精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期期末检测题 五年级英语 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. best B. island C. snow D. sky 2. A. lunch B. each C. beach D. Christmas 3. A. what B. where C. whose D. why 4. A. brother B. three C. thirteen D. thin 5. A. morning B. work C. fork D. sport 根据句意填空。 6. It is a month. It’s the first month of the year. It’s ________. 7. It is a rule. We can’t shout or talk too loudly in the library. It’s “________”. 8. It is a meal. We always eat it in the evening. It’s ________. 9. It’s a season. It’s cold. We can make a snowman in this season. It’s ________. 10. It is an ordinal (序数词). It’s between the first and the third. It’s ________. 读一读，选一选。 11. —______ ( ) —It’s on September 10th. A. What time is it? B. When is Teachers’ Day? C. What day is it today? 12. My birthday is ______ March. ( ) A. in B. on C. of 13. I get up ________ 10:00 ________ the morning. ( ) A. at; in B. at; at C. in; in 14. —What are you doing? ( ) —I’m ______ the table. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 15. —________ do you like summer? ( ) —________ I can swim. A. Why; Because B. Why; And C. Which; Because 16. June 1st is ________. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Labour Day 17. —________ books are these? ( ) —They’re mine. A. Where B. What C. Whose 18. —Are the monkeys jumping? ( ) —________ They are running. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they don’t. 19. —When is the school trip this year? ( ) —________ A. We’ll go to the Great Wall. B. I often go for a walk. C. It’s on October 15th. 20. —Talk quietly, please! ( ) —________ A. Thank you! B. OK, I will. C. Excuse me. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. Tony often ________ (go) fishing on the weekend. 22. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 23. Look at the monkey. It is ________ (jump). 24. —Can he ________ (read) books here? —Of course. 25. —Are ______ (this) shoes yours? —Yes, they are. 按照要求完成句子。 26. I often play football on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. Is Mr Wang singing a song? (做否定回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. They are playing sports now. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 29. playing, its, It’s, with, mother (.) ________________________________________ 30. play, lunch, will, you, football, with, me, after (?) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 根据问句，选择正确答语。 Amy: Hey, Chen Jie. What are you doing? Chen Jie: ____31____ Amy: Wow, so nice! What’s it about? Chen Jie: ____32____ Amy: When is Mid - Autumn Festival this year? Chen Jie: ____33____ Amy: ____34____ Chen Jie: We usually get together and eat moon cakes. Amy: ____35____ Chen Jie: Yes, my mum will make moon cakes then. I hope you can come and share with us. Amy: OK. That’s very kind of you. A. It’s on October 6th. B. That sounds like a lot of fun. C. I’m drawing a picture. D. It’s about Mid-Autumn Festival. E. What do you usually do on that day? 阅读短文，完成课后练习。 Hi, Sarah! It is autumn in April here in Sydney. Autumn is my favourite season! It is warm in the day and cool at night. Many people visit us in autumn because they like the weather. When you come, you can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is the most famous building in Australia. What is the weather like in April in your city? What do you often do? All the best, Stella Sarah will visit Sydney in ____36____. It is ____37____ in Sydney. Many people visit Sydney because they like the weather. It is ____38____ in the day and ____39____ at night. The most famous building in Sydney is ____40____. 阅读所给信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Welcome to the Universal Beijing Resort Welcome to visit the Universal Beijing Resort. It opened on September20th,2021. It’s the first one in China and the fifth one all over the world. Opening time: 10:00 a.m. ~7:00 p.m. Price: Off season days (淡季日): 418 RMB Regular season days (平季日): 528 RMB High season days (旺季日): 638 RMB Special days (特定日): 748 RMB Address: It is located in Tongzhou, Beijing. Website: https://www.universalbeijingresort.com 41. The Universal Beijing Resort is the fifth one in China. （ ） 42. You can go to the Universal Beijing Resort at 9:00 p.m. （ ） 43. It will cost (花费) you 528 yuan when you go to the Universal Beijing Resort on regular season days. （ ） 44. The price on special days is the most expensive. （ ） 45. We can visit the website if we want to know something about the Universal Beijing Resort. （ ） 任务型阅读。 Dear Tony, Today is Sunday. It’s sunny and hot. My friends and I are playing on the beach. It’s a very beautiful place. The water is clean and blue. We are having a good time. Many birds are flying over the sea. Some are standing on the rocks. Many people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing football. Some people are lying on the beach. Mary is sitting on a chair and drawing a picture. John is taking pictures. And I’m sitting on a rock and writing to you! What are you doing now? I hope I can get your letter soon. Yours, Tim 46. 根据信件内容，补全表格信息。 When Place Who ________ ________ ________ 47. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 (1) What’s the weather like today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) What is Mary doing on the beach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Are Tim and his friends having fun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 写作乐园。 请以This is me为题，介绍一下你自己，可以从以下几方面来介绍：年龄、外貌、生日、你最喜欢的季节及原因、周末活动等，书写认真，不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末检测题 五年级英语 选出划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. best B. island C. snow D. sky 2. A. lunch B. each C. beach D. Christmas 3. A. what B. where C. whose D. why 4. A. brother B. three C. thirteen D. thin 5. A. morning B. work C. fork D. sport 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 best、snow、sky中划线部分的发音均为/s/；island中划线部分不发音。 【2题详解】 lunch、each、beach中划线部分的发音均为/tʃ/；Christmas中划线部分的发音为/k/。 【3题详解】 what、where、why中划线部分的发音均为/w/；whose中划线部分的发音为/h/。 【4题详解】 three、thirteen、thin中划线部分的发音均为/θ/；brother中划线部分的发音为/ð/。 【5题详解】 morning、fork、sport中划线部分的发音均为/ɔː/；work中划线部分的发音为/ɜː/。 根据句意填空。 6. It is a month. It’s the first month of the year. It’s ________. 【答案】January 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个月份。它是一年中的第一个月。它是_____。由句意可知，一年中的第一个月是一月January。 7. It is a rule. We can’t shout or talk too loudly in the library. It’s “________”. 【答案】talk quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一条规定。我们不能在图书馆大喊、大声讲话。这条规定是“_____”。不能大声喧哗，对应的要求是小声说话、轻声说话talk quietly。 8. It is a meal. We always eat it in the evening. It’s ________. 【答案】dinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一餐饭。我们总是在晚上吃它。它是_____。由句意可知，在晚上吃的一餐饭是dinner晚餐。 9. It’s a season. It’s cold. We can make a snowman in this season. It’s ________. 【答案】winter 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个季节，天气很冷，我们可以在这个季节堆雪人，它是_____。根据常识我们知道冬天winter。 10. It is an ordinal (序数词). It’s between the first and the third. It’s ________. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是一个序数词。它在第一和第三之间。它是_____。由句意可知，位于第一和第三之间的序数词是second第二。 读一读，选一选。 11. —______ ( ) —It’s on September 10th. A. What time is it? B. When is Teachers’ Day? C. What day is it today? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—教师节在什么时候？—在九月十日。本题考查特殊疑问句。答句是具体日期，可知问句对时间提问，对时间提问用when，故选B。 12. My birthday is ______ March. ( ) A. in B. on C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在三月。本题考查时间介词。A在年份月份季节前用介词in，B在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上用on，C……的，在三月用介词in，故选A。 13. I get up ________ 10:00 ________ the morning. ( ) A. at; in B. at; at C. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在早上十点起床。at在，后面跟具体时间点，in在(某一段时间)，后面跟年、月、季节或泛指上午、下午、晚上。10:00 是具体时间点，在早上in the morning。 14. —What are you doing? ( ) —I’m ______ the table. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在擦桌子。本题考查动词的形式。问句问现在正在做的事情，可知句子是现在进行时，句子结构是主语+be+动词的ing形式，故选C。 15. —________ do you like summer? ( ) —________ I can swim. A. Why; Because B. Why; And C. Which; Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_____你喜欢夏天？—_____我会游泳。Why为什么，Because因为，And和，Which哪一个，由句意可知，问题询问为何喜欢夏天，用Why，答句解释喜欢夏天的原因，用Because。 16. June 1st is ________. ( ) A. Children’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Labour Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：六月一日是_____。Children’s Day儿童节；New Year’s Day元旦；Labour Day劳动节；根据常识我们知道六月一日是儿童节。 17. —________ books are these? ( ) —They’re mine. A. Where B. What C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些是_____书？—它们是我的。Where在哪里，What什么，Whose谁的，由答句可知问句提问书是谁的，用Whose。 18. —Are the monkeys jumping? ( ) —________ They are running. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—猴子们正在跳吗？—_____ 它们正在跑。Yes, they are.是的，它们正在跳。No, they aren’t.没有，它们没有跳。No, they don’t.没有，它们没有。句子为be动词are引导的一般疑问句，由答语第二句可知第一句是否定回答No, they aren’t. 19. —When is the school trip this year? ( ) —________ A. We’ll go to the Great Wall. B. I often go for a walk. C. It’s on October 15th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今年学校旅行在什么时候？—_______ We’ll go to the Great Wall.我们将要去长城。I often go for a walk.我经常去散步。It’s on October 15th. 根据问句可知答句回答时间。 20. —Talk quietly, please! ( ) —________ A. Thank you! B. OK, I will. C. Excuse me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—请小声讲话！—____。Thank you!谢谢你！OK, I will.好的，我会的。Excuse me.打扰一下。上句属于提出行为要求的祈使句，答语需要对该要求作出回应，OK, I will.符合语境。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. Tony often ________ (go) fishing on the weekend. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼经常周末去钓鱼。often说明句子时态是一般现在时，主语Tony是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式goes，goes fishing去钓鱼。 22. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月份。the+序数词，表示第几，nine的序数词为ninth。 23. Look at the monkey. It is ________ (jump). 【答案】jumping 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那只猴子。它正在跳。Look at说明句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是：be+现在分词，jumping是现在分词。 24. —Can he ________ (read) books here? —Of course. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他可以在这里看书吗？—当然可以。情态动词Can后接动词原形read，read books看书。 25. —Are ______ (this) shoes yours? —Yes, they are. 【答案】these 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些鞋是你的吗？—是的，它们是。本题考查指示代词。this这，指示代词单数，shoes是可数名词复数，用this的复数these修饰，故答案为these。 按照要求完成句子。 26. I often play football on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you often do on the weekend? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末踢足球。对动作“play football”提问用What什么，often说明句子时态是一般现在时，主语I变为you你，需借助助动词do构成疑问语气，助动词后接动词原形do，用来代替动作。 27. Is Mr Wang singing a song? (做否定回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No, he isn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生正在唱歌吗？问句是Is引导的一般疑问句，时态是现在进行时，主语Mr Wang是男性，回答时需用he指代，否定回答为：No, he isn’t. 28. They are playing sports now. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 【答案】Are they playing sports now? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他们现在正在做运动。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are they playing sports now? 29. playing, its, It’s, with, mother (.) ________________________________________ 【答案】It’s playing with its mother. 【解析】 【详解】It’s playing with它正在和……一起玩耍。its它的, mother妈妈，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可连成句子：它正在和它的妈妈一起玩耍。 30. play, lunch, will, you, football, with, me, after (?) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Will you play football with me after lunch? 【解析】 【详解】play football踢足球，lunch午餐，will将要，you你/你们，with和……一起，me我，after在……之后，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：午餐后你/你们将要和我一起踢足球吗？ 根据问句，选择正确答语。 Amy: Hey, Chen Jie. What are you doing? Chen Jie: ____31____ Amy: Wow, so nice! What’s it about? Chen Jie: ____32____ Amy: When is Mid - Autumn Festival this year? Chen Jie: ____33____ Amy: ____34____ Chen Jie: We usually get together and eat moon cakes. Amy: ____35____ Chen Jie: Yes, my mum will make moon cakes then. I hope you can come and share with us. Amy: OK. That’s very kind of you. A. It’s on October 6th. B. That sounds like a lot of fun. C. I’m drawing a picture. D. It’s about Mid-Autumn Festival. E. What do you usually do on that day? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是艾米与陈洁二人围绕中秋节开展的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上句你正在做什么？可知这句要回答具体做的事情，选C“我正在画一幅画。” 【32题详解】 根据上句这幅画是关于什么的？可知这句描述画的内容，选D“它是关于中秋节的。” 【33题详解】 根据上句今年中秋节在什么时候？可知这句回答时间，选A“在十月六日。” 【34题详解】 根据下句我们通常团聚在一起吃月饼。可知这句询问中秋节通常做什么，选E“那天你们通常做什么？” 【35题详解】 根据下句是的，我们通常团聚在一起吃月饼。听完陈洁介绍的中秋节活动后，可知这句是艾米为此发表感慨，选B“听起来真有意思。” 阅读短文，完成课后练习。 Hi, Sarah! It is autumn in April here in Sydney. Autumn is my favourite season! It is warm in the day and cool at night. Many people visit us in autumn because they like the weather. When you come, you can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is the most famous building in Australia. What is the weather like in April in your city? What do you often do? All the best, Stella Sarah will visit Sydney in ____36____. It is ____37____ in Sydney. Many people visit Sydney because they like the weather. It is ____38____ in the day and ____39____ at night. The most famous building in Sydney is ____40____. 【答案】36. April 37. autumn 38. warm 39. cool 40. the Sydney Opera House 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍悉尼四月的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：萨拉将在_____去悉尼游玩。根据“It is autumn in April here in Sydney.”可知是在四月。 【37题详解】 句意：悉尼正值_____。根据“It is autumn in April here in Sydney.”可知四月正值秋天。 【38题详解】 句意：这里白天_____，夜晚_____。根据“It is warm in the day and cool at night.”可知白天温暖。 【39题详解】 句意：这里白天_____，夜晚_____。根据“It is warm in the day and cool at night.”可知夜晚凉爽。 【40题详解】 句意：悉尼最著名的建筑是_____。根据“When you come, you can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is the most famous building in Australia.”可知悉尼歌剧院是悉尼最著名的建筑。 阅读所给信息，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Welcome to the Universal Beijing Resort Welcome to visit the Universal Beijing Resort. It opened on September20th,2021. It’s the first one in China and the fifth one all over the world. Opening time: 10:00 a.m. ~7:00 p.m. Price: Off season days (淡季日): 418 RMB Regular season days (平季日): 528 RMB High season days (旺季日): 638 RMB Special days (特定日): 748 RMB Address: It is located in Tongzhou, Beijing. Website: https://www.universalbeijingresort.com 41. The Universal Beijing Resort is the fifth one in China. （ ） 42. You can go to the Universal Beijing Resort at 9:00 p.m. （ ） 43. It will cost (花费) you 528 yuan when you go to the Universal Beijing Resort on regular season days. （ ） 44. The price on special days is the most expensive. （ ） 45. We can visit the website if we want to know something about the Universal Beijing Resort. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍北京环球度假区相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：北京环球度假区是中国第五座环球影城。根据“It’s the first one in China and the fifth one all over the world.”可知它是中国第一座，全球第五座，并非国内第五座。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以晚上九点去北京环球度假区。根据“Opening time: 10:00 a.m. ~7:00 p.m.”可知营业时间是上午十点到晚上七点，晚上九点就闭园了。 【43题详解】 句意：平季去北京环球度假区需要花费528元。根据“Regular season days (平季日):528RMB”可知题干与短文内容相符。 【44题详解】 句意：特定日的票价是最贵的。根据“Price: Off season days (淡季日): 418 RMB；Regular season days (平季日): 528 RMB；High season days (旺季日): 638 RMB；Special days (特定日): 748 RMB”可知特定日价格最贵。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们想了解度假区信息，可以访问官网。根据“Website: https://www.universalbeijingresort.com”短文末尾给出度假区官网地址，根据官网可以查询相关信息。 任务型阅读。 Dear Tony, Today is Sunday. It’s sunny and hot. My friends and I are playing on the beach. It’s a very beautiful place. The water is clean and blue. We are having a good time. Many birds are flying over the sea. Some are standing on the rocks. Many people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing football. Some people are lying on the beach. Mary is sitting on a chair and drawing a picture. John is taking pictures. And I’m sitting on a rock and writing to you! What are you doing now? I hope I can get your letter soon. Yours, Tim 46. 根据信件内容，补全表格信息。 When Place Who ________ ________ ________ 47. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 (1) What’s the weather like today? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) What is Mary doing on the beach? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) Are Tim and his friends having fun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Sunday ②. on the beach ③. Tim and his friends 47. ①. It’s sunny and hot. ②. She is sitting on a chair and drawing a picture. ③. Yes, they are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆在海边游玩的情景。 【46题详解】 (1)表格中第一格问的是时间，根据“Today is Sunday.”可知是周日。 (2)表格中第二格问的是地点，根据“My friends and I are playing on the beach.”可知是在沙滩上玩耍。 (3)表格中第三格问的是都有谁，根据“My friends and I are playing on the beach.”可知是蒂姆和他的朋友们。 【47题详解】 (1)句意：今天天气怎么样？根据“It’s sunny and hot.”可知天气晴朗炎热。 (2)句意：玛丽正在沙滩上做什么？根据“Mary is sitting on a chair and drawing a picture.”可知玛丽正坐在椅子上画画。 (3)句意：蒂姆和他的朋友们玩得开心吗？根据“We are having a good time.”可以看出蒂姆他们玩得很开心，所以答案是肯定的。 48. 写作乐园。 请以This is me为题，介绍一下你自己，可以从以下几方面来介绍：年龄、外貌、生日、你最喜欢的季节及原因、周末活动等，书写认真，不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： This is me Hello, everyone. My name is Tom. I am eleven years old. I have big eyes and short hair. My birthday is on October 12th. My favourite season is spring, because I can see beautiful flowers everywhere and I can go on a picnic with my family. On the weekend, I often play football and read books. Sometimes I go for a walk with my parents. This is me. Do you want to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eleven years old十一岁，big eyes and short hair大眼睛和短发，October 12th十月十二日，go on a picnic去野餐，play football踢足球，read books看书 参考句型：My name is...；I have...；My favourite season is ..., because I can...；On the weekend, I...；Sometimes I... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $