Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重点词汇及词汇转换练习100题 - 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 练习围绕Unit 2 Hobbies核心词汇，通过四层次梯度设计（基础拼写→词形转换→语境推断→语音综合），实现词汇从记忆到应用的递进巩固，适配暑假分层复习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写（中文提示）|直接考查单元重点词，如“慢跑”“绘画”等基础词汇| |进阶层|词性转换与语法应用（词形变化）|强化词形变化，如jog→jogging、paint→painting等| |提升层|语境词汇推断（首字母提示）|结合语境与首字母提示，如“J____ can make you strong”考查jogging| |综合层|语音与拼写结合（音标提示）|通过音标考查发音与拼写对应，如/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/→jogging|

译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子。 1. I go ________ (慢跑) every morning to keep healthy. 2. My aunt likes ________ (绘画) in her free time. 3. Chinese ________ (剪纸) is a traditional art. 4. There are ________ (各种各样的) books in our school library. 5. To stay ________ (健康的), you need to exercise often. 6. The moon moves ________ (围绕) the Earth. 7. The weather often ________ (改变) in spring here. 8. Everyone should love ________ (生命). 9. We will visit the history ________ (博物馆) this Sunday. 10. What’s that ________ (东西) on your desk? 11. We have lots of ________ (乐趣) playing volleyball after school. 12. Don’t ________ (拆开) the toy car. You can’t put it together. 13. My father can ________ (修理) broken bikes for neighbours. 14. There is ________ (无穷无尽的) homework on school days. 15. That great ________ (科学家) wins many prizes. 16. My ________ (梦想) is to be an artist in the future. 17. I hope my dream can ________ (成为现实) one day. 18. He likes to ________ (绘画) beautiful mountains. 19. I want to join the art ________ (社团). 20. She is a ________ (成员) of the volleyball club. 21. My favourite subject is ________ (地理). 22. The club meeting starts at 3 ________ (下午). 23. We play ________ (排球) twice a week. 24. ________ (每个) student has a new notebook. 25. I go to the cinema ________ (一次) every month. 26. Would you like to ________ (加入) us for dinner? 27. We will have a class ________ (会议) tomorrow afternoon. 28. Your plan ________ (听起来) great! 29. I ________ (计划) to visit the museum this weekend. 30. I ________ (希望) to become a designer in the future. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. I enjoy ________ (jog) along the river after school. 2. Look at those ________ (paint). They are wonderful. 3. He wants ________ (paint) a picture of his hometown. 4. Running can help you keep ________ (fit). 5. Our ________ (life) are full of interesting hobbies. 6. There are many old things in the ________ (museum). 7. It’s great ________ (fun) to make paper-cutting. 8. Can you take the machine ________ (apart) carefully? 9. My brother often ________ (fix) his model planes at weekends. 10. There are ________ (end) stories about great scientists. 11. That young ________ (science) works hard every day. 12. Everyone has different ________ (dream). 13. I believe his dream ________ (come) true some day. 14. How many ________ (member) are there in your club? 15. We have a volleyball match each ________ (one) week. 16. Would you like ________ (join) our music club? 17. Listen! The music ________ (sound) beautiful. 18. She ________ (plan) her hobby time every Sunday. 19. Good role ________ (model) can help us learn a lot. 20. He is good at ________ (design) beautiful clothes. 21. These ________ (skill) take lots of time to learn. 22. That famous ________ (art) draws many great works. 23. The ________ (master) teaches him paper-cutting skills. 24. Look at these ________ (work) of art in the museum. 25. He wants ________ (become) a great designer. 26. This young ________ (design) is popular among students. 27. I ________ (would) like to join the Geography Club. 28. What’s your plan for your ________ (future)? 29. He hopes ________ (have) more time for hobbies. 30. The girl finishes her ________ (questionnaire) about hobbies. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. J________ can make you strong and healthy. 2. I like p________ and I draw every weekend. 3. Paper-c________ is a traditional Chinese hobby. 4. We have a________ kinds of after-school clubs in our school. 5. If you exercise every day, you can stay f________. 6. The earth moves a________ the sun. 7. Our hobbies may c________ when we grow up. 8. We should cherish (珍惜) our l________. 9. We can see many old things in the m________. 10. What’s that t________ in your hand? 11. It’s great f________ to play volleyball with friends. 12. Don’t take the clock a________, it will break. 13. My dad can f________ many broken things at home. 14. Kids have e________ questions about the world. 15. The s________ spends years studying space. 16. My d________ is to be an artist. 17. Work hard, and your dream will come t________. 18. I want to p________ a picture of the museum. 19. I want to join the art c________ this term. 20. She is a m________ of the volleyball team. 21. G________ helps us know more about the world. 22. The match starts at 4 p________. 23. We play v________ after school on Wednesday. 24. E________ student can choose one hobby club. 25. I visit my grandparents o________ a month. 26. Will you j________ us to play volleyball? 27. We have a class m________ on Friday afternoon. 28. Your hobby s________ really interesting. 29. I p________ to learn paper-cutting this holiday. 30. I h________ I can have more free time for hobbies. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1. I like ________ /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ in the park every morning. 2. Her ________ /driːm/ is to be an ________ /ˈɑːtɪst/. 3. I want to ________ /dɪˈzaɪn/ nice clothes in the ________ /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/. 4. This ________ /ˈmembə(r)/ enjoys playing /ˈvɒlibɔːl/. 5. Your dream can ________ /kʌm truː/ if you work hard. 6. The plan ________ /saʊndz/ wonderful. 7. Can you ________ /fɪks/ this model plane for me? 8. We will visit the ________ /mjuˈziːəm/ next week. 9. I ________ /həʊp/ to learn ________ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ well. 10. I ________ /wʊd/ like to join the art club. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版七年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies 单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. jogging 解析：固定搭配 go jogging 慢跑，是单元核心短语。 2. painting 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好），后接动名词形式。 3. cutting 解析：固定名词短语 paper-cutting 剪纸，为单元重点爱好类词汇。 4. all kinds of 解析：固定短语 all kinds of 各种各样的，后接可数名词复数。 5. fit 解析：固定搭配 stay fit 保持健康，等同于 keep fit，为单元高频搭配。 6. around 解析：介词 around 围绕，描述天体运动、位置关系的基础词汇。 7. changes 解析：主语 the weather 为不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 8. life 解析：life 此处泛指“生命”，为不可数名词，用单数。 9. museum 解析：名词 museum 博物馆，单元地点类核心词汇。 10. thing 解析：名词 thing 东西、物品，基础重点词汇。 11. fun 解析：固定搭配 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快，fun 为不可数名词。 12. take apart 解析：固定短语 take apart 拆开，don’t 后接动词原形。 13. fix 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，fix 修理。 14. endless 解析：形容词 endless 无穷无尽的，修饰名词 homework。 15. scientist 解析：名词 scientist 科学家，对应职业类词汇。 16. dream 解析：名词 dream 梦想，单数形式，对应后面 is。 17. come true 解析：固定短语 come true （梦想）实现，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 18. paint 解析：动词 paint 绘画，would like to 后接动词原形。 19. club 解析：名词 club 社团、俱乐部，art club 美术社团。 20. member 解析：名词 member 成员，a member of ……的一员，固定搭配。 21. Geography 解析：学科名词 Geography 地理，首字母必须大写。 22. p.m. 解析：p.m. 下午，对应时间表达，单元基础词汇。 23. volleyball 解析：名词 volleyball 排球，球类运动词汇，play volleyball 零冠词。 24. Each 解析：each 每个，后接单数名词 student，首字母大写。 25. once 解析：once 一次，once a month 一月一次，频率短语。 26. join 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事，join 加入（团体/人群）。 27. meeting 解析：名词 meeting 会议，class meeting 班会、班级会议。 28. sounds 解析：主语 your plan 为单数，一般现在时，sound 用三单 sounds（听起来）。 29. plan 解析：主语 I 后用动词原形，plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 30. hope 解析：主语 I 后用动词原形，hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. jogging 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定动名词搭配。 2. paintings 解析：those 后接可数名词复数，painting 画作，复数形式 paintings。 3. to paint 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定不定式搭配。 4. fit 解析：keep fit 保持健康，固定形容词搭配，无词形变化。 5. lives 解析：主语 are 为复数，life 生命，复数形式为 lives。 6. museum 解析：the 后接单数名词，特指这一个博物馆，无需变形。 7. fun 解析：fun 为不可数名词，It’s great fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。 8. apart 解析：固定搭配 take apart 拆开，副词无变形。 9. fixes 解析：主语 my brother 为三单，一般现在时，fix 变 fixes。 10. endless 解析：形容词 endless 无尽的，修饰名词 stories。 11. scientist 解析：名词 scientist 科学家，young 修饰职业名词，单数形式。 12.dreams 解析：different 不同的，后接可数名词复数 dreams。 13. will come 解析：some day 将来某一天，用一般将来时 will come true。 14. members 解析：how many 后接可数名词复数，member 变 members。 15. one 解析：each one week 每周一次，基数词无变形。 16. to join 解析：Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？固定不定式结构。 17. sounds 解析：主语 the music 不可数，三单形式 sounds。 18. plans 解析：主语 she 为三单，一般现在时，plan 变 plans。 19. models 解析：role models 榜样，固定复数搭配，泛指各类榜样。 20. designing 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，后接动名词。 21. skills 解析：these 后接可数名词复数，skill 变 skills。 22. artist 解析：名词 artist 艺术家，famous 修饰单数职业名词。 23. master 解析：名词 master 师傅、能手，单数谓语 teaches 对应单数主语。 24. works 解析：works of art 艺术品，固定复数搭配。 25. to become 解析：want to do sth. 想要成为，不定式固定搭配。 26. designer 解析：名词 designer 设计师，young 修饰单数职业名词。 27. would 解析：would like to do 想要做，情态动词无词形变化。 28. future 解析：名词 future 未来，in the future 固定短语，单数形式。 29. to have 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，不定式固定搭配。 30. questionnaire 解析：名词 questionnaire 调查问卷，单数形式。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. Jogging 解析：动名词作主语，jogging 慢跑，首字母大写。 2. painting 解析：like 后接动名词，painting 绘画，对应爱好主题。 3. cutting 解析：paper-cutting 剪纸，单元核心合成词汇。 4. all 解析：all kinds of 各种各样的，固定短语。 5. fit 解析：stay fit 保持健康，单元重点形容词搭配。 6. around 解析：move around 围绕……转动，介词固定搭配。 7. change 解析：may 情态动词后接动词原形，change 改变。 8. life/lives 解析：life 生命，可泛指单数；也可用复数 lives 泛指所有人的生命。 9. museum 解析：地点名词，博物馆，匹配句中 old things 语境。 10. thing 解析：名词 东西、物品，匹配句意。 11. fun 解析：great fun 很有趣，不可数名词固定用法。 12. apart 解析：take apart 拆开，固定动词短语。 13. fix 解析：情态动词 can 后接原形，fix 修理（破损物品）。 14. endless 解析：形容词 无尽的，修饰 questions，贴合语境。 15. scientist 解析：名词 科学家，匹配 studying space 科研语境。 16. dream 解析：名词 梦想，单数，对应后文 be an artist。 17. true 解析：come true （梦想）实现，固定短语。 18. paint 解析：want to 后接原形，paint 画画。 19. club 解析：art club 美术社团，单元核心名词。 20. member 解析：a member of ……的成员，固定搭配。 21. Geography 解析：学科名词地理，首字母必须大写。 22. p.m. 解析：下午，时间表达固定缩写。 23. volleyball 解析：球类名词排球，play volleyball 打球。 24. Each 解析：each student 每个学生，首字母大写。 25. once 解析：once a month 一月一次，频率副词。 26. join 解析：加入某人/活动，will 后接动词原形。 27. meeting 解析：class meeting 班会，固定名词搭配。 28. sounds 解析：主语 hobby 单数，三单形式，听起来。 29. plan 解析：主语 I 后用原形，plan to do 计划做某事。 30. hope 解析：主语 I 后用原形，hope 希望。 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ 解析：go jogging 慢跑，音标匹配单元核心动名词。 2. dream /driːm/；artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ 解析：dream 梦想，artist 艺术家，职业与梦想配对。 3. design /dɪˈzaɪn/；future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ 解析：design 设计，future 未来，future 为单元重点名词。 4. member /ˈmembə(r)/；volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ 解析：社团成员、排球，贴合爱好主题。 5. come true /kʌm truː/ 解析：梦想实现固定短语，音标完全匹配。 6. sounds /saʊndz/ 解析：三单动词，听起来，音标为浊辅音结尾。 7. fix /fɪks/ 解析：动词修理，单元生活类核心词汇。 8. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ 解析：地点名词博物馆，重音音标重点词汇。 9. hope /həʊp/；geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ 解析：hope 希望，geography 地理（学科名词）。 10. would /wʊd/ 解析：would like 想要，情态动词基础音标词汇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $