精品解析：河北保定市定州市2025-2026学年度冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末质量监测五年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 五年级英语 判断句中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. The little baby likes some candy. （ ） 2. It’s time for lunch. I’m hungry. （ ） 3. I bought a scarf for my mum and a postcard for my brother. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这个小婴儿喜欢一些糖果。baby中画线部分a的发音为/eɪ/，candy中画线部分a的发音为/æ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意：到午饭时间了。我饿了。lunch和hungry中画线部分u的发音均为/ʌ/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 句意：我给我妈妈买了一条围巾并给我弟弟买了一张明信片。scarf和postcard中画线部分ar的发音均为/ɑː/，发音相同。 判断下列句子中画线单词的重音位置是(T)否(F)相同。 4. My favorite subject is science. （ ） 5. The big elephant likes eating sweet banana. （ ） 【答案】4. T 5. F 【解析】 【4题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是科学。subject的发音为/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/，重音在第一个音节；science的发音为/ˈsaɪəns/，重音在第一个音节，二者重音位置相同。 【5题详解】 句意：这头大的大象喜欢吃甜甜的香蕉。elephant的发音为/ˈelɪfənt/，重音在第一个音节；banana的发音为/bəˈnɑːnə/，重音在第二个音节，二者重音位置不同。 看图片，补全句子，每空一词。 6. My brother likes to play games on the _______. 【答案】computer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟喜欢在_____上玩游戏。根据所给图片可知是电脑，on the computer在电脑上，固定搭配。 7. Look! The light is yellow. Please _______. 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！灯是黄色的。请_____。根据交通常识，交通灯是黄灯的时候必须等一等，please+动词原形，因此动词原形wait符合题意。 8. When we walk on the road, we should keep to the _______ in China. 【答案】right 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在马路上走的时候，在中国我们应该_____行走。根据所给图片是靠右侧通行的标志，keep to the right靠右走，固定搭配，因此right右，符合题意。 9. It was Saturday. She _______ breakfast at 7:00. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天是星期六。她七点钟_____早餐。根据所给图片可知她七点吃了早饭，又根据was，可知句子是一般过去时，因此have的过去式had，符合题意。 10. I want to send an _______ to my friend. 【答案】email 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给我的朋友发一封_____。根据图片可知是电子邮件，前面有a修饰，因此用名词单数形式email。 单项选择。 11. Where did you ________ last night? ( ) A. go B. went C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨晚_____哪里了？go去，动词原形，went去了，动词过去式形式，do做，动词。根据句意可知是昨天晚上去了哪里，特殊疑问句中，助动词did提前，后面动词要用原形，因此go符合题意。 12. Don’t talk. The boy is ________. ( ) A. sleep B. sleeping C. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要说话。这个男孩正在_____。sleep睡觉，动词原形，sleeping现在分词形式，walk走路，动词原形。根据be+doing，可知正在睡觉，因此sleeping符合句意。 13. —________ is the Great Wall, Li Ming. ( ) —It’s about 6000 kilometers. A. How old B. How many C. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—李明，长城是_____？—它大约有六千公里。How old多少岁，How many多少，How long多长。根据答语可知是对长度的提问。 14. —________ is singing? ( ) —Sarah. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—是_____唱歌？—Sarah。What什么，Who谁，Where哪里。根据答语可知问句是问谁正在唱歌。 15. —________ you need stamps, Danny? ( ) —Yes, but not now! A. Does B. Are C. Do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—Danny，你需要邮票吗？—是的，但是不是现在！Does助动词，用于第三人称单数，Are是，用于第二人称或复数，Do助动词，用于第一、第二人称或复数。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是you，因此助动词do，符合题意。 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 My name is Jim. Now I am ___16___ (read) a book at school. Yesterday ___17___ (be) Sunday. I played with my friends. I ___18___ (go) home at 12:00. Then I ___19___ (see) a film. My mom was at home too. She likes to ___20___ (work) on the phone on Sundays. She always works hard. 【答案】16. reading 17. was 18. went 19. saw 20. work 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim正在做的事以及Jim和他的妈妈昨天都做了什么事。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我正在学校_____。根据Now可知句子是现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，因此reading读。 【17题详解】 句意：昨天_____周日。根据所给时间Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，又根据主语Yesterday是单数，因此be动词是用was。 【18题详解】 句意：我在十二点_____家。根据前文提到的Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，因此go的过去式went去了。 【19题详解】 句意：然后我_____电影。根据前文提到的Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，因此see的过去式saw看了。 【20题详解】 句意：她喜欢在周日在电话里_____。like to do sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，因此工作work用动词原形。 选择恰当的选项补全对话。将序号写在横线上。 A: Hello, Peter. How are you? B: _____21_____ And you? A: I’m fine, too. Peter, I called you yesterday, but you weren’t at home. Where were you? B: _____22_____ A: Really? Did you have a good time there? B: Yes. A: _____23_____ B: I saw monkeys, elephants, lions and many other animals. A: _____24_____ B: By bus. Let’s go there together next time, OK? A: _____25_____ A. OK. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. What did you see there? D. I went to the zoo. E. How did you go there? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter的朋友和Peter谈论做的事，以及相约下次一起去动物园所发生的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句你好，Peter。你好吗？可知答语要回答我很好并表示感谢，选B“我很好，谢谢。” 【22题详解】 根据上句我昨天给你打了电话，但是你不在家，你去哪里了？可知答语要回答地点，选D“我去了动物园。” 【23题详解】 根据下句我看见了猴子、大象、狮子和很多其他动物。可知问句是询问看见了什么，选C“你在那里看到了什么？” 【24题详解】 根据下句乘公交。可知问句是询问交通方式，选E“你怎么去的那里？” 【25题详解】 根据上句让我们下次一起去那里，好吗？可知答语要回答好或者不好，选A“好的。” 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, my name is Alice. Yesterday I made a birthday chart (图表) for my family. My birthday is on June 3. My mother’s birthday is on June 20. My grandmother’s birthday is on July 15. My grandmother is in the US. She lives with my uncle Tom. So I often send postcards to her for her birthday. There are two birthdays in May. My father’s birthday is on May 24 and my cousin’s birthday is on May 12. This is my family’s birthday chart. I love my family. 26. Alice’s birthday is on May 12. （ ） 27. Three people’s birthdays are in June. （ ） 28. Alice bought a gift for her grandmother on her birthday. （ ） 29. There are six people in the text (文章). （ ） 30. Alice loves her family. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Alice及家人什么时候过生日。 【26题详解】 句意：Alice的生日是在五月十二日。根据“My birthday is on June 3.”可知Alice的生日是在六月三日，因此题干与原文不符。 【27题详解】 句意：三个人的生日是在六月。根据“My birthday is on June 3.”“My mother’s birthday is on June 20.”可知Alice和她妈妈的生日都在六月，是两人，因此题干与原文不符。 【28题详解】 句意：Alice在她祖母生日那天给她买了一份礼物。根据“So I often send postcards to her for her birthday.”可知Alice经常在祖母生日的时候给她寄明信片，因此题干与原文不符。 【29题详解】 句意：文章里有六个人。根据原文可知文章分别介绍了Alice、Alice的妈妈、Alice的祖母、Alice的叔叔Tom、Alice的爸爸和Alice的表兄妹/表兄弟的生日，一共是六个人，因此题干与原文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：Alice爱她的家人。根据“I love my family.”可知Alice爱她的家人，因此题干与原文相符。 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Sunday, November 14 Dear Eric, 80 I’m having a great time in the City of London. Now my parents, my sister and I are in a hotel. It’s 8:30 in the evening. My father is reading a book about sports. My mother is talking to her sister on the phone. My sister is exhausted after a day’s walk. Now she is sleeping. I want to go out but my mother says it’s too cold and she doesn’t want me to go out alone. Anyway, before going to bed, I want to see a film. My mother says Kung Fu Panda is good. I will watch it. See you next Tuesday. Yours, Ann. Eric Green 12 Lake Avenue Brighton BN12AO. 31. What is it? ( ) A. It’s a picture. B. It’s a postcard. C. It’s a letter. 32. Ann is in _________. ( ) A. Brighton B. Sydney C. London. 33. Anna’s father is _________. ( ) A. sleeping B. reading a book C. talking to his sister 34. Kung Fu Panda is the name of a _________. ( ) A. book B. theater C. film 35. The word exhausted means _________. ( ) A. happy B. healthy C. tired 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann写给Eric的一张明信片。 【31题详解】 句意：它是什么？It’s a picture.它是一张画。It’s a postcard.它是一张明信片。It’s a letter.它是一封信。根据图片显示的格式可知是一张明信片。 【32题详解】 句意：安在_____。Brighton布莱顿，Sydney悉尼，London伦敦，根据“I’m having a great time in the City of London.”，可知安在伦敦。 【33题详解】 句意：安的父亲在_____。sleeping在睡觉，reading a book在读书，talking to his sister正在和他的姐姐/妹妹交谈，根据“My father is reading a book about sports.”，可知他在读书。 【34题详解】 句意：功夫熊猫是一部____的名字。book书，theater电影院，film电影，根据“Anyway, before going to bed, I want to see a film. My mother says Kung Fu Panda is good.”，可知功夫熊猫是一部电影。 【35题详解】 句意：单词exhausted意思是_____。happy高兴的，healthy健康的，tired疲惫的，根据“My sister is exhausted after a day’s walk. Now she is sleeping.”,可知我妹妹是疲惫的。 36. 书面表达。 仔细观察图片，描绘公园里的热闹场景。写一写画面里能看到哪些人物，大家分别正在做什么活动，最后简单说说你的感受。 要求：根据所给提示描述图片，可以适当补充细节内容，写一篇不少于40词的小短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It’s a sunny day in the park. There are many people. Lily is reading a book under the big tree. Lucy is sitting on a chair. She is listening to music. Three cats are sleeping beside her. Jack is running happily. Two boys are playing football on the grass, and there are two little dogs behind them. They have fun in the park. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为现在进行时，人称是第三人称。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：read a book读书，listen to music听音乐，play football踢足球，have fun玩得开心 参考句型： It’s a...；There are...；Lily is...；Lucy is...；Jack is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 五年级英语 判断句中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. The little baby likes some candy. （ ） 2. It’s time for lunch. I’m hungry. （ ） 3. I bought a scarf for my mum and a postcard for my brother. （ ） 判断下列句子中画线单词的重音位置是(T)否(F)相同。 4. My favorite subject is science. （ ） 5. The big elephant likes eating sweet banana. （ ） 看图片，补全句子，每空一词。 6. My brother likes to play games on the _______. 7. Look! The light is yellow. Please _______. 8. When we walk on the road, we should keep to the _______ in China. 9. It was Saturday. She _______ breakfast at 7:00. 10. I want to send an _______ to my friend. 单项选择。 11. Where did you ________ last night? ( ) A. go B. went C. do 12. Don’t talk. The boy is ________. ( ) A. sleep B. sleeping C. walk 13. —________ is the Great Wall, Li Ming. ( ) —It’s about 6000 kilometers. A. How old B. How many C. How long 14. —________ is singing? ( ) —Sarah. A. What B. Who C. Where 15. —________ you need stamps, Danny? ( ) —Yes, but not now! A. Does B. Are C. Do 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 My name is Jim. Now I am ___16___ (read) a book at school. Yesterday ___17___ (be) Sunday. I played with my friends. I ___18___ (go) home at 12:00. Then I ___19___ (see) a film. My mom was at home too. She likes to ___20___ (work) on the phone on Sundays. She always works hard. 选择恰当的选项补全对话。将序号写在横线上。 A: Hello, Peter. How are you? B: _____21_____ And you? A: I’m fine, too. Peter, I called you yesterday, but you weren’t at home. Where were you? B: _____22_____ A: Really? Did you have a good time there? B: Yes. A: _____23_____ B: I saw monkeys, elephants, lions and many other animals. A: _____24_____ B: By bus. Let’s go there together next time, OK? A: _____25_____ A. OK. B. I’m fine, thank you. C. What did you see there? D. I went to the zoo. E. How did you go there? 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, my name is Alice. Yesterday I made a birthday chart (图表) for my family. My birthday is on June 3. My mother’s birthday is on June 20. My grandmother’s birthday is on July 15. My grandmother is in the US. She lives with my uncle Tom. So I often send postcards to her for her birthday. There are two birthdays in May. My father’s birthday is on May 24 and my cousin’s birthday is on May 12. This is my family’s birthday chart. I love my family. 26. Alice’s birthday is on May 12. （ ） 27. Three people’s birthdays are in June. （ ） 28. Alice bought a gift for her grandmother on her birthday. （ ） 29. There are six people in the text (文章). （ ） 30. Alice loves her family. （ ） 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Sunday, November 14 Dear Eric, 80 I’m having a great time in the City of London. Now my parents, my sister and I are in a hotel. It’s 8:30 in the evening. My father is reading a book about sports. My mother is talking to her sister on the phone. My sister is exhausted after a day’s walk. Now she is sleeping. I want to go out but my mother says it’s too cold and she doesn’t want me to go out alone. Anyway, before going to bed, I want to see a film. My mother says Kung Fu Panda is good. I will watch it. See you next Tuesday. Yours, Ann. Eric Green 12 Lake Avenue Brighton BN12AO. 31. What is it? ( ) A. It’s a picture. B. It’s a postcard. C. It’s a letter. 32. Ann is in _________. ( ) A. Brighton B. Sydney C. London. 33. Anna’s father is _________. ( ) A. sleeping B. reading a book C. talking to his sister 34. Kung Fu Panda is the name of a _________. ( ) A. book B. theater C. film 35. The word exhausted means _________. ( ) A. happy B. healthy C. tired 36. 书面表达。 仔细观察图片，描绘公园里的热闹场景。写一写画面里能看到哪些人物，大家分别正在做什么活动，最后简单说说你的感受。 要求：根据所给提示描述图片，可以适当补充细节内容，写一篇不少于40词的小短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $