解专项训练第13卷，聚焦议论文体裁——社会热点与文化习俗主题，通过5篇语篇帮助考生强化把握作者观点、理解论证逻辑和进行批判性思考的能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 阅读理解（议论文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列五篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (一) Environmental protection is often seen as the responsibility of governments and large companies. Many people believe that individual actions are too small to make any real difference. However, this way of thinking overlooks the power of millions of people making small changes every day. The truth is that many environmental problems are caused by the daily choices of ordinary people. The plastic bags we throw away, the water we waste, and the energy we use without thinking all add up to create serious damage to our planet. If every person reduced their waste by just ten percent, the total impact would be enormous. There are many simple things we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment. Using reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones is a good start. Turning off lights when leaving a room can save a surprising amount of electricity over time. Walking or cycling for short trips instead of driving helps reduce air pollution. The most important thing is to start now. It is a responsibility that belongs to every one of us. Small changes by millions of people can truly make the world better. 1. What do many people think about individual environmental actions? A. They are too small to make a difference B. They are the most important C. They are more effective than government actions D. They should be stopped 2. What causes many environmental problems? A. Actions of large factories only B. Natural disasters C. Daily choices of ordinary people D. Actions of foreign countries 3. How can short trips help the environment? A. By saving electricity B. By reducing air pollution C. By reusing plastic bags D. By turning off lights 4. What is the main message about environmental protection? A. Only experts should worry about it B. Governments alone should solve it C. It will solve itself D. Everyone is responsible for it 5. What does the author suggest about starting? A. Start now B. Wait for government action C. Wait for others to act first D. Start next year 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述每个人都可以为环境保护贡献力量。 【详解】 1. 主旨理解题。文章第一段说Many people believe individual actions are too small。A.太小而没有作用正确；B.最重要反义；C.比政府更有效反义；D.应该停止未提。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。第二段说problems caused by daily choices of ordinary people。A.仅大工厂不全；B.自然灾害未提；C.普通人日常选择正确；D.外国行为不对。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。Walking or cycling helps reduce air pollution。A.省电是关灯；B.减少空气污染正确；C.重复用袋是另一方法；D.关灯是省电。故选B。 4. 主旨题。Every one of us is responsible。A.仅专家负责反义；B.仅政府解决反义；C.自行解决未提；D.人人有责正确。故选D。 5. 细节题。The most important thing is to start now。A.现在开始正确；B.等政府反义；C.等别人反义；D.明年开始反义。故选A。 (二) Social media has become a huge part of teenage life in the modern world. Platforms like WeChat and Douyin allow young people to stay connected with friends, share their experiences, and learn about the world around them. However, the impact of social media on teenagers is not all positive. On the positive side, social media helps students communicate more easily with classmates about schoolwork and group projects. It also gives them access to a wide range of information and learning resources that were not available in the past. Many young people have found their interests and even future careers through online communities. However, there are serious downsides that cannot be ignored. Spending too much time on social media can lead to less face-to-face communication, poor sleep habits, and difficulty concentrating on studies. Some teenagers also feel anxious or unhappy when they compare their own lives to the perfect-looking posts of others. The key is not to give up social media completely, but to use it wisely and in moderation. Setting time limits, turning off notifications during study hours, and spending more time on real-world activities can help teenagers enjoy the benefits of social media while avoiding its dangers. 6. What is one benefit of social media for students? A. It makes them sleep better B. It helps them communicate about schoolwork C. It makes them study harder D. It replaces teachers 7. What is a negative effect of social media? A. Making more friends B. Getting more information C. Finding future careers D. Poor concentration on studies 8. What can teenagers do to use social media better? A. Set time limits B. Use it more often C. Give it up completely D. Share everything online 9. Why do some teenagers feel unhappy on social media? A. They have no friends B. They get bad grades C. They compare themselves to perfect-looking posts D. They cannot afford phones 10. What is the author’ view on social media? A. It should be completely banned B. It should be used wisely and in moderation C. It has no negative effects D. Only adults should use it 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述社交媒体对青少年的双重影响。 【详解】 6. 细节理解题。communicate more easily about schoolwork。A.睡得更好未提；B.帮助沟通学校作业正确；C.学更努力未提；D.替代老师未提。故选B。 7. 细节理解题。difficulty concentrating on studies。A.交更多朋友是正面；B.得到更多信息是正面；C.找到未来职业正面；D.注意力差正确。故选D。 8. 细节理解题。Setting time limits and turning off notifications。A.设置时间限制正确；B.更多使用反义；C.完全放弃反义；D.分享一切反义。故选A。 9. 细节理解题。compare their own lives to the perfect-looking posts。A.没朋友不对；B.成绩差不全；C.与完美帖子比较正确；D.买不起手机。故选C。 10. 观点态度题。use it wisely and in moderation。A.完全禁止反义；B.明智适度使用正确；C.无负面影响反义；D.仅成人用不对。故选B。 (三) In today’ fast-developing world, many traditional customs and art forms are slowly disappearing. Younger generations show less interest in learning skills like paper-cutting, calligraphy, and folk dancing. Instead, they spend more time on modern entertainment like video games. Some people argue that this is natural and that old traditions should give way to new ones as society moves forward. They believe that young people need to focus on modern skills that will help them succeed in the future. However, this view ignores the deep value that traditional culture brings to our lives. Traditional culture is not just about the past. It carries the wisdom and identity of our ancestors. Traditional festivals teach us the importance of family reunion, and traditional crafts show the beauty of patience and hard work. Losing these would mean losing part of who we are. Protecting traditional culture does not mean we should reject everything modern. Instead, we should find creative ways to combine the old with the new. Schools can include traditional arts in their lessons, and young artists can use modern technology to present traditional culture in fresh and exciting ways. 11. What is happening to traditional customs? A. They are growing faster B. They are becoming more popular C. They are slowly disappearing D. They are replacing modern culture 12. What do some people believe about old traditions? A. They should give way to new ones B. They should be protected at all costs C. They are more important than modern skills D. They should be the only focus of education 13. What do traditional festivals teach us? A. How to use technology B. The importance of competition C. How to make money D. The importance of family reunion 14. What does traditional culture carry? A. Only old stories B. The wisdom and identity of ancestors C. Political messages D. Modern business ideas 15. How can we protect traditional culture? A. By rejecting everything modern B. By forcing young people to learn them C. By combining old with new creatively D. By stopping modern entertainment 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述保护传统文化在现代社会中的意义。 【详解】 11. 细节理解题。traditional customs and art forms are slowly disappearing。A.增长反义；B.更流行反义；C.慢慢消失正确；D.替代现代文化反义。故选C。 12. 细节理解题。old traditions should give way to new ones。A.应该让位给新的正确；B.不惜代价保护反义；C.比现代技能更重要反义；D.教育唯一焦点未提。故选A。 13. 细节理解题。traditional festivals teach us the importance of family reunion。A.用技术未提；B.竞争未提；C.赚钱未提；D.家庭团聚重要正确。故选D。 14. 细节理解题。carries the wisdom and identity of our ancestors。A.仅旧故事不全；B.祖先智慧和认同正确；C.政治信息未提；D.现代商业理念反义。故选B。 15. 细节理解题。combine the old with the new。A.拒绝现代反义；B.强迫年轻人不全；C.新旧创造性结合正确；D.停止现代娱乐反义。故选C。 (四) In recent years, online learning has become popular among students of all ages. With a computer or smartphone, learners can access courses from top universities worldwide without leaving home. This has made education more accessible to millions. Online learning offers several clear advantages. Students can study at their own pace and review difficult materials as many times as they need. They can also choose from a much wider variety of courses than what is available at their local schools. For students living in remote areas, online learning provides opportunities that would otherwise be impossible. However, traditional classrooms still have benefits that online courses cannot fully replace. Students can interact face-to-face with teachers and classmates, which builds communication skills. The immediate feedback and personal attention from teachers are harder to get online. The best approach is probably a combination of both methods. Each student should find the learning style that works best for them, whether it is online, in a classroom, or a mix of the two. What matters most is not where learning happens but the effort and curiosity the learner brings to it. 16. What makes online learning popular? A. It is always free B. It requires no effort C. It provides university degrees D. It makes education convenient and accessible 17. What is an advantage of online learning? A. Students must wake up early B. Students can study at their own pace C. Students have to travel to school D. Students can only take local courses 18. What benefit does traditional classroom learning offer? A. Lower costs B. Less homework C. Face-to-face interaction with teachers D. More free time 19. What is the author’ view on the best learning method? A. A combination of both methods is best B. Classroom learning is always better C. Both methods are useless D. Online learning is always better 20. What matters most in learning according to the author? A. Where learning happens B. The reputation of the school C. How much money is spent D. The effort and curiosity of the learner 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，比较在线学习与传统课堂学习的优缺点。 【详解】 16. 细节理解题。convenience made education more accessible。A.总是免费不对；B.不需要努力反义；C.提供学位不全；D.让教育方便可达正确。故选D。 17. 细节理解题。study at their own pace。A.早起未提；B.按自己节奏学习正确；C.必须去学校反义；D.只能选本地课程反义。故选B。 18. 细节理解题。interact face-to-face with teachers。A.费用更低未提；B.作业更少未提；C.与老师面对面互动正确；D.更多空闲未提。故选C。 19. 观点态度题。the best approach is a combination of both。A.两者结合最好正确；B.课堂更好片面；C.两者都无用反义；D.线上更好片面。故选A。 20. 细节理解题。the effort and curiosity the learner brings。A.学习地点不重要；B.学校名声未提；C.花多少钱未提；D.努力和好奇心正确。故选D。 (五) Consumer culture has become a powerful force in modern society. Every day, advertisements tell us to buy the latest phones, trendiest clothes, and newest products. Many people feel pressure to keep spending to fit in with friends or to feel good temporarily. However, this endless cycle of buying and spending comes with serious consequences. It not only causes financial stress for many families but also creates huge amounts of waste that harm the environment. Every year, millions of tons of perfectly usable items are thrown away simply because they are no longer considered fashionable or new enough. Learning to be a smart consumer is an important life skill. Before buying something, ask yourself whether you truly need it or just want it because others have it. Compare prices, read reviews, and think about how long the product will actually last. Saving money is not about never spending but about spending wisely and on things that truly matter. A meaningful life does not require having the newest of everything. True happiness comes from experiences and relationships, not from how many things we own. By consuming less and appreciating more, we can live happier and more sustainable lives. 21. Why do many people keep spending money? A. To fit in with friends B. To help the environment C. To save for the future D. To support local businesses 22. What is a consequence of endless buying? A. Better quality products B. More job opportunities C. Less competition D. Financial stress and environmental waste 23. How can a person be a smart consumer? A. Buy everything new B. Ask whether you truly need it C. Follow all advertisements D. Spend without thinking 24. Where does true happiness come from? A. Buying the newest things B. Having the most possessions C. Experiences and relationships D. Keeping up with trends 25. What is the author’ attitude toward consumer culture? A. Spending wisely is better B. It should be fully supported C. Never buy anything D. Consumer culture is always good 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述理性消费和避免浪费的重要性。 【详解】 21. 细节理解题。feel pressure to keep spending just to fit in with friends。A.为了融入朋友正确；B.帮助环境反义；C.为未来储蓄反义；D.支持本地企业未提。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。financial stress and creates waste。A.更好产品反义；B.更多工作未提；C.更少竞争未提；D.经济压力和环境污染正确。故选D。 23. 细节理解题。ask yourself whether you truly need it。A.什么都买反义；B.问自己是否真的需要正确；C.追随广告反义；D.不思考就花反义。故选B。 24. 细节理解题。comes from experiences, relationships, and personal growth。A.买最新东西反义；B.拥有最多东西反义；C.体验和关系正确；D.追随潮流反义。故选C。 25. 观点态度题。not about never spending but spending wisely。A.理性消费更好正确；B.全力支持反义；C.什么都不买极端；D.消费文化总是好的反义。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $