精品解析：江苏扬州市仪征市2025-2026学年第一学期期末测试试卷（A卷）七年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试试卷（A卷） 七年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1. What does the English teacher look like? A. B. C. 2. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s Simon’s new hobby? A. B. C. 4. Where may the two speakers be? A. B. C. 5. How much does the woman need to pay? A.7 yuan. B.16 yuan. C.23 yuan. 6. What time does Lisa wake up? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 7. What meat does the woman want the man to buy? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Mother and father. C. Mother and son. 9. Where does Jane come from? A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 10. What does Jack’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. Where is Ann going? A. To the shop. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information card Who Jane and her 13 Lily When At 14 on Sunday Where In a shop Things to buy Some 15 , salt and chocolate 13. A. friend B. cousin C. sister 14. A.12:00 B. 3:00 C. 10:30 15. A. meat B. sugar C. cabbages 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 17. Who is in the kitchen? A. Jane’s father. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s grandma. 18. What club is Jack in? A. The Football Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Music Club. 19. Where is Alice? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In her room. 20. How many people are there in Jane’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you like to read ________ book The Fisherman and His Soul? —Yes. I think it is ________ interesting book. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; a 2. —I like getting gifts on my birthday. —Me too. The gifts are always full of ________. A. habits B. presents C. surprises D. deals 3. —We should make a plan for the event now if we want to do it well. —I agree. Let’s get ready for everything ________, so we’re not in a hurry. A. ahead B. forever C. really D. almost 4. Sandy loves dancing and keeps practising every day. I hope ________ a dancer in the future. A. her to become B. she can become C. her can become D. she to become 5. —What drinks do we need for our class party? —Let’s get some ________. A. carton of juice B. cartons of juices C. carton of juices D. cartons of juice 6. —Mum, can I have a new pair of sports shoes? The old pair is too small. —Of course. Let’s go shopping. There ________ a new mall and some shops across the street. A. have B. has C. are D. is 7. —Why are you often late for school? —Sorry, Mr Li. It’s very hard for me to get up ________ a cold winter morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 8. —You look very beautiful in hanfu! —Thanks. I like hanfu because it is not just ________ but comfortable to wear. A. in fashion B. in all C. in size D. in need 9. Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A. some B. any C. one D. it 10. — ________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 11. —What’s your favourite ________, Jack? —Burns Night. I always have a good time on that day. A. subject B. hobby C. festival D. activity 12. —Excuse me, what’s the ______ of the shoes? I want to buy them for my mother. —They’re made of leather. A. size B. colour C. material D. style 13. — Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. — Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden. A. water B. waters C. will water D. is watering 14. Which underlined (画线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. dollar B. euro C. kilo D. both 15. — I really enjoy reading science books. They take me to amazing worlds. — ________. The cool ideas always make me interested. A. Here you are B. Same here C. That’s all right D. Not really 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She’s ____16____ because it’s a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees ____17____, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He never takes off his shoes and ____18____ cleans his feet. He is a naughty boy!” This is the ____19____ time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan. She doesn’t know about him before. Wendy tells her mother that during the ____20____, Peter Pan comes into their bedroom. He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn’t wake up ____21____ she knows Peter is there. “No one can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy. Then ____22____ can Peter Pan come in?” Mrs Darling says. “I think Peter comes in through the window,” replies Wendy. “But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too ____23____.” “But the leaves are near the window,” says Wendy. And it is true. The leaves are very near the ____24____. Mrs Darling doesn’t know what to think. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s ____25____. But the leaves aren’t a dream. They are real. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t dreaming. On this particular night, Mrs Darling is looking after the ____26____ because it’s Nana’s night off. The children are all in bed asleep. She’s ____27____ next to the fire and she’s sewing (缝补) . The fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep, too. While she is ____28____, the bedroom window blows open and a boy drops onto the floor. There’s a strange small light beside him. The light flies around the ____29____ like a very small animal. Mrs Darling opens her eyes suddenly and sees the ____30____. She knows immediately that he is Peter Pan. He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of leaves. — Adapted from Peter Pan 16. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited 17. A. them B. us C. him D. it 18. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. where B. when C. what D. how 23. A. low B. high C. short D. long 24. A. window B. door C. floor D. bed 25. A. leaves B. stories C. dreams D. questions 26. A. parents B. children C. house D. fire 27. A. dancing B. singing C. standing D. sitting 28. A. sewing B. cooking C. sleeping D. looking 29. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. balcony D. garden 30. A. light B. animal C. boy D. girl 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We are holding a birthday party! Our lovely girl Natalie is turning (即将满) 12! Come to North Park at 2 o’clock on Sunday, March 15th. You’ll see lots of cakes, candies and ice cream. Please bring your own sun hat and swimwear (泳衣). Natalie is keen to have a guitar this year. If you can buy her a guitar as a birthday gift, it would be great! Please let us know if you can come before March 14th. You can call Kelly (Natalie’s mom) at 587-2436. 31. What should people take to the party? A. B. C. D. 32. The underlined (划线的) part “is keen to” has a similar meaning to “________”. A. asks to B. helps to C. learns to D. wants to 33. Why does the writer write the text? A. To invite people to a party. B. To give thanks to other people. C. To ask other people for help. D. To have a special party for Natalie. B One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps his master, the farmer Joe, lead (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finish eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (犬吠), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling,“Bingo! I need your help!” Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe. Joe is trying to fix an old fence (篱笆). Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place. As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He is too tired and falls asleep fast. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. It’s great fun for the friendly dog. 34. What does Bingo do first after breakfast? A. Watch the cows eat grass. B. Help Joe fix the fence. C. Lead the sheep across the fields. D. Look after the chickens. 35. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sheep. B. The chickens. C. The cows. D. The dogs. 36. Why does Joe call Bingo for help? A. The sheep run away from the fields. B. The chickens go too far from their house. C. The cows get too close to the road. D. The fence is broken and hurts the animals. 37. How does Bingo feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. D. Bored but relaxed. C Ink brushes (毛笔) are important in Chinese culture. They are widely used for paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. His grandfather started the shop at the age of 19. Xu’s father learned to make ink brushes at 13, and later took over (接管) the shop. Xu learned the skill at the same age, too. The three brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. Making an ink brush needs about 40 steps. First, they choose good animal hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu and his workers go to other cities to collect it. Next, they tidy up the hair and it may take about 7 days. Then they cut the hair in different sizes. Now, the brothers make special lanugo (胎毛) brushes with babies’ hair. Many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’ re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on (传递) the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 38. Who started the ink brush shop? A. Xu Wenyi. B. Xu’s father. C. Xu’s grandfather. D. Xu’s brothers. 39. When did Xu Wenyi learn to make ink brushes? A. At 7. B. At 13. C. At 19. D. At 40. 40. Why do many parents love the lanugo brushes? A. Parents want to keep their babies’ hair. B. The lanugo brushes are very cheap. C. Parents can make the brushes themselves. D. The lanugo brushes are easy to buy. 41. What can we learn from Xu Wenyi’s words in the last paragraph? A. He wants to sell brushes to other countries. B. He thinks ink brushes are not useful now. C. He hopes to pass on the ink brush-making skill. D. He will open more ink brush shops soon. D Boys and girls, how is your body? Now let’s imagine that your body is like a big factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be high-quality. But if you use “better materials”, your “goods” will come out much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising more often. You might not think about this much as a young student, but please believe that it becomes much more important as you get older. It is very good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you a lot in many ways. If you get enough sleep — not too little or not too much, you will be able to do better in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and protect you from getting ill. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small — try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day — people often say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 42. What is the “better material” in real life? A. Too much sleep. B. Less exercise. C. Many online games. D. Healthy food. 43. What does the sentence “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Eating apples is good for health. B. Doctors don’t like apples. C. Apples can help us see doctors. D. Doctors eat apples every day. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat healthy food. B. How to put out goods. C. How to live a healthy life. D. How to build a factory. 45. Where does the passage come from? A. A novel. B. A story book. C. A magazine. D. A picture book. 第二部分（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或用于单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。 46. How amazing! The garden is ________ with flowers. (live) 47. Every weekend, Millie spends time ________ her head by doing sport. (empty) 48. At the fashion show, we are glad to see these famous ________ works. (design) 49. Jim likes blue very much because cool colours make him ________ calm. (feel) 50. Water and air are important for our life and we can’t live ________ them. (with) 51. As a fan of science, he always ________ things around our classroom. (修理) 52. Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的) 53. It’s a(n) ________ for Chinese people to visit relatives at the Spring Festival.（传统） 54. Lily ________ eats too much sugar because she thinks it is bad for her teeth. (很少) 55. This school makes some ________ about how many students ride to school.（民意调查） 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Colours are everywhere in our lives, from the clothes we put on every morning to the walls of our warm homes. They are not just beautiful to look at. They can also change how we feel and even how we see the world around us. Every year, the famous Pantone company (公司) chooses a Colour of the Year. It’s not just a colour, but a symbol of people’s hopes and moods for the new year. For 2026, Pantone picks a soft white called Cloud Dancer as the special colour. Cloud Dancer looks like the light clouds in the blue sky on sunny days. It has a perfect feature: it’s not too bright to hurt our eyes or too dark to make us feel sad. Some experts (专家) say this gentle white has a special power— people will feel calm and peaceful when seeing it. In today’s busy world full of phone screens, loud noises and endless homework, the colour Cloud Dancer reminds us to slow down, sit quietly, think about happy things and enjoy simple moments, like drinking a cup of warm milk or reading a fun storybook. The colour also stands for new beginnings and fresh starts. You can already see Cloud Dancer in fashion shops. Models wear soft white dresses with feathers. And in homes, the colour matches natural wood and stone well. We can even see Cloud Dancer in our schoolbags with cute school things. Cloud Dancer is more than just a colour. It brings calm and peace to 2026. So, take a deep breath, look for this lovely colour in your daily life, and let’s welcome a fresh, happy new year together! 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 56. What colour is the Colour of the Year 2026? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Cloud Dancer look like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How does Cloud Dancer make people feel? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where can you see Cloud Dancer in life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the colour Cloud Dancer? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整(每空一词)。 At school, we have a wonderful corner (角落). There, we g____61____ vegetables and have interesting classes. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more! Every spring, we plant seeds (种子) of v____62____ and flowers. After class, we often go to water the plants carefully. This helps us learn h____63____ to take care of plants. In autumn, we often pick fresh fruits and e____64____ beautiful flowers there. We are so happy! We learn that hard work always brings good results. With the help of the farm, we also learn many other kinds of new things. On Tuesdays, we have a B____65____ class. Our teacher likes to take us to the lovely farm. There, we get to study different p____66____ of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. We draw wonderful pictures of our plants. We also learn about teamwork t____67____ these activities. Sometimes we take photos of our plants and put them o____68____. They are so beautiful that we want more people to see them. So we share t____69____ on our school website. Our class farm is so s____70____. It is not just a place to grow plants but also a good place for learning! We all love it! 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 他对各种各样的建筑物感兴趣。 ______________________________________________________________ 72. 灰色与其他任何颜色都相配吗？ ______________________________________________________________ 73. 家庭预算的50%足以支付教育费用。 ______________________________________________________________ 74. 长辈们经常给孩子们红包以祝他们好运。 ____________________________________________________ 75. 我们学校图书馆里有数以千计有关不同学科的书。 ______________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76. 七年级的第一个学期即将结束，在这段崭新的成长旅程中，你一定经历了许多新鲜事，也收获了许多感悟与成长。学校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Life in Grade 7”主题征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿。 1. What’s your life like at school? (favourite subject, colourful activities…) 2. What’s your life like outside school? (showing culture, managing money…) 3. How do you feel about your life in Grade 7? 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3．词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Life in Grade 7 The first term of Grade 7 is coming to an end. I would like to share my life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末测试试卷（A卷） 七年级英语 考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话，听两遍。 1. What does the English teacher look like? A. B. C. 2. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s Simon’s new hobby? A. B. C. 4. Where may the two speakers be? A. B. C. 5. How much does the woman need to pay? A.7 yuan. B.16 yuan. C.23 yuan. 6. What time does Lisa wake up? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 7. What meat does the woman want the man to buy? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef. 8. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Mother and father. C. Mother and son. 9. Where does Jane come from? A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 10. What does Jack’s mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a nurse. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题。 11. Where is Ann going? A. To the shop. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information card Who Jane and her 13 Lily When At 14 on Sunday Where In a shop Things to buy Some 15 , salt and chocolate 13. A. friend B. cousin C. sister 14. A.12:00 B. 3:00 C. 10:30 15. A. meat B. sugar C. cabbages 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 17. Who is in the kitchen? A. Jane’s father. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s grandma. 18. What club is Jack in? A. The Football Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Music Club. 19. Where is Alice? A. In a park. B. In a zoo. C. In her room. 20. How many people are there in Jane’s family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you like to read ________ book The Fisherman and His Soul? —Yes. I think it is ________ interesting book. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读《渔夫和他的灵魂》这本书吗？——是的。我认为它是一本有趣的书。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指后面提到的那本书，用定冠词the，排除选项A和C；第二空表示泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，排除选项D。 2. —I like getting gifts on my birthday. —Me too. The gifts are always full of ________. A. habits B. presents C. surprises D. deals 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在生日收到礼物。——我也是。礼物总是充满惊喜。 habits习惯；presents礼物；surprises惊喜；deals交易。根据“I like getting gifts on my birthday.”可知，对话讨论的是生日礼物，结合常识可知礼物通常给人带来意外之喜，full of surprises意为“充满惊喜”，符合语境。 3. —We should make a plan for the event now if we want to do it well. —I agree. Let’s get ready for everything ________, so we’re not in a hurry. A. ahead B. forever C. really D. almost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们想把活动做好，我们现在就应该制定计划。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切，这样我们就不会匆忙了。 ahead提前；forever永远；really真正地；almost几乎。根据“so we’re not in a hurry”可知，为了避免以后匆忙，需要提前做好准备，故选A。 4. Sandy loves dancing and keeps practising every day. I hope ________ a dancer in the future. A. her to become B. she can become C. her can become D. she to become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢跳舞，并且每天坚持练习。我希望她将来能成为一名舞蹈演员。 根据hope后接宾语从句的用法，应用“hope+(that)+主语+谓语”，省略that后为“I hope she can become a dancer in the future.”。hope后不能接“sb. to do sth.”结构，应填she can become。 5. —What drinks do we need for our class party? —Let’s get some ________. A. carton of juice B. cartons of juices C. carton of juices D. cartons of juice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的班级聚会需要什么饮料？——我们买几箱果汁吧。 some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。carton是可数名词，意为“箱”，此处表示复数，用cartons；juice是不可数名词，意为“果汁”，无复数形式，故结构为some cartons of juice。 6. —Mum, can I have a new pair of sports shoes? The old pair is too small. —Of course. Let’s go shopping. There ________ a new mall and some shops across the street. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能买双新运动鞋吗？这双旧鞋太小了。——当然。我们去购物吧。街对面有一个新购物中心和几家商店。 have有（动词原形）；has有（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；is是（单数）。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的主语a new mall（单数）保持一致，故用is；have/has不能用于there be句型。 7. —Why are you often late for school? —Sorry, Mr Li. It’s very hard for me to get up ________ a cold winter morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常上学迟到？——对不起，李老师。在一个寒冷的冬日早晨起床对我来说很难。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。根据答语中“a cold winter morning”可知，虽然泛指早晨用in the morning，但当早晨、下午或晚上前有形容词修饰特指某一天的某个时段时，应用介词on。 8. —You look very beautiful in hanfu! —Thanks. I like hanfu because it is not just ________ but comfortable to wear. A. in fashion B. in all C. in size D. in need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿汉服看起来很漂亮！——谢谢。我喜欢汉服，因为它们不仅时尚而且穿起来很舒服。 in fashion流行的、时尚的；in all总共、总计；in size在尺寸上；in need有需要的。根据“You look very beautiful”可知对方称赞汉服好看，结合“comfortable to wear”，空格处应填入表示外观好看的短语，in fashion“流行的、时尚的”符合语境。应填in fashion。 9. Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A. some B. any C. one D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗？ some一些；any一些；one一个；it它。根据“Can you buy...”可知，此处是表示请求的疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，cheese为不可数名词，因此用some。 10. — ________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你晚餐需要多少猪肉？——一千克半。 How many多少，用于提问可数名词复数的数量；How often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率；How long多长时间/多长，提问时间段长短或物体具体长度；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或物品价格。pork是不可数名词，询问其数量需用修饰不可数名词的疑问词组，应用How much提问。 11. —What’s your favourite ________, Jack? —Burns Night. I always have a good time on that day. A. subject B. hobby C. festival D. activity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢的节日是什么？——彭斯之夜。在那天我总是玩得很开心。 subject科目；hobby爱好；festival节日；activity活动。根据答语“Burns Night”以及后文“on that day”可知，此处指的是一个特定的庆祝日子，属于节日范畴。 12. —Excuse me, what’s the ______ of the shoes? I want to buy them for my mother. —They’re made of leather. A. size B. colour C. material D. style 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这双鞋是什么材料的？我想为我母亲买一双。——是皮制的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；style风格。根据“They’re made of leather”可知，此处询问的是材料。故选C。 13. — Where’s your uncle? I can’t find him. — Maybe he ________ flowers in the garden. A. water B. waters C. will water D. is watering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在哪里？我找不到他。——可能他正在花园里浇花。 根据问句“Where’s your uncle?”可知询问的是现在的状态，答语推测他此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语he搭配is。故选D。 14. Which underlined (画线的) letter has a different sound from the others? A. dollar B. euro C. kilo D. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个画线字母的发音与其他不同？ dollar美元；euro欧元；kilo千克；both两者都。dollar中字母o发/ɒ/，其余选项中字母o发/əʊ/。故选A。 15. — I really enjoy reading science books. They take me to amazing worlds. — ________. The cool ideas always make me interested. A. Here you are B. Same here C. That’s all right D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢读科学书。它们带我去了神奇的世界。——我也是。酷酷的想法总是让我感兴趣。 Here you are给你；Same here我也是；That’s all right没关系；Not really不完全是。根据“The cool ideas always make me interested.”可知此处表示自己也同样喜欢读科学书籍，情况相同。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One morning, Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She’s ____16____ because it’s a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees ____17____, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He never takes off his shoes and ____18____ cleans his feet. He is a naughty boy!” This is the ____19____ time that Mrs Darling hears about Peter Pan. She doesn’t know about him before. Wendy tells her mother that during the ____20____, Peter Pan comes into their bedroom. He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn’t wake up ____21____ she knows Peter is there. “No one can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy. Then ____22____ can Peter Pan come in?” Mrs Darling says. “I think Peter comes in through the window,” replies Wendy. “But the window is upstairs, my dear! It’s too ____23____.” “But the leaves are near the window,” says Wendy. And it is true. The leaves are very near the ____24____. Mrs Darling doesn’t know what to think. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy’s ____25____. But the leaves aren’t a dream. They are real. And it’s true. Wendy isn’t dreaming. On this particular night, Mrs Darling is looking after the ____26____ because it’s Nana’s night off. The children are all in bed asleep. She’s ____27____ next to the fire and she’s sewing (缝补) . The fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep, too. While she is ____28____, the bedroom window blows open and a boy drops onto the floor. There’s a strange small light beside him. The light flies around the ____29____ like a very small animal. Mrs Darling opens her eyes suddenly and sees the ____30____. She knows immediately that he is Peter Pan. He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of leaves. — Adapted from Peter Pan 16. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited 17. A. them B. us C. him D. it 18. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. where B. when C. what D. how 23. A. low B. high C. short D. long 24. A. window B. door C. floor D. bed 25. A. leaves B. stories C. dreams D. questions 26. A. parents B. children C. house D. fire 27. A. dancing B. singing C. standing D. sitting 28. A. sewing B. cooking C. sleeping D. looking 29. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. balcony D. garden 30. A. light B. animal C. boy D. girl 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，讲述达林夫人在卧室地板上发现树叶，温迪向她说起彼得·潘常在夜里从窗户潜入房间为她吹笛的事。达林夫人心存疑惑，当晚她照看孩子们时，亲眼见到彼得·潘从窗户落进卧室的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她很惊讶，因为树叶出现在这里十分奇怪。 根据树叶出现在卧室地板这个反常场景，应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。tired“疲惫的”；worried“担心的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：当温迪看见它们的时候，她笑着说。 根据上文复数名词“leaves”，应选用them，表示“它们”。us“我们”；him“他”；it“它”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他从不脱鞋，也从不清理双脚。他是一个调皮的男孩！ 根据后文“a naughty boy”，应选用never，表示“从不”。always“总是”；usually“通常”；often“经常”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这是达林夫人第一次听说彼得·潘。 根据“She doesn’t know about him before.”，应选用first，表示“第一次”。second“第二次”；third“第三次”；fourth“第四次”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：温迪告诉妈妈，夜里彼得·潘会进入她们的卧室。 根据后文“wake up”，应选用night，表示“夜晚”。morning“早上”；afternoon“下午”；evening“傍晚”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：她不会醒来，但是她知道彼得就在那里。 根据前后分句存在转折关系，应选用but，表示“但是”。and“并且”；so“所以”；or“或者”，逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：“没有人可以不敲门就进入房子，温迪。那么彼得·潘是怎么进来的？”达林夫人说道。 根据下文温迪回答彼得从窗户进来，是询问进入的方式，应选用how，表示“怎样，如何”。where“在哪里”；when“何时”；what“什么”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“可是窗户在楼上，亲爱的！它太高了。” 根据窗户位于楼上的语境，应选用high，表示“高的”。low“低的”；short“短的；矮的”；long“长的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：树叶离窗户非常近。 根据前文“But the leaves are near the window”，应选用window，表示“窗户”。door“门”；floor“地板”；bed“床”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：也许彼得·潘只出现在温迪的梦里。 根据下文“But the leaves aren’t a dream.”形成前后呼应，应选用dreams，表示“梦”。leaves“树叶”；stories“故事”；questions“问题”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：就在这一晚，达林夫人照看孩子们，因为娜娜休息。 根据后文“The children are all in bed asleep.”，应选用children，表示“孩子们”。parents“父母”；house“房子”；fire“炉火”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：她坐在炉火边缝补衣物。 语境是她在炉火边缝补，搭配合理的动作是坐在炉火边，应选用sitting，表示“坐着”。dancing“跳舞”；singing“唱歌”；standing“站立”，均不符合缝衣服的场景。 【28题详解】 句意：当她睡着的时候，卧室窗户被风吹开，一个男孩落到地板上。 根据前文“soon she falls asleep, too”，应选用sleeping，表示“睡觉”。sewing“缝补”；cooking“做饭”；looking“看”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：他身旁有一束奇怪的微光。这束光像一只很小的动物一样，在卧室里飞来飞去。 根据故事发生场景为卧室，应选用bedroom，表示“卧室”。kitchen“厨房”；balcony“阳台”；garden“花园”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：达林夫人突然睁开眼睛看见了这个男孩。她立刻知道他就是彼得·潘。 根据后文“He is a lovely boy”，应选用boy，表示“男孩”。light“光”；animal“动物”；girl“女孩”，均不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We are holding a birthday party! Our lovely girl Natalie is turning (即将满) 12! Come to North Park at 2 o’clock on Sunday, March 15th. You’ll see lots of cakes, candies and ice cream. Please bring your own sun hat and swimwear (泳衣). Natalie is keen to have a guitar this year. If you can buy her a guitar as a birthday gift, it would be great! Please let us know if you can come before March 14th. You can call Kelly (Natalie’s mom) at 587-2436. 31. What should people take to the party? A. B. C. D. 32. The underlined (划线的) part “is keen to” has a similar meaning to “________”. A. asks to B. helps to C. learns to D. wants to 33. Why does the writer write the text? A. To invite people to a party. B. To give thanks to other people. C. To ask other people for help. D. To have a special party for Natalie. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则生日派对邀请函，主要介绍Natalie即将迎来12岁生日，写明派对的时间、地点、现场美食、需要携带的物品、心仪礼物以及确认出席的联系方式。 【31题详解】 原文信息“Please bring your own sun hat and swimwear (泳衣).”，说明参加派对需要带上遮阳帽和泳衣。 【32题详解】 根据语境“Natalie is keen to have a guitar this year.”，Natalie今年想要一把吉他当生日礼物。与“is keen to”含义相近的是wants to。 【33题详解】 文章开头告知将要举办生日派对，依次介绍派对的各项信息，全文目的是邀请人们前来参加派对。 B One sunny morning, Bingo, a farm dog, wakes up at 5:30. After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps his master, the farmer Joe, lead (带领) the sheep across the fields, so Bingo is really popular with the sheep. Bingo runs happily and goes around the sheep as they eat grass in the fields. At about a quarter to eleven, the sheep finish eating, and then Bingo leads them back to the house. Next, he goes to the chickens’ house. He watches the chickens peck (啄食) at their food. Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house. With a gentle bark (犬吠), Bingo calls them back. Two hours later, Bingo rests under a tree and watches the cows eat the green grass. But his rest doesn’t last long. Soon he hears Joe calling,“Bingo! I need your help!” Bingo jumps up and runs quickly to Joe. Joe is trying to fix an old fence (篱笆). Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do! He barks at the cows and quickly leads them back to the safe place. As it’s getting dark, Bingo goes back to his bed. He is too tired and falls asleep fast. He spends the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. It’s great fun for the friendly dog. 34. What does Bingo do first after breakfast? A. Watch the cows eat grass. B. Help Joe fix the fence. C. Lead the sheep across the fields. D. Look after the chickens. 35. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sheep. B. The chickens. C. The cows. D. The dogs. 36. Why does Joe call Bingo for help? A. The sheep run away from the fields. B. The chickens go too far from their house. C. The cows get too close to the road. D. The fence is broken and hurts the animals. 37. How does Bingo feel at the end of the day? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy and excited. D. Bored but relaxed. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场小狗Bingo一整天在农场帮忙主人照料各类牲畜、干活劳作的日常故事。 【34题详解】 第一段“After having a quick breakfast, Bingo starts his work. He first goes to the sheep’s house. He always helps his master, the farmer Joe, lead (带领) the sheep across the fields”表明吃完早饭后Bingo第一件事就是带领羊群穿过田野。 【35题详解】 第二段划线词所在句的前一句“Sometimes, a few chickens go too far from the house.”表明有时候几只鸡会离房子太远，Bingo叫它们回来。因此them指代的是前文提到的鸡（The chickens）。 【36题详解】 第四段“Joe is trying to fix an old fence. Without some parts of the fence, the cows get too close to the road. Bingo knows what to do!”表明，Joe叫Bingo帮忙是因为篱笆坏了，奶牛离道路太近，需要把它们赶回安全的地方。 【37题详解】 最后一段“He is too tired and falls asleep fast...It’s great fun for the friendly dog.”表明，Bingo虽然非常累，但它觉得这一天很有趣，说明它累并快乐着。 C Ink brushes (毛笔) are important in Chinese culture. They are widely used for paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. His grandfather started the shop at the age of 19. Xu’s father learned to make ink brushes at 13, and later took over (接管) the shop. Xu learned the skill at the same age, too. The three brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. Making an ink brush needs about 40 steps. First, they choose good animal hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu and his workers go to other cities to collect it. Next, they tidy up the hair and it may take about 7 days. Then they cut the hair in different sizes. Now, the brothers make special lanugo (胎毛) brushes with babies’ hair. Many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’ re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on (传递) the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 38. Who started the ink brush shop? A. Xu Wenyi. B. Xu’s father. C. Xu’s grandfather. D. Xu’s brothers. 39. When did Xu Wenyi learn to make ink brushes? A. At 7. B. At 13. C. At 19. D. At 40. 40. Why do many parents love the lanugo brushes? A. Parents want to keep their babies’ hair. B. The lanugo brushes are very cheap. C. Parents can make the brushes themselves. D. The lanugo brushes are easy to buy. 41. What can we learn from Xu Wenyi’s words in the last paragraph? A. He wants to sell brushes to other countries. B. He thinks ink brushes are not useful now. C. He hopes to pass on the ink brush-making skill. D. He will open more ink brush shops soon. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述温州许文义家族三代经营毛笔作坊，介绍毛笔制作工序，他们还制作特色胎毛笔，并积极传承毛笔制作这项传统技艺。 【38题详解】 第二段第三句指出“His grandfather started the shop at the age of 19.”，可知，毛笔店是由Xu的祖父创立的。 【39题详解】 第二段“Xu’s father learned to make ink brushes at 13... Xu learned the skill at the same age, too.”表明，Xu是在13岁开始学习的。 【40题详解】 第三段提到“Many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair.”，可知，父母喜欢胎毛笔是为了保留孩子的头发。 【41题详解】 最后一段Xu说的话“We want to pass on the skills...”可知，他希望传承毛笔制作技艺。 D Boys and girls, how is your body? Now let’s imagine that your body is like a big factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it’s likely that your goods won’t be high-quality. But if you use “better materials”, your “goods” will come out much better. What does this mean in real life? It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising more often. You might not think about this much as a young student, but please believe that it becomes much more important as you get older. It is very good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you a lot in many ways. If you get enough sleep — not too little or not too much, you will be able to do better in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and protect you from getting ill. And exercise can help you stay fit. This sounds like a lot to do. So start small — try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day — people often say “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Try to exercise each day, even if it’s only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”. 42. What is the “better material” in real life? A. Too much sleep. B. Less exercise. C. Many online games. D. Healthy food. 43. What does the sentence “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Eating apples is good for health. B. Doctors don’t like apples. C. Apples can help us see doctors. D. Doctors eat apples every day. 44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to eat healthy food. B. How to put out goods. C. How to live a healthy life. D. How to build a factory. 45. Where does the passage come from? A. A novel. B. A story book. C. A magazine. D. A picture book. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，将人体比作大型工厂，阐释充足睡眠、健康饮食与坚持运动的重要意义，介绍从小养成健康生活习惯的多种可行方法。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“It means getting the right amount of sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising more often”，可知，真正的“好材料”指的是适量的睡眠、健康的食物和经常锻炼。 【43题详解】 “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句英语谚语，字面意思是“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，引申义为吃健康的食物（如苹果）有利于保持健康，从而不需要看医生。“Eating apples is good for health.”符合该谚语的含义。 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过将身体比作工厂，介绍了睡眠、饮食和锻炼对健康的重要性，并给出了养成健康生活习惯的建议。 【45题详解】 本文是一篇关于健康建议的说明性文章，语气亲切，旨在向青少年提供生活指导。杂志常刊登此类健康科普或生活建议类的文章。 第二部分（共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或用于单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。 46. How amazing! The garden is ________ with flowers. (live) 【答案】lively##alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹！花园里鲜花盛开，生机勃勃。空格前有is，需填形容词作表语，括号内给出live，它的形容词形式中，lively和alive都能与with搭配表示“充满生机”。故填lively/alive。 47. Every weekend, Millie spends time ________ her head by doing sport. (empty) 【答案】emptying 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末，米莉都花时间做运动来清空头脑。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。此处用empty的动名词形式emptying作宾语，故填emptying。 48. At the fashion show, we are glad to see these famous ________ works. (design) 【答案】designers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：在时装秀上，我们很高兴看到这些知名设计师们的作品。design“设计”，动词，works为名词，前面需用名词所有格形式，design对应的名词为designer，设计师不止一个，需用复数表示泛指designers，其所有格形式为designers’。 49. Jim likes blue very much because cool colours make him ________ calm. (feel) 【答案】feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆非常喜欢蓝色，因为冷色让他感到平静。句中“make”是使役动词，结构为“make+宾语+动词原形”，表示“使某人做某事”。括号内给出动词feel，此处作宾语补足语，用原形即可，故填feel。 50. Water and air are important for our life and we can’t live ________ them. (with) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：水和空气对我们的生活很重要，没有它们我们无法生存。根据“Water and air are important for our life”可知，水和空气对生活很重要，所以没有它们我们无法生存；本句缺少介词，“with”意为“有”，其反义词“without”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 51. As a fan of science, he always ________ things around our classroom. (修理) 【答案】fixes##mends##repairs 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名科学迷，他总是修理我们教室周围的东西。根据中文提示，fix/mend/repair“修理”符合题意，结合“always”可知，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用三单形式。 52. Who ________ would like to take part in the basketball match? (其他的) 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有谁想参加篮球赛？ else“其他的、别的”，常放在疑问词（who/what/when等）之后，who else是固定搭配，意为“还有谁、其他什么人”。 53. It’s a(n) ________ for Chinese people to visit relatives at the Spring Festival.（传统） 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节走亲访友对中国人来说是一项传统。空格前有不定冠词a (n)，后面需要填入可数名词单数，括号内中文提示“传统”，对应的名词为tradition。 54. Lily ________ eats too much sugar because she thinks it is bad for her teeth. (很少) 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉很少吃太多糖，因为她认为糖对她的牙齿有害。括号内中文提示“很少”，seldom是频度副词，在句中修饰动词eats，符合语境。 55. This school makes some ________ about how many students ride to school.（民意调查） 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学校做了一些关于有多少学生骑行上学的民意调查。根据汉语提示可知，survey“民意调查”，空前为“some”一些，应该用复数形式“surveys”。故填surveys。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Colours are everywhere in our lives, from the clothes we put on every morning to the walls of our warm homes. They are not just beautiful to look at. They can also change how we feel and even how we see the world around us. Every year, the famous Pantone company (公司) chooses a Colour of the Year. It’s not just a colour, but a symbol of people’s hopes and moods for the new year. For 2026, Pantone picks a soft white called Cloud Dancer as the special colour. Cloud Dancer looks like the light clouds in the blue sky on sunny days. It has a perfect feature: it’s not too bright to hurt our eyes or too dark to make us feel sad. Some experts (专家) say this gentle white has a special power— people will feel calm and peaceful when seeing it. In today’s busy world full of phone screens, loud noises and endless homework, the colour Cloud Dancer reminds us to slow down, sit quietly, think about happy things and enjoy simple moments, like drinking a cup of warm milk or reading a fun storybook. The colour also stands for new beginnings and fresh starts. You can already see Cloud Dancer in fashion shops. Models wear soft white dresses with feathers. And in homes, the colour matches natural wood and stone well. We can even see Cloud Dancer in our schoolbags with cute school things. Cloud Dancer is more than just a colour. It brings calm and peace to 2026. So, take a deep breath, look for this lovely colour in your daily life, and let’s welcome a fresh, happy new year together! 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 56. What colour is the Colour of the Year 2026? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Cloud Dancer look like? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How does Cloud Dancer make people feel? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where can you see Cloud Dancer in life? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the colour Cloud Dancer? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Cloud Dancer./A soft white called Cloud Dancer./A soft white. 57. The light clouds in the blue sky on sunny days. 58. (It makes people feel) Calm and peaceful. 59. In fashion shops, in homes and in our schoolbags. 60. Cloud Dancer is more than just a colour./It is lovely and brings us peace. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年度颜色Cloud Dancer（云上舞白）的特点、象征意义以及它在生活中的应用。 【56题详解】 文章第2段“For 2026, Pantone picks a soft white called Cloud Dancer as the special colour.”直接指出，2026年的年度颜色是云上舞白。答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 文章第3段“Cloud Dancer looks like the light clouds in the blue sky on sunny days.”直接指出，它看起来像晴天里天空中的轻云。直接提取原文信息。 【58题详解】 文章第3段“people will feel calm and peaceful when seeing it.”指出，这种颜色让人感到平静和安宁。直接提取形容词calm and peaceful。 【59题详解】 文章第 4 段“You can already see Cloud Dancer in fashion shops... And in homes...We can even see Cloud Dancer in our schoolbags...”指出，可以在时尚店、家和书包上看到Cloud Dancer。直接提取三个地点即可。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，可根据文中描述或个人喜好作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整(每空一词)。 At school, we have a wonderful corner (角落). There, we g____61____ vegetables and have interesting classes. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see cabbages, beans, tomatoes and lots more! Every spring, we plant seeds (种子) of v____62____ and flowers. After class, we often go to water the plants carefully. This helps us learn h____63____ to take care of plants. In autumn, we often pick fresh fruits and e____64____ beautiful flowers there. We are so happy! We learn that hard work always brings good results. With the help of the farm, we also learn many other kinds of new things. On Tuesdays, we have a B____65____ class. Our teacher likes to take us to the lovely farm. There, we get to study different p____66____ of plants, such as the leaves, flowers and fruits. We have an Art class on Fridays. We draw wonderful pictures of our plants. We also learn about teamwork t____67____ these activities. Sometimes we take photos of our plants and put them o____68____. They are so beautiful that we want more people to see them. So we share t____69____ on our school website. Our class farm is so s____70____. It is not just a place to grow plants but also a good place for learning! We all love it! 【答案】61. grow##row 62. vegetables##egetables 63. how##ow 64. enjoy##njoy 65. Biology##iology 66. parts##arts 67. through##hrough 68. online##nline 69. them##hem 70. special##pecial##surprising##urprising 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里一处“班级农场”角落。 【61题详解】 句意：在那里，我们种植蔬菜，上趣味课程。此处缺少谓语动词，主语为we，句子为一般现在时，此处需用动词原形，grow vegetables“种蔬菜”符合语境，首字母g提示填grow。 【62题详解】 句意：每年春天，我们播下蔬菜和鲜花的种子。此处需用名词复数与后文flowers并列，前文出现“ vegetables”及各类蔬菜的举例，首字母v提示填vegetables。 【63题详解】 句意：这帮助我们学习如何照料植物。此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，需用特殊疑问词，首字母h对应how。 【64题详解】 句意：秋天，我们常在那里采摘新鲜果实、欣赏美丽的花朵。此处需用动词原形与前文pick保持一致，enjoy flowers“赏花”符合语境，首字母e对应enjoy。 【65题详解】 句意：每周二我们上生物课。后文研究植物的叶、花、果实，属于生物课。Biology“生物”符合语境，首字母B对应Biology。 【66题详解】 句意：在那里我们研究植物不同的部位，例如叶、花、果实。后文列举叶、花、果实，都是植物不同部位；different+可数名词复数，首字母p对应parts。 【67题详解】 句意：我们也通过这些活动学会团队合作。此处表示通过活动，首字母t对应through，表示“通过”。 【68题详解】 句意：有时我们拍下植物的照片上传到网上。后文提及希望更多人能够看到它们，且提到“our school website”，对应放在网上，put…online“把……放在网上”，首字母o对应online。 【69题详解】 句意：于是我们在校网站上分享这些照片。此处指代前文提及的照片，photos为复数，需用them指代，首字母t对应them。 【70题详解】 句意：我们的班级农场十分特别。/我们的班级农场十分令人惊奇。系动词is后接形容词作表语，后文说明它不只是种植地，还是学习场所，突出它与众不同，首字母s对应special“特殊的”，也可用surprising，表示这个班级农场是令人惊奇的。 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 他对各种各样的建筑物感兴趣。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is interested in all/different kinds of buildings. 【解析】 【详解】“他对各种各样的建筑物感兴趣。”译为He is interested in all/different kinds of buildings.句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“他”用he表达，是句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；对……感兴趣用be interested in…表达，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“各种各样的建筑物”用all kinds of buildings或different kinds of buildings表达。 72. 灰色与其他任何颜色都相配吗？ ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Does grey match any other color?/Does grey go well with any other color? 【解析】 【详解】句子使用一般现在时。本句为一般疑问句，grey作主语，助动词选用Does；match表示“与……相配”，go well with为固定短语，意为“与……相配”；any other color表示“其他任何颜色”，句式遵循一般疑问句“助动词Does+主语+动词原形+其他”结构。 73. 家庭预算的50%足以支付教育费用。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】50 per cent of the family budget can cover education costs. 【解析】 【详解】“家庭预算的50%足以支付教育费用。”译为50 per cent of the family budget can cover education costs。本句时态为一般现在时，表述客观事实。“家庭预算的50%”英文为“50 per cent of the family budget”，作主语，其中“of the family budget”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰“50 per cent”，“budget”表示“预算”；情态动词“can”表示能力；“cover”表示“足以支付”；“education costs”表示“教育费用”。 74. 长辈们经常给孩子们红包以祝他们好运。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Elders often give kids/ children red packets to wish them good luck. /Elders often give red packets to kids/ children to wish them good luck. 【解析】 【详解】“长辈们经常给孩子们红包以祝他们好运”译为“Elders often give kids/ children red packets to wish them good luck. /Elders often give red packets to kids/ children to wish them good luck.”。 根据“经常”可知，该句是一般现在时。“长辈们”英文为“Elders”； “经常”英文为“often”；“孩子们”英文为“kids/children”；“红包”英文为“red packets”； “给某人某物”使用固定搭配give sb. sth. /give sth. to sb.，主语elders是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形give；“以祝他们好运”英文为“to wish them good luck”，动词不定式作目的状语。 75. 我们学校图书馆里有数以千计有关不同学科的书。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are thousands of books on/about different subjects in our school library. 【解析】 【详解】“我们学校图书馆里有数以千计有关不同学科的书”译为There are thousands of books on different subjects in our school library。表示“某地有某物”通常使用There be句型。主语books是复数，be动词选用are。“数以千计的”用固定搭配thousands of；“有关不同学科的”可译为on different subjects或about different subjects；地点状语in our school library置于句末。 B．写作（计20分） 76. 七年级的第一个学期即将结束，在这段崭新的成长旅程中，你一定经历了许多新鲜事，也收获了许多感悟与成长。学校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Life in Grade 7”主题征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇征文稿。 1. What’s your life like at school? (favourite subject, colourful activities…) 2. What’s your life like outside school? (showing culture, managing money…) 3. How do you feel about your life in Grade 7? 要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2．必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3．词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My Life in Grade 7 The first term of Grade 7 is coming to an end. I would like to share my life with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Grade 7 The first term of Grade 7 is coming to an end. I would like to share my life with you. At school, Chinese is my favourite subject because I enjoy reading famous writers’ works. I also take part in fun activities. Now I’m in the school volleyball team and we practise every Friday afternoon. Each term, we also have a field trip. It’s nice to get close to nature. Outside school, I try to show Chinese culture in different ways. On important days, I wear hanfu because it represents Chinese traditional culture. What’s more, I learn to be wise with money by making a budget. Grade 7 is a new beginning for me. I really enjoy the happy and busy life. I make many friends and learn a lot. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文(记叙文)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍校内生活、校外生活、七年级生活感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数100词左右，包含全部提示要点，适当拓展，上下文连贯，不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇，引出七年级校园与校外生活主题 主体段：分为两层，第一层介绍校内学习、特色活动；第二层介绍校外文化传承、理财成长 结尾段：总结七年级生活，抒发收获、成长与珍惜之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校内生活（最喜欢的学科、校园活动） 词汇：favorite subject is English/learn useful knowledge；take part in school clubs/colorful school activities/sports meetings/develop my hobbies等 要点二：校外生活（文化展示、理财） 词汇：introduce traditional Chinese culture to others/learn traditional skills；learn to manage pocket money/save money/spend money wisely等 要点三：生活感受 词汇：meaningful and colorful life/grow up a lot/learn new skills/treasure this precious time/become more independent等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $