Unit 4 Interests and Abilities单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练（知识清单）2026-2027学年北师大版七年级英语上册

北师大版 七年级上册 Unit 4 Interests and Abilities 单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 说明：本练习紧扣最新教材精选 9个重点易错考点，每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3，共 81 题。 一、重点单词 按主题分类整理，便于记忆与归类运用。 类别 核心单词 兴趣与爱好 interest, hobby, favorite, passion 能力与天赋 ability, talent, skill, proficiency 动作与活动 sing, dance, draw, swim, run, jump, read, write, speak, play, paint, compose 人与状态 enthusiasm, confidence, creativity, progress, achieve, improve, practice 事物与场所 piano, guitar, instrument, club, team, competition, coach 描述词 musical, athletic, creative, innovative, crazy, regularly 二、重点短语 类别 重点短语 兴趣喜好 be interested in, be crazy about, have an interest in, enjoy doing, like/love doing, be good at, be talented in 能力表达 can/can’t, be able to, manage to do, put in effort 活动搭配 play the piano/guitar, play basketball/football, draw pictures, read books, tell stories, sing songs, go swimming, fly a kite, make model planes 参与加入 take part in, join the club, apply for, dream of being 态度评价 believe in oneself, look forward to, can’t wait to do, on one’s own 三、重点句型 功能 例句 询问能力 What can you do? I can sing and dance. 询问兴趣 What are your interests? My favorite hobby is reading. 表达擅长 He is good at playing basketball. 表达热衷 She is crazy about painting. 表达愿望 I dream of being a scientist. 鼓励评价 You should believe in yourself and put in more effort. 四、重点语法 语法点 要点 情态动词 can 表示能力/许可；否定 can’t；疑问 Can you...? Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 冠词 a/an/the a 辅音前；an 元音前；the 特指/独一无二 be good at + doing at 是介词，后接名词或动名词 enjoy/like/love doing 后接动名词，不接 to do 名词复数 hobby→hobbies, story→stories, piano→pianos, club→clubs play 用法 play basketball 零冠词；play the piano 加 the 提建议 Why not do? How about doing? Let’s do. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形；be going to + 动词原形 动名词主语 Swimming is good exercise. 谓语用单数 比较级 be better at, more talented in 等 考点1：情态动词 can 表能力（肯定/否定/疑问） 【易错点睛】can 后接动词原形；否定 can’t；疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形；答语 Yes,...can / No,...can’t。表示过去能力用 could。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. ______ you play the guitar, Olivia? — Yes, I ______. A. Can;can B. Do;do C. Are;am D. Will;will ◇（　）2. Chen Wei ______ swim very fast, so he is in the swimming club. A. can B. can to C. is can D. cans ◇（　）3. Bella ______ dance when she was five years old. A. could B. can C. is able to D. will can 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. — Can Zhou Kai speak English? — No, he ______. A. can’t B. can not C. no can D. doesn’t can ▶（　）2. ______ Lily ride a horse? — Yes, she ______ a little. A. Can;can B. Does;does C. Is;is D. Will;will ▶（　）3. They ______ play tennis yesterday because it rained. A. could not B. can not C. will not D. do not 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. — ______ I use your dictionary, Jam? — Sure, go ahead. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need ★（　）2. That ______ be true — she is always honest. A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. should ★（　）3. — Can you and Zhang Hao come to my party? — Yes, we ______. A. can B. are C. do D. will 考点2：be good at / be talented in + doing 【易错点睛】at 和 in 是介词，后接名词或动名词 doing；不接 to do。be talented in 后同样接 doing 或名词。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. Jam is good ______ playing the piano. A. at B. in C. on D. for ◇（　）2. Lily is talented ______ drawing pictures. A. in B. at C. on D. with ◇（　）3. They are good at ______ basketball. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Chen Wei is ______ telling stories in English. A. good at B. good in C. good on D. good for ▶（　）2. Bella is talented in ______ model planes. A. making B. make C. to make D. makes ▶（　）3. Olivia is not only good at singing ______ good at dancing. A. but also B. and C. or D. so 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. Zhou Kai is good at ______ chess, but he isn’t good ______ swimming. A. playing;at B. play;at C. playing;in D. play;in ★（　）2. She is ______ telling jokes, so everyone likes her. A. talented in B. talented at C. talented for D. talented on ★（　）3. ______ good at a skill takes a lot of practice. A. Being B. Be C. Been D. To being 考点3：enjoy / like / love / be crazy about + doing 【易错点睛】表示“喜欢/热爱/痴迷”的动词短语后接动名词 doing，不接 to do。be crazy about 后接名词或 doing。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. I enjoy ______ books in my free time. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads ◇（　）2. Olivia loves ______ to pop music. A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listening ◇（　）3. They like ______ basketball after school. A. both B and C B. play C. to play D. playing 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Jam is crazy ______ playing the guitar. A. about B. in C. on D. at ▶（　）2. Bella enjoys ______ model planes on weekends. A. making B. make C. makes D. to make ▶（　）3. Lily and Zhou Kai love ______ stories to children. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. He is crazy about ______, but his parents want him to study more. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing ★（　）2. We enjoy ______ kites in Xiamen because the wind is nice. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flies ★（　）3. ______ too much TV is not good for your eyes. A. Watch B. Watching C. Watches D. Watched 考点4：play 用法：球类零冠词 / 乐器加 the 【易错点睛】play basketball/football 球类前不加 the；play the piano/guitar/violin 乐器前加 the。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. Can you play ______ piano? A. a B. the C. an D. / ◇（　）2. They play ______ basketball every afternoon. A. a B. / C. an D. the ◇（　）3. She likes to play ______ guitar after school. A. a B. the C. an D. / 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Zhou Kai can play ______ football and ______ piano. A. the;/ B. /;the C. a;an D. the;the ▶（　）2. Olivia plays ______ violin in the music club. A. a B. the C. an D. / ▶（　）3. We often play ______ tennis on weekends. A. a B. / C. an D. the 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. Lily is good at playing ______ guitar and ______ tennis. A. /;/ B. the;/ C. the;the D. /;the ★（　）2. In Kunming, many old people play ______ chess in the park. A. a B. / C. an D. the ★（　）3. He can play ______ piano, but he can’t play ______ piano well. A. a;a B. the;the C. the;a D. a;the 考点5：名词复数不规则变化 【易错点睛】hobby → hobbies（辅音+y 变i+es）；story → stories；piano → pianos；photo → photos；club → clubs；skill → skills。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. I have many ______. Reading is my favorite. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys D. hobbieses ◇（　）2. She likes to tell ______ to her little brother. A. storys B. stories C. storyes D. story ◇（　）3. There are three ______ in our school band. A. piano B. pianos C. pianoes D. pianoes 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. They have different ______, such as swimming and painting. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys D. hobbyes ▶（　）2. We need more ______ to join the club. A. member B. members C. memberies D. memberes ▶（　）3. Many ______ take part in the competition. A. team B. teams C. teames D. teamies 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. Olivia writes many short ______ for the school magazine. A. story B. stories C. storys D. storyes ★（　）2. There are five ______ in the music room. A. piano B. pianos C. pianoes D. pianoies ★（　）3. We read a lot of ______ in class. A. book B. books C. bookies D. bookes 考点6：冠词 a / an / the 选择 【易错点睛】a 用于辅音音素开头前（a university, a book）；an 用于元音音素开头前（an apple, an hour）；the 表特指或独一无二事物。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. I have ______ guitar and ______ piano at home. A. an;an B. a;a C. a;the D. an;a ◇（　）2. She is ______ honest girl. She never tells lies. A. a B. the C. an D. / ◇（　）3. ______ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. He wants to be ______ university student in Wuhan. A. an B. the C. a D. / ▶（　）2. It is ______ useful book for English learners. A. an B. the C. a D. / ▶（　）3. ______ old man in the park is my grandfather. A. A B. An C. The D. / 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. Olivia can play ______ violin and ______ basketball. A. /;the B. an;a C. the;/ D. the;the ★（　）2. I saw ______ one-eyed dog in Jinan yesterday. A. an B. the C. a D. / ★（　）3. She is ______ hour late for the club meeting. A. a B. the C. an D. / 考点7：提建议句型（Why not / How about / Let’s / Shall we） 【易错点睛】Why not + 动词原形；How about + doing；Let’s + 动词原形；Shall we + 动词原形。均用于提出建议。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. ______ join the music club, Chen Wei? A. How about B. Let’s C. Why not D. Shall we ◇（　）2. ______ going swimming this afternoon, Bella? A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Shall we ◇（　）3. ______ play chess together after class. A. Why not B. How about C. Let’s D. Shall we 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. — Shall we go to Qingdao this summer? — ______. A. Yes, we shall B. You shall C. Good idea D. We shall go ▶（　）2. Why not ______ a club and make more friends? A. to join B. joining C. join D. joins ▶（　）3. How about ______ the guitar for the school party? A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. — Let’s ______ a model plane this weekend. — Sounds great! A. to make B. making C. make D. makes ★（　）2. ______ we take part in the competition, Lily? A. Why not B. How about C. Shall D. Let’s ★（　）3. Why don’t you ______ for the Music Club, Zhang Hao? A. to apply B. applying C. apply D. applies 考点8：动名词作主语（谓语用单数） 【易错点睛】Swimming is...; Reading books makes...; Playing the piano takes... 动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. ______ is my favorite hobby. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To read ◇（　）2. Playing basketball ______ fun. A. are B. were C. is D. have ◇（　）3. Singing songs ______ her happy. A. make B. making C. makes D. to make 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. ______ model planes takes a lot of patience. A. Make B. Makes C. Making D. To making ▶（　）2. ______ in the club ______ a good way to make friends. A. Take part;is B. Taking part;are C. Taking part;is D. Take part;are ▶（　）3. ______ the piano every day ______ her improve a lot. A. Practice;help B. Practicing;help C. Practicing;helps D. Practice;helps 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. In Xiamen, flying kites ______ a popular weekend activity. A. are B. were C. have D. is ★（　）2. ______ too many video games ______ bad for your study. A. Play;is B. Playing;are C. Play;are D. Playing;is ★（　）3. ______ able to speak three languages ______ a real talent. A. Be;is B. Being;are C. Be;are D. Being;is 考点9：be interested in / have an interest in + doing 【易错点睛】in 是介词，后接名词或动名词 doing。be interested in doing = have an interest in doing。 基础题：（选择题） ◇（　）1. Jam is very interested ______ science. A. at B. on C. with D. in ◇（　）2. They have an interest ______ painting. A. at B. on C. with D. in ◇（　）3. She is interested in ______ French. A. learn B. to learn C. learns D. learning 提升题：（选择题） ▶（　）1. Olivia shows great interest ______ playing the violin. A. at B. on C. for D. in ▶（　）2. Chen Wei is interested ______ basketball, not football. A. at B. on C. with D. in ▶（　）3. Bella has an interest in ______ model planes. A. make B. to make C. makes D. making 拓展题：（选择题） ★（　）1. Zhou Kai is ______ in swimming, but he isn’t good ______ it yet. A. interest;at B. interesting;in C. interested;on D. interested;at ★（　）2. More and more students show ______ in robot making. A. interested B. interesting C. interests D. interest ★（　）3. ______ interested in music is a good start for a musician. A. Be B. Been C. To being D. Being 参考答案与详细解析 考点1：情态动词 can 表能力（肯定/否定/疑问） 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】Can;can —— Can;can 后接动词原形，符合 can 表能力的用法。 2.【答案】A 【解析】can —— can 后接动词原形，符合 can 表能力的用法。 3.【答案】A 【解析】could —— 表达过去的能力用 could / couldn’t，不混淆 will 或 do。 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】can’t —— can’t 后接动词原形，符合 can 表能力的用法。 2.【答案】A 【解析】Can;can —— Can;can 后接动词原形，符合 can 表能力的用法。 3.【答案】A 【解析】could not —— 表达过去的能力用 could / couldn’t，不混淆 will 或 do。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】Can —— 请求许可用 Can I...? 肯定回答用 Sure / Of course。 2.【答案】A 【解析】can’t —— can’t 表示“不可能”，用于否定推测。 3.【答案】A 【解析】can —— can 后接动词原形，符合 can 表能力的用法。 考点2：be good at / be talented in + doing 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】at —— at 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 2.【答案】A 【解析】in —— in 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 3.【答案】A 【解析】playing —— playing 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】good at —— good at 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 2.【答案】A 【解析】making —— making 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 3.【答案】A 【解析】but also —— but also 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】playing;at —— playing;at 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 2.【答案】A 【解析】talented in —— talented in 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 3.【答案】A 【解析】Being —— Being 中 at/in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 考点3：enjoy / like / love / be crazy about + doing 【基础题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】reading —— reading 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 2.【答案】A 【解析】listening —— listening 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 3.【答案】A 【解析】both B and C —— both B and C 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 【提升题】 1.【答案】A 【解析】about —— about 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 2.【答案】A 【解析】making —— making 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 3.【答案】B 【解析】telling —— telling 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】singing —— singing 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 2.【答案】B 【解析】flying —— flying 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 3.【答案】B 【解析】Watching —— Watching 中 enjoy/be crazy about 后接 doing。 考点4：play 用法：球类零冠词 / 乐器加 the 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】the —— the 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 2.【答案】B 【解析】/ —— / 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 3.【答案】B 【解析】the —— the 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 【提升题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】/;the —— /;the 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 2.【答案】B 【解析】the —— the 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 3.【答案】B 【解析】/ —— / 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】the;/ —— the;/ 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 2.【答案】B 【解析】/ —— / 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 3.【答案】B 【解析】the;the —— the;the 符合“球类零冠词、乐器加 the”规则。 考点5：名词复数不规则变化 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】hobbies —— hobbies 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 2.【答案】B 【解析】stories —— stories 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 3.【答案】B 【解析】pianos —— pianos 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 【提升题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】hobbies —— hobbies 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 2.【答案】B 【解析】members —— members 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 3.【答案】B 【解析】teams —— teams 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】stories —— stories 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 2.【答案】B 【解析】pianos —— pianos 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 3.【答案】B 【解析】books —— books 复数变化规则正确（辅音+y→ies；o→os）。 考点6：冠词 a / an / the 选择 【基础题】 1.【答案】B 【解析】a;a —— a;a 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 2.【答案】C 【解析】an —— an 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 3.【答案】C 【解析】The —— The 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】a —— a 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 2.【答案】C 【解析】a —— a 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 3.【答案】C 【解析】The —— The 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】the;/ —— the;/ 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 2.【答案】C 【解析】a —— a 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 3.【答案】C 【解析】an —— an 符合 a/an/the 的发音规则与特指/泛指用法。 考点7：提建议句型（Why not / How about / Let’s / Shall we） 【基础题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】Why not —— Why not 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 2.【答案】C 【解析】How about —— How about 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 3.【答案】C 【解析】Let’s —— Let’s 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】Good idea —— Good idea 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 2.【答案】C 【解析】join —— join 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 3.【答案】C 【解析】playing —— playing 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】make —— make 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 2.【答案】C 【解析】Shall —— Shall 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 3.【答案】C 【解析】apply —— apply 后接动词形式正确（原形/doing）。 考点8：动名词作主语（谓语用单数） 【基础题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】Reading —— Reading 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 2.【答案】C 【解析】is —— is 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 3.【答案】C 【解析】makes —— makes 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 【提升题】 1.【答案】C 【解析】Making —— Making 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 2.【答案】C 【解析】Taking part;is —— Taking part;is 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 3.【答案】C 【解析】Practicing;helps —— Practicing;helps 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】is —— is 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 2.【答案】D 【解析】Playing;is —— Playing;is 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 3.【答案】D 【解析】Being;is —— Being;is 动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 考点9：be interested in / have an interest in + doing 【基础题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】in —— in 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 2.【答案】D 【解析】in —— in 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 3.【答案】D 【解析】learning —— learning 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 【提升题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】in —— in 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 2.【答案】D 【解析】in —— in 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 3.【答案】D 【解析】making —— making 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 【拓展题】 1.【答案】D 【解析】interested;at —— interested;at 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 2.【答案】D 【解析】interest —— interest 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 3.【答案】D 【解析】Being —— Being 中 in 是介词，后接 doing 或名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $