Unit6词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

Unit6 Pollution词汇默写清单与练习

第一部分 默写清单

★单词

1.污染 n. ____________

2.减少 n. ____________

3.土壤 n. ____________

4.鲨鱼 n. ____________

5.受污染的;被玷污的 adj. ____________

6.比较；对比 v. ____________

7.空调 n. ____________

8.路；道路；公路 n. ____________

9.电视；电视机 n. ____________

10.泄漏（量） n. ____________

11.(在某地)开矿，采矿 v. ____________

12.解决办法;处理手段 n. ____________

13.有害的 adj. ____________

14.解决；处理 v. ____________

15.远程地 adv. ____________

16.操作；控制 v. ____________

17.车辆 n. ____________

18.底部 n. ____________

19.非自然的 adj. ____________

20.专家 n. ____________

21.研讨会；讲习班 n. ____________

22.大学 n. ____________

23.开花 v. ____________

24.和平；太平 n. ____________

25.建议 n. ____________

26.(正式信函末尾）谨致问候 adv. ____________

★短语

1.分解 ____________

2.显眼 ____________

3.追求 ____________

4.学会 ____________

 

 

第一部分 默写清单

单词答案

1.pollution 2.loss 3.soil 4.shark 5.polluted 6.compare 7.air conditioner 8.road 9.TV 10.spill

11.mine 12.solution 13.harmful 14.solve 15.remotely 16.operate 17.vehicle 18.bottom

19.unnatural 20.expert 21.workshop 22.university 23.blossom 24.peace 25.proposal

26.sincerely

短语答案

1.break down 2.stand out 3.go after 4.pick up

 

 

第二部分 配套练习题

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Air ________ (pollute) is becoming a serious problem in big cities.

2.We should try our best to stop the ________ (lose) of wild animals.

3.Plants grow well in rich ________ (soil).

4.Many kinds of ________ (shark) are in danger now.

5.We cannot drink the ________ (pollute) river water.

6.It’s not good ________ (compare) kids with each other.

7.This new ________ (air condition) saves lots of electricity.

8.Many ________ (vehicle) produce waste gas and cause pollution.

9.The oil ________ (spill) polluted the sea last month.

10.People ________ (mine) for coal in this area many years ago.

11.We need to find a good ________ (solve) to cut down waste.

12.Plastic bags are ________ (harm) to the ocean environment.

13.No one knows how ________ (solve) this difficult environmental problem.

14.Workers can ________ (remote) control this machine.

15.You need training before you ________ (operate) this heavy machine.

16.There are some small fish at the ________ (bottom) of the lake.

17.People think this kind of light is ________ (nature) light, but it is unnatural.

18.He is an environmental ________ (expert) from a famous university.

19.I will take part in a two-day environmental ________ (workshop).

20.She wants to study environmental science in a top ________ (university).

21.The cherry trees ________ (blossom) every spring.

22.All people hope to live in ________ (peace).

23.He put forward a useful ________ (propose) to protect the sea.

24.________ (sincere), I hope we can work together to protect our earth.

25.These materials will ________ (break) down slowly in nature.

二、单项选择

1.Noise ______ influences people’s sleep and health.

A. pollution B. soil C. loss D. peace

2.The ______ of forests makes many animals lose homes.

A. spill B. loss C. proposal D. workshop

3.Farmers need good ______ to grow vegetables.

A. shark B. soil C. vehicle D. bottom

4.Some ______ are killed for their fins around the world.

A. experts B. vehicles C. sharks D. workshops

5.The ______ water killed all the fish in the river.

A. polluted B. sincere C. unnatural D. remote

6.Don’t always ______ yourself with others.

A. solve B. compare C. mine D. operate

7.Turn off the ______ when you leave the room to save power.

A. air conditioner B. TV C. road D. soil

8.Too many ______ send out harmful waste gas on busy roads.

A. sharks B. vehicles C. experts D. proposals

9.Plastic cannot ______ easily in the sea.

A. stand out B. break down C. pick up D. go after

10.Smoking is ______ to your health.

A. harmful B. sincere C. remote D. golden

11.Scientists are trying to ______ the ocean pollution problem.

A. mine B. solve C. blossom D. compare