精品解析：河南商丘市宁陵县2025-2026学年第学期期末综合检测卷(B)八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末综合检测卷(B) 八年级英语 注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间100 分钟。 2.试卷上不要答题，请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Mike go first this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the playground. C. To the bookstore. 2. How will they go to New York? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 3. Whom did the boy make a promise to? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. What does Sam want to be? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 5. When did the boy visit the Great Wall last year? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。 .6. What does James want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Cream. C. Ice cream. 7. How will he make it? A. He’ll learn on TV. B. He’ll learn from books. C. He’ll get help from parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。 8. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. 9. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Why does Anna come to the UK? A. To see friends. B. To find work. C. To study English. 11. What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A. Do housework. B. Buy clothes. C. Read books. 12. How does Anna like the life in London? A. It’s the same as that in Japan. B. It’s different from that in Japan. C. It’s better than that in Japan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the new project? A. A class festival. B. A video show. C. A life challenge. 14. When will they have the project? A. On 15th September. B. On 5th October. C. On 15th October. 15. What is Maria going to do? A. Tell a story. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A city trip in foreign 16. ________ Price You just need to pay 17. ________ dollars for business class or 40 dollars for first class. Trip The two - hour trip on a 18. ________. Activity 19. ________ delicious food and drink, such as coffee and pancakes. Purpose To have a 20. ________ vacation. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Here are three popular Chinese home dishes. They are easy to make, taste great, and are perfect for eating with family. Dish Information ▲Dish Name: Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋) Time Needed: 10 minutes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt; a classic Chinese home dish; easy to cook and tasty ▲Dish Name: Braised Pork Ribs (红烧排骨) Time Needed: 40 minutes Key Details: Pork ribs + soy sauce + sugar; soft and delicious; good for family dinners ▲Dish Name: Vegetable Dumplings (素水饺) Time Needed: 20 minutes Key Details: Dumpling wrappers + cabbage + carrots; cooked by steaming; healthy and satisfying; fit for festivals 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. How long does it take to cook Braised Pork Ribs? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 2. What main ingredient do you need for Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes? A. Pork ribs. B. Eggs. C. Cabbage. D. Dumpling wrappers. 3. Which dish is suitable for festivals? A. Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. B. Braised Pork Ribs. C. Vegetable Dumplings. D. Beef Noodles. 4. What does the word “classic” mean in the passage? A. New and rare. B. Old and well-loved. C. Hard to cook. D. Too spicy. 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A travel magazine. B. A Chinese food cookbook. C. A science textbook. D. A history storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三道受欢迎的中国家常菜，分别介绍菜品名称、所需制作时长、食材与菜品特点。 【1题详解】 文中“Braised Pork Ribs Time Needed: 40 minutes”表明烹饪红烧排骨需要40分钟。 【2题详解】 文中“Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt”表明制作西红柿炒鸡蛋需要鸡蛋。 【3题详解】 文中“Vegetable Dumplings Key Details...fit for festivals”表明素水饺适合在节日食用。 【4题详解】 文中“Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt; a classic Chinese home dish; easy to cook and tasty”表明西红柿炒鸡蛋是流传已久、深受喜爱的家常菜，classic意为“经典的；古老且广受喜爱的”。 【5题详解】 文章主要介绍了三道中国家常菜的做法、时间和特点，属于美食介绍类内容，最可能出现在中国美食食谱上。 B I took my 9-year-old daughter, Susan and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?” Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket. A petting zoo is made up of hundreds of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop. A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong. She said sadly，“Well，Daddy,a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is“Love is Action!” I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”, it’s“Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price. I was moved. We went back to Petting Zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money: Sure, I must do that! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the family lived a hard life B. Susan didn’t like playing with pets C. the author was strict with the children D. Robbie didn’t want to play with Susan 7. The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. their lifestyle B. the family motto C. the petting zoo D. the ticket for Petting Zoo 8. How did the author feel when he saw Susan’s action? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Bored. 9. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Petting Zoo B. Love Is Sacrificial Action C. Try Your Best to Help Others D. An Attractive Shopping Centre 10. What did the author decide to do at the end? A. Take Susan away from the Petting Zoo. B. Give his fifty cents to Susan so she could go to the Petting Zoo. C. Ignore(忽视)what was happening. D. Scold(训斥)Robbie for taking Susan’s money. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述失业的父亲带孩子游玩，女儿苏珊主动把钱让给弟弟，践行家训 “爱就是行动”，让父亲领悟到爱是带有牺牲的付出。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段“Both my wife and I were out of work.”以及后文提到口袋里只剩50美分，可以推断出这个家庭生活很艰难。A项符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据第五段上下文“She said...Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto...”可知，作者听到的“最美好的话”是指女儿重复的家庭座右铭。B项符合题意。 【8题详解】 根据文章第七段第一句“I was moved.”可知，作者看到Susan的行为后的感受是感动的。C项符合语境。 【9题详解】 文章通过Susan把机会让给弟弟的故事，引出了家庭座右铭“Love is Action”，并在后文升华为主题“Love is Sacrificial Action!”（爱是牺牲的行动），以此作为标题最能概括文章中心思想。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段，作者看到Susan只能站在外面看，自己口袋里恰好留有50美分（正好是一张票的钱），拿出钱并说“Sure, I must do that!”，可推断作者决定把钱给Susan让她也进去玩。 C ①Thanks to science and technology, our life has changed a lot. What will our life be like in the future? Are you looking forward to it? ②Will there be schools in the future? Yes. Children will still go to school. There will still be teachers at school, but computers will give lessons. Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual (虚拟的) classrooms. They will talk to their classmates and teachers through screens. ③Will computers become our brains? Computers will know what we think, what we learn and how we feel. In the future, we will send information from brains to computers and the computers will send information to brains. ④What will clothes be like? In a few years, there will be clothes with soft TV screens in them. You will be able to change the pictures on your T-shirt and show music videos on your clothes while you are dancing. ⑤Will we have robots to help us? Yes. We will have lots of clever robots. They will be very small but they will be everywhere. They will help us do lots of housework such as cleaning rooms, or even buying clothes for us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 12. What will the future clothes do? A. Change pictures on T-shirts. B. Show music videos. C. Dance. D. Both A and B. 13. According to the text, we can know ________ in the future. A. there will be no teachers at school B. people will take photos with clothes C. computers will be a part of our brains D. robots will be very clever and helpful 14. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show how science and technology have changed our present life. B. To predict what our life will be like in the future with the development of science and technology. C. To tell us that robots will be very important in the future. D. To introduce some new inventions in science and technology. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“未来生活”展开，借科技改变生活引入，分别从学校、电脑、服装、机器人四个方面，畅想未来生活的样子。 【11题详解】 第①段提到：“What will our life be like in the future? Are you looking forward to it?”，表明是通过提问引入。 【12题详解】 第④段提到：“In a few years, there will be clothes with soft TV screens in them. You will be able to change the pictures on your T-shirt and show music videos on your clothes while you are dancing.”，表明未来的衣服会更改T恤上的图片和播放音乐视频。 【13题详解】 第⑤段提到：“We will have lots of clever robots. They will be very small but they will be everywhere. They will help us do lots of housework…”，表明机器人将会聪明且有用。 【14题详解】 通读原文可知，①总起借科技问未来生活；②③④⑤从学校、电脑、衣服、机器人四个方面展开介绍。是“总—分”结构。 【15题详解】 全文核心内容是依托科技发展，展望未来日常生活的样子，因此作者的写作目的是预测随着科技发展，人们未来的生活会是什么样子。 D Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Did you ever find it hard to make new friends? ____16____ ●Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____17____ ●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ●____18____ Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. ●Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. ____19____ ●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ●Keep your promises. ____20____ If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It shows you care. B. Try not to be late. C. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. D. Find a proper topic. E. Here are some tips for good communication. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于良好沟通的技巧和建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you have many friends? … Did you ever find it hard to make new friends?（你有很多朋友吗？……你有没有发现很难结交新朋友？）”可推知，此处需要引出下文关于如何解决这些问题的建议，选项E“这里有一些好的沟通技巧”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.（那么当你们再次见面时，如果你记得他或她的名字，你会很容易让那个人感到舒服。）”可推知，记住名字是一种关心的表现，选项A“这表明你关心”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第4段“Talk about the weather, sports or news.（谈论天气、运动或新闻。）”可推知，本段主要关于寻找谈话主题，且此处为小标题，选项D“找一个合适的话题”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第5段“Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation.（好的倾听者向别人表明他们对谈话感兴趣。）”可推知，此处应补充如何表现倾听的具体方法，选项C“展示你是一个好的倾听者的一个简单方法是进行眼神交流”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据文章第7段“If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.（如果你设定了与朋友见面的时间，请尽力准时。）”可推知，此处强调守时的重要性，选项B“尽量不要迟到”符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is very necessary for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a ____21____ person. Many people make their New Year’s resolution to ____22____ eating junk food, to spend ____23____ time with their family or to spend less time watching television. However, ____24____ can you achieve your New Year’s resolution successfully each year? ____25____, make a New Year’s resolution that is right for you. Choose one that you know you will keep ____26____ may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution ____27____ “watching your favourite television show” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good ____28____. You should choose something that will be ____29____ for you like “eating more vegetables for dinner every night”. Secondly, tell others ____30____ your New Year’s resolution. And ____31____ can help you keep your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some ____32____ to keep your resolution. Thirdly, ____33____ yourself. When you feel like you ____34____ keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell ____35____ that you can do it! And you can do it well. 21. A. healthier B. richer C. better D. worse 22. A. stop B. begin C. buy D. enjoy 23. A. less B. little C. more D. much 24. A. how B. whether C. when D. what 25. A. One B. Firstly C. Once D. Then 26. A. until B. and C. so D. but 27. A. on B. for C. about D. like 28. A. choice B. show C. book D. advice 29. A. bad B. good C. well D. fun 30. A. in B. at C. about D. of 31. A. he B. they C. we D. it 32. A. money B. time C. food D. help 33. A. believe in B. give up C. look after D. depend on 34. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 35. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何顺利达成新年决心展开，先说明践行新年决心能让人变得更优秀，再分三点给出建议：制定适配自身的目标、把计划告知他人获取外界支持、树立自信自我鼓励，帮助人们顺利落实新年规划。 【21题详解】 句意：坚持落实新年决心十分重要，这样你就能成为一个更好的人。 落实各项自我提升的规划，最终会让人各方面变得更优秀，better“更好的”符合整体泛指个人全方位提升的语境。healthier“更健康的”仅侧重健康单一维度；richer“更富有的”、worse“更糟糕的”均不符合自我完善的文意。 【22题详解】 句意：很多人定下新年决心，打算停止吃垃圾食品、花更多时间陪伴家人或是减少看电视的时长。 垃圾食品不利于健康，常见的新年规划就是戒掉这类食物，stop“停止”契合戒除不良饮食习惯的目标。begin“开始”、buy“购买”、enjoy“享用”都和远离垃圾食品的诉求相反。 【23题详解】 句意：很多人定下新年决心，打算停止吃垃圾食品、花更多时间陪伴家人或是减少看电视的时长。 后文spend less time watching television形成对照，此处是希望增加陪伴家人的时间，more“更多的”符合对比逻辑。less“更少的”、little“少量的”、much“大量的”都不满足和后文减少娱乐时间形成取舍对照的要求。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，每年你要怎样才能顺利实现自己的新年决心呢？ 下文开始介绍具体实现目标的方法，how“如何、怎样”用来询问达成目标的方式。whether“是否”、when“何时”、what“什么” 都无法针对做事的方法提问。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，制定适合自己的新年决心。 后文Secondly、Thirdly构成分点结构，Firstly“首先”作为第一条建议的开头。One基数词、Once“一旦”、Then“然后”都不能匹配分点论述的开头格式。 【26题详解】 句意：选一个你明知自己可以坚持下去，只是执行起来会稍有难度的目标。 前后语义转折，目标可以长期坚持，只不过过程略有难度，but“但是”表转折。until“直到”、and“并且”、so“所以” 分别对应时间、并列、因果逻辑，不适用此处转折关系。 【27题详解】 句意：像“看喜爱的电视节目”“喝更多咖啡”这类新年决心，都算不上好的选择。 后文列举两个不合适的目标示例，like“像、例如”用来举例。on“关于”、for“为了”、about“关于”均没有举例的用法。 【28题详解】 句意：像“看喜爱的电视节目”“喝更多咖啡”这类新年决心，都算不上好的选择。 此处指代对新年目标的挑选，choice“选择”契合语境。show“演出”、book“书籍”、advice“建议”词义均不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你应当挑选对自身有益的目标，比如每晚晚餐多吃蔬菜。 举例的吃蔬菜是有益身心的规划，good“有益的、好的”符合描述目标价值的语境。bad“有害的”语义相反；well作形容词多指身体康健；fun“有趣的”，都不能表达目标对人有好处。 【30题详解】 句意：第二，把你的新年决心告知其他人。 固定搭配tell sb. about sth.，意为“向某人讲述某事”，about适配搭配。in“在……方面”、at“在”、of“……的”都不能构成该固定短语。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可以督促你、帮你坚守新年决心。 此处代词指代前文中的others（其他人），是复数第三人称，they“他们”作主语。he指代单数男性；we“我们”；it指代单数事物，均不匹配指代对象。 【32题详解】 句意：你的亲友会给予你一些帮助，让你坚持完成目标。 旁人得知你的规划后会提供协助，help“帮助”符合外界支持的含义。money“金钱”、time“时间”、food“食物”都不是亲友主要能提供的通用支持。 【33题详解】 句意：第三，要相信你自己。 后文内心自我打气、告诉自己可以做到，核心是建立自信，believe in“信任、相信”契合语境。give up“放弃”、look after“照料”、depend on“依靠（他人）”均和自我鼓励的内涵相悖。 【34题详解】 句意：当你觉得自己再也无法坚持新年决心的时候，你可以告诉自己：你一定可以做到！ can’t“不能”表达无力继续坚持的状态，契合想要放弃的心理。needn’t“不必”、shouldn’t“不应该”、mustn’t“禁止”都无法表达客观上难以继续执行的状态。 【35题详解】 句意：当你觉得自己再也无法坚持新年决心的时候，你可以告诉自己：你一定可以做到！ 本句主语为you，对应反身代词yourself“你自己”。himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、herself“她自己”人称均不匹配。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay of spend worker be good so eat we wait Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my ____36____ vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We ____37____ two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, ____38____ we could see the sea at any time of the day! There ____39____ a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots ____40____ seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The ____41____ in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered ____42____ questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I ____43____ a lot every morning. The happy hour was ____44____ for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will ____45____ at that hotel again. 【答案】36. best 37. spent 38. so 39. was 40. of 41. workers 42. our 43. ate 44. waiting 45. stay 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次愉快的海滩度假经历，介绍了行程、住宿、美食和酒店服务等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为这是我度过的最棒的假期之一。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中修饰名词vacations，构成“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”的固定搭配，表示 “最……的之一”。结合语境，使用“good”的最高级，所以填best。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了两周。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”。文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，所以填spent。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们一天中任何时候都能看到大海！此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系，连接前后两个分句；前句“房间面朝大海”是因，后句“随时能看到海”是果，因此选择so。 【39题详解】 句意：周围有一条商业街和许多餐馆。此处需要一个be动词的过去式，构成there be句型，且遵循“就近原则”，be动词与离它近的“a shopping street”（单数）保持一致。文章为过去时，所以填was。 【40题详解】 句意：我们买了很多东西，也享用了许多海鲜。此处需要一个介词；固定搭配“lots of”，表示“许多”，修饰后面的名词seafood。所以填of。 【41题详解】 句意：酒店里的工作人员都很友好。此处需要一个复数名词，在句中作主语，表示“工作人员”，与后面的复数谓语“were”保持一致。所以填workers。 【42题详解】 句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词questions，表示“我们的”。所给词汇为we，对应的物主代词是our，所以填our。 【43题详解】 句意：食物太美味了，以至于我每天早上都吃很多。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“吃”。文章为过去时，eat的过去式是ate，所以填ate。 【44题详解】 句意：从海滩回来后，快乐的时光正等着我们！此处需要一个现在分词，与was构成过去进行时作谓语；固定搭配“wait for”，表示“等待”，所以填waiting。 【45题详解】 句意：如果下次我还去海滩，我还会住在那家酒店。此处需要一个动词原形，放在情态动词will后面作谓语，表示“停留、住下”。所以填stay。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our school had a campus food festival last Friday. ____46____ festival was in the school dining hall. We enjoyed lots of traditional Chinese food. We watched the process (过程) of cooking and cooked by ourselves as well. I learned to cook some dishes such ____47____ hot and sour soup and Gong Bao Chicken at the festival. After cooking, we tasted the students’ dishes, chose the most delicious dishes ____48____ gave the students some candies as rewards (奖励). A school reporter asked us, “____49____ did you feel about the festival?” Our answers ____50____ similar, “Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking. It will be a happy and unforgettable memory in our life.” 【答案】46. The 47. as 48. and 49. How 50. were 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记叙了上周五学校举办的校园美食节。 【46题详解】 句意：这场美食节在学校食堂举行。前文提到“a campus food festival”，这里再次提到这个节日，表特指，所以用定冠词the。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：在美食节上，我学会了做一些菜肴，比如酸辣汤和宫保鸡丁。such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来列举事物，这里列举了hot and sour soup和Gong Bao Chicken这两道菜。 【48题详解】 句意：烹饪结束后，我们品尝了学生们做的菜肴，挑选出最美味的几道菜，并给同学们一些糖果作为奖励。“chose the most delicious dishes”和“gave the students some candies as rewards (奖励)”是顺承关系，用and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：一位学校记者问我们：你们觉得这个美食节怎么样？根据回答“Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking.”可知，问句是在询问对这个节日的感受，用How提问，How did you feel about…?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的回答是相似的。空处需填系动词be构成系表结构，文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Our answers为复数，系动词be用were。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This is Susan speaking. B: Hi, Susan. This is Mary speaking. A: Hello, Mary. What’s up? B: Are you free tomorrow? I plan to see a robot show. ___________51___________? A: Yes, I’d love to. __________52__________? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow. A: After that we can have lunch together. What about having homemade pizza? B: ___________53___________. Let’s cook at my home by ourselves. A: OK. Do you want to be a cook in the future? B: Haha, that’s only my hobby. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure. ___________54___________? A: I want to be a basketball player. B: Anyway, we should work hard for our dreams. A: ___________55___________. 【答案】51. Would you like to go with me 52. When and where shall we meet 53. Good idea 54. What’s your dream/What do you want to be in the future 55. You’re right/I agree... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan与Mary的电话情景对话，围绕相约观看机器人展展开，依次发出邀约、询问见面时间地点、讨论午餐安排、畅谈未来职业理想。 【51题详解】 根据上文“I plan to see a robot show.”以及下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是B邀请A一起去，故填表示邀请的句子，可以填Would you like to go with me。 【52题详解】 根据下文回答“Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow.”可知，此处A是在询问见面的具体时间和地点，可以填When and where shall we meet。 【53题详解】 根据上文建议“What about having homemade pizza?”以及下文“Let’s cook at my home by ourselves.”可知，B同意了A的建议，故填表示赞同的句子，可以填Good idea。 【54题详解】 根据上文B谈论自己的未来职业打算，以及下文A回答“I want to be a basketball player.”可知，此处是B反问A的未来梦想是什么，可以填What’s your dream/What do you want to be in the future。 【55题详解】 根据上文“we should work hard for our dreams.”这一观点，此处A表示认同，故填表示赞同的句子，可以填You’re right/I agree...。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是Song Meimei，本周你校要举行一场有关“畅想未来”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Dream Life in 20 Years”为话题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 内容须包含以上思维导图提示信息，可适当发挥；每块内容可根据行文需求进行增减； 2. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My speech topic is “My Dream Life in 20 Years”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My speech topic is “My Dream Life in 20 Years”. I think I will be an engineer in the future, and I will study hard to achieve my dream. I will live in the countryside with my family. We will plant different kinds of fruits and vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. In my free time, I will travel to other planets with my family or friends and look for renewable resources there. I think my life in 20 years will be more comfortable than it is now. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图，围绕20年后的梦想生活展开，分别介绍未来的工作、居住地、想做的事情以及想去的地方 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明讲稿主题 主体段：介绍未来的工作以及如何实现、未来的居住地和同住的人、未来想做的事情以及原因，未来想去的地方以及会做的事情 结尾段：表达对梦想成真的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来想做的事情以及原因    想做的事情：plant different kinds of fruits and vegetables/plant lots of tress/grow crops/exercise every day/develop robot等         原因: fresh and healthy/protect environment/keep healthy/enjoy the quiet life等         要点二：未来想去的地方以及会做的事情 想去的地方：travel to other planets/go to mountain areas/go to ancient towns/visit foreign countries等  会做的事情：look for renewable resources/experience local cultures/explore new places/enjoy amazing views等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末综合检测卷(B) 八年级英语 注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间100 分钟。 2.试卷上不要答题，请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20 分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will Mike go first this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the playground. C. To the bookstore. 2. How will they go to New York? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 3. Whom did the boy make a promise to? A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 4. What does Sam want to be? A. An artist. B. A scientist. C. A writer. 5. When did the boy visit the Great Wall last year? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In summer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。 .6. What does James want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Cream. C. Ice cream. 7. How will he make it? A. He’ll learn on TV. B. He’ll learn from books. C. He’ll get help from parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。 8. What is Dick doing? A. Making a plane. B. Making a plan. C. Taking a note. 9. Where will he go for his trip? A. To London. B. To Paris. C. To Tokyo. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Why does Anna come to the UK? A. To see friends. B. To find work. C. To study English. 11. What does Anna help Mrs Black to do? A. Do housework. B. Buy clothes. C. Read books. 12. How does Anna like the life in London? A. It’s the same as that in Japan. B. It’s different from that in Japan. C. It’s better than that in Japan. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the new project? A. A class festival. B. A video show. C. A life challenge. 14. When will they have the project? A. On 15th September. B. On 5th October. C. On 15th October. 15. What is Maria going to do? A. Tell a story. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A city trip in foreign 16. ________ Price You just need to pay 17. ________ dollars for business class or 40 dollars for first class. Trip The two - hour trip on a 18. ________. Activity 19. ________ delicious food and drink, such as coffee and pancakes. Purpose To have a 20. ________ vacation. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Here are three popular Chinese home dishes. They are easy to make, taste great, and are perfect for eating with family. Dish Information ▲Dish Name: Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋) Time Needed: 10 minutes Key Details: Eggs + tomatoes + salt; a classic Chinese home dish; easy to cook and tasty ▲Dish Name: Braised Pork Ribs (红烧排骨) Time Needed: 40 minutes Key Details: Pork ribs + soy sauce + sugar; soft and delicious; good for family dinners ▲Dish Name: Vegetable Dumplings (素水饺) Time Needed: 20 minutes Key Details: Dumpling wrappers + cabbage + carrots; cooked by steaming; healthy and satisfying; fit for festivals 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. How long does it take to cook Braised Pork Ribs? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 2. What main ingredient do you need for Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes? A. Pork ribs. B. Eggs. C. Cabbage. D. Dumpling wrappers. 3. Which dish is suitable for festivals? A. Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. B. Braised Pork Ribs. C. Vegetable Dumplings. D. Beef Noodles. 4. What does the word “classic” mean in the passage? A. New and rare. B. Old and well-loved. C. Hard to cook. D. Too spicy. 5. Where can you probably read this passage? A. A travel magazine. B. A Chinese food cookbook. C. A science textbook. D. A history storybook. B I took my 9-year-old daughter, Susan and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?” Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket. A petting zoo is made up of hundreds of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shop. A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrong. She said sadly，“Well，Daddy,a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto (座右铭), which is“Love is Action!” I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”, it’s“Love is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price. I was moved. We went back to Petting Zoo. Susan stood with her hands and chin (下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money: Sure, I must do that! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. the family lived a hard life B. Susan didn’t like playing with pets C. the author was strict with the children D. Robbie didn’t want to play with Susan 7. The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. their lifestyle B. the family motto C. the petting zoo D. the ticket for Petting Zoo 8. How did the author feel when he saw Susan’s action? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Bored. 9. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Petting Zoo B. Love Is Sacrificial Action C. Try Your Best to Help Others D. An Attractive Shopping Centre 10. What did the author decide to do at the end? A. Take Susan away from the Petting Zoo. B. Give his fifty cents to Susan so she could go to the Petting Zoo. C. Ignore(忽视)what was happening. D. Scold(训斥)Robbie for taking Susan’s money. C ①Thanks to science and technology, our life has changed a lot. What will our life be like in the future? Are you looking forward to it? ②Will there be schools in the future? Yes. Children will still go to school. There will still be teachers at school, but computers will give lessons. Some students will stay at home and learn in virtual (虚拟的) classrooms. They will talk to their classmates and teachers through screens. ③Will computers become our brains? Computers will know what we think, what we learn and how we feel. In the future, we will send information from brains to computers and the computers will send information to brains. ④What will clothes be like? In a few years, there will be clothes with soft TV screens in them. You will be able to change the pictures on your T-shirt and show music videos on your clothes while you are dancing. ⑤Will we have robots to help us? Yes. We will have lots of clever robots. They will be very small but they will be everywhere. They will help us do lots of housework such as cleaning rooms, or even buying clothes for us. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 12. What will the future clothes do? A. Change pictures on T-shirts. B. Show music videos. C. Dance. D. Both A and B. 13. According to the text, we can know ________ in the future. A. there will be no teachers at school B. people will take photos with clothes C. computers will be a part of our brains D. robots will be very clever and helpful 14. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show how science and technology have changed our present life. B. To predict what our life will be like in the future with the development of science and technology. C. To tell us that robots will be very important in the future. D. To introduce some new inventions in science and technology. D Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Did you ever find it hard to make new friends? ____16____ ●Remember other people’s names. Try to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____17____ ●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ●____18____ Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. ●Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. ____19____ ●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ●Keep your promises. ____20____ If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It shows you care. B. Try not to be late. C. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. D. Find a proper topic. E. Here are some tips for good communication. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It is very necessary for you to make a New Year’s resolution. Keeping your New Year’s resolution should be very important so you can be a ____21____ person. Many people make their New Year’s resolution to ____22____ eating junk food, to spend ____23____ time with their family or to spend less time watching television. However, ____24____ can you achieve your New Year’s resolution successfully each year? ____25____, make a New Year’s resolution that is right for you. Choose one that you know you will keep ____26____ may be a little difficult for you. A New Year’s resolution ____27____ “watching your favourite television show” or “drinking more coffee” is not a good ____28____. You should choose something that will be ____29____ for you like “eating more vegetables for dinner every night”. Secondly, tell others ____30____ your New Year’s resolution. And ____31____ can help you keep your New Year’s resolution. Your friends and family will give you some ____32____ to keep your resolution. Thirdly, ____33____ yourself. When you feel like you ____34____ keep your New Year’s resolution anymore, you can tell ____35____ that you can do it! And you can do it well. 21. A. healthier B. richer C. better D. worse 22. A. stop B. begin C. buy D. enjoy 23. A. less B. little C. more D. much 24. A. how B. whether C. when D. what 25. A. One B. Firstly C. Once D. Then 26. A. until B. and C. so D. but 27. A. on B. for C. about D. like 28. A. choice B. show C. book D. advice 29. A. bad B. good C. well D. fun 30. A. in B. at C. about D. of 31. A. he B. they C. we D. it 32. A. money B. time C. food D. help 33. A. believe in B. give up C. look after D. depend on 34. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 35. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay of spend worker be good so eat we wait Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my ____36____ vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We ____37____ two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, ____38____ we could see the sea at any time of the day! There ____39____ a shopping street and many restaurants around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots ____40____ seafood. I also bought something special for all of you. The ____41____ in the hotel were nice and friendly. They always answered ____42____ questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I ____43____ a lot every morning. The happy hour was ____44____ for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will ____45____ at that hotel again. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our school had a campus food festival last Friday. ____46____ festival was in the school dining hall. We enjoyed lots of traditional Chinese food. We watched the process (过程) of cooking and cooked by ourselves as well. I learned to cook some dishes such ____47____ hot and sour soup and Gong Bao Chicken at the festival. After cooking, we tasted the students’ dishes, chose the most delicious dishes ____48____ gave the students some candies as rewards (奖励). A school reporter asked us, “____49____ did you feel about the festival?” Our answers ____50____ similar, “Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking. It will be a happy and unforgettable memory in our life.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This is Susan speaking. B: Hi, Susan. This is Mary speaking. A: Hello, Mary. What’s up? B: Are you free tomorrow? I plan to see a robot show. ___________51___________? A: Yes, I’d love to. __________52__________? B: Let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the gate of the science museum tomorrow. A: After that we can have lunch together. What about having homemade pizza? B: ___________53___________. Let’s cook at my home by ourselves. A: OK. Do you want to be a cook in the future? B: Haha, that’s only my hobby. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure. ___________54___________? A: I want to be a basketball player. B: Anyway, we should work hard for our dreams. A: ___________55___________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是Song Meimei，本周你校要举行一场有关“畅想未来”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Dream Life in 20 Years”为话题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 要求： 1. 内容须包含以上思维导图提示信息，可适当发挥；每块内容可根据行文需求进行增减； 2. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Hello, everyone! My speech topic is “My Dream Life in 20 Years”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $