Unit 1 This is me(单元重点单词、短语、句型易错题精练）2025- 2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版七年级上册英语Unit 1同步练习，通过词汇积累、语法应用到综合表达的三阶分层设计，系统巩固“人物描述与日常交际”主题知识，提升语言理解与表达能力，适配暑假复习巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础积累|核心词汇（名词、形容词等）|结合首字母/释义提示的单词填空，强化“同班同学”“性格”等单元核心词记忆| |语法巩固|词形变化与基础语法|动词三单、介词搭配等语法填空，如“go→goes”“be interested in”，夯实语法规则应用| |综合应用|语境理解与句子表达|单选考查冠词、代词等语法在情境中的运用，翻译题整合词汇与句型，提升语言综合输出能力|

译林版七年级上册英语Unit 1 This is me单元重点单词短语句型精练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 一、根据句意及汉语/英文释义或首字母提示写单词。 1. All my ________ (同班同学) in Class Three love drawing cartoon characters. 2. My cousin and I attend the s________ junior high, No. 3 Middle School. 3. —This is my first trip to Suzhou. I don’t know any scenic spots here. —Don’t worry. I’m very g________ to show you around the old gardens. 4. Wait a minute. We will c________ your name when your turn arrives. 5. A great ________ (activity you love doing in free time like reading, dancing or playing ball games) makes your life colourful. 6. Our PE teacher looks really ________ (苗条的) after running every morning. 7. Mothers play a key part in shaping children’s ________ (性格). 8. Spending too much time on short videos wastes time and e________. 9. In some western countries, it’s not p________ to stare at others while talking. 10. My deskmate Amy is so s________. She can learn new English words quickly. 11. Lily feels upset because she can’t work out these difficult ________ (难题). 12. It’s full of ________ (乐趣) to go skating with my best friends. 13. I dared not speak in front of crowds before because I was quite s________. 14. —What does Lucy look like? —She is a p________ girl with big round eyes and short curly hair. 15. The little kid is o________ three years old. It’s hard for him to hold a pencil. 16. Local fans are excited to watch the coming football ________ (比赛) in the city stadium. 17. Healthy breakfast provides us with ________ (能量) for the whole morning. 18. Lots of teenagers help their parents do housework at the ________ (周末). 19. Most people think cats are f________ and they make lovely house pets. 20. —Could you help me finish the i________? —Of course. Let me introduce myself first. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. The foreign exchange student from France has a ________ name, Lina. (China) 2. This is our new neighbour Tom. He often ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. It’s polite to give your classmates a warm ________ when you meet them. (greet) 4. After listening to the ________ about Liyang Water Town, we want to visit it soon. (introduce) 5. On Mid-Autumn Festival, some people eat mooncakes, and ________ watch moon shows. (other) 6. You shouldn’t judge a person only by their ________. (look) 7. Little kids are always ________ (interest) in everything new around them. 8. The foreign boy gave me a warm ________ (friend) hug when we first met. 9. When winter comes, wild birds get ready ________ (fly) to warm southern places. 10. I think it’s ________ (help) to recite English sentences every morning. 11. Tom and Jack walk to school together, but they study in different ________ (grade). 12. My grandpa stays ________ (health) at 88 and takes exercise every day. 13. My father likes watching football ________ (match) on TV after dinner. 14. Alice goes to the ________ (dance) Club every Wednesday and Sunday. 15. Three years ago, I was bad at ________ (swim). Now I swim every weekend. 16. My grandma and I enjoy ________ (walk) along the lake after supper. 17. Look! There is a cute monkey climbing trees in the zoo. The ________ (love) animal is everyone’s favourite. 18. My grandma is always glad ________ (listen) to old folk songs. 19. My cousin Tina enjoys ________ with little kids and she treats them kindly. (play) 三、单项选择。 1. My cousin loves playing ________ violin and enjoying ________ pop songs. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 2. Some students finish homework right after school, while many ________ prefer to play sports first. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other 3. —Does the young girl like ________ ball games? —No. She only ________ them on the screen. A. play; watches B. play; watch C. playing; watch D. playing; watches 4. —Are you Simon? —________. What’s your name? A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. Yes, I’m D. No, it isn’t 5. —Emma, it’s nearly 11 p.m. Time for bed. —OK. ________, Mum! A. Evening B. Afternoon C. Night D. Morning 6. —________? —I’m called Leo. A. Who are you B. How are you C. How old are you D. What’s your name 7. —Hi, Tom. This is my cousin Ann. —________ A. Are you Ann? B. All right, Ann. C. Hi, Ann. Nice to meet you. D. Ann? Thank you a lot. 8. —What does Amy look like? I know she ________ curly hair. —She also ________ sunglasses and always ________ a scarf. A. has; wears; with B. has; wears; wears C. wears; has; wears D. with; wears; wears 9. Lily ________ a student, but her two elder sisters ________ college students. A. is; are not B. are; is not C. is; are D. are; are not 10. —It’s too hot today. Let’s ________ some cold juice. —________! A. to drink; Best wishes B. drink; Good idea C. to drink; Good idea D. drink; Best wishes 11. —My little brother is ________. How old is your sister? —She is ________. A.nine years; a nine-year-old girl B. nine years old; an eight-year-old girl C. nine-years-old; an eight-years-old girl D. nine-year old; an eight-year-old girl 12. My deskmate is in ________. He gets on well with all classmates. A. class 2, grade 8 B. Class 8, Grade 3 C. grade 8, class 2 D. Grade 3, Class 8 13. The shopping street in our town ________ tourists on holidays. They take photos and taste snacks there. A. is good for B. is sure of C. is full of D. is famous for 14. I think drawing pictures is ________, but my twin sister has no ________ in drawing. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interest C. interesting; interest D. interesting; interesting 15. —May I speak to Ms. White, please? —________ A. Who are you? B. Who’s this? C. This is White. D. I’m White. 16. Watching short videos for too long ________ bad ________ your eyesight. A. is; at B. is; for C. are; at D. are; for 17. Two thirds of the class ________ homework now. Part of the homework ________ really hard. A. are doing; is B. is doing; are C. is doing; is D. are doing; are 18. On the left of the playground ________ a library with over 3000 books. A. are B. is C. be D. am 19. —What is the boy’s appearance? —He ________ thin and ________ long black hair. A. is; has B. is; is C. has; has D. has; is 20. The underlined letter in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the rest. A. sit B. fine C. kite D. line 21. Every year, we hold a big sports meeting ________ autumn. This afternoon, we have a match with Class 5 ________ 4:00 p.m. A. in; at B. on; at C. in; in D. on; on 22. My grandma’s house is far away. I ________ take the subway to visit her every Sunday. A. may B. has to C. might D. have to 23. Millie and I ________ in Class 5. ________ are close friends who share secrets together. A. am; They B. am; We C. are; We D. are; They 24. Jack loves physics. He becomes ________ in science movies. He thinks those movies are very ________. A. interest; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interests; interesting 25. The girl ________ glasses is Helen. She often ________ a white coat. A. wears; wears B. wears; in C. with; in D. with; wears 26. —Hey, Lucy! It isn’t ________ to talk loudly in the reading room. —Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do it again. A. rude B. careful C. polite D. difficult 27. —________ you excited about the school trip today? —Yes. I make ________ with several new classmates. A. Do; friends B. Are; friend C. Do; friend D. Are; friends 28. I believe Tom can be our monitor because he is always ready ________ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 29. —How do you feel about the song Anna sang on stage? —I ________ it. It talks about beautiful mountains and rivers. A. am interested in B. am sorry about C. am thankful for D. am full of 四、句子翻译. 1. 我的弟弟性格开朗，所以他很容易交到新伙伴。 My brother is outgoing, so it is easy for him __________________. 2. 看！小狗们互相追逐玩耍的时候多可爱啊！ Look! How lovely the little dogs are when they are __________________! 3. 我在八班二年级，你呢？ I’m __________________. And you? 4. 下午好，我叫琳琳。大家也可以叫我露西。 __________________. I’m Linlin. I _____________ Lucy. 5. 我和你在同一个美术社团。 I’m _____________ you. 6. 周末，我的妹妹想要帮妈妈做早餐。 _____________________________________________. 7. 好朋友总是互相分享开心与难过。 Good friends always share happy and sad things with ________ ________. 8. 每位学生上课都应当认真倾听老师讲课。 _____________________________________________. 9. 我的好友杰克擅长打国际象棋，但不擅长弹吉他。 __________________________________________________________. 10. 王琳琳是一位有着短发的苗条女孩。 Wang Linlin is a ________________________. 11. 这位是张老师，她是第八中学的一名新教师。 ___________________ No.8 Middle School. 12. 安娜戴着眼镜，总是精力充沛。 Anna _____________ and __________________________. 13. 所以她的课堂总是充满欢声笑语。 So her classes _____________________________________________. 14. 她总是乐意主动帮助我们。 She _____________________________________________. 15. 因为她，我的同学们开始对物理感兴趣。 _____________________________________________ because of her. 16. 马克，请向大家介绍你的新同桌。 Mark, please ________________________. 17. 我乐于帮助同学们攻克英语难题。 I like ________ ________ my classmates ________ English ________. 18. 这些工程师们对下象棋十分感兴趣。 These ________ _________ __________ __________ ________ chess. 19. 我的一个好朋友经常辅导我做英语习题。 ________ of my ________ often ________ ________ ________ English exercises. 20. 他喜欢在家拆卸东西，但他的父母从不发火。 He likes ________ _________ _________ at home, but his parents never get angry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版七上Unit 1 This is me 专项精练 答案+逐题解析 一、根据句意及汉语/释义/首字母写单词（20题） 1. classmates 解析：all后接可数名词复数；classmate 同班同学。 2. same 解析：the same 相同的；the same junior high 同一所初中。 3. glad 解析：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 4. call 解析：call your name 喊你的名字；will后用动词原形。 5. hobby 解析：括号内释义为空闲时的爱好，hobby 爱好。 6. slim 解析：slim 形容词，苗条的，作look表语。 7. personalities / personality 解析：shape one’s personality 塑造性格；可用单数表泛指，复数表多人性格。 8. energy 解析：waste time and energy 浪费时间和精力，energy不可数名词。 9. polite 解析：it’s not polite to do 做某事不礼貌。 10. smart 解析：后文“学新单词很快”，smart 聪明的。 11. problems 解析：these后接复数；work out problems 解难题。 12. fun 解析：fun 不可数名词，乐趣；It’s full of fun 充满乐趣。 13. shy 解析：不敢当众说话，shy 害羞的。 14. pretty 解析：pretty girl 漂亮女孩。 15. only 解析：only three years old 仅仅三岁。 16. matches 解析：football match 足球比赛，此处用复数表各类赛事。 17. energy 解析：provide sb. with energy 给某人提供能量。 18. weekend 解析：at the weekend 在周末，固定搭配。 19. friendly 解析：friendly 友好的，be friendly 友善的。 20. introduction 解析：finish the introduction 完成自我介绍，introduce动词→introduction名词。 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（19题） 1. Chinese 解析：Chinese name 中文名字，形容词修饰name。 2. goes 解析：often一般现在时，主语he三单，go→goes。 3. greeting 解析：a warm greeting 热情的问候，greet动词→greeting名词。 4. introduction 解析：the后接名词；introduce→introduction 介绍。 5. others 解析：some…others… 一些……另一些……，固定搭配。 6. looks 解析：looks 名词复数，外貌；judge by looks 以貌取人。 7. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用interested。 8. friendly 解析：形容词修饰名词hug；friend→friendly 友好的。 9. to fly 解析：get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 10. helpful 解析：it’s + adj. to do；help→helpful 有帮助的。 11. grades 解析：different后接可数名词复数grade→grades。 12. healthy 解析：stay + 形容词，保持健康；health名词→healthy形容词。 13. matches 解析：football matches 足球比赛，复数表泛指。 14. dancing 解析：the Dancing Club 舞蹈社团，动名词作定语大写。 15. swimming 解析：be bad at doing sth. 不擅长做某事。 16. walking 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 17. lovely 解析：形容词修饰animal；love动词→lovely 可爱的。 18. to listen 解析：be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。 19. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢和小孩玩耍。 三、单项选择（29题） 1. B 解析：乐器前加the（the violin）；球类、三餐、流行音乐前零冠词pop songs。 2. A 解析：others=other students，泛指其他学生；the others特指剩余全部；other后必须加名词。 3. D 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；主语she三单，一般现在时watches。 4. A 解析：问句Are you…? 肯定回答Yes, I am；I’m不能用于句末。 5. C 解析：睡前道别Good night，简写Night。 6. D 解析：答句I’m called Leo 我叫里奥，问句询问名字What’s your name。 7. C 解析：交际用语，初次见面：Hi, XX. Nice to meet you. 8. B 解析：have long/curly hair 留着头发；wear glasses/scarf 戴眼镜、围巾，三单都用wears。 9. C 解析：Lily单数用is；sisters复数，根据语境是大学生用are。 10. B 解析：Let’s do sth. 祈使句用动词原形；别人提议喝冷饮，回复Good idea好主意。 11. B 解析：年龄表达：数字+years old；复合形容词作定语用连字符，名词单数an eight-year-old girl。 12. B 解析：英语班级年级格式：Class+数字, Grade+数字，首字母大写。 13. C 解析：be full of 充满；街道周末挤满游客。 14. C 解析：drawing事物用interesting；have no interest in 对……没兴趣，interest名词。 15. C 解析：根据英语电话用语规则，对方打电话找怀特女士，若接电话者就是怀特本人，正确回答为This is White 16. B 解析：动名词作主语谓语单数is；be bad for 对……有害。 17. A 解析：two thirds of the class 班级学生，复数谓语are doing；homework不可数名词，谓语is。 18. B 解析：倒装句，主语a library单数，be动词用is。 19. A 解析：be + 形容词thin；have long hair 留长发，主语he三单has。 20. A 解析：sit /ɪ/；fine /aɪ/、kite /aɪ/、line /aɪ/，只有sit发音不同。 21. A 解析：季节前介词in；具体几点钟前介词at。 22. D 解析：主语I，客观不得不做用have to；has to主语三单。 23. C 解析：Millie and I两个人复数用are；我们是好朋友，主语We。 24. B 解析：人感到感兴趣interested；事物令人有趣interesting。 25. D 解析：with glasses 戴眼镜（介词短语作后置定语）；主语she三单，谓语wears。 26. C 解析：图书馆大声说话不礼貌polite；rude粗鲁，与句意相反。 27. D 解析：excited形容词，用be动词Are；make friends 交朋友，固定复数。 28. D 解析：be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事。 29. A 解析：be interested in 喜欢、对……感兴趣；句意为我很喜欢这首歌。 四、句子翻译（20题） 1. to make new friends 解析：it’s easy for sb. to do；make new friends 交新朋友。 2. playing with each other 解析：play with each other 互相玩耍；现在进行时be doing。 3. in Class Two, Grade Eight 解析：班级年级表达，大写，小班级在前。 4. Good afternoon; can also be called 解析：下午好Good afternoon；can be called 可以被叫做。 5. in the same art club as 解析：the same…as 和……一样；art club美术社团。 6. My sister wants to help Mum cook breakfast at the weekend. 解析：want to do；help sb. (to) do；at the weekend 在周末。 7. each other 解析：share sth. with each other 互相分享。 8. Every student should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 解析：listen to the teacher carefully 认真听讲；in class 在课堂上。 9. My good friend Jack is good at playing chess but not good at playing the guitar. 解析：be good at doing；play chess无冠词；play the guitar乐器加the。 10. slim girl with short hair 解析：with short hair 留短发，介词短语后置修饰girl。 11. This is Miss Zhang. She is a new teacher at No.8 Middle School. 解析：This is… 介绍他人；at + 学校。 12. wears glasses; is always full of energy 解析：wear glasses戴眼镜；be full of energy 精力充沛。 13. are always full of laughter and happiness 解析：be full of 充满；laughter欢笑。 14. is always ready to help us 解析：be ready to do 乐意做。 15. My classmates become interested in physics because of her. 解析：become interested in 变得对……感兴趣。 16. introduce your new deskmate to everyone 解析：introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人；please后原形。 17. to help; with; problems 解析：like to do；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；math problems难题。 18. engineers are interested in playing 解析：engineers复数；be interested in doing；play chess下棋。 19. One; friends; helps me with my 解析：one of + 名词复数；help sb. with sth. 三单helps。 20. taking apart things at home 解析：like doing；take apart 拆开；things物品。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $