Starter Units 1-3 （语法精选易错练习） 2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 人教版七年级上册Starter Units 1-3语法同步练，聚焦代词、介词、冠词等基础语法，通过分层填空设计，实现从单一知识点到情境应用的递进，助力语言能力夯实与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|物主代词、人称代词主/宾格、地点介词|单一句法填空，如"he→his"直接转换，强化语法规则记忆| |情境应用|指示代词、基数词、疑问句|结合日常场景，如"______ is your new pencil box?"，提升语境理解能力| |综合辨析|冠词a/an、特殊疑问词|设置易混点，如"useful"前用"a"，考查语法细节辨析与思维品质|

人教版新教材七年级上册Starter Units 1 - 3单元语法练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Starter Unit 1 Hello 语法专项 形容词性物主代词 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The little boy holds ______ (he) toy plane tightly in his hand. 2. We need to put away ______ (we) schoolbags before PE class. 3. It’s ______ (I) first trip to the city zoo this summer. 4. All girls should tidy ______ (they) lockers after school. 5. Can you help the girl make ______ (she) bed every morning? 6. The students finish ______ homework before watching TV. (they) 7. On ______ (they) birthdays, parents cook nice food for them. 8. This beautiful notebook is for ______ mother as a birthday gift. (he) 9. Those are our storybooks and ______ (他们的) notebooks are on the sofa. 10. Miss Li is ______ (they) English teacher. 人称代词主格 11. ______ (he) is Mr. White and he teaches us math. 12. The girl loves drawing, so ______ joins the art club. (she) 13. — What are those notebooks on the desk? — ______ (it) are mine. 14. Is ______ (he) a new student from Canada? 15. That tall girl is my cousin. ______ (she) is Anna. 16. ______ (他) is our new PE teacher, Mr. Wang. 17. Look at the lady with a black bag. ______ (she) is Tom’s mum. 18. ______ (it) are my new crayons on the desk. 19. — ______ (she) wants to buy a new ruler for art class. — She is such a careful kid. 20. Are ______ (she) your twin sisters over there? 人称代词宾格 21. I take lots of photos in the park and I will show ______ (they) to my grandma. 22. Please come over and play with ______ (we). 23. The cute cat sits between ______ (she) and me on the bench. 24. We can ask ______ (she) for advice about English study. 25. Don’t cut the rice cakes up; people treat ______ as a symbol of family reunion. (they) 26. My math teacher always helps ______ (we) with difficult problems. 27. Call ______ (me) at 6543210 if you can’t find your way home. 28. After school I often chat with ______ (she) about cartoon movies. 29. He sits right next to ______ (I) in the classroom. 30. Playing ball games with friends makes ______ relaxed after class. (we) Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 语法专项 （一）地点介词 1. I often receive postcards ______ my pen pals from other cities. 2. The little dog sits ______ Lily and Lucy on the grass. 3. We will meet each other ______ the school library gate after class. 4. My pencil box is ______ the desk and the pencil sharpener. 5. Don’t draw any pictures ______ the white classroom wall. 6. Her little cat is sleeping ______ the classroom now. 7. A beautiful map of China is drawn ______ our blackboard. 8. Tom stands behind Amy, so Amy is ______ Tom. 9. Most students were late ______ morning class yesterday. 10. Small windows are in the wall, but posters are ______ the wall. （二）疑问句 11. — ______ ______ is your new pencil box? — It’s pink and white. 12. — ______ (怎样) is your weekend? — It’s wonderful. 13. — ______ are your new storybooks? — They’re under the desk. 14. — ______ schoolbag is this blue one? — It’s Tom’s. 15. — ______ you ______ (have) a new ruler? 16. — ______ colour is your new school uniform? — It’s white. 17. — ______ is the tall boy beside the tree? — He is my elder brother. 18. — ______ Jack ______ (walk) to school every morning? — No, he takes the bus. 19. — ______ (be) the children happy in the park today? 20. — Excuse me, ______ ______ get to Green Street? — You can take Bus No. 3. （三）冠词 a/an 21. I need ______ new bag for my school trip next week. 22. This is ______ useful computer for our class study. 23. My mother tells me to eat ______ apple every morning. 24. Is that ______ orange pencil box on the desk yours? 25. Miss Liu is ______ music teacher in our grade. 26. It’s ______ interesting cartoon book for kids. 27. I keep ______ small potted plant on my desk. 28. This is ______ English notebook from my foreign friend. 29. I think reading is ______ great hobby for teenagers. 30. Is this ______ ID card you lost yesterday? Starter Unit 3 Welcome 语法专项 （一）指示代词 this/that/these/those 1. ______ (That) white erasers are my deskmate’s. 2. T______ is my blue pencil and those are your yellow pens. 3. — Is ______ (these) your water bottle on the desk? — No, it isn’t. 4. Hello! ______ (this) is Cindy speaking. Is ______ Sam? 5. ______ (those) is my old family photo on the wall. 6. Look at the group photo. ______ (that) are my classmates in Grade Seven. 7. — Are ______ (that) your toy cars on the floor? — No, they are my brother’s. 8. ______ (these) is a nice picture of my pet dog. 9. ______ (that) sports shoes are too big for me. 10. — Are ______ (this) your new classmates? — Yes, they are all friendly. 基数词 11. There are ______ (sixty) seconds in one minute. 12. My cousin is t______ (十三) years old and he likes playing basketball. 13. We need another ______ (三) hours to finish all our homework today. 14. ______ (四十) students are taking part in the school singing competition. 15. There are F______ kids in the yard: four boys and two girls. 16. I buy ______ (七个) new notebooks for this term. 17. My father is ______ (四十) years old this year. 18. From 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. is about ______ hours every evening. 19. Our library gets ______ (五十) new storybooks this month. 20. My little sister is ______ (four) and she loves playing with dolls. （三）特殊疑问词 1. — ______ bags are these on the chair? — They are Lily’s. 2. — What e______ do you want to buy in the supermarket? — Some milk and bread. 3. — ______ colour is your new T-shirt? — It’s light blue. 4. — ______ ______ (多少) pens do you take to school every day? 5. — ______ do you usually do on Saturday mornings? — I usually read storybooks at home. 6. — ______ pens are these on the desk? — They are Miss Wang’s. 7. How ______ (多少) crayons do you need for art class? 8. — ______ ______ is your new ruler? — It’s orange. 9. — What e______ do you plan to do this Sunday? — I plan to visit my grandparents. 10. — What’s that in English? — ______ .（它是一个橙子） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七上 Starter Units 1-3 语法练习 答案+逐题解析 Starter Unit 1 Hello 语法专项 一、形容词性物主代词 1. his 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词toy plane，he对应的形物代his。 2. our 解析：修饰名词schoolbags，we的形容词性物主代词our。 3. my 解析：修饰名词trip，I的形物代my；my first trip 我的第一次旅行。 4. their 解析：修饰lockers，they形物代their。 5. her 解析：修饰bed，she形物代her；make her bed 整理她的床铺。 6. their 解析：they形物代their，their homework 他们的作业。 7. their 解析：on their birthdays 在他们的生日。 8. his 解析：修饰mother，he形物代his。 9. their 解析：中文“他们的”，形物代their修饰notebooks。 10. their 解析：their English teacher 他们的英语老师。 人称代词主格 11. He 解析：句子缺少主语，he主格，句首大写。 12. she 解析：so后分句主语指代the girl，用主格she。 13. They 解析：指代those notebooks复数，it复数主格they，句首大写。 14. he 解析：一般疑问句缺少主语，指代男生，主格he。 15. She 解析：指代that tall girl，主格she，句首大写。 16. He 解析：中文“他”，作主语主格He，句首大写。 17. She 解析：指代the lady，主格She。 18. They 解析：crayons复数，用they作主语，句首大写。 19. She 解析：后句girl提示主语用she，句首大写。 20. they 解析：twin sisters复数，一般疑问句主语用主格they。 人称代词宾格 21. them 解析：show sth. to sb. 动词后用人称宾格，they宾格them。 22. us 解析：play with后接宾格，we宾格us。 23. her 解析：between介词后接宾格，she宾格her。 24. her 解析：ask动词后接宾格，she宾格her。 25. them 解析：cut动词后接宾格，they宾格them。 26. us 解析：teach sb. sth. 动词后宾格，we宾格us。 27. me 解析：call动词后用I的宾格me。 28. her 解析：talk with介词后宾格，she宾格her。 29. me 解析：next to介词后接I的宾格me。 30. us 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词，we宾格us。 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 语法专项 （一）地点介词 1. from 解析：receive sth. from sb. 收到来自某人的某物。 2. between 解析：between A and B 在A和B两者之间。 3. at 解析：小地点、门口前用介词at，at the gate 在大门口。 4. between 解析：between…and… 在……和……中间。 5. on 解析：在墙面表面画画用on the wall。 6. in 解析：in the classroom 在教室内部。 7. on 解析：地图画在黑板表面，on the blackboard。 8. in front of 解析：Tom在Amy后面，Amy就在Tom前面 in front of。 9. for 解析：be late for class 上课迟到，固定搭配。 10. on 解析：海报贴在墙表面用on；窗户嵌在墙里用in。 （二）疑问句 11. What color 解析：答句回答颜色，提问颜色用What color。 12. How 解析：How is your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样。 13. Where 解析：答句under the desk是地点，提问地点用Where。 14. Whose 解析：答句Tom’s名词所有格，提问“谁的”用Whose。 15. Do; have 解析：主语you，一般现在时一般疑问句，助动词Do+动词原形have。 16. What 解析：询问校服颜色 What colour。 17. Who 解析：答句回答人物，提问人用Who。 18. Does; walk 解析：主语Jack三单，一般现在时疑问用Does，后面动词还原walk。 19. Are 解析：主语children复数，be动词用Are，句首大写。 20. how to 解析：how to get to… 如何到达……，问路固定句式。 （三）冠词 a/an 21. a 解析：new辅音音素开头，用a。 22. a 解析：useful发音 /ˈjuːsfl/，辅音音素开头，用a。 23. an 解析：apple元音音素开头，用an。 24. an 解析：orange元音音素开头，an orange pencil box。 25. a 解析：music辅音开头，a music teacher。 26. an 解析：interesting元音开头，an interesting book。 27. a 解析：small辅音开头，a small plant。 28. an 解析：English元音开头，an English notebook。 29. a 解析：great辅音开头，a great hobby。 30. an 解析：ID /aɪ/ 元音开头，an ID card。 Starter Unit 3 Welcome 语法专项 （一）指示代词 this/that/these/those 1. Those 解析：erasers复数，that复数形式those，句首大写。 2. That 解析：后句those提示前半句单数，That is…。 3. that 解析：water bottle单数，these单数对应that。 4. This; that 解析：电话用语 This is…speaking. Is that…? 我是……，你是……吗？ 5. That 解析：is提示单数，those单数that，句首大写。 6. Those 解析：are提示复数，that复数those，句首大写。 7. those 解析：toy cars复数，that复数those。 8. This 解析：is单数，these单数this，句首大写。 9. Those 解析：shoes复数，that复数those，句首大写。 10. these 解析：classmates复数，this复数these。 基数词 11. sixty 解析：sixty seconds 六十秒。 12. thirteen 解析：thirteen 十三。 13. three 解析：another three days 再三天。 14. Forty 解析：forty students四十名学生，句首大写。 15. Eight 解析：后文four boys+two girls共八人，eight，句首大写。 16. seven 解析：seven notebooks 七个笔记本。 17. forty 解析：forty years old 四十岁。 18. two 解析：6点到8点两小时，two。 19. fifty 解析：fifty new books五十本新书。 20. four 解析：four years old 四岁。 （三）特殊疑问词 1. Whose 解析：答句Lily’s名词所有格，提问谁的用Whose。 2. else 解析：what else 还有别的什么。 3. What 解析：what colour 询问颜色。 4. How many 解析：pens可数名词复数，how many 多少。 5. What 解析：答句是做的事情，提问动作What do you do…。 6. Whose 解析：答句Miss Wang’s，提问归属用Whose。 7. many 解析：crayons可数复数，how many。 8. What color 解析：答句orange颜色，what color。 9. else 解析：what else 别的事。 10. It’s an orange 解析：问句What’s that…，回答用It’s a/an+物品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $