Unit 4 History and Traditions 写作复习材料-话题:历史与传统 清单-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语B2U4写作复习清单聚焦“历史与传统”话题，涵盖必备语块库（分地理位置、环境气候、风景名胜、人文历史四类）、段落句式（首段引入、中段描述、尾段总结结构）及范文示例，搭建从语块积累到句式运用再到篇章写作的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合语块与结构化句式构建完整知识体系，如将“be located in...”与“with a history dating back to...”关联教学，提升语言能力。范文以成都为例融入川剧变脸等文化元素，增强文化意识。过渡句设计如“Apart from its natural beauty...”助力逻辑衔接，学生可按支架分层学习，教师能据此设计针对性教学，提高复习实效。

B2U4写作复习材料--话题：历史与传统 Topic: Describe a place that you like / Introduce the traditions of a country/city/village （第四单元 历史与传统：描述一个你喜欢的地方/介绍某地的传统文化） 一、必备语块库 地理位置类 be located / situated in...位于 lie in the south / north of...位于 南部/北部 be surrounded by mountains / rivers 被群山/河流环绕 stand at the foot of... 坐落于 脚下 cover an area of... 占地面积 have a population of...有 人口 环境气候类 have a mild / pleasant climate 气候温和/宜人 be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富 enjoy plenty of sunshine 阳光充足 be home to...是 的家园/栖息地 neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter 夏无酷暑，冬无严寒 风景名胜类 a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 breathtaking natural scenery 令人惊叹的自然风光 a must-see for tourists 游客必看之地 be famous for... / be known as... 以 闻名 / 被称为 historic sites / places of interest 历史遗迹 / 名胜古迹 人文历史类 with a history dating back to...历史可追溯至 locals are warm-hearted and hospitable 当地人热情好客 a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity 传统与现代的和谐交融 二 、段落句式： 首段：引入介绍对象 1、（位置＋历史）Located in..., ...is a ...city...with a long history of ...（thousands of ) years 2 、（面积＋人口）It covers an area of ...square kilometres(平方公里) with a population of .... e.g. 1. Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a history of 2200 years． 杭州位于中国东南部，是一座拥有 2200 年历史的美丽城市。 2. It covers an area of 6,587 square kilometres with a population of about 8 million. 中段: (描述该地具体的信息） 1 、（气候）It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold, sunny, rainy...) e.g. Kunming enjoys a pleasant climate, with an average annual temperature of 15℃—it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter, so it is called “the Spring City” . 昆明气候宜人，年平均气温 15℃, 夏无酷暑 、冬无严寒， 因此被誉为 “春城” 。 2 、如果是历史和文化名城 1. XXX, located in the center of XXX, is home to many precious cultural relics, such as... e.g. The Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing, is home to many precious cultural relics, such as the Golden Throne and ancient calligraphy works. 位于北京中心的故宫，藏有众多珍贵文物，如金銮宝座和古代书法作品。 2. Beijing is featured by its wide variety of tasty food and historical sites, which will not only bring you unique experiences but also arouse your passion for Chinese culture. 3 、著名的其他原因 ① 特色: 1 、It has many world-famous places of interest, such as... and.. 它有许多世界有名的景点，如...和... 2 、The special snacks of XXX are famous all over the country and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them. 的特色小吃闻名全国，世界各地的游客对其评价很高。 3 、XXX is famous / well-known for silk,so it attracts tourists to visit. 以丝绸闻名， 因此吸引了众多游客前来游览。 4 、You can enjoy XXX, which has a high reputation both at home and abroad. 在国内外享有很高的声誉，你一定会喜欢上它。 ② 可体验的活动类 e.g. The special character of our city is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. 我们城市的特色吸引了越来越多的来自世界各地的游客。 u experience local customs and traditions first-hand; u relax with a glass of wine or a local beer; u enjoy some traditional music and dancing, feel the sun on your skin; u breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, greet the new day with their morning song； 4 、过渡句 1. Apart from its natural beauty, the place also boasts a rich cultural heritage. 2. What makes this place even more special is its unique lifestyle and traditions. 3. In addition, the city’s cuisine（菜肴）is another highlight for tourists. 尾段：结尾句（总结感受，表达期待） 1. In short, Beijing possesses a kind of magical power that can make us feel the 5000-year history of Chinese culture. 2. I’m convinced that if you come here, a stroll（漫步） around XXX is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes. I sincerely hope you will have the chance to explore it in person. 范文示例：introduce traditions of a city/country/village（介绍某地传统文化) Traditions of Chengdu 成都的传统习俗 Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, is a city with rich traditions. One of the most well-known traditions is drinking tea in old teahouses(茶馆). Locals gather there to sip(小口喝，抿) tea, chat, and watch Sichuan opera face-changing shows, enjoying a slow-paced life.Another tradition is eating hotpot together, especially during festivals. Families and friends sit around a boiling pot, sharing spicy food and warm moments.Besides, Chengdu people love keeping golden bamboo cats in their hearts. Visiting the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding has become a popular way to experience the city’s love for nature. These traditions make Chengdu a warm and charming city. 1. face-changing：川剧变脸， 四川标志性非遗文化 2. slow-paced life：慢生活，成都城市特色标签 3. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $