精品解析：河北保定市定州市2025-2026学年度冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末质量监测六年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 六年级英语 判断句中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Sara goes shopping with her mother. （ ） 2. The tree has green leaves in spring. （ ） 3. I will make a card for my father. （ ） 4. She likes having some meat, milk and eggs for breakfast. （ ） 5. My sister and brother walk to school. （ ） 选择合适的单词补全短文。有两个多余选项。 gets begins gives parents has arrive before Today is Bob’s birthday. His ___6___ are at home. They are making a cake and some cookies. Every cookie has a letter. His parents don’t tell him about the party. The party ___7___ at 5:00. Lily comes to Bob’s home ___8___ 4:00. She is early. She ___9___ a kite to Bob as a gift. Bob is shopping with his sister Amy. Amy knows about the party, but Bob doesn’t. At 4:30, they ___10___ home. How surprised Bob is! His friends all come to the party. They eat the cake and cookies. Then they play some interesting games. They have a lot of fun today. 单项选择。 11. Can you ________ me about Chinese festivals? ( ) A. told B. tell C. tells 12. My grandpa looks ________. He always eats fruits and vegetables. ( ) A. health B. busy C. healthy 13. Let’s have a party for him ________ goodbye. ( ) A. to say B. say C. saying 14. There are sixty ________ in ________ hour. ( ) A. days; a B. minutes; an C. minutes; a 15. Tom is very ________. His brother eats his ice cream. ( ) A. angry B. tired C. full 选择恰当的选项补全对话。将序号写在横线上。 Steven: Hi, Tim. _____16_____ Tim: Yes, I like to play basketball very much. Steven: I like to play basketball, too. _____17_____ Tim: Three times a week. When do you play basketball? Steven: _____18_____ Tim: This Saturday we can play basketball together. _____19_____ Steven: Let’s meet at the gate (门口) of the park. Tim: _____20_____ Steven: At 2:00 in the afternoon. Goodbye! Tim: See you later. A. I often play basketball on Saturdays. B. When do we get there? C. Do you like sports? D. Where can we meet? E. How often do you play basketball? 阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, Peter! It’s cool in ___21___ here in Beijing. Autumn is my favourite season. Many people come here in autumn ___22___ they like the weather. When you come, you can visit ___23___. It is the most famous place in China. And you can go to the Palace Museum. That’s ___24___ and wonderful. You can also ___25___ in Beihai Park. But you can’t swim there. What is the weather like in your city? What do you often do? All the best, Li Jia 21. A. January B. October C. December 22. A. so B. but C. because 23. A. the hospital B. the Great Wall C. the London Eye 24. A. old B. new C. bad 25. A. go home B. go swimming C. go boating 阅读理解。 阅读理解，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought many things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn't open the car. A policeman came to help. Then a man came up and shouted(喊),“What are you doing? This is my car.” Mr. and Mrs. White looked at the car's number. It wasn't their car. 26. Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. （ ） 27. They stopped their car in front of a restaurant. （ ） 28. They didn't buy any things. （ ） 29. The policeman helped Mr. White. （ ） 30. Mr. White couldn't open the car, because this was not his car. （ ） 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup (世界杯). The World Cup is held (举行) every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in (对……感兴趣) football. Teenagers (青少年) like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste (粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan (迷)? Who is your favourite football player? 31. 选择正确的选项。 (1) Football is the most popular sport. Because ________. （ ） A. many countries have wonderful teams B. there are many football players C. teenagers like to play football (2) The World Cup is held every ________. （ ） A. three years B. four years C. five years (3) Some football teams will have ________ at the World Cup. （ ） A. gifts B. names C. games (4) They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________. （ ） A. It’s fun B. they love their favourite players C. football is a popular sport 32. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Are you a football fan? _________________________________ 33. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，小学这六年里你发生了很多变化。比如：你的外貌、性格、爱好、喜欢的颜色、运动等。对比过去与现在，介绍自己的变化。请你根据下面的参考词汇写一篇短文，描述一下你的变化吧！ 参考词汇：before, now, favourite, couldn’t speak English, speak English well, watched TV after school, do homework and read books after school... 要求：1. 根据参考词汇写作，可适当发挥。2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3. 不少于六句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 六年级英语 判断句中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Sara goes shopping with her mother. （ ） 2. The tree has green leaves in spring. （ ） 3. I will make a card for my father. （ ） 4. She likes having some meat, milk and eggs for breakfast. （ ） 5. My sister and brother walk to school. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：萨拉和她的妈妈一起去购物。shopping画线部分的发音为/ɒ/，mother画线部分的发音为/ʌ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意：这棵树在春天长着绿叶。tree和green画线部分的发音均为/i:/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 句意：我要给我的爸爸做一张卡片。make画线部分的发音为/eɪ/，father画线部分的发音为/ɑ:/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 句意：她早餐喜欢吃一些肉、喝牛奶，还吃鸡蛋。meat画线部分的发音为/i:/，breakfast画线部分的发音为/e/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 句意：我的妹妹和弟弟步行去上学。sister和brother画线部分发音均为/ə/，发音相同。 选择合适的单词补全短文。有两个多余选项。 gets begins gives parents has arrive before Today is Bob’s birthday. His ___6___ are at home. They are making a cake and some cookies. Every cookie has a letter. His parents don’t tell him about the party. The party ___7___ at 5:00. Lily comes to Bob’s home ___8___ 4:00. She is early. She ___9___ a kite to Bob as a gift. Bob is shopping with his sister Amy. Amy knows about the party, but Bob doesn’t. At 4:30, they ___10___ home. How surprised Bob is! His friends all come to the party. They eat the cake and cookies. Then they play some interesting games. They have a lot of fun today. 【答案】6. parents 7. begins 8. before 9. gives 10. arrive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍父母和朋友们为鲍勃举办的惊喜生日聚会。 【6题详解】 句意：他的_____在家。parents父母，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：聚会在五点_____。begins开始，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：莉莉______四点来到鲍勃的家。before在……之前，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：她_____鲍勃一个风筝作为礼物。gives给，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：在四点半，他们_____家。arrive到达，符合句意。 单项选择。 11. Can you ________ me about Chinese festivals? ( ) A. told B. tell C. tells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以____我关于中国的节日吗？情态动词can后加动词原形tell。 12. My grandpa looks ________. He always eats fruits and vegetables. ( ) A. health B. busy C. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷看起来很_____。他总吃水果和蔬菜。health健康；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的。looks看起来，后跟形容词描述状态；爷爷总吃水果和蔬菜，对应应该是健康的状态，healthy健康的，是health的形容词形式，符合题意。 13. Let’s have a party for him ________ goodbye. ( ) A. to say B. say C. saying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们给他举办一个派对来道别。需要用动词不定式来表“举办派对”的目的，say说，动词不定式为to say。 14. There are sixty ________ in ________ hour. ( ) A. days; a B. minutes; an C. minutes; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____小时有六十_____。days天，a一；minutes分钟，an一。根据常识可知，一小时有六十分钟，hour是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；sixty后跟名词复数形式minutes。 15. Tom is very ________. His brother eats his ice cream. ( ) A. angry B. tired C. full 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆非常_____。他的哥哥/弟弟吃他的冰激凌。angry生气的，tired累的，full饱的。根据句意可知，汤姆生气了。 选择恰当的选项补全对话。将序号写在横线上。 Steven: Hi, Tim. _____16_____ Tim: Yes, I like to play basketball very much. Steven: I like to play basketball, too. _____17_____ Tim: Three times a week. When do you play basketball? Steven: _____18_____ Tim: This Saturday we can play basketball together. _____19_____ Steven: Let’s meet at the gate (门口) of the park. Tim: _____20_____ Steven: At 2:00 in the afternoon. Goodbye! Tim: See you later. A. I often play basketball on Saturdays. B. When do we get there? C. Do you like sports? D. Where can we meet? E. How often do you play basketball? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steven和Tim谈论篮球并相约打篮球所发生的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句是的，我非常喜欢打篮球。可知问句是询问喜不喜欢运动，选C“你喜欢运动吗？” 【17题详解】 根据下句一周三次。可知问句是询问频率，选E“你多久打一次篮球？” 【18题详解】 根据上句你什么时候打篮球？可知答语要回答打篮球的时间，选A“我经常在周六打篮球。” 【19题详解】 根据下句让我们在公园门口见面。可知问句是询问见面地点，选D“我们可以在哪里见面？” 【20题详解】 根据下句在下午两点。可知问句是询问见面的时间，选B“我们什么时候到那里？” 阅读语篇，从各小题给出的选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, Peter! It’s cool in ___21___ here in Beijing. Autumn is my favourite season. Many people come here in autumn ___22___ they like the weather. When you come, you can visit ___23___. It is the most famous place in China. And you can go to the Palace Museum. That’s ___24___ and wonderful. You can also ___25___ in Beihai Park. But you can’t swim there. What is the weather like in your city? What do you often do? All the best, Li Jia 21. A. January B. October C. December 22. A. so B. but C. because 23. A. the hospital B. the Great Wall C. the London Eye 24. A. old B. new C. bad 25. A. go home B. go swimming C. go boating 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍去北京游玩可以做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：北京这里的_____是凉爽的。January一月，October十月，December十二月，根据常识可知十月是凉爽的。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人在秋天来这里_____他们喜欢这样的天气。so所以，but但是，because因为，人们秋天来这里的原因是因为天气。 【23题详解】 句意：当你来时，你可以参观_____。the hospital医院，the Great Wall长城，the London Eye伦敦眼，根据句意可知是参观长城。 【24题详解】 句意：那是______和极好的。old古老的，new新的，bad不好的，根据上文提到故宫博物院，可知是古老的。 【25题详解】 句意：你还可以在北海公园里______。go home回家，go swimming游泳，go boating划船，根据句意可知在北海公园可以划船。 阅读理解。 阅读理解，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought many things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn't open the car. A policeman came to help. Then a man came up and shouted(喊),“What are you doing? This is my car.” Mr. and Mrs. White looked at the car's number. It wasn't their car. 26. Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. （ ） 27. They stopped their car in front of a restaurant. （ ） 28. They didn't buy any things. （ ） 29. The policeman helped Mr. White. （ ） 30. Mr. White couldn't open the car, because this was not his car. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【26题详解】 略 【27题详解】 略 【28题详解】 略 【29题详解】 略 【30题详解】 略 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup (世界杯). The World Cup is held (举行) every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in (对……感兴趣) football. Teenagers (青少年) like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste (粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan (迷)? Who is your favourite football player? 31. 选择正确的选项。 (1) Football is the most popular sport. Because ________. （ ） A. many countries have wonderful teams B. there are many football players C. teenagers like to play football (2) The World Cup is held every ________. （ ） A. three years B. four years C. five years (3) Some football teams will have ________ at the World Cup. （ ） A. gifts B. names C. games (4) They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________. （ ） A. It’s fun B. they love their favourite players C. football is a popular sport 32. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Are you a football fan? _________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. B 32. Yes, I am. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界杯。 【31题详解】 (1) 句意：足球是最受欢迎的体育运动。因为______。A项许多国家拥有很棒的队伍，B项这里有很多足球运动员，C项青少年喜欢踢足球，根据“This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.”，可知这是因为许多国家拥有自己很棒的世界杯球队。 (2) 句意：世界杯每隔_______举办一次。根据“The World Cup is held every four years.”，可知是世界杯每四年举办一次。 (3)句意：一些足球队在世界杯上会有______。gifts礼物，names名字，games比赛。根据“Some football teams will have games there.”，可知一些足球队会在那里进行比赛。 (4)句意：他们在自己房间的墙上贴上自己最喜欢球员的照片。因为______。A项它是有趣的，B项他们爱他们最喜欢的队员，C项足球是一项受欢迎的体育运动项目，根据“Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.”，可知许多青少年非常喜欢某些足球运动员。他们将自己最喜欢的球员的照片贴在自己房间的墙壁上。 【32题详解】 句意：你是足球迷吗？本句是一般疑问句，可以用yes作肯定回答，也可以用no作否定回答。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，如：是的，我是。Yes, I am. 33. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，小学这六年里你发生了很多变化。比如：你的外貌、性格、爱好、喜欢的颜色、运动等。对比过去与现在，介绍自己的变化。请你根据下面的参考词汇写一篇短文，描述一下你的变化吧！ 参考词汇：before, now, favourite, couldn’t speak English, speak English well, watched TV after school, do homework and read books after school... 要求：1. 根据参考词汇写作，可适当发挥。2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3. 不少于六句话。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. Before, I was a short. My favourite colour was red. I couldn’t speak English. After school, I often watched TV. I played ping-pong with my friend on Sundays. Now, I am tall. I can speak English well. My favourite colour is blue. After school, I do homework and read books. I like running. I often walk to the zoo. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：before以前，now现在，speak English说英语，watch TV看电视，do homework做作业，read books读书 参考句型：I was … ；I am … ；My favorite …；I …；I often … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $