2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑期单元测评（基础卷，重庆通用）-（人教版）

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 2“Home Sweet Home”暑期基础单元卷，围绕家庭、社区、邻里关系主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配重庆地区月考基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|代词、冠词等语法点|以周伟帮母亲扫街故事为载体，语境化考查语法应用| |完形填空|15分|亲子沟通词汇|通过学生与父母关系改善故事，渗透情感教育与思维品质| |阅读理解|30分|家庭差异、社区活动等|四篇文本涵盖家庭、社区主题，设推理与细节题，提升语言理解能力| |书面表达|20分|社区志愿经历|“温暖邻里”活动写作，结合社会热点，培养表达能力与社会责任感|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑期单元自测 （基础卷，重庆通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. Unlike other students, 1 helps his mother clean the streets every day. Zhou’s mother works at 2 factory. She goes to work at 8:30 a.m. To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a.m every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, 3 he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou 4 cleaning the streets with his mother on weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou 5 clean the streets well. There 6 some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first 7 to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do 8 things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧的) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. I feel great 9 my mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.” How kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness really showed 10 for others to follow. 1．A．he B．He C．Him 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．so B．or C．but 4．A．begin B．is beginning C．began 5．A．has to B．had to C．can 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．student’s B．students’ C．students 8．A．much B．many C．more 9．A．to help B．help C．to touch 10．A．meaningful anything B．anything meaningful C．something meaningful III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 As a student, I always felt upset due to the pressure of schoolwork. Also, the 11 with my parents was getting worse. My mom always peeked (窥视) into my room and said in a(n) 12 voice, saying “Pay attention to your books!” or “What about other good students?” Her words made me crazy. What’s worse, she didn’t 13 my feelings at all. When I tried to tell her I did my best, we always ended up 14 loudly. It felt like a big wall between us. One evening, after a big argument, I closed the door in my room, feeling really 15 . Just then, Dad came in and said, “I know you are having a hard time. We only want the best for you. 16 wants to hurt you, but maybe we’ re wrong.” His words surprised me. I listened quietly as he said, “We should 17 your feelings. We’ll try to be more patient to talk to you.” I felt my anger disappear. I said, “Dad, I know you love me. But I have my own 18 . Can you leave me some space?” Dad nodded and said, “OK, we’ll make a change. Though it is a 19 for us, we will have a try. And you can tell us if you have any problems.” After that, things got better. We still had some differences, but we all learned to 20 better. The big wall between us slowly disappeared. 11．A．relationship B．business C．competition 12．A．impatient B．regretful C．sleepy 13．A．learn from B．care about C．look for 14．A．laughing B．arguing C．chatting 15．A．nervous B．lively C．mad 16．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 17．A．record B．respect C．receive 18．A．designs B．secrets C．dreams 19．A．purpose B．hobby C．challenge 20．A．operate B．serve C．communicate IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly. Lisa is much quieter than me. When guests come to our house, Lisa usually sits in the corner reading a book, while I am the one talking loudly and making jokes. However, Lisa is more hard-working. She always gets higher marks in exams, especially in science. My parents often tell me, “Lisa is very serious about her studies; you should learn from her.” Even though we are different, we still get along well. We both love music and painting. I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting. 21．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Lisa’s B．Julia’s C．Their mother’s D．The guest’s 22．What is the writer’s attitude towards differences? A．She thinks they are boring. B．She thinks they are necessary. C．She thinks they cause problems. D．She thinks they are unfair. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Julia is better at science than Lisa. B．Lisa is more outgoing than Julia. C．Julia gets higher marks than Lisa. D．They both like music and painting. B A good neighborhood can bring people a happy life. Our community is warm and harmonious. All the neighbors here are friendly and helpful to each other. 　　Our community holds different kinds of activities every month. The most popular one is the neighborhood sharing party. Neighbors can chat, share interesting stories and play games together. It helps us know more about each other. Besides, there is a beautiful garden in the center of our community. People can take a walk or do sports there in their free time. 　　We also have a professional service center. If you have any trouble in daily life, the workers there will give you a hand. Living in such a nice community makes people feel warm and at home. 24．How often does the community hold activities? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every season. D．Every year. 25．What can neighbors do at the sharing party? A．Do housework. B．Finish homework. C．Chat and share stories. D．Clean the garden. 26．What can people do when they meet life problems? A．Ask for help from the service center. B．Walk in the garden. C．Talk with new neighbors. D．Join community parties. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Happy Family B．A Wonderful Community C．Interesting Daily Activities D．How to Make Friends C Home is a special place. It is not only a house, but also a place full of love. When we feel tired after a long day’s work or study, home can bring us warmth. We can talk with our family members and share our problems. We relax ourselves at home. Every room in our home has its use. The kitchen brings tasty food; the bedroom offers us a good rest. We should keep our home clean and beautiful, and love our family. 28．What does home bring us when we are tired? A．Food. B．Warmth. C．Books. 29．What can we do with our family at home? A．Share problems. B．Watch films outside. C．Travel together. 30．Which room helps people have a good rest? A．Kitchen. B．Dining room. C．Bedroom. 31．What should we do for our home? A．Make it dirty. B．Keep it clean. C．Never stay inside. D Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always an expensive bike. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good results in the exams. Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material (物质的) things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness. So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the children and their parents could understand each other better. That will be a great help to both the parents and their children. 32．What do most parents think of their children? A．They never grow up. B．They can’t do well in their studies. C．They don’t know how to save money. D．They always want good bikes and expensive school things. 33．What do most children really want? A．Pretty clothes. B．More material things. C．Good results in exams. D．A true family. 34．What’s the article mainly about? A．A warm home. B．How most parents help their children. C．What children really want. D．Why most children always do wrong things. 35．Who is probably the writer of the article? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. D．A worker. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 （场景：Xiao Ming comes to Li Jun’s home for the first time.） A: Hi, Xiao Ming! Come in, please! Welcome to my home! B: Wow, your home looks so warm and bright! 36 A: Thank you! Let me show you around. This is our living room. We usually watch movies and chat here after dinner. B: It’s really comfortable. 37 A: That’s our kitchen. My mom is making fruit salad for us now. She is good at making all kinds of sweet food. B: That smells so nice! A: 38 This is my bedroom. I have a lot of model planes on the shelf, because I love building models in my free time. B: That’s so cool! 39 A: I usually make them on weekends. It takes me about a week to finish one small model. B: That is really a great hobby. A: Come to the balcony! My dad grows a lot of green plants here. 40 B: Thank you! It’s really nice to visit your home. A．Where is that sweet smell coming from? B．How often do you make model planes? C．I love the style of your living room! D．Would you like something to drink? E．Let’s go and look at the other rooms. F．Do you have your own bedroom? G．Help yourself to some strawberries my dad planted. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone, but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (金币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 41．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 42．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 43．What can the children do with the coins? 44．What do you think of the app? Why? Write 30 words or more. VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．There are some flowers beside the window. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 46．She spends two hours reading books every day. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 47．I like the living‑room best. (改为同义句) The living‑room is ________ ________ place. 48．无论离开多长时间，家永远很高兴再次见到我。 ________ ________ ________ ________ I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 49．the, so, was, movie, boring, we, that, almost, fell asleep（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的单词或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过20词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 Living in an untidy room is not fun. It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning the room. It also means that you can’t relax at home. Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps! First, have a look at each thing in your room and ask yourself (你自己): “Do I use this often?” or “Will I need this later?” If you don’t touch it for a year, maybe you won’t need it. The questions make it easier to clean out the useless (无用的) things. Second, if something is not necessary (必要的), you should decide to throw it away or donate (捐) it. You can even sell things at a second-hand shop. In this way, there will be more space for you. Third, you can’t put things everywhere (到处). Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy. For example, you can put your notebooks, pencils, erasers and something similar into the bag called “School Things”. And you can put your football, basketball and other sports things into the box called “Sports Tools”. Don’t forget to put things back to their “homes” after using them. If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. Living in an untidy home is not comfortable and time-wasting. This passage teaches you how to keep your room 50 . First, look around your room for useless things and ask yourself whether (是否) you need them. Second, you need to decide what to throw away, donate or sell to leave 51 for yourself. Third, sort things into bags or boxes 52 putting things everywhere. If you try these steps, you’ll find there are many 53 in your life. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．你所在的社区最近发起了“温暖邻里”志愿者活动，号召青少年利用周末时间帮助社区里有需要的居民。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次志愿经历。 内容提示： 1. 你选择帮助的对象是谁； 2. 你具体为他做了哪些事情； 3. 这次经历给你带来了什么感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 要求包含所有提示内容，有明确的个人观点和感受。 Last weekend, I joined the “Warm Neighbors” volunteer activity in my community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑期单元自测 （基础卷，重庆通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. Unlike other students, 1 helps his mother clean the streets every day. Zhou’s mother works at 2 factory. She goes to work at 8:30 a.m. To make more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 a.m every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy and tired, 3 he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou 4 cleaning the streets with his mother on weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou 5 clean the streets well. There 6 some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first 7 to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do 8 things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧的) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. I feel great 9 my mother. I hope I can do more for her in the future.” How kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness really showed 10 for others to follow. 1．A．he B．He C．Him 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．so B．or C．but 4．A．begin B．is beginning C．began 5．A．has to B．had to C．can 6．A．is B．are C．be 7．A．student’s B．students’ C．students 8．A．much B．many C．more 9．A．to help B．help C．to touch 10．A．meaningful anything B．anything meaningful C．something meaningful 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述湖南少年周伟每天坚持帮母亲清扫街道的感人故事，体现了他的孝顺与善良，这种精神值得大家学习效仿。 【详解】1．句意：不同于其他学生，他每天帮妈妈扫街。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，需要用人称代词主格形式。‌应选用“he”，“he”是人称代词主格，在句中作主语，符合句子结构需求。‌“Him”和“him”是宾格形式，不能作主语，若用则语法错误；“He”虽然也是主格，但句首字母大写在该语境下不符合语法规范（此处并非句首独立句子的开头），所以排除。 2．周的母亲在一家工厂工作。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“在一家工厂”，是泛指。‌应选用“a”，“a”是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表示泛指“一个”，“a factory”即“一家工厂”，符合语境。‌“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“factory”是辅音音素开头，不能用；“the”是定冠词，表特指，此处并非特指某一家工厂；不填则句子表达不完整，所以排除。 3．句意：周知道妈妈忙累，所以他想帮她。 根据句意及句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果。‌应选用“so”，“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句，符合前后句因果逻辑关系。‌“or”表示“或者；否则”，是选择关系；“but”表示“但是”，是转折关系；“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，此处是前因后果，所以“because”不符合逻辑，均排除。 4．句意：一年前，周开始在周末帮妈妈扫街。 根据句意及句子结构可知，“One year ago”表明句子时态为一般过去时。‌应选用“began”，“begin”的过去式，符合一般过去时的时态要求。‌“begin”是动词原形，“is beginning”是现在进行时，“begins”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，都不符合一般过去时的时态，所以排除。 5．句意：现在一年过去了，周能扫好街道了。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达现在的能力。‌应选用“can”，“can”表示“能够”，用于一般现在时表示能力，符合语境。‌“has to”表示“不得不”；“had to”是“have to”的过去式；“could”是“can”的过去式。这三个选项均不表示现在的能力，不符合语境，所以排除。 6．句意：现在他有一些变化。 根据句意及句子结构可知，“some changes”是复数形式，且是一般现在时。‌应选用“are”，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式与后面的主语保持一致，“some changes”是复数，所以用“are”。‌“is”用于主语是单数时，排除；“be”是动词原形，不能直接用在此处，排除；“am”只能与“I”连用，排除。 7．句意：现在他起床很早而且是最早到校的学生之一。 根据句意及句子结构可知“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。‌应选用“students”，“student”的复数形式，符合“one of+复数名词”的结构。‌“student’s”是单数名词所有格，“students’”是复数名词所有格，“student”是单数形式，均不符合“one of+复数名词”结构，排除。 8．句意：他还擅长做一些家务而且能比以前做更多事情。 根据句意及句子结构可知“than”表明此句是比较级结构。‌应选用“more”，“many/much”的比较级，修饰可数名词复数“things”，符合比较级的语境。‌“much”修饰不可数名词，“things”是可数名词复数，排除；“many”是原级，“most”是最高级，均不符合比较级的要求，排除。 9．句意：帮助妈妈我感到很棒。 根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查“feel great to do sth.”，表示“做某事感觉很棒”。‌应选用“to help”，符合“feel+great to do sth.”结构。‌“help”是动词原形，不符合搭配；“to touch”、“touch”意思是“触摸”，与语境不符，排除。 10．句意：他的善良和体贴确实展示了一些有意义的东西供他人跟随。 根据句子结构可知，此句是肯定句，且不定代词修饰语要后置。‌应选用“something meaningful”，“something”用于肯定句，“meaningful”作后置定语修饰“something”，符合语法规则。‌“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，“meaningful anything”、“anything meaningful”均不符合肯定句要求，排除；“meaningful something”修饰语位置错误，排除。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 As a student, I always felt upset due to the pressure of schoolwork. Also, the 11 with my parents was getting worse. My mom always peeked (窥视) into my room and said in a(n) 12 voice, saying “Pay attention to your books!” or “What about other good students?” Her words made me crazy. What’s worse, she didn’t 13 my feelings at all. When I tried to tell her I did my best, we always ended up 14 loudly. It felt like a big wall between us. One evening, after a big argument, I closed the door in my room, feeling really 15 . Just then, Dad came in and said, “I know you are having a hard time. We only want the best for you. 16 wants to hurt you, but maybe we’ re wrong.” His words surprised me. I listened quietly as he said, “We should 17 your feelings. We’ll try to be more patient to talk to you.” I felt my anger disappear. I said, “Dad, I know you love me. But I have my own 18 . Can you leave me some space?” Dad nodded and said, “OK, we’ll make a change. Though it is a 19 for us, we will have a try. And you can tell us if you have any problems.” After that, things got better. We still had some differences, but we all learned to 20 better. The big wall between us slowly disappeared. 11．A．relationship B．business C．competition 12．A．impatient B．regretful C．sleepy 13．A．learn from B．care about C．look for 14．A．laughing B．arguing C．chatting 15．A．nervous B．lively C．mad 16．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 17．A．record B．respect C．receive 18．A．designs B．secrets C．dreams 19．A．purpose B．hobby C．challenge 20．A．operate B．serve C．communicate 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者因学业压力和父母的干涉导致亲子关系紧张。一次争吵后，父亲主动沟通，双方互相理解，学会了更好地沟通，最终消除了彼此间的隔阂。 【详解】11．句意：而且，我和父母的关系也变得越来越糟。 根据后文描述作者和母亲经常大声争吵，可知是指和父母的“关系”变差了，relationship符合语境。 12．句意：妈妈总偷偷往我房间看，还用急躁的语气说 “专心看书！” 或是 “别人家好学生怎么就不用操心？” 根据母亲催促作者学习的话语“Pay attention to your books!”可知母亲的声音是“急躁的，不耐烦的”，impatient符合语境。 13．句意：更糟糕的是，她根本不在乎我的感受。 根据前文母亲的话让作者发疯，以及后文父亲说要尊重作者的感受，可知母亲根本不“关心”作者的感受，care about符合语境。 14．句意：当我试图告诉她我已经尽力了时，我们总是以大声争吵而告终。 根据前文母亲不关心作者感受，以及后文“after a big argument”可知，他们总是大声“争吵”，arguing符合语境。 15．句意：一天晚上，大吵一架后，我关上房间的门，感觉真的很生气。 根据前文“after a big argument”可知，大吵一架后作者的情绪应该是“生气的”，mad符合大吵后的情绪状态。 16．句意：没有人想伤害你，但也许我们错了。 根据前文“We only want the best for you.”可知，父母的出发点是好的，“没有人”想要伤害作者，Nobody符合逻辑。 17．句意：我们应该尊重你的感受。 根据前文母亲不关心作者感受，以及父亲反思说“We’ll try to be more patient”可知，父亲意识到应该“尊重”作者的感受，respect符合语境。 18．句意：但我有我自己的秘密。你能给我留点空间吗？ 根据后文“Can you leave me some space?”可知，作者需要自己的空间来保留自己的“秘密”，secrets符合语境。 19．句意：虽然这对我们来说是一个挑战，但我们会尝试一下。 根据前文父母习惯了干涉作者，现在要做出改变并给作者留空间，这显然是一个“挑战”，challenge符合语境。 20．句意：我们仍然有一些分歧，但我们都学会了更好地沟通。 根据前文父亲说要多些耐心和作者交谈，以及最后隔阂消失，可知他们学会了更好地“沟通”，communicate符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly. Lisa is much quieter than me. When guests come to our house, Lisa usually sits in the corner reading a book, while I am the one talking loudly and making jokes. However, Lisa is more hard-working. She always gets higher marks in exams, especially in science. My parents often tell me, “Lisa is very serious about her studies; you should learn from her.” Even though we are different, we still get along well. We both love music and painting. I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting. 21．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Lisa’s B．Julia’s C．Their mother’s D．The guest’s 22．What is the writer’s attitude towards differences? A．She thinks they are boring. B．She thinks they are necessary. C．She thinks they cause problems. D．She thinks they are unfair. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Julia is better at science than Lisa. B．Lisa is more outgoing than Julia. C．Julia gets higher marks than Lisa. D．They both like music and painting. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia和她的双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同之处以及她们融洽的关系。 【详解】21．第一段提到“My name is Julia. I have a twin sister named Lisa. People often say twins must be very similar, but in my opinion, we are like night and day. I have short black hair, but her hair is long and curly.”，这里在比较Julia和Lisa的头发，所以“her”指的是Lisa的。 22．根据第三段“I don’t think it is necessary to be the same. They make our life interesting.”可知，作者认为差异是必要的，它们让生活变得有趣。 23．根据第三段“We both love music and painting.”可知，她们都喜欢音乐和绘画。 B A good neighborhood can bring people a happy life. Our community is warm and harmonious. All the neighbors here are friendly and helpful to each other. 　　Our community holds different kinds of activities every month. The most popular one is the neighborhood sharing party. Neighbors can chat, share interesting stories and play games together. It helps us know more about each other. Besides, there is a beautiful garden in the center of our community. People can take a walk or do sports there in their free time. 　　We also have a professional service center. If you have any trouble in daily life, the workers there will give you a hand. Living in such a nice community makes people feel warm and at home. 24．How often does the community hold activities? A．Every week. B．Every month. C．Every season. D．Every year. 25．What can neighbors do at the sharing party? A．Do housework. B．Finish homework. C．Chat and share stories. D．Clean the garden. 26．What can people do when they meet life problems? A．Ask for help from the service center. B．Walk in the garden. C．Talk with new neighbors. D．Join community parties. 27．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Happy Family B．A Wonderful Community C．Interesting Daily Activities D．How to Make Friends 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个温暖和谐的社区，讲述了社区开展的活动、配套设施以及给居民带来的美好感受。 【详解】24．第2段提到“Our community holds different kinds of activities every month.”，说明社区每个月举办不同的活动。 25．第2段提到“Neighbors can chat, share interesting stories and play games together.”，说明在邻里分享派对上，邻居们可以聊天、分享故事。 26．第3段提到“We also have a professional service center. If you have any trouble in daily life, the workers there will give you a hand.”，说明人们遇到生活难题时可以向服务中心求助。 27．全文都在介绍美好的社区环境、活动与服务，最合适的标题是A Wonderful Community。 C Home is a special place. It is not only a house, but also a place full of love. When we feel tired after a long day’s work or study, home can bring us warmth. We can talk with our family members and share our problems. We relax ourselves at home. Every room in our home has its use. The kitchen brings tasty food; the bedroom offers us a good rest. We should keep our home clean and beautiful, and love our family. 28．What does home bring us when we are tired? A．Food. B．Warmth. C．Books. 29．What can we do with our family at home? A．Share problems. B．Watch films outside. C．Travel together. 30．Which room helps people have a good rest? A．Kitchen. B．Dining room. C．Bedroom. 31．What should we do for our home? A．Make it dirty. B．Keep it clean. C．Never stay inside. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍家的意义、家中各房间作用以及我们应当如何爱护家。 【详解】28．根据文中第三句“When we feel tired after a long‑day work or study, home can bring us warmth.”可知，当我们疲惫时，家带来的是温暖。 29．根据文中第四句“We can talk with our family members and share our problems.”可知，在家里我们可以与家人分享问题。 30．根据文中倒数第二句“The kitchen brings tasty food; the bedroom offers us a good rest.”可知，帮助人们休息的房间是卧室。 31．根据文中最后一句“We should keep our home clean and beautiful, and love our family.”可知，我们应该保持家清洁。 D Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always an expensive bike. They think that they have done everything they can for their dear little children. In return, they only want their little ones to give them good results in the exams. Although parents have done what they could, their little babies still can’t understand them. Why? Do they still want more material (物质的) things? No! They just want a true family. What does a true family mean? I think in a true family, we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, and we can get happiness. So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children. And the children and their parents could understand each other better. That will be a great help to both the parents and their children. 32．What do most parents think of their children? A．They never grow up. B．They can’t do well in their studies. C．They don’t know how to save money. D．They always want good bikes and expensive school things. 33．What do most children really want? A．Pretty clothes. B．More material things. C．Good results in exams. D．A true family. 34．What’s the article mainly about? A．A warm home. B．How most parents help their children. C．What children really want. D．Why most children always do wrong things. 35．Who is probably the writer of the article? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. D．A worker. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文以青少年视角展开，对比父母一味提供物质的做法与孩子内心真实诉求，探讨亲子之间的认知偏差，点明孩子真正期盼的不是各类昂贵物质，而是充满温暖、彼此理解的真正家庭。 【详解】32．根据第一段“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.”可知，大多数父母认为他们的孩子永远长不大。 33．根据第三段中“Do they still want more material things? No! They just want a true family.”可知，孩子们真正想要的是一个真正的家庭。 34．通读全文可知，文章先描述了父母为孩子提供物质条件，接着转折指出孩子并不想要物质，而是想要真正的家庭和理解，重点阐述了孩子真正想要的是什么。 35．根据第一段“In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.”可知，作者的年龄是青少年，对应身份应该是学生。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 （场景：Xiao Ming comes to Li Jun’s home for the first time.） A: Hi, Xiao Ming! Come in, please! Welcome to my home! B: Wow, your home looks so warm and bright! 36 A: Thank you! Let me show you around. This is our living room. We usually watch movies and chat here after dinner. B: It’s really comfortable. 37 A: That’s our kitchen. My mom is making fruit salad for us now. She is good at making all kinds of sweet food. B: That smells so nice! A: 38 This is my bedroom. I have a lot of model planes on the shelf, because I love building models in my free time. B: That’s so cool! 39 A: I usually make them on weekends. It takes me about a week to finish one small model. B: That is really a great hobby. A: Come to the balcony! My dad grows a lot of green plants here. 40 B: Thank you! It’s really nice to visit your home. A．Where is that sweet smell coming from? B．How often do you make model planes? C．I love the style of your living room! D．Would you like something to drink? E．Let’s go and look at the other rooms. F．Do you have your own bedroom? G．Help yourself to some strawberries my dad planted. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文中Xiao Ming第一次到Li Jun家做客，Li Jun带他参观客厅、厨房、卧室和阳台，并介绍了家人的爱好。 【详解】36．下文“Thank you! Let me show you around.”说明A对B的赞美表示感谢，并准备继续介绍房间，因此此处应是对房间的赞美。选项C“I love the style of your living room!”符合语境。 37．下文“That’s our kitchen. My mom is making fruit salad for us now.”介绍了厨房，并解释了香味的来源，因此此处是在询问香味来自哪里。选项A“Where is that sweet smell coming from?”符合语境。 38．下文“This is my bedroom.”说明A准备继续介绍其他房间，因此此处应起到过渡作用。选项E“Let’s go and look at the other rooms.”符合语境。 39．下文“I usually make them on weekends.”回答的是制作模型飞机的频率，因此此处应询问多久制作一次。选项B“How often do you make model planes?”符合语境。 40．来到阳台后A说爸爸种了很多植物，下文“Thank you! It’s really nice to visit your home.”回答“谢谢”，说明A邀请B品尝东西，因此此处应是邀请对方享用食物。选项G“Help yourself to some strawberries my dad planted.”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone, but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (金币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 41．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 42．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 43．What can the children do with the coins? 44．What do you think of the app? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．It comes from a children’s picture book. 42．By using an app called You Rule Chores. / She used an app called You Rule Chores. 43．They can watch their favourite movies or take a trip. 44．It is useful because it can make doing housework more like playing a game. For example, every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize. It can make children feel more interested in doing chores. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本认为孩子太小不会做家务的Mary，受日本真人秀节目《Old Enough》的启发，通过一款游戏化做家务的APP培养孩子做家务的兴趣，最终让孩子变得更加独立的故事。 【详解】41．第二段“The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 42．第三段“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game, Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 43．第三段“Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip.”，孩子们可以用获得的金币看自己最喜欢的电影或者去旅行，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 44．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，该应用通过游戏化方式激励孩子，有助于培养独立性。 VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．There are some flowers beside the window. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There aren’t any flowers beside the window. 【详解】句意：窗户旁边有一些花。There be句型变否定句时，直接在be动词后加not。本句中be动词是are，否定形式为are not，通常缩写为aren’t。肯定句中的some在否定句中需要改为any。句子的其他部分保持不变，句末加句号。 46．She spends two hours reading books every day. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How long does she spend reading books every day? 【详解】句意：她每天花两小时看书。划线部分“two hours”表示“一段时间”，对时长提问应使用特殊疑问词组How long。原句时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词是spends。变为疑问句时，需借助助动词does提到主语前，并将谓语动词spends还原为原形spend。按照“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构组合，其余部分（reading books every day）照抄，句末加问号。 47．I like the living‑room best. (改为同义句) The living‑room is ________ ________ place. 【答案】 my favourite 【详解】句意：我最喜欢客厅。原句核心在于短语like...best“最喜欢……”的替换表达。like...best的同义词是形容词favourite“最喜爱的”。原句主语是I“我”，转换为新句时，需要体现“我最喜欢的”，因此要在favourite前加上形容词性物主代词my。故填my；favourite。 48．无论离开多长时间，家永远很高兴再次见到我。 ________ ________ ________ ________ I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 【答案】 No matter how long 【详解】原句中“无论多长时间”是关键词。“无论多长时间”表示让步关系，英文常用短语no matter how long来表达，题干有四个空格，刚好符合空格数量要求，该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母必须大写。故填No；matter；how；long。 49．the, so, was, movie, boring, we, that, almost, fell asleep（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The movie was so boring that we almost fell asleep 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“这部电影如此无聊，以至于我们几乎睡着了”，句子使用so…that…（如此……以至于……）结果状语从句结构。主句主语the movie，系动词was，表语so boring；that引导结果状语从句，从句主语we，副词almost置于实义动词短语fell asleep之前，因此应填“The movie was so boring that we almost fell asleep.”。 VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的单词或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过20词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 Living in an untidy room is not fun. It means you’ll spend a lot of time looking for things and cleaning the room. It also means that you can’t relax at home. Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps! First, have a look at each thing in your room and ask yourself (你自己): “Do I use this often?” or “Will I need this later?” If you don’t touch it for a year, maybe you won’t need it. The questions make it easier to clean out the useless (无用的) things. Second, if something is not necessary (必要的), you should decide to throw it away or donate (捐) it. You can even sell things at a second-hand shop. In this way, there will be more space for you. Third, you can’t put things everywhere (到处). Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy. For example, you can put your notebooks, pencils, erasers and something similar into the bag called “School Things”. And you can put your football, basketball and other sports things into the box called “Sports Tools”. Don’t forget to put things back to their “homes” after using them. If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. Living in an untidy home is not comfortable and time-wasting. This passage teaches you how to keep your room 50 . First, look around your room for useless things and ask yourself whether (是否) you need them. Second, you need to decide what to throw away, donate or sell to leave 51 for yourself. Third, sort things into bags or boxes 52 putting things everywhere. If you try these steps, you’ll find there are many 53 in your life. A tidy room saves your time and makes life easier. 【答案】50．tidy 51．more space 52．instead of 53．differences/changes 【导语】本文主要阐述了居住在不整洁房间的弊端，并详细介绍了保持房间整洁的三个步骤，以及整洁房间带来的好处。 【详解】50．根据“Keeping your room tidy can be easy if you follow these steps!”可知，本文主要教如何保持房间整洁。故填tidy。 51．根据“In this way, there will be more space for you.”可知，处理不必要物品是为了留出更多空间。故填more space。 52．根据“you can’t put things everywhere. Instead, you should use boxes or bags to keep tidy.”可知，应用盒子或袋子分类物品而非到处乱放。故填instead of。 53．根据“If you try these steps, you will find your life becomes different.”可知，尝试这些步骤会发现生活有诸多不同（变化），many后跟名词复数。故填differences/changes。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．你所在的社区最近发起了“温暖邻里”志愿者活动，号召青少年利用周末时间帮助社区里有需要的居民。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的这次志愿经历。 内容提示： 1. 你选择帮助的对象是谁； 2. 你具体为他做了哪些事情； 3. 这次经历给你带来了什么感受。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 要求包含所有提示内容，有明确的个人观点和感受。 Last weekend, I joined the “Warm Neighbors” volunteer activity in my community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last weekend, I joined the “Warm Neighbors” volunteer activity in my community. I chose to help Mr. Li, a 78-year-old blind man who lives alone in our community. He can hardly go outside by himself. Every Saturday morning, I go to his home to read newspapers to him and help him buy daily things such as fresh vegetables and common medicine. Sometimes I help him clean the room patiently and talk with him about interesting things in our community. Mr. Li says he no longer feels lonely because of my company. Through this activity, I learn that a little effort can bring great warmth to people in difficulty. I will keep doing this voluntary work and encourage more teenagers to help people in need around us to make our community a much warmer home. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮助对象：社区独居的78岁盲人李先生； 所做事情：读报纸、购置日用品、打扫房间、聊社区趣事； 个人感悟：微小付出可以给困境中的人带去温暖，自己会继续志愿工作 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数不少于100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称； 要求包含所有提示内容，有明确的个人观点和感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出事件，介绍自己参加志愿活动以及帮扶对象 主体段：详细叙述日常帮李先生做的一件件具体事情和老人的改变 结尾段：写出本次志愿经历带来的感悟以及今后的打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助对象 I chose to help Mr. Li, a 78‑year‑old blind man who lives alone in our community./I offered help to an elderly blind neighbour aged 78 living by himself nearby. 要点二：开展的志愿工作 I read newspapers/buy daily‑use things/clean his room/share interesting things in the community with him/tidy his room/help him pay his phone bills online/carry heavy things for him 要点三： 收获感悟 I learn that a little effort can bring great warmth to people in difficulty. I will keep doing this voluntary work and encourage more teenagers to help people in need around us to make our community a much warmer home./Helping others brings me strong satisfaction. I hope more teenagers will give a hand to people around us. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $