Unit6词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit6 Pollution主题词汇，构建"默写-应用-输出"三阶训练体系，强化词汇从记忆到语境运用的闭环培养，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|30（26单词+4短语）|词汇记忆与拼写|核心词汇分类呈现，覆盖名词、动词、形容词等词类| |单词适当形式填空|25题|词形转换与语法应用|从单词原形到词性变化（如pollute→pollution），衔接语法规则| |单项选择|20题|词汇语境辨析|通过情境考查词汇搭配（如harmful to）及主题相关逻辑| |汉译英|10题|短语综合运用|聚焦break down等核心短语在环保主题句中的输出应用|

Unit6 Pollution词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 ★单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.污染 n. ____________ 2.减少 n. ____________ 3.土壤 n. ____________ 4.鲨鱼 n. ____________ 5.受污染的;被玷污的 adj. ____________ 6.比较；对比 v. ____________ 7.空调 n. ____________ 8.路；道路；公路 n. ____________ 9.电视；电视机 n. ____________ 10.泄漏（量） n. ____________ 11.(在某地)开矿，采矿 v. ____________ 12.解决办法;处理手段 n. ____________ 13.有害的 adj. ____________ 14.解决；处理 v. ____________ 15.远程地 adv. ____________ 16.操作；控制 v. ____________ 17.车辆 n. ____________ 18.底部 n. ____________ 19.非自然的 adj. ____________ 20.专家 n. ____________ 21.研讨会；讲习班 n. ____________ 22.大学 n. ____________ 23.开花 v. ____________ 24.和平；太平 n. ____________ 25.建议 n. ____________ 26.(正式信函末尾）谨致问候 adv. ____________ ★短语 1.分解 ____________ 2.显眼 ____________ 3.追求 ____________ 4.学会 ____________ 第一部分 默写清单 单词答案 1.pollution 2.loss 3.soil 4.shark 5.polluted 6.compare 7.air conditioner 8.road 9.TV 10.spill 11.mine 12.solution 13.harmful 14.solve 15.remotely 16.operate 17.vehicle 18.bottom 19.unnatural 20.expert 21.workshop 22.university 23.blossom 24.peace 25.proposal 26.sincerely 短语答案 1.break down 2.stand out 3.go after 4.pick up 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Air ________ (pollute) is becoming a serious problem in big cities. 2.We should try our best to stop the ________ (lose) of wild animals. 3.Plants grow well in rich ________ (soil). 4.Many kinds of ________ (shark) are in danger now. 5.We cannot drink the ________ (pollute) river water. 6.It’s not good ________ (compare) kids with each other. 7.This new ________ (air condition) saves lots of electricity. 8.Many ________ (vehicle) produce waste gas and cause pollution. 9.The oil ________ (spill) polluted the sea last month. 10.People ________ (mine) for coal in this area many years ago. 11.We need to find a good ________ (solve) to cut down waste. 12.Plastic bags are ________ (harm) to the ocean environment. 13.No one knows how ________ (solve) this difficult environmental problem. 14.Workers can ________ (remote) control this machine. 15.You need training before you ________ (operate) this heavy machine. 16.There are some small fish at the ________ (bottom) of the lake. 17.People think this kind of light is ________ (nature) light, but it is unnatural. 18.He is an environmental ________ (expert) from a famous university. 19.I will take part in a two-day environmental ________ (workshop). 20.She wants to study environmental science in a top ________ (university). 21.The cherry trees ________ (blossom) every spring. 22.All people hope to live in ________ (peace). 23.He put forward a useful ________ (propose) to protect the sea. 24.________ (sincere), I hope we can work together to protect our earth. 25.These materials will ________ (break) down slowly in nature. 二、单项选择 1.Noise ______ influences people’s sleep and health. A. pollution B. soil C. loss D. peace 2.The ______ of forests makes many animals lose homes. A. spill B. loss C. proposal D. workshop 3.Farmers need good ______ to grow vegetables. A. shark B. soil C. vehicle D. bottom 4.Some ______ are killed for their fins around the world. A. experts B. vehicles C. sharks D. workshops 5.The ______ water killed all the fish in the river. A. polluted B. sincere C. unnatural D. remote 6.Don’t always ______ yourself with others. A. solve B. compare C. mine D. operate 7.Turn off the ______ when you leave the room to save power. A. air conditioner B. TV C. road D. soil 8.Too many ______ send out harmful waste gas on busy roads. A. sharks B. vehicles C. experts D. proposals 9.Plastic cannot ______ easily in the sea. A. stand out B. break down C. pick up D. go after 10.Smoking is ______ to your health. A. harmful B. sincere C. remote D. golden 11.Scientists are trying to ______ the ocean pollution problem. A. mine B. solve C. blossom D. compare 12.The robot can be controlled ______ by mobile phones. A. remotely B. sincerely C. unnaturally D. supremely 13.You must learn how to ______ the machine safely. A. operate B. mine C. blossom D. pollute 14.There is sand at the ______ of the clear sea. A. workshop B. bottom C. university D. road 15.Her bright red coat made her ______ in the crowd. A. stand out B. break down C. pick up D. go after 16.He decides to ______ his dream and never give up. A. stand out B. break down C. pick up D. go after 17.You can ______ some simple English when travelling abroad. A. stand out B. break down C. pick up D. go after 18.The environmental ______ will give us a speech this Friday. A. expert B. shark C. vehicle D. soil 19.My sister plans to enter a famous ______ next year. A. workshop B. university C. proposal D. spill 20.All countries should try their best to keep world ______. A. pollution B. peace C. loss D. soil 三、汉译英 1.塑料很难在自然界中分解。（break down） ____________________________________________________ 2.只要努力，你终会实现追求的目标。（go after） ____________________________________________________ 3.她独特的观点让她在研讨会上十分显眼。（stand out） ____________________________________________________ 4.你可以在旅行途中学会不少当地语言。（pick up） ____________________________________________________ 5.这些废弃物需要很长时间才能分解。（break down） ____________________________________________________ 6.不要一味追求名利，学会爱护自然。（go after） ____________________________________________________ 7.整洁环保的着装让他在人群中格外显眼。（stand out） ____________________________________________________ 8.孩子们能在日常交流中学会很多词汇。（pick up） ____________________________________________________ 9.这种材料能够在土壤里慢慢分解。（break down） ____________________________________________________ 10.勇敢去追求你的环保理想。（go after） ____________________________________________________ 第二部分 一、词形填空 1.pollution 2.loss 3.soil 4.sharks 5.polluted 6.to compare 7.air conditioner 8.vehicles 9.spill 10.mined 11.solution 12.harmful 13.to solve 14.remotely 15.operate 16.bottom 17.unnatural 18.expert 19.workshop 20.university 21.blossom 22.peace 23.proposal 24.Sincerely 25.break down 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 三、汉译英参考范文 1.Plastic is hard to break down in nature. 2.As long as you work hard, you will achieve what you go after. 3.Her special opinions made her stand out at the workshop. 4.You can pick up much local language when travelling. 5.It takes a long time for these wastes to break down. 6.Do not only go after fame and money; learn to protect nature. 7.The tidy and environmentally friendly clothes made him stand out in the crowd. 8.Children can pick up many words in daily communication. 9.This kind of material can break down slowly in the soil. 10.Be brave to go after your environmental dream. $