期中复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-3）-2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中核心语法，通过100道单选题系统训练现在完成时及动词不定式、动名词作宾语，强化语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在完成时（Unit1-2）|60题，如第1题（have been to/in/gone to辨析）、第4题（延续性动词）|单选题，考查时态辨析、动词延续性与时间状语搭配|从基本用法到延续性转换，构建"概念理解-差异对比-语境应用"逻辑链| |动词不定式和动名词作宾语（Unit3）|40题，如第61题（forget to do/doing）、第83题（mind doing）|单选题，聚焦固定搭配与用法区别|从基础搭配到语境应用，形成"动词分类-搭配规则-情境辨析"递进逻辑|

期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 1-2 现在完成时 1．My parents _________ Beijing on business for a whole week, so I live with my grandparents these days. A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have arrived in 2．—Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 3．Volunteers in Nanjing ________ over 1,000 trees along Yangtze river since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 4．—Mom, I want to watch The Lion King on CCTV Channel 6 tonight. —Oh, dear. Come on! It ________ for a few minutes. A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on 5．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has been on D．has begun 6．Mrs. Wu, we ________ the cleaning work. Can we go home now? A．finish B．have finished C．will finish 7．Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A．was B．is C．will be D．has been 8．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 600 million in recent years. A．has reached B．have reached C．reached D．will reach 9．—_________ you ever _________ Shanghai Disneyland? —Yes, twice. It’s really amazing! A．Have; gone to B．Do; go to C．Have; been to D．Will; go to 10．—Oh, no! The movie ________ at 19:00. I forgot the time! —The movie ________ for just five minutes. It’s not so late. Hurry up! A．has been on; has started B．has been on; started C．started; has started D．started; has been on 11．My best friend Larry ________ Beijing three times. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 12．Tom ________ many speaking competitions already and he won the first prize last year. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 13．—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 14．I’ve had this dress ________ I was a child. A．when B．that C．since 15．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher introduced it. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 16．—_________ you decided which story to read? —No, I _________. A．Did; didn’t B．Have; didn’t C．Have; haven’t D．Did; haven’t 17．—Have you finished reading the book? —Yes. I ________ it. It’s very interesting. A．finishes B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished 18．Tom ________ great progress since he joined the tennis club. A．makes B．has made C．was making D．make 19．The old man________ his dog alone since his wife________. A．has got used to walk; dead B．has been used to walk; has been dead C．has got used to walking; dead D．has been used to walking; died 20．My sister has been interested in painting ________ she was 3 years old. A．although B．because C．when D．since 21．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．do; buy B．have; kept C．will; lend 22．—I ________ my home since ten years ago. —That’s really a long time. A．left B．have left C．have been away from 23．—Turn off the music, dear. Your father is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ up. A．wakes B．is waking C．has woken D．will wake 24．I ______ to the Great Wall many times since I was born. A．went B．have been C．have gone D．will go 25．—I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. —You really need to have a try. It must be a fantastic experience. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have arrived in 26．—Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua? —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it. A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have had D．have kept 27．There ________ great changes in Nantong over the past few years. A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had 28．—Nie Haisheng ________ space three times. —That’s wonderful. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 29．Not only the twins but also their cousin________ their hometown for half a year. A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from 30．I ________ my best friend since 2021, but we often send emails to each other. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．won’t see 31．They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai. A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have had 32．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0. China won! A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 33．Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ their hometown for half a year. A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from 34．David ________ in China for ten years. A．live B．has lived C．lives D．have lived 35．—Where is your father, Jack? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone; left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; has left for D．has been; left to 36．—How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily. A．have; married B．have; got married to C．have; been married to D．have; been married with 37．—What do you think of the film Nazha2 directed by Jiaozi? —Excellent. My parents and I ________ it twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 38．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 39．The school newspaper ________ a lot of reports about school events since last semester. A．publishes B．published C．will publish D．has published 40．—Is the man over there Mr. Smith? —It can’t be him. He ________ Beijing. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 41．—How many times has your brother ________ abroad? —Only once. He ________ to France in 2024. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone 42．Texting ________ very popular since the first text message in 1992. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 43．—I Tom for two years. How is he now? Is he still often ill? —No. He is in excellent condition. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．won’t see 44．—Hey, Lily! You look so energetic now. —Yeah! I started my weight-management journey last year. All my efforts ______ off. I feel so much better now. A．are paying B．will pay C．pay D．have paid 45．—I ________ to Changsha with my close friends. —Really? When ________ you go there? A．will go; did B．have gone; do C．have been; did D．went; do 46．Half an hour ________since the train ________. A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left 47．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far. A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from 48．—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A．has been to; has been B．has gone to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone 49．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 50．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 51．—I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．have kept B．have had C．have bought D．have taken 52．Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again. A．has been; has been B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has gone D．has gone; has been 53．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 54．—Look at the stamps from Europe, my grandfather________ them for ten years. —Wow, they are very wonderful. A．have kept B．has kept C．has bought D．have bought 55．The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now. A．have got to B．have arrived in C．have been in D．have been to 56．—I’d like you to tell me something about Taiwan. —Sure, I ________ there three times. A．had been B．have been C．have gone D．has gone 57．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads 58．The bus ________ for ten minutes. A．has left B．has gone C．has been away D．has come 59．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —Twenty years ago. He ________ for twenty years. A．When; has left B．How long; has been away C．How long; has left D．When; has been away 60．Our English teacher ________ Nanjing three times. A．has come to B．has been in C．has left D．has been to Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 61．I forgot ________ the key ________him this morning. Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now. A．providing, with B．providing, for C．to provide, for D．to provide, with 62．—Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t afford _______ books. —Quite right.  Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A．to buy B．buy C．buying 63．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 64．The Internet makes it easier for us ________ with each other. A．stay in touch B．to stay in touch C．stayed in touch D．staying in touch 65．My father’s birthday is coming. I plan ________ a song for my father. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 66．As a panda lover, Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer. A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 67．Mary expects ________ pets, but she finds it difficult ________ after them. A．to have; to look B．having; looking C．to have; looking D．having; to look 68．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sends 69．She decided ________ a new bike. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 70．Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them. A．to put away; reading B．putting away; reading C．putting away; to read D．to put away; to read 71．Father decided _________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 72．I think it difficult ________ English well. A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 73．If you choose ________ an easy and comfortable life now, you will finally taste the bitter side of life one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 74．The tigers are in great danger. We should try ________ them. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 75．Everyone knows that he tries________ English very hard because he practices________ English every day. A．to learn, to speak B．learning, to speak C．to learn, speaking D．learning, speaking 76．My sister promises ________ a big party for her mother. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 77．Don’t forget ________ your pen with you, Mike. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 78．The villagers (村民) hope ________ a new bridge over the river. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 79．If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone. A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurting D．to hurting 80．Linda plans _________ a soap opera tonight. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．to watch 81．More and more students start to consider ________ abroad, but experts suggest they ________ it over. A．to study; think B．studying; thinking C．to study; thinking D．studying; think 82．— How is your grandma? — She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 83．—Would you mind not ________ in public, sir?   —Sorry, I won’t. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．to smoking 84．Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 85．—Every day, I spend one hour ______ the housework. —But I have no time ______ the housework, so my mother helps me a lot. A．to do; to do B．doing; doing C．doing; to do D．to do; doing 86．Mario first experienced ________ at the age of four. He found that helping others makes him happy. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．voluntary D．volunteering 87．The visitors are looking forward to ________ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 88．After thinking for a long time, the writer succeeded ________ a good ending for his book. A．to write B．to writing C．in write D．in writing 89．—Would you mind not ______ photos in the museum? It is not allowed here. —______. I didn’t know it was against the rules. A．take; No problem B．taking; Sorry, I won’t C．to take; Of course D．takes; You’re welcome 90．My mum suggested _______ a surprise birthday party for our dearest dad. A．have B．have C．having D．to having 91．Tom used to ________ up watching TV, but now he’s used to ________ to bed early. A．staying; going B．stay; going C．stay; go D．staying; go 92．The teacher suggested ________ a meeting to discuss the plan. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 93．He went on working without ________. A．stop B．stopped C．stoping D．stopping 94．A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．admire B．to admire C．admired D．admiring 95．—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 96．In 2023, a Ukrainian man won a lottery after ________a missile strike. A．surviving B．surviving in C．surviving on D．surviving from 97．I can’t understand the new word. Would you mind ________ it to me? A．explains B．explaining C．to explain D．explain 98．The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 99．The boy walked ________ along the green fence to avoid ________ wet. A．careful; getting B．carefully; to get C．carefully; getting D．careful; to get 100．My brother is so generous that he never minds ________ food with others. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 1-2 现在完成时 1．My parents _________ Beijing on business for a whole week, so I live with my grandparents these days. A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．have arrived in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母在北京出差整整一个星期了，所以这些天我和祖父母住在一起。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多久时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have arrived in到达，非延续性动词。根据“I live with my grandparents these days”可知，父母现在不在家，还在出差，排除选项A；根据“for a whole week”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“父母在北京出差停留一周”的持续状态。故选B。 2．—Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在那儿吗？我需要和他谈谈。——抱歉，他去上海出差三天了。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已去某地，未归来，瞬间性动词；has been in已在某地停留一段时间；has been to曾去过某地，已返回。根据“Sorry”可知，克拉克先生没有回来，排除选项D。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，排除选项A。且动词要用延续性动词，空处用has been in。故选C。 3．Volunteers in Nanjing ________ over 1,000 trees along Yangtze river since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2021年“保护母亲河”项目启动以来，南京的志愿者们已经在长江沿岸种植了1000多棵树。 考查现在完成时。根据“since the ‘Protect Mother River’ project began in 2021”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Volunteers”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 4．—Mom, I want to watch The Lion King on CCTV Channel 6 tonight. —Oh, dear. Come on! It ________ for a few minutes. A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看央视6频道的《狮子王》。——哦，亲爱的，快点！它已经开演几分钟了。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。has begun已经开始；will begin将要开始；has been on已经上演；will be on将要上演。“for a few minutes”表示持续一段时间，需用延续性动词短语。故选C。 5．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．is on B．begins C．has been on D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经开始10分钟了。 考查时态。is on在进行，是延续性动词；begin开始，是瞬间性动词。此处与时间段连用，用现在完成时，用延续性动词，故选C。 6．Mrs. Wu, we ________ the cleaning work. Can we go home now? A．finish B．have finished C．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴太太，我们已经完成了清洁工作。我们现在可以回家了吗？ 考查时态。根据“Can we go home now?”可知，询问现在是否能回家，说明清洁工作已经完成，所以句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语we为第一人称复数，所以助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故选B。 7．Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A．was B．is C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明成为学校太空俱乐部的成员已经两年了。 考查时态。根据“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 8．The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 600 million in recent years. A．has reached B．have reached C．reached D．will reach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：近年来，中国微博用户的数量已经达到了6亿。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“in recent years”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，且主语“The number of Chinese Weibo users”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has。故选A。 9．—_________ you ever _________ Shanghai Disneyland? —Yes, twice. It’s really amazing! A．Have; gone to B．Do; go to C．Have; been to D．Will; go to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——是的，去过两次。它真的太神奇了！ 考查时态。根据“twice”可知，此处表示去过某地，但现在已经回来了，have been to“到过”符合。故选C。 10．—Oh, no! The movie ________ at 19:00. I forgot the time! —The movie ________ for just five minutes. It’s not so late. Hurry up! A．has been on; has started B．has been on; started C．started; has started D．started; has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！电影于19:00开始。我忘了时间！  ——这部电影只放映了五分钟。还不算太晚。快点！ 考查动词的时态。第一空根据“at 19:00”可知，表示电影在19:00开始了，应该用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作，因此填started；第二空根据“for just five minutes”可知，强调持续的状态，用现在完成时“has been on”，其中“be on”表示上映的状态。故选D。 11．My best friend Larry ________ Beijing three times. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has gone in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Larry去过北京三次。 考查动词短语。has been to去过某地，现已回来；has been in持续待在某地；has gone to去了某地，尚未回来；has gone in搭配错误。根据“three times”可知，此句强调经历，去过北京三次，现已回来。故选A。 12．Tom ________ many speaking competitions already and he won the first prize last year. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom已经参加了许多演讲比赛，并且他去年赢得了第一名。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Tom为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选D。 13．—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你认识格林先生吗？——是的，自从我五岁他就来这里了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I was five years old”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除选项C和D；“since I was five years old”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，瞬间动词“come”需变为延续性动词“be”。故选B。 14．I’ve had this dress ________ I was a child. A．when B．that C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件衣服我从小就有了。 考查现在完成时。when当……时候；that那个；since自从。根据“I’ve had this dress…I was a child.”可知，此处指“这件衣服我从小就有了”，应用since连接，与现在完成时连用。故选C。 15．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher introduced it. A．watched B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁知道纪录片《奔月任务》？——班上的每个人都知道。自从地理老师介绍过它以来，到目前为止我们已经看了好几遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“We”为第一人称复数，助动词用have，watch的过去分词为watched，故选C。 16．—_________ you decided which story to read? —No, I _________. A．Did; didn’t B．Have; didn’t C．Have; haven’t D．Did; haven’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经决定读哪个故事了吗？——不，我还没有。 考查现在完成时和一般疑问句。根据“…you decided which story to read?”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是you，第一空应用Have；根据“No, I”可知，此处作否定回答，应表达为“No, I haven’t”。故选C。 17．—Have you finished reading the book? —Yes. I ________ it. It’s very interesting. A．finishes B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——是的，我已经读完了。它非常有趣。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Have you finished...”（现在完成时）及答句“Yes”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响（已读完书），故选D。 18．Tom ________ great progress since he joined the tennis club. A．makes B．has made C．was making D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从加入网球俱乐部以来，Tom取得了长足的进步。 考查时态。根据“since…”可知，主句时态为现在完成时。故选B。 19．The old man________ his dog alone since his wife________. A．has got used to walk; dead B．has been used to walk; has been dead C．has got used to walking; dead D．has been used to walking; died 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，这位老人已经习惯独自遛狗了。 考查现在完成时和动词短语。get/be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。此处是指习惯独自遛狗，且since引导的时间状语从句时态应用一般过去时；由“since his wife...”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，动作应是延续性的动作，所以用be used to，故选D。 20．My sister has been interested in painting ________ she was 3 years old. A．although B．because C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹从她3岁起就对绘画感兴趣了。   考查连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；when当……时候；since自从。根据“My sister has been interested in painting”可知，句子使用了现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的状态。“she was 3 years old”表示时间的起点，因此应选since，表示“自从她3岁起”。故选D。 21．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．do; buy B．have; kept C．will; lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你保存这本书多久了？——两周。 考查时态，根据“For two weeks”可知，句子是现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，故选B。 22．—I ________ my home since ten years ago. —That’s really a long time. A．left B．have left C．have been away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——十年前我就离开家了。 ——这真的是一段很长的时间。 考查动词时态。left离开，一般过去时；have left已经离开，现在完成时，非延续性动词，不能跟一段时间状语（否定句除外）；have been away from已经离开，现在完成时，是系表结构，表示状态，可以跟一段时间状语连用。根据“since ten years ago”以及选项可知，应选have been away from，表示离开家这一状态已经延续了十年。故选C。 23．—Turn off the music, dear. Your father is sleeping. —There is no need. He ________ up. A．wakes B．is waking C．has woken D．will wake 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，把音乐关了。你爸爸正在睡觉呢。——没必要。他已经醒了。 考查现在完成时。wakes醒来；是一般现在时；is waking正在苏醒，是现在进行时；has woken已经醒来，是现在完成时；will wake会醒来，是一般将来时。根据空处的前后文“There is no need. He…up.”可知，他醒了是在对话之前发生的，应该使用现在完成时，前边主语是第三人称单数应填has woken。故选C。 24．I ______ to the Great Wall many times since I was born. A．went B．have been C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我已经去过长城很多次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+done”，排除A和D；再结合“many times”可知，此处说的是去过很多次，已经回来，表达的是“去过某地”，应用have been。故选B。 25．—I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. —You really need to have a try. It must be a fantastic experience. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have arrived in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在中国已经三个月了，这是我第一次尝试汉服。——你真的需要试试。这一定是一次很棒的经历。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地；have been to去过某地；have been in待在某地；have arrived in到达某地，不与时间段连用。根据“for three months”是一段时间可知，此处指在中国待了三个月，用have been in。故选C。 26．—Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua? —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it. A．have bought B．have borrowed C．have had D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读完余华的《活着》了吗？——还没有。我已经借了将近一个月。我要去图书馆续借。 考查延续性动词和动词辨析。have bought买；have borrowed借；have had拥有；have kept保持，保留。根据“I’m going to the library to renew it.”可知，要去图书馆续借这本书，前一句描述的是这本书已经借过来将近一个月，空处应该填表示“持有，保留”的词，“for nearly a month”是一段时间，需要和延续性动词keep连用。故填D。 27．There ________ great changes in Nantong over the past few years. A．have had B．has been C．have been D．has had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南通在过去几年里发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且句子为there be句型，表示“某地有某物 / 某事”，其现在完成时结构为 there have/has been，又因为“great changes”是复数形式，所以助动词应用“have”。故选C。 28．—Nie Haisheng ________ space three times. —That’s wonderful. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——聂海胜已经三次进入太空。——太棒了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to/have gone to去了某地，现在还没回来；has been to/have been to去过某地，已经回来了；主语Nie Haisheng是第三人称单数，助动词用has；根据“Nie Haisheng...space three times.”可知，应表示他去过太空三次，现已返回，应用“has been to”。故选C。 29．Not only the twins but also their cousin________ their hometown for half a year. A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的表弟也离开家乡有半年时间了。 考查主谓一致。not only... but also...需遵循就近原则；left是短暂性动词，不能与for half a year时间段连用，故排除A和B选项；been away from是延续性动词短语，可与for half a year时间段连用。their cousin是单数，助动词需用单数形式；have为助动词原形，has为助动词三单形式。故选D。 30．I ________ my best friend since 2021, but we often send emails to each other. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．won’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2021年以来我就没见过我最好的朋友，但我们经常互相发邮件。 考查现在完成时。“since 2021”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词” 。主语是“I”，用“have”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”，故选B。 31．They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai. A．have made B．have become C．have been D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他们在上海相遇后，他们就一直是朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“They...friends since they met in Shanghai.”可知，此处为现在完成时，make和become是短暂性动词，不能与since连用，此处要用延续性动词，所以排除选项A和B；have had表示“拥有”；be friends表示成为朋友的这种状态，符合题意。故选C。 32．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0. China won! A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了。已经结束半小时了。结果是1比0。中国队赢了！ 考查现在完成时和词义辨析。finish结束；begin开始；on正在进行中；over结束的。“for half an hour”表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B；根据“It’s too late...And the result is 1-0. China won!”可知，比赛已经结束了，因此空处应是has been over。故选D。 33．Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ their hometown for half a year. A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅双胞胎，他们的表亲也离开家乡半年了。 考查现在完成时延续性动词及主谓一致。根据“for half a year.”可知，表示一段时间，谓语需可延续的状态或动作，leave“离开”需变成延续性词be away from，时态用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，谓语动词需与最近的主语保持一致，their cousin为名词单数，助动词用has。故选D。 34．David ________ in China for ten years. A．live B．has lived C．lives D．have lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：David在中国已经住了十年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语是David是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 35．—Where is your father, Jack? —He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone; left for B．has been; has left for C．has gone; has left for D．has been; left to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，你父亲在哪儿？——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点就出发去机场了。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。has gone to 表示“去了某地（尚未回来）”；has been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，父亲去纽约出差未归，第一空应选 has gone to。leave for 表示“出发前往某地”；leave to 不是固定搭配。第二空描述过去发生的动作（早上五点出发），用一般过去时 left for。故选A。 36．—How long________ you________ Mary? —Nearly a year. We live very happily. A．have; married B．have; got married to C．have; been married to D．have; been married with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和玛丽结婚多久了？——快一年了。我们过得很幸福。 考查动词短语。根据how long意为“多长时间”，可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，marry为瞬间动词，get married也是瞬间动词，be married为延续性动词，且短语“be married to sb”意为“和某人结婚”，是固定搭配。故选C。 37．—What do you think of the film Nazha2 directed by Jiaozi? —Excellent. My parents and I ________ it twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——很棒。我和我的父母已经看了两次。 考查动词时态。根据“My parents and I …it twice.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 38．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。 考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“for 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。 39．The school newspaper ________ a lot of reports about school events since last semester. A．publishes B．published C．will publish D．has published 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自上学期以来，校报刊登了许多关于学校事件的报道。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last semester”可知，表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 40．—Is the man over there Mr. Smith? —It can’t be him. He ________ Beijing. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是史密斯先生吗？——不可能是他。他去北京了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来；has been to表示去过某地，现在回来了；has been in表示一直在某地。根据“It can’t be him.”可知，那边那位不可能是他，因此表示他现在不在这里，去了北京还没有回来，故选A。 41．—How many times has your brother ________ abroad? —Only once. He ________ to France in 2024. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥出国过几次？——只有一次。他于2024年去了法国。 考查动词时态。根据“How many times has your brother…abroad?”可知，第一空是询问“出国多少次”，使用现在完成时“has+过去分词”，强调过去的经历，且答句“Only once”表明他已返回，been表示“去过（已返回）”；根据“to France in 2024.”可知，第二空是一般过去时，强调过去的动作，因此填过去式went。故选A。 42．Texting ________ very popular since the first text message in 1992. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自1992年第一条短信出现以来，发短信变得非常流行。 考查动词时态辨析。becomes一般现在时；became一般过去时；will become一般将来时；has become现在完成时。根据“since the first text message in 1992”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。 43．—I Tom for two years. How is he now? Is he still often ill? —No. He is in excellent condition. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．won’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经两年没见汤姆了。他现在怎么样？还经常生病吗？——没有。他现在身体非常好。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has + 过去分词结构。故选B。 44．—Hey, Lily! You look so energetic now. —Yeah! I started my weight-management journey last year. All my efforts ______ off. I feel so much better now. A．are paying B．will pay C．pay D．have paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，莉莉！你现在看起来精力充沛。——耶！去年我开始了我的体重管理之旅。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我现在感觉好多了。 考查时态。pay支付，pay off得到回报。根据“I feel so much better now.”可知，我现在感觉好多了，因此表示我的体重管理已经得到了回报，因此用现在完成时，故选D。 45．—I ________ to Changsha with my close friends. —Really? When ________ you go there? A．will go; did B．have gone; do C．have been; did D．went; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我和好朋友去过长沙。——真的吗？你什么时候去的？ 考查动词的时态。will go去，一般将来时；have gone去了某地（还未回来）；have been去过某地（已回说话地）；went去，一般过去时；do助动词，动词原形；did是助动词do的过去式。根据“When...you go there?”可知，对话双方在同一地方，排除B；A选项上句若用一般将来时，下句提问也应用将来时，时态使用错误，排除A。根据语境可知，已经去过了，所以第二空问的是过去的事情，排除D。故选C。 46．Half an hour ________since the train ________. A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。     考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，用一般过去时（left）。故选A。 47．They left for Beijing last week and we ________ them so far. A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们上周去了北京，到现在我们还没有他们的消息。 考查时态。so far表示“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其构成为主语+have/has+done。故选C。 48．—Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ London. He ________ there for a week. A．has been to; has been B．has gone to; has gone C．has gone to; has been D．has been in; has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪儿？——他去了伦敦。他已经在那里待了一个星期了。 考查时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已经回来；have been in待在某地。根据“Where is Mr. Green?”可知，此处指去了伦敦，还未回来，故第一个空用has gone to；根据“He …there for a week.”可知，是指在那里已经一个星期了，空后是地点副词there，此处不加in。故选C。 49．— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。 考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 50．—Have you ________ your homework? —Yes, I finished it an hour ago. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你写完作业了吗？——是的，我一小时之前就写完了。 考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少finish的过去分词finished，以和助动词“have”构成现在完成时。故选C。 51．—I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago. —You mean you ________ it for only half a month. A．have kept B．have had C．have bought D．have taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我两周前借了这本词典。——你意思是说你只保留了半个月。 考查延续性与非延续性动词。根据“for only half a month.”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，排除C、D选项；结合“I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago.”可知，此处是指保留了词典半个月，borrow的延续性动词是keep。故选A。 52．Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again. A．has been; has been B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has gone D．has gone; has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽去过新加坡几次，现在她又去了那里开会。 考查动词短语。have/has been (to)意为“已去过某地，强调人不在已去过的地方”；have/has gone (to) 意为“已去某地了，强调人不在说话的地方”。根据“to Singapore a few times”可知，第一空指去过新加坡几次，用has been (to)；根据“and now...there for a meeting again”可知，第二空指去了新加坡还没有回来，用has gone (to)。故选B。 53．—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day. —That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch. A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。 54．—Look at the stamps from Europe, my grandfather________ them for ten years. —Wow, they are very wonderful. A．have kept B．has kept C．has bought D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这些来自欧洲的邮票，我爷爷已经收藏它们十年了。——哇，它们太棒了。 考查动词辨析和时态。have kept是现在完成时，表示“已经保存，且还在继续保存”；has kept是第三人称单数形式的现在完成时，意思同上；has bought错误表达；have bought错误表达。根据对话内容可知，此处表达的是“我爷爷已经收藏这些邮票十年了”的意思，且收藏的动作还在继续，所以应该用现在完成时，且主语是“my grandfather”，是第三人称单数，所以应该用“has kept”。故选B。 55．The tourists ________ Jiangsu for five days. They are visiting Changzhou now. A．have got to B．have arrived in C．have been in D．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们已经在江苏待了五天。他们现在正在参观常州。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for five days”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除选项A、B。根据“They are visiting Changzhou now”可知，游客已经在江苏了。故选C。 56．—I’d like you to tell me something about Taiwan. —Sure, I ________ there three times. A．had been B．have been C．have gone D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想让你告诉我一些关于台湾的事情。——当然，我去过那里三次。 考查现在完成时。had been是过去完成时，表示“过去曾经去过”；have been是现在完成时，表示“曾经去过，且已经回来了”；have gone是现在完成时，表示“已经去了，且还没回来”；has gone是第三人称单数形式的现在完成时，同样表示“已经去了，且还没回来”。根据对话内容可知，此处表达的是“我曾经去过台湾三次，且现在已经回来了”的意思。因此，应该使用现在完成时，且主语是“I”，所以应该用“have been”。故选B。 57．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。 考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。 58．The bus ________ for ten minutes. A．has left B．has gone C．has been away D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公共汽车离开十分钟了。 考查动词时态。根据“…for ten minutes”可知，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for+时间段”连用，现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替，leave对应的延续性状态词是be away 。故选C。 59．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —Twenty years ago. He ________ for twenty years. A．When; has left B．How long; has been away C．How long; has left D．When; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是什么时候离开他的家乡的？——二十年前。他已经离开二十年了。 考查疑问词和延续性动词。根据“Twenty years ago.”可知，此处用when，意为“何时”，排除B、C；由“for twenty years”可知，此处用延续性动词，left是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，排除A。故选D。 60．Our English teacher ________ Nanjing three times. A．has come to B．has been in C．has left D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师去过南京三次。 考查现在完成时。根据“Our English teacher...Nanjing three times.”可知，此处指老师去过南京三次，选项C“已经离开”不符合题意，选项B“在某地待了多久时间”与次数搭配不当，选项A“已经来到”，强调动作的完成，不表示经历，均应排除；选项D表示“去过某地（现已回来）”符合语境。故选D。 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 61．I forgot ________ the key ________him this morning. Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now. A．providing, with B．providing, for C．to provide, for D．to provide, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今天早上忘记把钥匙给他了。因此他现在不能 进公寓。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。providing动名词或现在分词形式；to provide动词不定式形式；with和；for为了。forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，根据“Therefore, he can’t enter the flat now.”可知，第一空应选to provide，表示我忘记把钥匙给他了，事情还没有做，所以排除选项A和B；provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth把某物提供给某人，所以第二空选for。故选C。 62．—Some children in poor areas read a little because they can’t afford _______ books. —Quite right.  Let’s collect some second-hand ones for them. A．to buy B．buy C．buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贫困地区的一些孩子读书很少，因为他们买不起书。——完全正确。我们来为他们收集一些二手书吧。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth意为“有能力做某事、负担得起做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 63．When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden. A．doing B．being C．to be D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 64．The Internet makes it easier for us ________ with each other. A．stay in touch B．to stay in touch C．stayed in touch D．staying in touch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因特网使我们彼此保持联系更容易。 考查动词不定式。根据“The Internet makes it easier for us...with each other.”可知此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，用来表述“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其结构为make+it+形容词+for sb+to do sth。故选B。 65．My father’s birthday is coming. I plan ________ a song for my father. A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。我打算为我父亲唱首歌。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan …a song for my father.”可知，此处为固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。 66．As a panda lover, Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer. A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个熊猫爱好者，汤姆决定今年夏天来中国旅行。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 67．Mary expects ________ pets, but she finds it difficult ________ after them. A．to have; to look B．having; looking C．to have; looking D．having; to look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽希望拥有宠物，但她发现照顾它们很难。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子可知，expect to do sth“期望做某事”，第一个空填动词不定式，作宾语；find it difficult to do sth“发现某事很难做”，it作形式宾语，第二个空填动词不定式，作真正的宾语。故选A。 68．It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式“to send”。故选C。 69．She decided ________ a new bike. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她决定买一辆新自行车。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 70．Remember ________ the books when you finish ________ them. A．to put away; reading B．putting away; reading C．putting away; to read D．to put away; to read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完这些书后，记得把它们收起来。 考查非谓语动词用法。remember to do sth 表示“记得要做某事”（未做）；remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”（已做）。根据句意“读完书后收好”可知，第一空是提醒未做的动作，用to put away；finish doing sth 表示“完成做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。 71．Father decided _________ us to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸决定带我们去香港迪士尼乐园玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 72．I think it difficult ________ English well. A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为学好英语很难。 考查非谓语动词。此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的结构。故选A。 73．If you choose ________ an easy and comfortable life now, you will finally taste the bitter side of life one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你现在选择安逸舒适的生活，总有一天你会尝到生活的苦果。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 74．The tigers are in great danger. We should try ________ them. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老虎处于极大的危险之中。我们应该尽力拯救它们。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”，故选C。 75．Everyone knows that he tries________ English very hard because he practices________ English every day. A．to learn, to speak B．learning, to speak C．to learn, speaking D．learning, speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都知道他很努力地学习英语，因为他每天都练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。try doing sth尝试做某事；try to do sth努力做某事。根据“English very hard”可知，第一空是指他努力学习英语，应用try to do sth；第二空是短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 76．My sister promises ________ a big party for her mother. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹承诺为她妈妈举办一个盛大的聚会。 考查非谓语。根据promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to have。故选B。 77．Don’t forget ________ your pen with you, Mike. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike，不要忘了带上你的钢笔。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”；forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”。结合语境可知“带上钢笔”这个动作还没有发生，forget后面选用动词不定式。故选A。 78．The villagers (村民) hope ________ a new bridge over the river. A．build B．building C．to build D．built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们希望在这条河上建一座新桥。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to build。故选C。 79．If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone. A．hurt B．to hurt C．hurting D．to hurting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我说了那个，我并不是有意要伤害任何人。 考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“打算做某事；有意做某事”，固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“我并不是有意要伤害任何人”，所以应该用mean to hurt。故选B。 80．Linda plans _________ a soap opera tonight. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达计划今晚看一部肥皂剧。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空处填to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 81．More and more students start to consider ________ abroad, but experts suggest they ________ it over. A．to study; think B．studying; thinking C．to study; thinking D．studying; think 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生开始考虑出国留学，但专家建议他们三思而后行。 考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动词短语，第一空应用studying；根据“experts suggest they…it over”可知，suggest表示“建议”时，后接的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“should do”，should可以省略，第二空应用think。故选D。 82．— How is your grandma? — She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。 考查动词短语。watch看，动词原形；watching看，现在分词或动名词；go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词或动名词。根据题意可知，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，第二空用动名词。故选D。 83．—Would you mind not ________ in public, sir?   —Sorry, I won’t. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．to smoking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，你介意不要在公共场合吸烟吗？——抱歉，我不会了。 考查非谓语。由“Would you mind not”可知，mind (not) doing sth.“介意(不) 做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 84．Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：务农并非易事，但我喜欢用双手劳作。 考查动名词。work工作、劳作，动词原形；working工作、劳作，动名词或现在分词形式；works工作、劳作，动词第三人称单数形式；to work去工作、去劳作，动词不定式。根据“Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy...with my hands.”可知，句中是“enjoy+动名词”结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，此处使用动名词形式“working”。故选B。 85．—Every day, I spend one hour ______ the housework. —But I have no time ______ the housework, so my mother helps me a lot. A．to do; to do B．doing; doing C．doing; to do D．to do; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天花一小时做家务。——但我没时间做家务，所以我妈妈帮了我很多。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式的doing；第二个空，have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，空处填动词不定式的to do。故选C。 86．Mario first experienced ________ at the age of four. He found that helping others makes him happy. A．volunteer B．volunteered C．voluntary D．volunteering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马里奥在四岁时第一次体验了志愿服务。他发现帮助别人会让他开心。 考查词性辨析。volunteer作动词意为“自愿做”，作名词意为“志愿者”；volunteered是动词volunteer的过去式或过去分词；voluntary是形容词，意为“自愿的”；volunteering是动名词或现在分词，意为“志愿服务”。句中“experienced”为动词，后接名词作宾语，此处表示“体验志愿服务”，应用动名词形式作宾语，故选D。 87．The visitors are looking forward to ________ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们期待着在海淀剧院观看京剧。    考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 88．After thinking for a long time, the writer succeeded ________ a good ending for his book. A．to write B．to writing C．in write D．in writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，这位作家成功地给他的书写了一个好的结局。 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 89．—Would you mind not ______ photos in the museum? It is not allowed here. —______. I didn’t know it was against the rules. A．take; No problem B．taking; Sorry, I won’t C．to take; Of course D．takes; You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意不在博物馆拍照吗？这里是不允许的。——对不起，我不会。我不知道这是违反规定的。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。No problem没问题；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会；Of course当然；You’re welcome不客气。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，排除A、C、D选项；根据“I didn’t know it was against the rules.”可知，此处应表达歉意，并表示不会违反规定。故选B。 90．My mum suggested _______ a surprise birthday party for our dearest dad. A．have B．have C．having D．to having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈建议为我们最亲爱的爸爸举办一个惊喜生日派对。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 91．Tom used to ________ up watching TV, but now he’s used to ________ to bed early. A．staying; going B．stay; going C．stay; go D．staying; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常熬夜看电视，但现在他习惯了早睡。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Tom used to…up watching TV, but now he’s used to…to bed early.”可知，汤姆过去常常熬夜看电视，但现在他习惯了早睡，因此第一个空填stay，第二个空填going。故选B。 92．The teacher suggested ________ a meeting to discuss the plan. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师建议开个会讨论一下这个计划。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。 93．He went on working without ________. A．stop B．stopped C．stoping D．stopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他继续工作，没有停下来。 考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，stop动名词形式为stopping。故选D。 94．A great many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．admire B．to admire C．admired D．admiring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长春许多人喜欢春天沿伊通河赏花。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性动作或爱好，所以填动名词形式。故选D。 95．—For our safety, we had better avoid ________ in the river alone. —Yes. We also need to keep away from other dangerous places. A．swim B．swam C．to swim D．swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了我们的安全，我们最好避免独自在河里游泳。——是的。我们还需要远离其他危险的地方。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 96．In 2023, a Ukrainian man won a lottery after ________a missile strike. A．surviving B．surviving in C．surviving on D．surviving from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2023年，一名乌克兰男子在导弹袭击中幸存下来后中了彩票。 考查动名词作宾语。结合句子语境，“surviving”是“survive”的动名词形式，“survive”是及物动词，可直接接宾语，“survive a missile strike”表示“在导弹袭击中幸存”。故选A。 97．I can’t understand the new word. Would you mind ________ it to me? A．explains B．explaining C．to explain D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能理解这个新单词。你介意给我解释一下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 98．The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home. A．stay B．stayed C．to stay D．staying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。 考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形；stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式；to stay是动词不定式；staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语，其中“of”为介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，构成介宾结构，所以此处应填staying，故选D。 99．The boy walked ________ along the green fence to avoid ________ wet. A．careful; getting B．carefully; to get C．carefully; getting D．careful; to get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：男孩小心翼翼地沿着绿色栅栏走，以免淋湿。 考查副词和非谓语动词。第一个空用副词carefully修饰动词walked；avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动词短语，第二个空填getting 。故选C。 100．My brother is so generous that he never minds ________ food with others. A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟很慷慨，他从不介意和别人分享食物。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $