Unit 2 My friends（主题阅读专项训练）英语PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“My friends”主题为载体，通过关键词定位法系统训练人物外貌、性格及活动描述的阅读能力，注重语言理解与思维辨析，培养学习策略与跨文化交际意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1个示范例题|关键词定位法：圈画外貌性格形容词（tall/quiet等）与行为动作短语（play football/help me等），区分信息类型|从核心词汇（形容词、动词短语）到方法应用，建立“词-句-题”对应逻辑| |小试牛刀|3篇（A/B/C）|多模态文本判断、记叙文选择、对比短文正误判断|基础题型巩固，覆盖第三人称单数动词变化及交友理由表达| |精益求精|2篇（D/E）|任务型阅读（表格填空、简答）、图文匹配（选择+开放问答）|综合应用提升，融合信息提取与价值判断，体现思维品质与文化意识|

Unit 2 My friends 主题阅读“我的朋友” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 My friends（我的朋友），归属人与自我 —— 人际交往、同伴交往主题范畴。围绕描述朋友外貌特征、性格特点、和朋友共同开展的活动展开，懂得朋友各有特点、学会欣赏他人，明白好朋友之间应当互相帮助、彼此包容；核心覆盖两大板块：①描述人物外貌、性格的形容词；②表达朋友日常活动、交友理由的常用句型，重点掌握第三人称单数动词变化。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 阅读人物介绍类短文，用笔圈画两类关键词快速锁定答案： ① 外貌 & 性格形容词：tall, short, strong, thin, quiet, kind, funny, long hair, short hair（回答人物外形、性格类题目） ② 行为动作短语：often plays football, reads books, helps me, play games together（回答 “What do they often do?”“Why is he/she your friend?” 题型） 分开定位两类信息，区分 “朋友长什么样” 和 “朋友经常做什么”，避免信息混淆，降低阅读推理难度。 示范例题 原文：Lily is quiet and kind. She often helps me with my English. 题干：Lily is funny. She often plays football with me. (F) 解析：圈关键词 quiet、kind、helps me with my English；原文性格是 quiet and kind，活动为帮忙学英语，和题干 funny、plays football 不符，判断错误。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】看看这四位同学介绍自己好友的信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：My friends 语篇类型：信息阅读 Name Best friend Looks Character Things they often do Tom Jack tall and strong, short hair kind play football together Amy Lucy short and thin, long hair quiet read books together Mike Leo tall and thin, short hair funny play games together Sarah Ella short, long hair kind help each other with English 词汇积累: tall and strong 又高又壮；short and thin 又矮又瘦；often 经常；together 一起 ( ) 1. Jack is tall and strong. He has short hair. ( ) 2. Lucy is tall and thin. She is quiet. ( ) 3. Mike’s best friend is Leo. They often play games. ( ) 4. Ella has short hair. She is kind. ( ) 5. Sarah and Ella often help each other with English. B篇 Betty 想要向大家介绍自己最好的朋友 Lisa，阅读短文，完成下面选择题。主题：My Best Friend 语篇类型：记叙文 Hello, I’m Betty. I have a best friend. Her name is Lisa. She is short and thin. She has long hair. Lisa is quiet and kind. She loves reading storybooks in her free time. We often read books in the school library after school. Sometimes she helps me with Chinese. I share snacks with her too. I like Lisa very much. 词汇积累: quiet 安静的；kind 友善的；library 图书馆；sometimes 有时候 ( ) 1. Betty’s best friend is ____. A. Lucy B. Lisa C. Ella ( ) 2. Lisa is ____. A. tall and strong B. short and thin C. tall and thin ( ) 3. Lisa has ____. A. long hair B. short hair C. no hair ( ) 4. Lisa is ____. A. funny B. quiet and kind C. strong ( ) 5. Betty and Lisa often ____ together. A. play football B. play games C. read books C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】课间 John 和 Bill 谈论各自的好朋友，请判断句子正误。 主题：Our Best Friends 语篇类型：对比记叙短文 John and Bill talk about their best friends at break time. John: My friend Tim is tall. He has short hair. He likes all kinds of ball games. We often play football after school. Bill: My friend Gina is tall too. She has long hair. She likes reading different books. We often read books in the library. Tim and Gina look different and like different things, but they are all kind and helpful. 词汇积累：different 不同的；helpful 乐于助人的；break time 课间休息 ( ) 1. Tim and Gina are both tall. ( ) 2. Tim has long hair. ( ) 3. Tim likes ball games. ( ) 4. Bill and Tim often play football. ( ) 5. Tim and Gina are kind. 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】David的两位好朋友Paul和Anna，阅读短文，完成表格并回答问题。主题：Two Good Friends 语篇类型：介绍类短文 I’m David. I have two good friends, Paul and Anna. Paul is tall and strong. He has short hair. He is funny. He can tell interesting stories. He often plays games with me on the playground. Anna is short and thin. She has long hair. She is quiet and kind. She learns English well. She often helps me with my English after school. 词汇积累：funny 风趣的；interesting 有趣的；playground 操场 任务一： Friend Looks Character Often do Paul tall and strong, 1.____ funny 2.____ with David Anna short and thin, long hair 3.____ help David with English 任务二： 根据短文简答 1. Is Paul short and thin? _________________________________________________ 2.What does Anna often do? _________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·图文匹配】好朋友各不相同！请根据文章完成下列题目。 主题：Special Friends 语篇类型：哲理类短文 Friends do not look the same. Some are tall, some are short. Some have long hair, some have short hair. Friends have different personalities. Some friends are quiet. Some friends are funny. Good friends often spend time together. They read books, play games or play football. They share happy things. And good friends always help each other when someone meets trouble. 词汇积累：personality 性格；share 分享；trouble 困难 任务一： 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. The sentence “Friends do not look the same.” means ____. A. Friends all look tall B. Friends have different looks C. Friends look exactly the same ( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some friends are quiet. B. Some friends are funny. C. All friends have long hair. ( ) 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good friends must look the same. B. Good friends always help one another. C. Good friends only play football together. ( ) 4. If your friend meets trouble, you should ____. A. leave him alone B. help him C. play games without him 任务二： 开放性问答 1. What do good friends often do together? _________________________________________________ 2. Do you think good friends need to look the same? Why? _________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. T 解析：表格 Jack 信息 tall and strong, short hair，句子符合原文。 2. F 解析：Lucy 是 short and thin，不是 tall and thin。 3. T 解析：Mike 的好友 Leo，经常 play games，信息一致。 4. F 解析：Ella 有 long hair，不是 short hair。 5. T 解析：Sarah 和 Ella 互相帮助学习英语。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 1. B 解析：原文Her name is Lisa. 2. B 解析：原文She is short and thin. 3. A 解析：原文She has long hair. 4. B 解析：原文Lisa is quiet and kind. 5. C 解析：原文We often read books in the school library after school. C篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. T 解析：原文 Tim is tall / Gina is tall too，两人都很高，表述正确。 2. F 解析：原文 He has short hair，Tim 是短发，不是长发。 3. T 解析：原文 He likes all kinds of ball games，Tim 喜欢球类运动。 4. F 解析：是 John 和 Tim 踢足球，不是 Bill 和 Tim，人物混淆。 5. T 解析：短文结尾 they are all kind and helpful，两人都友善热心。 D 篇 【答案】 任务一：1.short hair 2.play games 3.quiet and kind 任务二： 1. No, he isn’t. 2. She often helps David with his English. 【解析】 1.参考原文Paul is tall and strong. He has short hair. 2.参考原文He often plays games with me on the playground. 3.参考原文She is quiet and kind. 任务二： 1. Paul is tall and strong.所以No, he isn’t. 2. 原文提到She often helps me with my English after school. E篇 【答案】 1. B 2.C 3.B 4.B 【解析】 1. B 解析：look the same意思是 “看起来一样”。句子 Friends do not look the same，含义是朋友们长相各不相同，对应 B 选项 Friends have different looks。 2. C 解析：原文提到 Some have long hair, some have short hair，并不是所有人都有长发，C 选项表述错误。 3. B 解析：原文最后一句 good friends always help each other，和选项 help one another（互相帮助）含义一致。 A 错误，朋友长相各不相同；C 错误，好朋友还可以看书、玩游戏，不只是踢足球。 4. B 解析：短文说明朋友遇到困难时，好朋友要互相帮助，所以应该帮助朋友。 任务二：（参考范文，答案合理即可） 1. They often read books, play games or play football. They share happy things. 解析：定位文中 “They read books, play games or play football. They share happy things.” 2. No, I don’t. Good friends can look different. The most important thing is to help each other. 解析：文章核心观点：朋友外貌不必相同，互相帮助才是友谊关键。 2 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $