精品解析：河南洛阳市宜阳县2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Plant some sunflowers. B. Clean his garden. C. Buy some sunflowers. 3. What is Zhang Yue’s English name? A. Sarah. B. Kate. C. Kitty. 4. What will Martin do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Cook for his family. C. Make a Christmas tree. 5. Who does Lily often go swimming with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They keep him healthy. C. They make his life colourful. 7. What does Ivy often draw? A. Animals. B. Candies. C. Flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is Dale’s Chinese? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very well. 9. What do Dale’s friends often do? A. Read stories. B. Sing songs. C. Watch films. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do Grandma and Grandpa run cows and sheep together? A. It’s good for the animals. B. It’s good for the grass. C. It’s easy for old people. 11. How many sheep do Grandma and Grandpa keep? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 12. Which can people use to talk about a bad man? A. The black cat. B. The black horse. C. The black sheep. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does John do in the Double Fifth Festival? A. He makes zongzi. B. He visits parks. C. He watches dragon boat races. 14. What is Mr Lee? A. A fisherman. B. A policeman. C. A street cleaner. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. It’s right. B. It’s wrong. C. It’s unusual. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Three easy-to-grow plants Chinese evergreen It has big and ________ leaves. It doesn’t need lots of water. You don’t need to ________ about it growing brown leaves. Devil’s ivy Its stems(茎) grow nice and long. It doesn’t need much light. It likes ________ places. Hoya It has beautiful little white ________. It does need lots of ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Ivan, We’re having a great holiday here in Sanya, China. We got here on the morning of October 1st. This is our third day here and we will stay here for four or five days. Today, we go to a beach. It is sunny and hot. I listen to music on the beach and my brother, Robert enjoys reading on the beach. My mum visits the supermarket. She loves shopping. Dad takes a lot of photos of us. He also puts our photos on the Internet. It is very cool. We have dinner in a great restaurant and eat some delicious food. We make friends with some people who live here. They tell us stories about the city. After dinner, Mum and I go for a walk and buy two glasses of fruit juice in one of the great drink shops here. We will go to a different beach tomorrow. Robert and I plan to learn to scuba dive (水肺潜水). You know I always want to see the world underwater. Bye for now, Alice Ivan Jackson 64 Hedge Street Oxford W5 06A England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the date today? A. October 1st. B. October 2nd. C. October 3rd. D. October 4th. 2. What does Robert do today? A. He plays on the beach. B. He takes many photos. C. He reads on the beach. D. He buys some food. 3. Who buys some juice after dinner? A. Alice and Ivan. B. Alice and Mum. C. Mum and Dad. D. Robert and Dad. 4. What can we know about Alice? A. She is different. B. She likes the sea. C. She has a scuba D. She enjoys studying. 5. What is this text? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A thank-you card. D. A postcard (明信片). B Hello, my name is Peter. I have a big and happy family. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are in it. My grandparents are old, but they go to the park every day. They take walks and help us walk our dogs there. Sometimes, they also go to the shop to buy things for the family. My parents Jack and Rose are English teachers. They work at No. 9 Middle School. They are nice to their students, and their students love them very much. They like sports. They play sports every day. My sister Jane is a student in Grade 8. She likes to take trips (旅行). On weekends, she often goes out with her friends. She likes pets, too. There are two dogs in our family, Max and Lucky. Every day after school, she plays with them. I’m in Grade 7 now. At school, I have many good friends. I like to be with them. On weekends, we have no classes. I often play sports with them or help my parents do some chores at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many members are there in Peter’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Who walks the dogs every day? A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Peter’s parents. D. Peter’s grandparents. 8. What can we know from the text? A. Peter’s parents enjoy doing sports. B. Jack and Rose are Chinese teachers. C. Peter always takes trips on weekends. D. Jane plays with her friends after school. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The dogs. B. Her friends. C. The students. D. Her parents. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. Rose’s nice friends B. Peter’s happy family C. The weekend of Jane’s family D. The sports day at Jack’s school C In China, December of the lunar calendar is called the La month, so the date of December 8th is the Laba Festival. It is a traditional festival of China, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat hot rice porridge — Laba Zhou. Usually, to make the porridge nice, people would like to cook it with eight different things. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, they won’t have the delicious porridge until the next morning. The taste (味道) of the porridge is different from place to place. In some places like Beijing, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In other places like Gansu, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man doesn’t like a lot of food and puts it out of his house. People around him feel it is not good, so they bring the food to their home, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man has nothing to cook. Those people put the saved (保存的) food together and make porridge for him. After that, the man learns a meaningful (有意义的) lesson. And there is one more traditional food at the Laba Festival — Laba Garlic (大蒜). People wash the garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, it will have a different taste and colour. By the time of the Spring Festival, people can have the garlic while eating dumplings! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many things do people usually put to make Laba Zhou? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 13. What would the man probably (或许) do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Have garlic. C. Buy rice. D. Learn to cook. 14. What makes garlic taste different according to the text? A. Water. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Vinegar. 15. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture (文化). C. Art. D. Sports. D Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favourite food in summer. ____16____ Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily. ____17____ Fresh and light (新鲜和清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can make you strong. ____18____ What should we drink? Water is the best drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. Play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like swimming and other activities. ____19____ Get enough (足够的) sleep. ____20____ But we still need enough sleep. Students need sleep when they are tired. They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. B. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. C. The day is long and the night is short in summer. D. How can we keep healthy in this season? E. What is healthy to eat in summer? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now it’s 10:00 a.m. on February 8th. Tomorrow is the eve of the Spring Festival. People usually do many activities to ____21____ the Spring Festival. Ling and her parents are ____22____ for it. The Spring Festival is very ____23____ in China. Look! Ling’s father is making lanterns. And Ling is helping Mum ____24____ the kitchen. “We always wear our new clothes on the eve of the Spring Festival,” says Mum, “You can wear your red ____25____, Ling.” “Red is my favourite colour,____26____ it means good luck. My father can help me make some small red ____27____ so I can hang them in my room,” says Ling. “Is Cousin Ben coming over tomorrow?” “Yes, and your aunt and uncle. Let’s ____28____ this afternoon for our family dinner,” says Mum. After lunch, Ling and Mum ____29____ two large bags and go to the market (市场). First, they buy fish and chicken. Then they buy ____30____ and fruit. The next day before Ben and his parents come to Ling’s ____31____, Ling puts on her new red dress. Ling is ____32____ to see them. After that, they all work together to ____33____ the dinner. The dinner is very ____34____ and everyone enjoys eating it. After dinner, they make dumplings ____35____. Ling’s dad tells them stories about the Spring Festival. They have a great time on the eve of the Spring Festival. 21. A. welcome B. keep C. call D. find 22. A. buying B. preparing C. learning D. asking 23. A. free B. cool C. important D. new 24. A. build B. clean C. move D. visit 25. A. dress B. coat C. T-shirt D. jacket 26. A. but B. so C. because D. or 27. A. lanterns B. candles C. cakes D. cups 28. A. go riding B. go swimming C. go hiking D. go shopping 29. A. take B. wash C. draw D. lose 30. A. flags B. vegetables C. toys D. clothes 31. A. hotel B. school C. house D. restaurant 32. A. late B. happy C. right D. hard 33. A. cook B. show C. catch D. use 34. A. delicious B. old C. long D. large 35. A. outdoors B. again C. around D. together 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 history tree because tall look about be get important they Sequoia National Park (红杉国家公园) is an old park in California, the USA. It has a(n) ____36____ of over 130 years. The park is home to some of the world’s tallest and oldest ____37____ — sequoias. Every year, a lot of people go to the park to visit them. Now, there ____38____ around 2,400 sequoias in the park. Of all the trees, General Sherman (谢尔曼将军树) is the ____39____. It is over 83.8 meters high. And it is between 2,300 and 2.700 years old now. When you ____40____ at it, you will feel how short you are. These big trees are in danger of being burnt (烧毁) from time to time. A fire burnt 7,500 to 10,600 sequoias in 2020. And now, two large fires — the Paradise Fire and the Colony Fire are ____41____ near the park. To help these ____42____ trees, firemen put aluminum (铝材) around them. It could keep ____43____ safe. But there is something interesting ____44____ sequoias — they need fire to help them grow. That’s ____45____ fire can help sequoias make more seeds. With our help, the sequoias can live longer. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How do people greet (问候) their friends? There ____46____ so many ways. Read on, ____47____ you can learn about them. At school, you learn to greet your friends in English. That is “ ____48____ are you?” And they will say, “I’m fine. And you?” In England, friends always say “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. Do you want to see ____49____ film this Saturday?” Sometimes, people also say “How’s it going?” In America, they say “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” ____50____ friends. And their friends say “Not much” or “Nothing”. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hello. ____________51____________. May I speak to Betty? B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What’s up? A: Could I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____________52____________? B: Four. They are my father, my mother, my young brother and I. A: ____________53____________? B: My father likes playing badminton and my mother likes running. A: Do you like summer? B: No, I don’t. But my brother likes summer. He likes riding his bike at night in summer. A: ____________54____________? B: No, I can’t. I usually walk my dog when he rides the bike. A: The winter holiday is coming. What do you want to do? B: I want to visit my grandparents. A: Sounds good. Goodbye. B: ____________55____________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。 提示：春节就要到了，现在你的全家都在忙着迎接春节。你的爸爸正在超市里买食品和饮料；你的妈妈正在做美味的午餐；你的叔叔正在和奶奶说话；你的妹妹正在画画；你正在跟爷爷学习做灯笼；……。 要求： 1. 60词左右； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Plant some sunflowers. B. Clean his garden. C. Buy some sunflowers. 3. What is Zhang Yue’s English name? A. Sarah. B. Kate. C. Kitty. 4. What will Martin do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Cook for his family. C. Make a Christmas tree. 5. Who does Lily often go swimming with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her friend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They keep him healthy. C. They make his life colourful. 7. What does Ivy often draw? A. Animals. B. Candies. C. Flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How is Dale’s Chinese? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very well. 9. What do Dale’s friends often do? A. Read stories. B. Sing songs. C. Watch films. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why do Grandma and Grandpa run cows and sheep together? A. It’s good for the animals. B. It’s good for the grass. C. It’s easy for old people. 11. How many sheep do Grandma and Grandpa keep? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 12. Which can people use to talk about a bad man? A. The black cat. B. The black horse. C. The black sheep. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does John do in the Double Fifth Festival? A. He makes zongzi. B. He visits parks. C. He watches dragon boat races. 14. What is Mr Lee? A. A fisherman. B. A policeman. C. A street cleaner. 15. What does the man think of the woman’s idea? A. It’s right. B. It’s wrong. C. It’s unusual. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Three easy-to-grow plants Chinese evergreen It has big and ________ leaves. It doesn’t need lots of water. You don’t need to ________ about it growing brown leaves. Devil’s ivy Its stems(茎) grow nice and long. It doesn’t need much light. It likes ________ places. Hoya It has beautiful little white ________. It does need lots of ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Ivan, We’re having a great holiday here in Sanya, China. We got here on the morning of October 1st. This is our third day here and we will stay here for four or five days. Today, we go to a beach. It is sunny and hot. I listen to music on the beach and my brother, Robert enjoys reading on the beach. My mum visits the supermarket. She loves shopping. Dad takes a lot of photos of us. He also puts our photos on the Internet. It is very cool. We have dinner in a great restaurant and eat some delicious food. We make friends with some people who live here. They tell us stories about the city. After dinner, Mum and I go for a walk and buy two glasses of fruit juice in one of the great drink shops here. We will go to a different beach tomorrow. Robert and I plan to learn to scuba dive (水肺潜水). You know I always want to see the world underwater. Bye for now, Alice Ivan Jackson 64 Hedge Street Oxford W5 06A England 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the date today? A. October 1st. B. October 2nd. C. October 3rd. D. October 4th. 2. What does Robert do today? A. He plays on the beach. B. He takes many photos. C. He reads on the beach. D. He buys some food. 3. Who buys some juice after dinner? A. Alice and Ivan. B. Alice and Mum. C. Mum and Dad. D. Robert and Dad. 4. What can we know about Alice? A. She is different. B. She likes the sea. C. She has a scuba D. She enjoys studying. 5. What is this text? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A thank-you card. D. A postcard (明信片). 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice写给Ivan的一张明信片，介绍自己一家正在三亚度假。文中讲述了抵达时间、当天在海滩游玩的经历，并说明了明天计划去尝试水肺潜水。 【1题详解】 原文“We got here on the morning of October 1st. This is our third day here”，10月1日是第一天，因此今天是10月3日。 【2题详解】 原文“My brother Robert enjoys reading on the beach.”，Robert今天在海滩看书。 【3题详解】 原文“After dinner, Mum and I go for a walk and buy two glasses of fruit juice”，I就是Alice，是Alice和妈妈买了果汁。 【4题详解】 原文“Robert and I plan to learn to scuba dive. You know I always want to see the world underwater.”，能看出Alice喜欢大海。 【5题详解】 文章格式有收信人地址、简短假期旅途留言，属于明信片。 B Hello, my name is Peter. I have a big and happy family. My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are in it. My grandparents are old, but they go to the park every day. They take walks and help us walk our dogs there. Sometimes, they also go to the shop to buy things for the family. My parents Jack and Rose are English teachers. They work at No. 9 Middle School. They are nice to their students, and their students love them very much. They like sports. They play sports every day. My sister Jane is a student in Grade 8. She likes to take trips (旅行). On weekends, she often goes out with her friends. She likes pets, too. There are two dogs in our family, Max and Lucky. Every day after school, she plays with them. I’m in Grade 7 now. At school, I have many good friends. I like to be with them. On weekends, we have no classes. I often play sports with them or help my parents do some chores at home. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many members are there in Peter’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. Who walks the dogs every day? A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Peter’s parents. D. Peter’s grandparents. 8. What can we know from the text? A. Peter’s parents enjoy doing sports. B. Jack and Rose are Chinese teachers. C. Peter always takes trips on weekends. D. Jane plays with her friends after school. 9. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The dogs. B. Her friends. C. The students. D. Her parents. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. Rose’s nice friends B. Peter’s happy family C. The weekend of Jane’s family D. The sports day at Jack’s school 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的家庭成员及他们的生活情况。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“My grandparents, my parents, my sister and I are in it.”可知，家庭成员包括祖父母（2 人）、父母（2 人）、姐姐（1 人）和彼得（1 人），共计 6 人。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“My grandparents are old, but they go to the park every day. They take walks and help us walk our dogs there.”可知，祖父母每天去公园并帮忙遛狗。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“They like sports. They play sports every day.”可知，彼得的父母喜欢运动，A 项正确。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“There are two dogs in our family, Max and Lucky. Every day after school, she plays with them.”可知，them 指代前文提到的两只狗。 【10题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“I have a big and happy family.”，随后详细介绍了家庭成员的情况，因此“Peter’s happy family”是最合适的标题。 C In China, December of the lunar calendar is called the La month, so the date of December 8th is the Laba Festival. It is a traditional festival of China, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat hot rice porridge — Laba Zhou. Usually, to make the porridge nice, people would like to cook it with eight different things. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, they won’t have the delicious porridge until the next morning. The taste (味道) of the porridge is different from place to place. In some places like Beijing, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In other places like Gansu, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man doesn’t like a lot of food and puts it out of his house. People around him feel it is not good, so they bring the food to their home, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man has nothing to cook. Those people put the saved (保存的) food together and make porridge for him. After that, the man learns a meaningful (有意义的) lesson. And there is one more traditional food at the Laba Festival — Laba Garlic (大蒜). People wash the garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, it will have a different taste and colour. By the time of the Spring Festival, people can have the garlic while eating dumplings! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many things do people usually put to make Laba Zhou? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 13. What would the man probably (或许) do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Have garlic. C. Buy rice. D. Learn to cook. 14. What makes garlic taste different according to the text? A. Water. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Vinegar. 15. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture (文化). C. Art. D. Sports. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中“Usually, to make the porridge nice, people would like to cook it with eight different things.”可知，人们通常用八种不同的食材来煮腊八粥。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中画线单词的上下文“The taste (味道) of the porridge is different from place to place. In some places like Beijing, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In other places like Gansu ... a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat.”可知，画线单词“it”指代的是前文提到的主语“粥”（the porridge）。 【13题详解】 根据第三段叙述的故事，那个人因为浪费食物导致年底没饭吃，邻居们用保存的食物帮他煮粥，他学到了有意义的教训。由此推断，他学到的教训应该是要节约粮食。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段中“People wash the garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, it will have a different taste and colour.”可知，是醋让大蒜的味道和颜色发生了改变。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节、相关习俗（喝腊八粥、泡腊八蒜）以及传说故事，属于传统文化范畴。因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。 D Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities, all kinds of fruit and vegetables. People can enjoy their favourite food in summer. ____16____ Here are some good ideas. Eat and drink healthily. ____17____ Fresh and light (新鲜和清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can make you strong. ____18____ What should we drink? Water is the best drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. Play water sports to keep cool. Do water sports like swimming and other activities. ____19____ Get enough (足够的) sleep. ____20____ But we still need enough sleep. Students need sleep when they are tired. They usually need 9 hours of sleep every night. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. B. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. C. The day is long and the night is short in summer. D. How can we keep healthy in this season? E. What is healthy to eat in summer? 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在夏天如何通过饮食、运动和睡眠来保持健康的建议。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍夏天的特点，后文“Here are some good ideas.”引出多条保持健康的方法，D选项“How can we keep healthy in this season?”起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 Eat and drink healthily部分围绕夏季健康饮食展开，后文介绍新鲜清淡的食物，E选项“What is healthy to eat in summer?”引出下文饮食相关内容。 【18题详解】 Eat and drink healthily部分前文提到“Fish is healthy food. It can make you strong”，后文转入饮品相关介绍，B选项“Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes.”继续介绍健康食物，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 Play water sports to keep cool部分前文列举游泳等水上运动，A选项“They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time.”说明水上运动带来的好处，承接上文。 【20题详解】 Get enough sleep部分后文“But we still need enough sleep.”表示转折，C选项“The day is long and the night is short in summer.”说明夏季昼长夜短的特点，与后文形成转折逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now it’s 10:00 a.m. on February 8th. Tomorrow is the eve of the Spring Festival. People usually do many activities to ____21____ the Spring Festival. Ling and her parents are ____22____ for it. The Spring Festival is very ____23____ in China. Look! Ling’s father is making lanterns. And Ling is helping Mum ____24____ the kitchen. “We always wear our new clothes on the eve of the Spring Festival,” says Mum, “You can wear your red ____25____, Ling.” “Red is my favourite colour,____26____ it means good luck. My father can help me make some small red ____27____ so I can hang them in my room,” says Ling. “Is Cousin Ben coming over tomorrow?” “Yes, and your aunt and uncle. Let’s ____28____ this afternoon for our family dinner,” says Mum. After lunch, Ling and Mum ____29____ two large bags and go to the market (市场). First, they buy fish and chicken. Then they buy ____30____ and fruit. The next day before Ben and his parents come to Ling’s ____31____, Ling puts on her new red dress. Ling is ____32____ to see them. After that, they all work together to ____33____ the dinner. The dinner is very ____34____ and everyone enjoys eating it. After dinner, they make dumplings ____35____. Ling’s dad tells them stories about the Spring Festival. They have a great time on the eve of the Spring Festival. 21. A. welcome B. keep C. call D. find 22. A. buying B. preparing C. learning D. asking 23. A. free B. cool C. important D. new 24. A. build B. clean C. move D. visit 25. A. dress B. coat C. T-shirt D. jacket 26. A. but B. so C. because D. or 27. A. lanterns B. candles C. cakes D. cups 28. A. go riding B. go swimming C. go hiking D. go shopping 29. A. take B. wash C. draw D. lose 30. A. flags B. vegetables C. toys D. clothes 31. A. hotel B. school C. house D. restaurant 32. A. late B. happy C. right D. hard 33. A. cook B. show C. catch D. use 34. A. delicious B. old C. long D. large 35. A. outdoors B. again C. around D. together 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ling一家在春节前夕及当天的准备工作，包括打扫、购物、聚餐和包饺子等习俗，展现了浓厚的节日氛围和家庭亲情。 【21题详解】 句意：人们通常做许多活动来迎接春节。 根据“activities”和节日语境，迎接节日常用welcome，welcome the Spring Festival符合习惯。keep“保持”、call“称呼”、find“找到”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Ling 和父母正在为此做准备。 prepare for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”；buying“购买”、learning“学习”、asking“询问”搭配语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：春节在中国非常重要。 根据常识，春节是中国最重要的节日，important符合地位描述。free“空闲的/免费的”、cool“酷的”、new“新的”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Ling正帮妈妈打扫厨房。 临近春节会打扫房屋，clean the kitchen是春节筹备的常见家务；build“建造”、move“挪动”、visit“拜访”不符合场景。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以穿你的红裙子。 根据下文“puts on her new red dress”可知此处指dress，前后文呼应。coat“外套”、T-shirt“T 恤”、jacket“夹克”无后文对应线索。 【26题详解】 句意：红色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着好运。 根据前后句是因果关系，解释喜欢红色的原因，because引导原因状语从句。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果、or“或者/否则”，均逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：做一些小红灯笼挂在房间里。 根据上文“making lanterns”及“hang them”可知是灯笼，灯笼可悬挂装饰。candles“蜡烛”、cakes“蛋糕”、cups“杯子”不适合悬挂布置。 【28题详解】 句意：今天下午我们去购物准备家庭晚餐。 下文去市场买东西可知是购物。根据语境，buy东西对应go shopping。go riding“骑行”、go swimming“游泳”、go hiking“徒步”和备年夜饭无关。 【29题详解】 句意：Ling和妈妈带上两个大包去市场。 去市场买东西需要带袋子装物品。根据语境，take bags符合动作逻辑。wash“清洗”、draw“绘制”、lose“弄丢”不符合出门买菜的动作逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们买了蔬菜和水果。 根据“fish and chicken”及“fruit”可知买的是食物，vegetables属于食材类别。flags“旗帜”、toys“玩具”、clothes“衣物”不属于做饭原料。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天，在Ben和他父母来Ling家之前，Ling穿上了她新的红裙子。 家庭聚会通常在家里举行。根据语境，come to Ling’s house符合探亲场景。hotel“酒店”、school“学校”、restaurant“餐馆”和居家团圆设定不符。 【32题详解】 句意：Ling见到他们很高兴。 见到亲戚通常是开心的情绪。根据语境，happy符合团聚心情。late“迟到的”、right“正确的”、hard“艰难的”语义不通。 【33题详解】 句意：他们一起合作做晚饭。 “cook dinner”为固定搭配，意为“做晚饭”。根据语境，准备晚餐需烹饪。show“展示”、catch“抓住”、use“使用”不搭配dinner表达做饭含义。 【34题详解】 句意：晚饭很美味，大家都喜欢吃。 后文大家吃得很开心，说明饭菜口味很好，delicious“美味的”形容食物可口；old“老旧的”、long“漫长的”、large“庞大的”无法体现用餐愉悦的原因。 【35题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们一起包饺子。 后文一家人听爸爸讲春节故事、共度欢乐时光，together“一起”体现全家协作团聚的状态；outdoors“在户外”、again“再次”、around“四处”不符合场景。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 history tree because tall look about be get important they Sequoia National Park (红杉国家公园) is an old park in California, the USA. It has a(n) ____36____ of over 130 years. The park is home to some of the world’s tallest and oldest ____37____ — sequoias. Every year, a lot of people go to the park to visit them. Now, there ____38____ around 2,400 sequoias in the park. Of all the trees, General Sherman (谢尔曼将军树) is the ____39____. It is over 83.8 meters high. And it is between 2,300 and 2.700 years old now. When you ____40____ at it, you will feel how short you are. These big trees are in danger of being burnt (烧毁) from time to time. A fire burnt 7,500 to 10,600 sequoias in 2020. And now, two large fires — the Paradise Fire and the Colony Fire are ____41____ near the park. To help these ____42____ trees, firemen put aluminum (铝材) around them. It could keep ____43____ safe. But there is something interesting ____44____ sequoias — they need fire to help them grow. That’s ____45____ fire can help sequoias make more seeds. With our help, the sequoias can live longer. 【答案】36. history 37. trees 38. are 39. tallest 40. look 41. getting 42. important 43. them 44. about 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了红杉国家公园有一些世界上最高、最古老的树木——红杉。这些树不时有被烧毁的危险，于是消防员在它们周围包裹了铝材，以保护它们的安全。 【36题详解】 句意：它有超过130年的历史。此处需要名词，根据上一句中的“Sequoia National Park (红杉国家公园) is an old park”及空后的“of over 130 years”可知，此处指红杉国家公园有130多年的历史。名词history“历史”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：公园里生长着世界上最高、最古老的树木——红杉。此处需要名词复数，后文“sequoias”是一种树的名字，用tree“树”的复数形式trees，符合语义。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，公园里大约有2400棵红杉。这是there be句型，主语2,400 sequoias是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故be动词用are。 【39题详解】 句意：在所有的树中，谢尔曼将军树是最高的。根据“Of all the trees”及空前定冠词the可知，此处需要补充形容词的最高级作表语，结合后文提到的“It is over 83.8 meters high.”可知，此处指高度，用tall“高的”的最高级tallest。 【40题详解】 句意：当你看着它的时候，你会觉得自己有多矮。固定搭配look at表示“观看、看”，符合句意，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，动词look用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，两场大火——天堂之火和殖民地之火——正在靠近公园。根据now和空前are可知，这是现在进行时，空处缺少动词的现在分词；此处表示两场大火正在公园附近蔓延逼近，固定搭配get near表示“接近，靠近”，符合语境，get的现在分词为getting。 【42题详解】 句意：为了保护这些重要的树木，消防员在它们周围放上了铝材。修饰名词trees需用形容词，important“重要的”能够体现这些红杉的珍稀，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以保护它们的安全。动词keep后接宾格代词，指代复数trees，用they的宾格形式them。 【44题详解】 句意：但是关于红杉有一些有趣的事情——它们需要火来帮助它们生长。有趣的事情是关于红杉的，应用介词about表示“关于”。 【45题详解】 句意：那是因为火能帮助红杉产生更多种子。前句说红杉需要火帮助生长，此处在解释原因，应用because引导表语从句。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How do people greet (问候) their friends? There ____46____ so many ways. Read on, ____47____ you can learn about them. At school, you learn to greet your friends in English. That is “ ____48____ are you?” And they will say, “I’m fine. And you?” In England, friends always say “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. Do you want to see ____49____ film this Saturday?” Sometimes, people also say “How’s it going?” In America, they say “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” ____50____ friends. And their friends say “Not much” or “Nothing”. 【答案】46. are 47. and 48. How 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们和朋友打招呼的不同表达方式。 【46题详解】 句意：有很多种方式。there be句型，后面ways是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：继续读下去，你就能了解它们。前后两句为顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【48题详解】 句意：也就是 “你好吗？”。日常交际句型How are you，句首大写。 【49题详解】 句意：这周六你想去看一场电影吗？film是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，see a film表示“看电影”。 【50题详解】 句意：在美国，他们向朋友说“What’s up?”或者“What’s good?”。固定搭配say sth. to sb.表示“对某人说某事”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hello. ____________51____________. May I speak to Betty? B: Hi, Tom. This is Betty. What’s up? A: Could I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: ____________52____________? B: Four. They are my father, my mother, my young brother and I. A: ____________53____________? B: My father likes playing badminton and my mother likes running. A: Do you like summer? B: No, I don’t. But my brother likes summer. He likes riding his bike at night in summer. A: ____________54____________? B: No, I can’t. I usually walk my dog when he rides the bike. A: The winter holiday is coming. What do you want to do? B: I want to visit my grandparents. A: Sounds good. Goodbye. B: ____________55____________. 【答案】51. This is Tom/… 52. How many people are there in your family/… 53. What sports do your parents like (doing)/… 54. Can you ride a bike/… 55. Bye./Goodbye./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要围绕B的家人及爱好等展开。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Hi, Tom.”可知，A需要在电话中自我介绍。电话用语中介绍自己常用“This is...”。 【52题详解】 根据B的回答“Four. They are my father...”可知，A询问的是 Betty家里有几口人。询问数量用“How many”，句型为“How many people are there in your family?”。 【53题详解】 根据B的回答“My father likes playing badminton and my mother likes running.”可知，A询问的是Betty父母的爱好或喜欢做什么。句型可用“What do your parents like doing?”。 【54题详解】 根据B的回答“No, I can’t.”可知，这是一个由Can引导的一般疑问句。结合上文提到弟弟喜欢骑车，此处应询问B是否会骑车，即“Can you ride a bike?”。 【55题详解】 对话结束，A说了“Goodbye”，B应礼貌回应告别语，如“Bye./Goodbye.”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 根据下面的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。 提示：春节就要到了，现在你的全家都在忙着迎接春节。你的爸爸正在超市里买食品和饮料；你的妈妈正在做美味的午餐；你的叔叔正在和奶奶说话；你的妹妹正在画画；你正在跟爷爷学习做灯笼；……。 要求： 1. 60词左右； 2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Spring Festival is coming. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. My family are busy preparing for it. My father is buying some food and drinks in the supermarket, while my mother is making delicious lunch at home. My uncle is talking with my grandmother. And my younger sister is drawing. Then, what am I doing? I’m learning to make lanterns from my grandfather. We are really enjoying ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，全文主要使用现在进行时，描写一家人迎接春节时各自正在做的事，描绘温馨的家庭场景 明确要点：完整覆盖全部人物活动要点，依次描写爸爸、妈妈、叔叔、妹妹、“我”正在进行的事情，要点齐全，可适度拓展节日相关信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：全文60词左右，行文连贯，禁止出现真实人名、地名，时态统一，贴合春节氛围 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明春节即将到来，说明全家人都在忙着为春节做准备，总起全文 主体段：依次介绍每位家人当下正在进行的活动，按照提示顺序完整罗列人物行为 结尾段：简单抒发一家人忙碌又快乐的心情，烘托温馨的节日氛围 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起（春节将至，全家筹备） 范文表述：Spring Festival is coming. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. My family are busy preparing for it. 扩展表述：The Spring Festival is on its way. As the most important traditional Chinese festival, all my family members are busy getting ready for it. 要点二：家人活动描写 范文表述：My father is buying some food and drinks in the supermarket, while my mother is making a delicious lunch at home. My uncle is talking with my grandmother. And my younger sister is drawing. Then, what am I doing? I’m learning to make lanterns from my grandfather. 扩展表述：My dad is shopping for food and drinks in the supermarket. Mum is cooking a tasty lunch in the kitchen. My uncle is chatting happily with my grandma. My little sister is drawing pictures. As for me, I am learning how to make lanterns with my grandpa. 要点三：结尾感悟 范文表述：We are really enjoying ourselves. 扩展表述：Everyone is busy but full of joy. We all look forward to the wonderful festival. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $