第4卷 短文填空（校园生活与个人经历）-【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦校园生活与个人经历主题，通过6篇语境化短文填空（30题）系统巩固动词、介词、连词及关系代词等词法知识，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |校园生活与个人经历短文填空|6篇语篇（30小题）|四选一语境填空，涵盖日常作息、爱好、旅行等真实情境|动词时态/非谓语、介词搭配、连词逻辑关系及关系代词用法在语境中的综合应用|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为短文填空专项训练第4卷，聚焦校园生活与个人经历主题，通过6篇语篇帮助考生在语境中巩固动词、介词、连词和关系代词等词法知识。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 短文填空（校园生活与个人经历） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 短文填空（共30小题，满分100分） 阅读下面六篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （第1~4篇每题3分，第5~6篇每题4分） (一) My name is Li Wei and I study at a vocational school in Chongqing. Every morning, I ____1____ up at six thirty and have a quick breakfast at home. I usually go to school ____2____ bus because it only takes about fifteen minutes. Our classes start at eight o clock in the morning. I like my English class best ____3____ the teacher always makes every lesson interesting and fun. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates ____4____ the playground near our classroom. It is a great way to relax after a long day. I usually finish my homework before dinner and then ____5____ to bed at about ten. 1.A.get B. gets C. got D. getting 2.A.on B. in C. by D. at 3.A.so B. but C. or D. because 4.A.at B. on C. to D. for 5. A.go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在学校一天的学习和生活情况。 【详解】 1. 考查动词时态。每天早上六点半起床，主语I后用动词原形，get up固定短语。A.get原形正确；B.gets三单不合；C.got过去式冲突；D.getting非谓语需be动词。故选A。 2. 考查介词。乘公交用by bus，by+交通工具不加冠词。A.on bus不标准；B.in bus不标准；C.by bus正确搭配；D.at bus错误。故选C。 3. 考查连词。喜欢英语课因为老师让课有趣，因果关系。A.so表结果；B.but表转折；C.or表选择；D.because表原因正确。故选D。 4. 考查介词。在操场上用on the playground固定搭配。A.at用于小地点；B.on the playground标准搭配；C.to表方向；D.for表目的。故选B。 5. 考查动词形式。and连接并列谓语finish和go都应用原形。A.go原形正确；B.going非谓语；C.went过去时不一致；D.goes三单不合。故选A。 (二) Dear Jenny, How are you? I am writing ____6____ tell you about my new school life here in Chongqing. I have made some really good friends at this school. One of them is Wang Tao, ____7____ is very good at computer programming and always helps others. He often helps me ____8____ my homework after class when I have problems. I also joined the school basketball team last month. We practice hard twice ____9____ week and have friendly matches against other classes every month. Last weekend, we ____10____ a very exciting game against Class 2 by just two points. I hope you can visit Chongqing someday and meet all my new friends here. Yours, Li Wei 6.A.for B. at C. to D. in 7.A.who B. which C. what D. where 8.A.for B. with C. at D. to 9. A.a B. an C. the D. / 10. A.win B. wins C. winning D. won 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一封信件，作者向笔友介绍自己的校园生活和新朋友。 【详解】 6. 考查不定式。write to do sth写信做某事，to表目的。A.for表目的但搭配不对；B.at介词后不接动词；C.to后接动词原形正确；D.in介词不对。故选C。 7. 考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句修饰Wang Tao（人）用who。A.who指人正确；B.which指物；C.what不能引导定语从句；D.where指地点。故选A。 8. 考查介词搭配。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事固定短语。A.for搭配不对；B.with固定搭配正确；C.at不与help连用；D.to接动词原形而非名词。故选B。 9. 考查冠词。twice a week每周两次固定表达。A.a用于辅音开头的week正确；B.an用于元音开头；C.the特指某一周不合语境；D.零冠词此处不对。故选A。 10. 考查动词时态。Last weekend提示一般过去时，用过去式won。A.win原形不对；B.wins三单不对；C..winning非谓语; D.won过去式正确。故选D。 (三) I have two hobbies that make my life colorful and meaningful. The first one is reading, which I have loved ever since I was a child. I ____11____ reading since I was seven years old, and I still enjoy it very much. Books can take me to different places around the world ____12____ teach me many new and interesting things. Every week, I usually go to the school library ____13____ borrow three or four books that I find interesting. My second hobby is drawing pictures. I am not very good at ____14____ yet, but I practice almost every single day. My art teacher says I am making real progress. I truly believe that ____15____ I keep practicing with patience, I will become much better someday. 11. A.loved B. love C. loves D. have loved 12. A.but B. and C. so D. or 13. A.for B. with C. to D. in 14. A.draw B. draws C. drawing D. drew 15. A.if B. unless C. until D. because 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者的业余爱好阅读和绘画。 【详解】 11. 考查动词时态。since暗示持续到现在用现在完成时。A过去式；B原形；C三单；D现在完成时正确。故选D。 12. 考查连词。带去不同地方同时教会新知识，并列并列顺承关系。A.but但是，表递进转折；B.and和，表并列顺承，正确；C.so所以，表结果；D.or或者，表选择。故选B。 13. 考查不定式。去图书馆目的是借书to borrow表目的。A后接名词；B搭配不对；C不定式正确；D后接动名词。故选C。 14. 考查介词加动名词。be good at后接动名词drawing。A原形；B三单；C动名词正确；D过去式。故选C。 15. 考查连词。条件关系用if。A如果正确；B除非反义；C直到不合；D因果颠倒。故选A。 (四) Last Saturday morning, my classmates and I went ____16____ a wonderful trip to Nanshan Mountain together. We started our journey very early in the morning ____17____ the weather was sunny and really nice for climbing. We climbed all the way to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city below us. Some students took many photos of the scenery ____18____ others sat together and sang songs happily. At noon, we sat on the soft green grass and shared the delicious food we had brought. I felt ____19____ happy and excited because it was my very first time to climb a mountain with my good friends. The whole trip was really ____20____, and we all hope to do it again very soon. 16. A.to B. on C. for D. at 17. A.so B. but C. or D. because 18. A.so B. or C. while D. but 19.A. really B. real C. more D. most 20. A.wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和同学周末郊游的有趣经历。 【详解】 16. 考查介词搭配。go on a trip固定短语去旅行。B正确。A接地点不对；C不同搭配；D不对。故选B。 17. 考查连词。因果关系用because。A结果；B转折；C选择；D原因正确。故选D。 18. 考查连词。while表同时对比。A结果；B选择；C同时正确；D转折。故选C。 19. 考查副词。修饰happy用副词really。A副词正确；B形容词不能修饰形容词；C比较级无比较对象；D最高级不合适。故选A。 20. 考查词性。was后接形容词wonderful作表语。A名词动词；B三单；C形容词正确；D副词不能作表语。故选C。 (五) My mother is a wonderful cook and I have always wanted to learn how to cook from her. Last month, she finally agreed ____21____ me how to make delicious dumplings from scratch. It was much harder ____22____ I had expected, and my first few attempts were not very successful. The first several dumplings I made looked very strange and even fell apart when I put them in the boiling water. However, my mother encouraged me not ____23____ up and kept telling me that practice makes perfect. She patiently showed me the right way to fold the dough step by step. After several more tries, I ____24____ made some dumplings that looked quite nice and tasted good too. I was really proud of ____25____ and decided to learn more dishes in the future. 21.A.teaching B. taught C. to teach D. teaches 22.A.than B. then C. as D. that 23. A.give B. to give C. giving D. gave 24. A.finally B. eventually C. happily D.successfully 25. A.me B. myself C. mine D. my 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者学习做饭的经历和感悟。 【详解】 21. 考查不定式。agree to do固定搭配。C不定式正确。A动名词；B过去式；D三单。故选C。 22. 考查比较级。than用于比较正确。B然后；C同等；D引导从句。故选A。 23. 考查不定式。encourage not to do。B不定式正确。A缺to；C动名词；D过去式。故选B。 24. 考查副词。successfully成功地做出了好看的饺子。A终于；B最终；C开心地；D成功地，正确。故选D。 25. 考查反身代词。be proud of oneself。A宾格；B反身代词正确；C名词性物主代词；D形容词性物主代词。故选B。 (六) When I was a little child, I often went to the hospital with my grandmother to visit my sick grandfather. During those visits, I saw ____26____ the nurses took good care of all the patients with great kindness and patience. From that moment on, I secretly dreamed of ____27____ a nurse myself one day. Now I am studying nursing at a vocational school, and I find the courses both challenging and rewarding. I know that being a nurse is not an easy job at all ____28____ I am truly ready to work hard and face any difficulties. My teachers often say that I am a very careful and patient person, ____29____ is really important for this kind of job. I strongly believe that helping ____30____ get better and recover will bring me great joy and satisfaction in my future career. 26. A.what B. which C. where D. how 27. A.become B. to become C. becoming D. became 28. A.so B. but C. or D. for 29. A.which B. who C. what D. where 30. A.others B. other C. the other D. another 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的职业梦想成为一名护士。 【详解】 26. 考查关系副词。how表方式正确。A指事物；B指选择；C指地点。故选D。 27. 考查介词加动名词。dream of后接becoming动名词正确。A原形；B不定式；D过去式。故选C。 28. 考查连词。转折关系用but正确。A结果；C选择；D原因语序不对。故选B。 29. 考查关系代词。非限制定语从句修饰前面事实用which。A正确；B指人；C不引导定语从句；D指地点。故选A。 30. 考查不定代词。others泛指其他人正确。B后需接名词；C两者中另一个；D另一个。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为短文填空专项训练第4卷，聚焦校园生活与个人经历主题，通过6篇语篇帮助考生在语境中巩固动词、介词、连词和关系代词等词法知识。 【2027年新考纲】重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 短文填空（校园生活与个人经历） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级_________姓名_________学号_________成绩_________ 短文填空（共30小题，满分100分） 阅读下面六篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （第1~4篇每题3分，第5~6篇每题4分） (一) My name is Li Wei and I study at a vocational school in Chongqing. Every morning, I ____1____ up at six thirty and have a quick breakfast at home. I usually go to school ____2____ bus because it only takes about fifteen minutes. Our classes start at eight o clock in the morning. I like my English class best ____3____ the teacher always makes every lesson interesting and fun. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates ____4____ the playground near our classroom. It is a great way to relax after a long day. I usually finish my homework before dinner and then ____5____ to bed at about ten. 1.A.get B. gets C. got D. getting 2.A.on B. in C. by D. at 3.A.so B. but C. or D. because 4.A.at B. on C. to D. for 5. A.go B. going C. went D. goes (二) Dear Jenny, How are you? I am writing ____6____ tell you about my new school life here in Chongqing. I have made some really good friends at this school. One of them is Wang Tao, ____7____ is very good at computer programming and always helps others. He often helps me ____8____ my homework after class when I have problems. I also joined the school basketball team last month. We practice hard twice ____9____ week and have friendly matches against other classes every month. Last weekend, we ____10____ a very exciting game against Class 2 by just two points. I hope you can visit Chongqing someday and meet all my new friends here. Yours, Li Wei 6.A.for B. at C. to D. in 7.A.who B. which C. what D. where 8.A.for B. with C. at D. to 9. A.a B. an C. the D. / 10. A.win B. wins C. winning D. won (三) I have two hobbies that make my life colorful and meaningful. The first one is reading, which I have loved ever since I was a child. I ____11____ reading since I was seven years old, and I still enjoy it very much. Books can take me to different places around the world ____12____ teach me many new and interesting things. Every week, I usually go to the school library ____13____ borrow three or four books that I find interesting. My second hobby is drawing pictures. I am not very good at ____14____ yet, but I practice almost every single day. My art teacher says I am making real progress. I truly believe that ____15____ I keep practicing with patience, I will become much better someday. 11. A.loved B. love C. loves D. have loved 12. A.but B. and C. so D. or 13. A.for B. with C. to D. in 14. A.draw B. draws C. drawing D. drew 15. A.if B. unless C. until D. because (四) Last Saturday morning, my classmates and I went ____16____ a wonderful trip to Nanshan Mountain together. We started our journey very early in the morning ____17____ the weather was sunny and really nice for climbing. We climbed all the way to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city below us. Some students took many photos of the scenery ____18____ others sat together and sang songs happily. At noon, we sat on the soft green grass and shared the delicious food we had brought. I felt ____19____ happy and excited because it was my very first time to climb a mountain with my good friends. The whole trip was really ____20____, and we all hope to do it again very soon. 16. A.to B. on C. for D. at 17. A.so B. but C. or D. because 18. A.so B. or C. while D. but 19.A. really B. real C. more D. most 20. A.wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully (五) My mother is a wonderful cook and I have always wanted to learn how to cook from her. Last month, she finally agreed ____21____ me how to make delicious dumplings from scratch. It was much harder ____22____ I had expected, and my first few attempts were not very successful. The first several dumplings I made looked very strange and even fell apart when I put them in the boiling water. However, my mother encouraged me not ____23____ up and kept telling me that practice makes perfect. She patiently showed me the right way to fold the dough step by step. After several more tries, I ____24____ made some dumplings that looked quite nice and tasted good too. I was really proud of ____25____ and decided to learn more dishes in the future. 21.A.teaching B. taught C. to teach D. teaches 22.A.than B. then C. as D. that 23. A.give B. to give C. giving D. gave 24. A.finally B. eventually C. happily D.successfully 25. A.me B. myself C. mine D. my (六) When I was a little child, I often went to the hospital with my grandmother to visit my sick grandfather. During those visits, I saw ____26____ the nurses took good care of all the patients with great kindness and patience. From that moment on, I secretly dreamed of ____27____ a nurse myself one day. Now I am studying nursing at a vocational school, and I find the courses both challenging and rewarding. I know that being a nurse is not an easy job at all ____28____ I am truly ready to work hard and face any difficulties. My teachers often say that I am a very careful and patient person, ____29____ is really important for this kind of job. I strongly believe that helping ____30____ get better and recover will bring me great joy and satisfaction in my future career. 26. A.what B. which C. where D. how 27. A.become B. to become C. becoming D. became 28. A.so B. but C. or D. for 29. A.which B. who C. what D. where 30. A.others B. other C. the other D. another 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $