第1卷 交际应用（日常社交）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦日常社交四大功能话题，通过8组真实对话构建情境化语用训练体系，提升中职学生语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |问候与寒暄等8个场景|每模块5题，共40题|补全对话（7选5）|四大功能话题下细分真实场景，形成基础功能到情境应用的语用链条，培养语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为交际应用专项训练第1卷，聚焦日常社交场景——问候、介绍、感谢与道歉四大功能话题，通过8组真实对话帮助考生熟练掌握基础社交用语的选择与运用，提升语用交际能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 交际应用（日常社交） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 交际应用（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 用所给句子补全下面八段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一）问候与寒暄 A: Hi, Lily! ____1____ I just came back from my summer trip. B: That sounds great! Where did you go? A: ____2____ It was amazing. I visited the Panda Base and Jinli Street. B: How long did you stay there? A: ____3____ I took many beautiful photos. B: Can I see them? A: ____4____ I'll bring them to school tomorrow. B: Great! ____5____ A. I'd love to show you. B. Long time no see! C. I can't wait! D. About five days. E. I went to Chengdu. F. Was it expensive? G. Did you go alone? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【导语】两位朋友暑假后重逢，互相问候并谈论暑假旅行经历。 【详解】 1. A说很久没见刚度假回来，B回应应是寒暄语。选项B Long time no see!（好久不见！）是回应久别重逢的自然寒暄，正确。A说要展示照片但此处为问候语境；C表达期待不应出现于此；D回答停留时间与问题不匹配；E回答去了哪里应在B询问后出现；F、G未涉及。故选B。 2. B问去了哪里，A应回答目的地。选项E I went to Chengdu.（我去了成都。）与A描述成都景点直接呼应，正确。A展示照片意愿不宜在此；B已用过；C表达期待过早；D停留时长应在后续；F、G话题未出现。故选E。 3. B问停留多久，A应回答时长。选项D About five days.（大约五天。）直接回答How long...问题，正确。A展示照片时机不对；B已用过；C应在对话末尾；E已用过；F、G无关。故选D。 4. B问能看照片吗，A应同意展示。选项A I'd love to show you.（我很乐意给你看。）自然回应请求并表示明天带来，正确。B已用过；C应在最后表达期待；D已用过；E已用过；F、G无关。故选A。 5. B表示太好了，此时A应表达期待。选项C I can't wait!（我等不及了！）表达对看照片的期待，符合对话收尾情绪，正确。A、B、D、E已用过；F、G为多余选项。故选C。 （二）社团招新自我介绍 A: Hello! Are you here for the English Club? ____6____ B: I'm Li Wei from Class 2. Nice to meet you. A: I'm Wang Fang, the club leader. ____7____ B: I come from Chongqing. I moved here last month. A: How do you like the city so far? B: ____8____ The people are friendly and the food is great. A: That's good to hear. ____9____ B: For six years. I enjoy watching English movies. A: Wonderful! ____10____ B: I want to practice speaking and make new friends. A. Where are you from? B. How long have you learned English? C. May I have your name? D. What do you hope to get from the club? E. Do you have any hobbies? F. Can you come on Saturdays? G. I like it a lot. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. G 9. B 10. D 【导语】英语社团招新现场，社团负责人与新同学进行自我介绍和交流。 【详解】 6. A询问是否来参加社团，应接着问名字。选项C May I have your name?（请问你叫什么名字？）引出B报出姓名班级，正确。A应在自我介绍后问；B应在后续问；D应在对话末尾；E、F无关；G是城市感受。故选C。 7. A自我介绍后应了解B来自哪里。选项A Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）引出B回答重庆，正确。B应在后续；C已用过；D应在末尾；E、F无关；G是回答感受。故选A。 8. A问是否喜欢这座城市，B应回答感受。选项G I like it a lot.（我很喜欢。）配合补充理由，直接回应问题，正确。A已用过；B应在学习话题时；C已用过；D尚早；E、F无关。故选G。 9. B说喜欢英语电影，A应追问学习时长。选项B How long have you learned English?（你学英语多久了？）引出six years的回答，正确。A已用过；C已用过；D应在末尾；E、F无关；G已用过。故选B。 10. A问对社团的期望。选项D What do you hope to get from the club?（你希望从社团中获得什么？）引出B练习口语交朋友的目标，正确。A、B、C、G已用过；E、F为多余选项。故选D。 （三）介绍新朋友 A: Mom, this is my new classmate Zhang Ming. C: Nice to meet you, Zhang Ming. ____11____ B: We met on the first day. He helped me find the classroom. C: ____12____ B: We sit next to each other. He's very kind and funny. C: That's nice. ____13____ B: He loves playing basketball and is on the school team. C: My son used to play too. ____14____ B: I'd love to! We can go to the sports center. C: ____15____ You're always welcome here. B: Thank you, Mrs. Chen. A. How do you know my son? B. I'm glad you came today. C. What does he like to do in his free time? D. Do you live nearby? E. What subject do you like best? F. How did you two become friends? G. Would you like to come over and play this weekend? 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. C 14. G 15. B 【导语】一位同学向妈妈介绍自己的新同学，对话涉及介绍他人、询问关系和发出邀请。 【详解】 11. 妈妈与张明寒暄后想了解两人关系。选项A How do you know my son?（你怎么认识我儿子的？）引出开学第一天认识的回答，正确。B是告辞用语应在末尾；C应在此之后问兴趣；D、E无关；F应在了解基本信息后追问细节；G应在熟悉后邀请。故选A。 12. 张明说认识经过后，妈妈追问交友细节。选项F How did you two become friends?（你们俩是怎么成为朋友的？）引出同桌和性格描述，正确。A已用过；B末尾用；C应在交友故事后问兴趣；D、E无关；G邀请应在之后。故选F。 13. 妈妈夸奖后追问兴趣爱好。选项C What does he like to do in his free time?（他空闲时间喜欢做什么？）引出打篮球和校队，正确。A、F已用过；B末尾用；D、E无关；G应在提议之后。故选C。 14. 妈妈说儿子也曾打篮球，顺势发出邀请。选项G Would you like to come over and play this weekend?（这周末愿意来打球吗？）引出张明接受去运动中心，正确。A、C、F已用过；B告辞用语；D、E多余。故选G。 15. 张明接受邀请后妈妈表达欢迎。选项B I'm glad you came today.（很高兴你今天来了。）表达对这次会面的愉快，正确。A、C、F、G已用过；D、E多余。故选B。 （四）实习结束道别 A: Mr. Wang, I came to say goodbye. I finished my internship today. B: ____16____ Time really flies. A: I've been here three months. I learned so much. B: ____17____ A: I learned teamwork and customer communication. It was a great experience. B: You did an excellent job. Everyone here likes you. A: ____18____ Thank you for everything. B: You're welcome. ____19____ A: I'll go back to school and finish my final exams. B: Good luck! ____20____ A: I hope so. I'll keep in touch with you. A. What are your plans after this? B. What have you learned from this experience? C. I'll miss working here. D. Do you think you'll come back? E. Are you leaving already? F. You're leaving so soon? G. I really appreciate your guidance. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D 【导语】实习生结束实习向指导老师道别，回顾收获并展望未来。 【详解】 16. 实习生说今天结束实习，老师表达不舍。选项F You're leaving so soon?（你这么快就走了？）表达惊讶和不舍，正确。A应在后面问计划；B应在不舍后关心收获；C是实习生说的；D应在最后问；E语气不如F恰当；G是感谢。故选F。 17. 实习生说学到很多，老师应追问收获。选项B What have you learned from this experience?（你从这次经历中学到了什么？）引出具体技能的描述，正确。A应在之后；C是实习生说；D应在末尾；E、F已用过；G感谢。故选B。 18. 老师表扬后实习生表达感谢。选项G I really appreciate your guidance.（非常感谢您的指导。）真诚感谢老师的栽培，正确。A应在感谢后；B已用过；C应在感谢后表达；D尚早；E、F已用过。故选G。 19. 老师说不用谢，自然问后续计划。选项A What are your plans after this?（之后有什么计划？）引出回学校考试的安排，正确。B已用过；C应在不舍时用；D应在说明后追问；E、F、G已用过。故选A。 20. 老师祝福后问是否会回来。选项D Do you think you'll come back?（你还会回来吗？）道别时常见话题，引出保持联系的回答，正确。A、B、F、G已用过；C、E多余。故选D。 （五）感谢老师辅导 A: Miss Li, do you have a moment? I want to talk to you. B: ____21____ A: I want to thank you for helping me with my English. B: It's my pleasure. ____22____ A: I passed the English contest and got second prize! B: Congratulations! How do you feel? A: ____23____ B: You worked very hard. ____24____ A: Every Tuesday afternoon. My pronunciation improved so much. A: ____25____ I'll keep practicing. A. Your help really made a big difference. B. When is the next contest? C. Have you told your parents yet? D. Sure. What's on your mind? E. I feel great. I couldn't have done it without you. F. Do you remember when I helped you? G. You look so excited! What's the good news? 【答案】21. D 22. G 23. E 24. F 25. A 【导语】学生课后找到老师，感谢老师在英语竞赛前的悉心辅导和鼓励。 【详解】 21. 学生想找老师谈话，老师应给予回应。选项D Sure. What's on your mind?（当然，有什么事？）自然回应学生请求，正确。A应在对话末尾；B、C无关；E是回答感受；F是回忆辅导；G应看到学生兴奋时用。故选D。 22. 学生表达感谢后老师注意到其兴奋。选项G You look so excited! What's the good news?（你看起来很兴奋！什么好消息？）引出学生宣布获奖，正确。A应在末尾；B、C无关；D已用过；E是回答感受；F后续回忆。故选G。 23. 老师问感受，学生应回答。选项E I feel great. I couldn't have done it without you.（感觉很棒。没有你我做不到。）真情表达感谢，正确。A应在老师鼓励后；B、C无关；D已用过；F回忆辅导；G已用过。故选E。 24. 老师表扬学生用功后自然回忆辅导时光。选项F Do you remember when I helped you?（你记得我什么时候帮过你吗？）引出每周二下午的温馨回忆，正确。A应在末尾总结；B、C无关；D已用过；E已用过；G已用过。故选F。 25. 老师鼓励后学生表达感恩和决心。选项A Your help really made a big difference.（你的帮助真的起了很大作用。）总结性感谢配合继续努力，正确。B、C、D、E、F、G均已用过或多余。故选A。 （六）感谢朋友款待 A: Thank you for the wonderful dinner, Xiaomei. B: ____26____ Which dish did you like most? A: The sweet and sour fish was the best I've ever had! B: It's my grandmother's recipe. ____27____ A: Yes, please! I'd love to learn how to make it. B: Sure, I'll write it down for you. ____28____ A: About two hours. It was worth every minute. B: You should try making it yourself next time. A: I will. ____29____ I had a lovely evening. B: Me too. ____30____ A: That sounds great! I can't wait. A. Is it difficult to make? B. Can I help with the dishes? C. Would you like the recipe? D. I really must go now. E. I'll cook something special for you next time. F. I'm glad you could come. G. How long did it take to cook? 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. G 29. D 30. E 【导语】朋友在家用餐后，客人感谢主人的款待，交换食谱并约定下次聚会。 【详解】 26. 客人感谢晚餐，主人应礼貌回应。选项F I'm glad you could come.（很高兴你能来。）是主人对感谢的自然回应并询问喜欢哪个菜，正确。A不是开场白；B不合时宜；C分享食谱应在客人赞美后；D告别过早；E应在末尾；G应在分享食谱后。故选F。 27. 客人赞美糖醋鱼提到祖母配方，主人应分享食谱。选项C Would you like the recipe?（你想要食谱吗？）与客人说想学直接呼应，正确。A应在食谱后；B无关；D尚早；E末尾用；F已用过；G应在之后。故选C。 28. 主人答应写食谱，客人回应烹饪时长，主人应追问。选项G How long did it take to cook?（做这个花了多久？）与about two hours对应，正确。A非此时焦点；B无关；C已用过；D告别应在结束时；E末尾用；F已用过。故选G。 29. 晚餐结束客人应告辞。选项D I really must go now.（我真的该走了。）是做客结束后礼貌告别的标准用法，正确。A、B、C、F、G已用过或无关；E接话用。故选D。 30. 主人说也过得很愉快，表达回请意愿。选项E I'll cook something special for you next time.（下次我给你做点特别的。）呼应下次聚会，表达友好，正确。A、B、C、D、F、G已用过。故选E。 （七）为迟到道歉 A: I'm really sorry for being late, Mr. Zhang. B: ____31____ A: I got stuck in a traffic jam on the bridge. B: I see. The traffic has been terrible lately. ____32____ A: Over forty minutes. The bus just wouldn't move. B: That's frustrating. ____33____ A: My phone battery died. I couldn't make any calls. B: Next time leave home earlier. ____34____ A: I'll take the subway tomorrow. It's more reliable. B: Good. Now go to your seat. ____35____ A: Yes, my classmate shared her notes with me. A. Is the bus always late? B. What will you do differently? C. What happened this time? D. Have you got today's homework? E. How long did you wait? F. Why didn't you call? G. Do you want to change seats? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. D 【导语】学生因交通拥堵迟到，向老师诚恳道歉并说明情况，老师给予理解和建议。 【详解】 31. 学生道歉后老师先问原因。选项C What happened this time?（这次怎么回事？）是老师询问迟到原因的常用语，正确。A应在之后追问；B应在批评后；D应在末尾；E应在提到等待后；F应在之后追问；G无关。故选C。 32. 学生说被堵在桥上，老师追问等待时长。选项E How long did you wait?（你等了多久？）表示关心，引出40多分钟，正确。A可在此后；B应在改进时；C已用过；D末尾用；F应在之后；G无关。故选E。 33. 老师表示同情后追问为何不通知。选项F Why didn't you call?（为什么不打电话？）引出手机没电的解释，正确。A不必要；B尚早；C已用过；D末尾；E已用过；G无关。故选F。 34. 老师建议早起后问改进措施。选项B What will you do differently?（你会怎么改进？）引导学生说出改乘地铁的方案，正确。A不必要；C、E、F已用过；D末尾；G无关。故选B。 35. 老师让学生回座位后关心作业。选项D Have you got today's homework?（拿到今天的作业了吗？）关心学生学业进度，引出已借笔记的回答，正确。A、B、C、E、F已用过；G无关。故选D。 （八）为丢失笔记道歉 A: Xiaohui, I have something to tell you. I feel terrible. B: ____36____ A: You borrowed my English notebook last Friday, right? B: Yes, for the weekend review. ____37____ A:Oh no! All my mid-term exam notes are in it! B: I know. ____38____ A: I checked three times. Nothing was there. B: This is terrible. I spent so much time on those notes. A: ____39____ I have photos of the key pages. B: I'll help you make new notes. I'll finish by Friday. A: ____40____ I promise I'll be more careful. B: It's okay. Just be careful next time. A. I lost your notebook. I'm really sorry. B. Can you forgive me? C. What are you going to do about it? D. What's the matter? E. Did you check the Lost and Found? F. Why didn't you tell me earlier? G. Can I borrow another one? 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 【导语】同学不小心丢失了借来的笔记本，诚恳道歉并提出补救方案。 【详解】 36. 小慧说有事感觉很糟，B应关心询问。选项D What's the matter?（怎么了？）是自然关心的询问，引出笔记本的事，正确。A道歉过早；B应在补救后；C应在对方担忧后；E应在丢失后；F、G无关。故选D。 37. A说借过笔记本，B应坦承错误并道歉。选项A I lost your notebook. I'm really sorry.（我把你的笔记本弄丢了，真的很抱歉。）坦诚直接地承认错误，正确。B应在补救后；C应在对方担忧后；D已用过；E应在丢失后追问；F、G无关。故选A。 38. A担忧考试笔记在里面，B追问寻找情况。选项E Did you check the Lost and Found?（去过失物招领处了吗？）追问是否尽力寻找，A说去了三次，正确。A已用过；B末尾；C应在了解情况后；D已用过；F、G无关。故选E。 39. A花了很多时间在笔记上很沮丧，B追问补救方案。选项C What are you going to do about it?（你打算怎么办？）引出帮忙重做笔记的方案，正确。A已用过；B应在补救后；D已用过；E已用过；F、G无关。故选C。 40. A提出补救方案后请求原谅。选项B Can you forgive me?（你能原谅我吗？）是道歉对话的收尾，在补救后请求谅解，正确。A、C、D、E已用过；F、G多余。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为交际应用专项训练第1卷，聚焦日常社交场景——问候、介绍、感谢与道歉四大功能话题，通过8组真实对话帮助考生熟练掌握基础社交用语的选择与运用，提升语用交际能力。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 交际应用（日常社交） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 交际应用（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 用所给句子补全下面八段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一）问候与寒暄 A: Hi, Lily! ____1____ I just came back from my summer trip. B: That sounds great! Where did you go? A: ____2____ It was amazing. I visited the Panda Base and Jinli Street. B: How long did you stay there? A: ____3____ I took many beautiful photos. B: Can I see them? A: ____4____ I'll bring them to school tomorrow. B: Great! ____5____ A. I'd love to show you. B. Long time no see! C. I can't wait! D. About five days. E. I went to Chengdu. F. Was it expensive? G. Did you go alone? （二）社团招新自我介绍 A: Hello! Are you here for the English Club? ____6____ B: I'm Li Wei from Class 2. Nice to meet you. A: I'm Wang Fang, the club leader. ____7____ B: I come from Chongqing. I moved here last month. A: How do you like the city so far? B: ____8____ The people are friendly and the food is great. A: That's good to hear. ____9____ B: For six years. I enjoy watching English movies. A: Wonderful! ____10____ B: I want to practice speaking and make new friends. A. Where are you from? B. How long have you learned English? C. May I have your name? D. What do you hope to get from the club? E. Do you have any hobbies? F. Can you come on Saturdays? G. I like it a lot. （三）介绍新朋友 A: Mom, this is my new classmate Zhang Ming. C: Nice to meet you, Zhang Ming. ____11____ B: We met on the first day. He helped me find the classroom. C: ____12____ B: We sit next to each other. He's very kind and funny. C: That's nice. ____13____ B: He loves playing basketball and is on the school team. C: My son used to play too. ____14____ B: I'd love to! We can go to the sports center. C: ____15____ You're always welcome here. B: Thank you, Mrs. Chen. A. How do you know my son? B. I'm glad you came today. C. What does he like to do in his free time? D. Do you live nearby? E. What subject do you like best? F. How did you two become friends? G. Would you like to come over and play this weekend? （四）实习结束道别 A: Mr. Wang, I came to say goodbye. I finished my internship today. B: ____16____ Time really flies. A: I've been here three months. I learned so much. B: ____17____ A: I learned teamwork and customer communication. It was a great experience. B: You did an excellent job. Everyone here likes you. A: ____18____ Thank you for everything. B: You're welcome. ____19____ A: I'll go back to school and finish my final exams. B: Good luck! ____20____ A: I hope so. I'll keep in touch with you. A. What are your plans after this? B. What have you learned from this experience? C. I'll miss working here. D. Do you think you'll come back? E. Are you leaving already? F. You're leaving so soon? G. I really appreciate your guidance. （五）感谢老师辅导 A: Miss Li, do you have a moment? I want to talk to you. B: ____21____ A: I want to thank you for helping me with my English. B: It's my pleasure. ____22____ A: I passed the English contest and got second prize! B: Congratulations! How do you feel? A: ____23____ B: You worked very hard. ____24____ A: Every Tuesday afternoon. My pronunciation improved so much. A: ____25____ I'll keep practicing. A. Your help really made a big difference. B. When is the next contest? C. Have you told your parents yet? D. Sure. What's on your mind? E. I feel great. I couldn't have done it without you. F. Do you remember when I helped you? G. You look so excited! What's the good news? （六）感谢朋友款待 A: Thank you for the wonderful dinner, Xiaomei. B: ____26____ Which dish did you like most? A: The sweet and sour fish was the best I've ever had! B: It's my grandmother's recipe. ____27____ A: Yes, please! I'd love to learn how to make it. B: Sure, I'll write it down for you. ____28____ A: About two hours. It was worth every minute. B: You should try making it yourself next time. A: I will. ____29____ I had a lovely evening. B: Me too. ____30____ A: That sounds great! I can't wait. A. Is it difficult to make? B. Can I help with the dishes? C. Would you like the recipe? D. I really must go now. E. I'll cook something special for you next time. F. I'm glad you could come. G. How long did it take to cook? （七）为迟到道歉 A: I'm really sorry for being late, Mr. Zhang. B: ____31____ A: I got stuck in a traffic jam on the bridge. B: I see. The traffic has been terrible lately. ____32____ A: Over forty minutes. The bus just wouldn't move. B: That's frustrating. ____33____ A: My phone battery died. I couldn't make any calls. B: Next time leave home earlier. ____34____ A: I'll take the subway tomorrow. It's more reliable. B: Good. Now go to your seat. ____35____ A: Yes, my classmate shared her notes with me. A. Is the bus always late? B. What will you do differently? C. What happened this time? D. Have you got today's homework? E. How long did you wait? F. Why didn't you call? G. Do you want to change seats? （八）为丢失笔记道歉 A: Xiaohui, I have something to tell you. I feel terrible. B: ____36____ A: You borrowed my English notebook last Friday, right? B: Yes, for the weekend review. ____37____ A:Oh no! All my mid-term exam notes are in it! B: I know. ____38____ A: I checked three times. Nothing was there. B: This is terrible. I spent so much time on those notes. A: ____39____ I have photos of the key pages. B: I'll help you make new notes. I'll finish by Friday. A: ____40____ I promise I'll be more careful. B: It's okay. Just be careful next time. A. I lost your notebook. I'm really sorry. B. Can you forgive me? C. What are you going to do about it? D. What's the matter? E. Did you check the Lost and Found? F. Why didn't you tell me earlier? G. Can I borrow another one? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $