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教学课件
沪教英语(五四学制)九年级上册
Unit1 语法专项 ——系动词 Linking verbs
全解精讲+分层练习
1
1.分清系动词与实义动词本质区别
2.熟记四类系动词词义与使用场景
3.掌握系动词后接形容词核心规则
4.区分同形多义动词(grow/turn/feel)
5.规避副词修饰系动词高频错题
学习目标
系动词基础定义
系动词无实际动作,不能单独作谓语
固定句式:主语 + 系动词 + 表语
表语常用:形容词、名词、介词短语
作用:描述主语身份、状态、变化
系动词 vs 实义动词对比
例 1 She grows tall. grow 系动词,表 “变得”
例 2 She grows flowers. grow 实义动词,表 “种植”
区分方法:能加副词修饰为实义动词
第一类 状态变化系动词
单词:become /get/grow /turn/go /come
含义:主语从一种状态转变为另一种
细分:永久变化、天气、颜色、好坏变化
become & get 用法辨析
become:长期、永久性改变,书面语
get:天气、情绪渐变,常搭配比较级
例句:He becomes mature;It gets colder
grow & turn 用法辨析
grow:年龄、身形自然慢慢变化
turn:专用于天色、颜色转变
例:We grow strong;Leaves turn yellow
go & come 用法辨析
go:多用于负面、不好的状态
come:多用于向好改变,固定 come true
例:go nervous;Dreams come true
第二类 感官类系动词
五感动词:look /sound/taste /smell/feel
硬性规则:后面必须加形容词,禁用副词
可用 quite 等程度副词修饰感官形容词
感官动词例句对比
正确:The song sounds nice.
错误:The song sounds nicely.
nice 形容词作表语,nicely 副词不可用
第三类 状态持续系动词
单词:keep /stay/remain
含义:保持原有状态不发生改变
keep:主动刻意维持;remain 书面正式
持续动词固定搭配
keep calm 保持冷静;stay relaxed 保持放松
remain quiet 始终沉默
三者后统一接形容词作表语
第四类 本体属性系动词
单词:be /seem/appear
be 动词最基础,可接名词、短语
seem 主观感觉;appear 侧重外表假象
seem 常用固定结构
seem + 形容词 似乎……
seem to do sth 好像要做某事
例:He seems sad;She seems to know it
四大系动词分类表格
1. 变化:become/get/grow/turn/go/come
2. 感官:look/sound/taste/smell/feel
3. 持续:keep/stay/remain
4. 本体:be/seem/appear
核心易错点 1
普通系动词无被动语态,无进行时
例外:get/grow 表渐变可用于进行时
错:is become 对:is growing
核心易错点 2(最高频)
系动词后只用形容词,绝对不用副词
做题判断:动词后修饰主语,必用 adj
look happy 正确;look happily 错误
易混多义动词梳理
grow 系动词 = 变得;实义 = 种植
turn 系动词 = 变色;实义 = 转动
feel 系动词 = 感觉;实义 = 触摸
拓展 make sb + adj
make 为使役动词,非系动词
结构:make + 宾语 + 形容词宾补
例:The story made me lonely
单选练习
1.As teens grow, they ________more independent
A.become B.turn C.taste D.smell
2.The speech music ________amazing
A.tastes B.sounds C.feels D.gets
3.Please ________calm when you meet trouble
A.keep B.turn C.come D.grow
4.Tree leaves ________in autumn
A.go B.turn C.become D.get
A
B
A
B
5.The boy ________upset about trouble
A.seems B.looks like C.tastes D.sounds like
6.The milk ________terrible
A.smells B.feels C.remains D.keeps
7.You ________energetic after exercise
A.watch B.look at C.look D.see
8.Her dream ________at last
A.goes B.comes C.turns D.gets
A
A
C
B
方框选词填空
词库:become, feel, be, seem, get, grow, go, stay
1.Tom _____________interested in volunteer work.
2.Teens _____________taller year after year.
3.You _____________worried these days.
4.The kid _____________afraid of speaking.
became
grow
.are getting
seems
5.You ___________confident with more practice.
6.Don’t ___________angry over small mistakes.
7.Try to ___________positive all the time.
8.Everyone ___________happy after the game.
will become
go
stay
feels
单句改错
1.The story sounds beautifully.
2.She turns taller as she ages.
3.He seems sadly after failure.
4.Keep calmly when stressed.
5.The cookie tastes wonderfully.
beautifully→beautiful
turns→gets
sadly→sad
calmly→calm
wonderfully→wonderful
句型改写 同义替换
1. Lots of teens love outdoor sports.
2..It turns cold in late autumn.(改用 get)
3. She stays relaxed every day.(改用 remain)
Many teenagers become interested in outdoor sports.
The weather gets cold in late autumn.
She remains relaxed all the time.
解题步骤总结
1.判断动词是系动词还是实义动词
2.看后面修饰词,区分 adj/adv
3.根据场景匹配四类系动词词义
4.注意时态三单变形
教学课件
Unit1 语法专项 ——系动词 Linking verbs
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