精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2．作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3．答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What gift will Daniel buy for Amy? A． B． C． 2．What subject does Kitty like best? A． B． C． 3．What is Lily wearing now? A． B． C． 4．What do Chinese often do? A． B． C． 5．What does the girl usually have for lunch? A．Rice with vegetables. B．Beef noodles. C．Jiaozi. 6．Why do the speakers go in a hurry? A．To watch a game. B．To buy some tickets. C．To have a travel. 7．What’s the date today? A．December 20th. B．December 21st. C．December 22nd. 8．Where will the boy go for a school trip this spring? A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a zoo. 9．What color is the girl’s hat? A．Pink. B．Red. C．Yellow. 10．What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11．When will the boy have the yard sale? A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday. 12．Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for? A．His brothers. B．His penfriends. C．His classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy People throw out ________ like chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. Spain In the ________, people come to the streets together. Japan People eat ________ on New Year’s Eve. 13．A．new things B．bad things C．old things 14．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning 15．A．dumplings B．noodles C．chicken 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．What is the name of the magazine? A．Sunshine. B．Fashion. C．Animal World. 17．Where are the students from? A．Sports schools. B．Art schools. C．Clothes schools. 18．Why does the magazine want the students’ designs? A．To save pandas. B．To keep fit. C．To sell T-shirts. 19．When will the result come out? A．On July 21st. B．On August 11th. C．On September 1st. 20．What will the winner’s school get for free? A．A chance to work with the magazine. B．100magazines. C．100 T-shirts. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have ________ big dinner. A. On; a B. At; / C. In; a D. To; the 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “blouse”? A. toilet B. coat C. down D. know 3. —Kitty, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A. Never B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always 4. —Look at the girl in red! She looks so pretty. —Yes, indeed. And her bright red dress really ________ among the people at the party. A. stays up B. stands out C. puts up D. cares about 5. —I always remember________Miss Wang for the first time. —Me too. She is really kind. We should remember________her on Teachers’ Day every year. A. to meet; meeting B. meeting; to visit C. to meet; to visit D. meeting; visiting 6. —I don’t know ________ for the birthday party. —You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very ________. A. how to wear; fits; much B. how to wear; matches; well C. what to wear; fits; much D. what to wear; matches; well 7. The meeting room isn’t ________ for all of us. We need a bigger one ________. A. enough large; stay in B. large enough; to stay in C. large enough; to stay in it D. enough large; stay in it 8. —This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A. looks; one B. look; them C. looks; a pair D. look; a pair 9. Read the poem below, and then answer the question. Happy Rain on a Spring Night ——Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when spring comes. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong From the poem, we can know the rain is ________. A. busy B. free C. quiet D. loud 10. — The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —________ A. Thanks for your advice. B. Have a nice trip. C. We’ll have a good time. D. I’m happy to hear that. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is a sports lover. He always encourages me to do ____11____. Even when I become a parent, and my son is at school, ____12____ goes on (继而) to give my son advice on sports. Last year, my dad asked my son, Joe, if he wanted to ____13____ the basketball team. Joe said, “I don’t know.” My dad knew that Joe was ____14____ and unsure of himself. He thought for a moment, and then said, “Joe, please ____15____ yourself that you can do anything, and never be afraid to try something new, even if (即使) you think people will ____16____ you.” This spring, Joe decided to play basketball and joined the team. My father was very ____17____. After the first few weeks of ____18____, the assistant coach (助理教练) had to leave the team. The coach sent out a(n) ____19____ asking if any parent would take over (接任) the job. I thought _____20_____ else would volunteer (自愿做). Then a second and a third email arrived asking for _____21_____. No one was volunteering. I remembered what my father _____22_____ my son about never being afraid to try something new. At the next practice, I told the coach I could take over the job. Another _____23_____ looked at me, a short 150cm-tall woman, and thought I _____24_____ coach a basketball team of teenage boys. I did it anyway. I want to tell my father and my son I am not afraid of trying something _____25_____ even if someone is laughing at me. 11. A. housework B. sports C. lessons D. homework 12. A. he B. she C. I D. we 13. A. join B. leave C. teach D. stay 14. A. interested B. excited C. afraid D. tired 15. A. change B. trust C. introduce D. help 16. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look at D. care about 17. A. quiet B. lucky C. glad D. angry 18. A. study B. practice C. wait D. work 19. A. email B. notice C. letter D. card 20. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 21. A. help B. money C. time D. advice 22. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 23. A. teacher B. student C. coach D. parent 24. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 25. A. interesting B. different C. new D. boring 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Sunshine School Sports Day! A day off and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! Welcome to join us. Everyone is welcome! 10:00 a.m-2:30 p.m. Wednesday, 6 November You can choose to join in: ●Basketball ●Football ●Tennis ●Running Sign up for the following workshops: ●Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道) ●Jumping ●Throwing ●Volleyball Sports workshops invite some trained instructors (教练). They will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places (名额) for each workshop, so sign up to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sport that you want to play. Notes: ●The school has free picnic lunch on the day, so don’t bring any food or drinks to school. ●Let your parents sign the Parental Consent Form (家长同意书) before you come for the day. 26. Students can take part in the following sports EXCEPT ________. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Swimming D. Tae Kwon Do 27. What do students have to do to take part in the sports day? A. Bring food and drinks to school. B. Wear their uniforms. C. Ask their parents to get their lunch ready. D. Let their parents know about the Sports Day. 28. How long will the activities of the Sports Day last? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5.5 hours. 29. What can we learn about the workshops from the poster? A. Every student can go to the workshops. B. The students should go to the library to sign up first. C. The workshops will start in the school library. D. The school teachers will teach the student how to do the sport. 30. Why does the school hold the Sports Day? A. To help students study. B. To ask students to exercise more. C. To sell tickets to more parents. D. To show students some new sports. B Paper cutting is very popular in China. It is not expensive, and very easy to make. Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works when farming is not busy. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors (剪刀). But to be good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread to many other countries in the 14th century. People all over the world love paper cutting very much. 31. In the countryside, women often make paper cutting works ________. A. in their free time B. on Sunday evenings C. on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. when they are busy farming 32. What is the popular color of paper cutting works? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. D. Purple. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s hard to make paper cutting works. B. It’s easy to be a good paper cutting artist. C. It’s expensive to make paper cutting works. D. We see paper cutting works here and there. 34. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The history of paper cutting. B. The stories of paper cutting. C. The Chinese art of paper cutting.. D. The ways of making paper cutting. 35. Which part can you read this passage in the newspapers? A. Story. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. C AI, or Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), can make saving money easy and fun for kids and families. One way AI helps is by doing special activities at home. For example, there is no need to buy expensive card games. You can just use AI to design one for you. AI can help you step-by-step to make a game using things at home like paper and paint. AI can also help plan meals on a budget (预算). Food in a shop can be expensive, but AI can help you make dishes using the food you have at home. If you want a dinner with low price, AI might advise making homemade noodles with vegetables. This not only saves money but also makes cooking fun and saves food. Shopping for the best deals is another way AI can save money. Checking things in shops or online can take much time, but AI can do it for you. For example, if you need a new schoolbag, AI can find the best one which is not expensive. This helps you save both time and money while ensuring you get the most suitable option (选择) for your needs. Finally, AI can also teach kids how to plan their money. AI can find out how much is spent on things like snacks or toys and show how to save more. If you get ¥10 as pocket money, AI may advise saving ¥3, spending ¥5, and keeping ¥2 for surprises. AI makes saving money easy and fun, helping kids and families choose wisely every day. 36. How many examples are mentioned about how AI helps in the passage? A. 3． B. 4． C. 5． D. 6． 37. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean? A. finds schoolbags in nearby shops. B. Spending less time shopping online. C. Buying the things with suitable prices. D. Saving money by selling more things. 38. Which of the following might be AI’s advice on money using? A. B. C. D. 39. Which idea may the writer most probably agree with? A. AI can tell kids how to manage their pocket money. B. AI is used to suggest what you must buy every day. C. AI can cook meals for us if we are too tired to cook. D. AI is used to teach families how to shop online. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI helps take care of children. B. Why kids should help make a family budget. C. How AI helps kids and families save money. D. Why we need AI to help with housework. 五、信息还原（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are a common student. ____41____ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (进度表) of your time. First arrange (安排) your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular (有规律的) time for studying. ____42____ It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. ____43____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____44____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ____45____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Make sure you can have enough time for fun activities. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F. Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. G. The result of tests is so important to each top student. 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A． 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词） scarf nature come pass luck 46. The bird builds its “home” by using ________ materials like leaves and grass. 47. In the hope of ________ the exam, I study English hard every day. 48. ________, he didn’t catch the early bus, so he was late for class again. 49. A typhoon ________. I’m not sure whether the road to the mountains will be closed. 50. In cold winter, we always wear ________ to keep warm. B． 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词） protect importance China be they Winter Solstice (冬至) usually falls between December 21st and 23rd every year. It is of importance in the ____51____ lunar calendar. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) has the shortest daytime and the longest nighttime of the whole year. After that, the daytime will get longer day by day. People think Winter Solstice is a special festival in China. There is a saying that goes, “Winter Solstice is as ____52____ as the Spring Festival.” It carries people’s wishes for a peaceful and happy life. Food customs ____53____ quite different in northern and southern China. In the north, people like to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice. They believe eating ____54____ can keep their ears from the cold in winter. The custom comes from Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in ancient China. In the south, however, people enjoy eating tangyuan (汤圆). Tangyuan is round, so it stands for reunion and happiness. In some other places, people also have mutton soup (羊肉汤) ____55____ their bodies against the cold. 七、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. Money is very important in every family.（同义句转换） Money ________ a lot in________ families. 57. Young players can learn from Sun Yingsha.（同义句转换） Sun Yingsha is a ________ ________ for many young players. 58. It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train from my home to the capital. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the capital? 59. Kitty gets nine hours of sleep every night. (同义句转换) Kitty ________ ________ nine hours every night. 60. The pair of glasses is too expensive. (同义句转换) The ________ of the pair of glasses is too ________. 八、任务型阅读 （共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Are you ready for the year of Horse? Recently, the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) introduced “Lucky Horse”, the official mascot (官方吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Cheng cheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient (古代的) history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one. Qiqi (骐骐): Its design can be traced back to (追溯到) the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark color and wears a high hair bun (发髻). Qiqi looks calm, polite and is filled with big dreams. Jiji (骥骥): The design was inspired (启发) by an ancient horse statue (雕像) from the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as the “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕)”. It has wings and they can spread wide for the horse to fly high. Jiji shows great bravery and confidence. Chichi (驰驰): Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. The design team took advice from scientists and picked the Zhada horse as their model. This ancient horse lived on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) around 4.6 million years ago. The mascot’s body is decorated with classic patterns (图案) such as clouds and Ruyi in its body. These designs help show the joy and warmth of traditional Chinese New Year. Chengcheng (骋骋): Chengcheng is the only wild horse alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is great in wildlife protection. Chengcheng shows the harmony (和谐) between humans and the earth. These four horses bring joy and hope to people all over the world. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you! Meet the “Lucky Horse” for the 2026 Chinese New Year ※ The official mascots for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” ____61____ are four horses. ※ Their designs mix ____62____ ancient history and modern art. Qiqi ※ Its design comes ____63____ the Western Zhou Dynasty. ※ It has a dark color ____64____ a high hair bun. ※ Qiqi ____65____ of big dreams looks calm and polite. Jiji ※ Inspired by the Eastem Han statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. ※ It has wings that can spread wide to fly. ※ Jiji looks brave and ____66____. Chichi ※ It shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. ※ Scientists ____67____ the design team to pick the Zhada horse as their model. ※ It has patterns ____68____ clouds and Ruyi to help show the joy and warmth of Chinese New Year. Chengcheng ※ It is the only wild horse alive today. ※ China has the largest number of them in the ____69____. ※ Chengcheng shows the harmony between humans and the earth. Conclusion They bring joy and hope to people _______70_______ the world and ready to run into the New Year together with us. 九、综合填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Lan Lin is wearing an apron (围裙) with embroidery (刺绣的) patterns and bright colors. She is ____71____ (interest) in embroidery. “I always wear the old apron ____72____ I make a new work. It can make me do better in embroidery. Zhuang embroidery ____73____ (skill) have a long history. They are popular in Guangxi.” said the 48-year-old from Guangxi. Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She has a talent for embroidery. At 16, she made her ____74____ (one) piece of clothing. ____75____, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery became popular; the ____76____ (tradition) crafts (工艺) nearly got lost. Lan wanted ____77____ (keep) the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers. “If we couldn’t pass the craftsmanship (手艺) on, it would be a great loss.” she said. Over the past 20 years, Lan has trained over 2,000 women. They are glad ____78____ (work) as craftswomen (手艺人) and make money by embroidery. They can embroider at home, and ____79____ the same time, they can look after their children. “It’s my lifelong dream to not only create Zhuang embroidery works but also bring the art into the ____80____ (day) life,” she said. 十、书面表达（满分25分） 81. 寒假前，你班将举办一次My Winter Holiday Plan主题班会，讨论如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你围绕“Health, Warmth&Wisdom”三个关键词，根据以下四个问题分享你的寒假计划。 1．What’s your winter holiday plan? 2．How do you keep healthy during the winter holiday? 3．How do you spend the winter holiday with your family at the Spring Festival? 4．How do you manage your lucky money well? 注意： 1．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文字须包含所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m very excited to share my winter holiday plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my plan. What about your winter holiday plan? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2．作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3．答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What gift will Daniel buy for Amy? A． B． C． 2．What subject does Kitty like best? A． B． C． 3．What is Lily wearing now? A． B． C． 4．What do Chinese often do? A． B． C． 5．What does the girl usually have for lunch? A．Rice with vegetables. B．Beef noodles. C．Jiaozi. 6．Why do the speakers go in a hurry? A．To watch a game. B．To buy some tickets. C．To have a travel. 7．What’s the date today? A．December 20th. B．December 21st. C．December 22nd. 8．Where will the boy go for a school trip this spring? A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a zoo. 9．What color is the girl’s hat? A．Pink. B．Red. C．Yellow. 10．What is the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11．When will the boy have the yard sale? A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday. 12．Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for? A．His brothers. B．His penfriends. C．His classmates. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Customs of New Year’s Eve Italy People throw out ________ like chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. Spain In the ________, people come to the streets together. Japan People eat ________ on New Year’s Eve. 13．A．new things B．bad things C．old things 14．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning 15．A．dumplings B．noodles C．chicken 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16．What is the name of the magazine? A．Sunshine. B．Fashion. C．Animal World. 17．Where are the students from? A．Sports schools. B．Art schools. C．Clothes schools. 18．Why does the magazine want the students’ designs? A．To save pandas. B．To keep fit. C．To sell T-shirts. 19．When will the result come out? A．On July 21st. B．On August 11th. C．On September 1st. 20．What will the winner’s school get for free? A．A chance to work with the magazine. B．100magazines. C．100 T-shirts. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have ________ big dinner. A. On; a B. At; / C. In; a D. To; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国除夕夜，家人们聚在一起吃一顿大餐。 Chinese New Year’s Eve（除夕夜）属于特定具体日期，具体某一天或特定某一天的早晚前用介词on；have a big dinner意为“吃一顿大餐”，dinner前有形容词big修饰，表示一顿具体的晚餐，用不定冠词a。 2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined part in the word “blouse”? A. toilet B. coat C. down D. know 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与单词“blouse”中画线部分的发音相同？ blouse中画线部分发音为/aʊ/。toilet中画线部分发音为/ɔɪ/；coat中画线部分发音为/əʊ/；down中画线部分发音为/aʊ/；know中画线部分发音为/əʊ/。故down中画线部分发音与blouse中画线部分发音相同。 3. —Kitty, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A. Never B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kitty，你又在喝奶茶吗？你多久买一次？——总是。如你所知，我爱吃甜食。 Never从不；Seldom很少；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据“As you know, I have a sweet tooth.”可知，Kitty喜欢吃甜食，因此买奶茶的频率很高。故选D。 4. —Look at the girl in red! She looks so pretty. —Yes, indeed. And her bright red dress really ________ among the people at the party. A. stays up B. stands out C. puts up D. cares about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个穿红衣服的女孩！她看起来很漂亮。 ——是的，确实。她那件鲜红的连衣裙在晚会上格外引人注目。 考查动词短语。stays up熬夜；stands out突出；puts up张贴；cares about关心。根据“her bright red dress really … among the people at the party”可知，此处是指女孩穿的红色连衣裙在晚会的人群中很显眼，应用“stands out”。故选B。 5. —I always remember________Miss Wang for the first time. —Me too. She is really kind. We should remember________her on Teachers’ Day every year. A. to meet; meeting B. meeting; to visit C. to meet; to visit D. meeting; visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是记得第一次见到王老师的情景。——我也是。她真的很和善。我们应该记得在每年的教师节去看望她。 考查动词短语。remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据语境可知，第一空表示记得第一次见到老师的情景，应用动名词；第二空表示记得要去探望她，应用动词不定式。故选B。 6. —I don’t know ________ for the birthday party. —You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very ________. A. how to wear; fits; much B. how to wear; matches; well C. what to wear; fits; much D. what to wear; matches; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道生日聚会穿什么。——你现在看起来很好。我觉得这件粉色T恤和那条灰色牛仔裤很相配。 第一空wear是及物动词，后缺宾语，应用what引导，排除A、B；第二空match指物与物搭配，fit指尺寸合适，此处指衣服搭配，用matches；第三空修饰动词应用副词well。故选D。 7. The meeting room isn’t ________ for all of us. We need a bigger one ________. A. enough large; stay in B. large enough; to stay in C. large enough; to stay in it D. enough large; stay in it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室对我们所有人来说不够大。我们需要一个更大的来待在里面。 考查enough的用法和不定式表示目的。enough修饰形容词时，应置于形容词后，即“large enough”（足够大）。第二空“to stay in”是不定式作后置定语修饰“a bigger one”，此处“one”指代前面的“meeting room”，不定式中的“in”已经与“one”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不需要再加“it”，因此排除C选项。故选B。 8. —This pair of purple gloves _______ really nice. I want to buy them for my mother. —It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy _______ for my mother. A. looks; one B. look; them C. looks; a pair D. look; a pair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。 考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pair”，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项；第二空表示“一双手套”，用a pair作宾语。故选C。 9. Read the poem below, and then answer the question. Happy Rain on a Spring Night ——Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when spring comes. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong From the poem, we can know the rain is ________. A. busy B. free C. quiet D. loud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这首诗中，我们可以知道雨是安静的。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；quiet安静的；loud大声的。根据诗句“With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.”可知，Mute意为“无声的”，steals暗示悄悄地，说明雨是安静地落下滋润万物。 10. — The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —________ A. Thanks for your advice. B. Have a nice trip. C. We’ll have a good time. D. I’m happy to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假就要到了。你可以去哈尔滨旅游。——感谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Thanks for your advice.感谢你的建议；Have a nice trip.祝你玩得愉快；We’ll have a good time.我们将会玩的很开心；I’m happy to hear that.听到这很高兴。根据“You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip.”可知，说话人提出了建议，所以应回答感谢对方的建议。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is a sports lover. He always encourages me to do ____11____. Even when I become a parent, and my son is at school, ____12____ goes on (继而) to give my son advice on sports. Last year, my dad asked my son, Joe, if he wanted to ____13____ the basketball team. Joe said, “I don’t know.” My dad knew that Joe was ____14____ and unsure of himself. He thought for a moment, and then said, “Joe, please ____15____ yourself that you can do anything, and never be afraid to try something new, even if (即使) you think people will ____16____ you.” This spring, Joe decided to play basketball and joined the team. My father was very ____17____. After the first few weeks of ____18____, the assistant coach (助理教练) had to leave the team. The coach sent out a(n) ____19____ asking if any parent would take over (接任) the job. I thought _____20_____ else would volunteer (自愿做). Then a second and a third email arrived asking for _____21_____. No one was volunteering. I remembered what my father _____22_____ my son about never being afraid to try something new. At the next practice, I told the coach I could take over the job. Another _____23_____ looked at me, a short 150cm-tall woman, and thought I _____24_____ coach a basketball team of teenage boys. I did it anyway. I want to tell my father and my son I am not afraid of trying something _____25_____ even if someone is laughing at me. 11. A. housework B. sports C. lessons D. homework 12. A. he B. she C. I D. we 13. A. join B. leave C. teach D. stay 14. A. interested B. excited C. afraid D. tired 15. A. change B. trust C. introduce D. help 16. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look at D. care about 17. A. quiet B. lucky C. glad D. angry 18. A. study B. practice C. wait D. work 19. A. email B. notice C. letter D. card 20. A. something B. anything C. someone D. anyone 21. A. help B. money C. time D. advice 22. A. talked B. said C. spoke D. told 23. A. teacher B. student C. coach D. parent 24. A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 25. A. interesting B. different C. new D. boring 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者父亲热爱运动，鼓励家人尝试新事物。作者受此影响勇敢接任教练，传递了不怕尝试新事物的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我做运动。 根据“My dad is a sports lover.”可知，父亲喜欢运动，因此鼓励作者做运动，sports意为“运动”，符合语境。housework“家务”、lessons“课程”、homework“家庭作业”均与父亲热爱体育的背景不符。 【12题详解】 句意：即使当我成为父母，我的儿子还在上学时，他仍然继续给我的儿子提供运动方面的建议。 根据前文“My dad”以及后文“my son”可知，继续给孙子建议的人是“我的父亲”，应用he指代，符合语境。she“她”、I“我”、we“我们”均与人物关系不符。 【13题详解】 句意：去年，我爸爸问我的儿子Joe是否想加入篮球队。 根据后文“This spring, Joe decided to play basketball and joined the team.”可知，此处表示加入篮球队，join意为“加入”，符合语境。leave“离开”、teach“教”、stay“停留”均与篮球队搭配不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸知道Joe害怕并且对自己没有信心。 根据“unsure of himself”以及后文爷爷鼓励他“never be afraid to try something new”可知，Joe当时缺乏自信，内心害怕，afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”、excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”均不能体现Joe犹豫的心理。 【15题详解】 句意：Joe，请相信自己，你可以做任何事情。 根据后文“you can do anything”可知，爷爷是在鼓励Joe建立自信，因此应用trust，意为“相信”，符合语境。change“改变”、introduce“介绍”、help“帮助”均不能体现增强自信的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：即使你认为别人会嘲笑你，也不要害怕尝试新事物。 根据前文Joe缺乏自信可知，他担心失败后被别人嘲笑，因此laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。listen to“听”、look at“看”、care about“关心”均不符合人物心理。 【17题详解】 句意：我的父亲非常高兴。 根据前文Joe最终决定加入篮球队可知，父亲为他的改变感到开心，glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境。quiet“安静的”、lucky“幸运的”、angry“生气的”均不符合父亲的情绪。 【18题详解】 句意：经过最初几周的训练后，助理教练不得不离开球队。 根据篮球队背景可知，队员需要进行训练，practice意为“训练；练习”，符合语境。study“学习”、wait“等待”、work“工作”均不能与篮球队训练场景对应。 【19题详解】 句意：教练发出了一封邮件，询问是否有家长愿意接任这份工作。 根据后文“Then a second and a third email arrived”可知，教练发送的是电子邮件，email意为“邮件”，符合语境。notice“通知”、letter“信件”、card“卡片”均与后文多次收到邮件不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为会有其他人自愿报名。 根据后文“Then a second and a third email arrived asking for help. No one was volunteering.”可知，作者一开始认为会有其他家长主动接任教练工作，所以这里表达“某个人；其他人”，应用someone else，意为“某个人；别人”，符合语境。anyone意为“任何人”，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；本句“I thought...”后为肯定句，表示作者的猜测，不表示“任何人”，因此不符合语境。something和anything指物，不能指代人，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然后第二封和第三封邮件到来，询问是否有人提供帮助。 根据前文教练需要有人接替助理教练的工作可知，邮件是在寻求帮助，help意为“帮助”，符合语境。money“钱”、time“时间”、advice“建议”均不是邮件请求的内容。 【22题详解】 句意：我想起父亲告诉我儿子的关于永远不要害怕尝试新事物的话。 根据句意可知，此处表示“告诉某人某事”，tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”，told符合语境。talked“谈论”、spoke“说某种语言”、said“说”均不能与“my son about”构成正确搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：另一位家长看着我这个身高只有150厘米的女人，认为我不可能指导一支青少年男子篮球队。 根据前文“any parent would take over the job”可知，参加篮球队相关活动的人是家长，因此另一位观察作者的人也是家长，parent意为“家长”，符合语境。teacher“老师”、student“学生”、coach“教练”均不符合身份设定。 【24题详解】 句意：另一位家长认为我不可能指导一支青少年男子篮球队。 根据“a short 150cm-tall woman”可知，对方因为作者身材矮小而怀疑她的能力，因此认为她不能胜任，couldn’t意为“不能”，符合语境。needn’t“不需要”、mustn’t“禁止”、shouldn’t“不应该”均不能表达能力上的否定。 【25题详解】 句意：我想告诉父亲和儿子，即使有人嘲笑我，我也不害怕尝试新事物。 根据前文“never be afraid to try something new”可知，作者受到父亲话语的影响，勇敢尝试新的事情，因此new意为“新的”，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、different“不同的”、boring“无聊的”均不能与“try something”后的语境形成照应。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Sunshine School Sports Day! A day off and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! Welcome to join us. Everyone is welcome! 10:00 a.m-2:30 p.m. Wednesday, 6 November You can choose to join in: ●Basketball ●Football ●Tennis ●Running Sign up for the following workshops: ●Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道) ●Jumping ●Throwing ●Volleyball Sports workshops invite some trained instructors (教练). They will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places (名额) for each workshop, so sign up to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sport that you want to play. Notes: ●The school has free picnic lunch on the day, so don’t bring any food or drinks to school. ●Let your parents sign the Parental Consent Form (家长同意书) before you come for the day. 26. Students can take part in the following sports EXCEPT ________. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Swimming D. Tae Kwon Do 27. What do students have to do to take part in the sports day? A. Bring food and drinks to school. B. Wear their uniforms. C. Ask their parents to get their lunch ready. D. Let their parents know about the Sports Day. 28. How long will the activities of the Sports Day last? A. For 2.5 hours. B. For 3.5 hours. C. For 4.5 hours. D. For 5.5 hours. 29. What can we learn about the workshops from the poster? A. Every student can go to the workshops. B. The students should go to the library to sign up first. C. The workshops will start in the school library. D. The school teachers will teach the student how to do the sport. 30. Why does the school hold the Sports Day? A. To help students study. B. To ask students to exercise more. C. To sell tickets to more parents. D. To show students some new sports. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园运动会通知类应用文，介绍活动安排与参与要求，邀请学生参加体育运动。 【26题详解】 原文提到“You can choose to join in: Basketball, Football, Tennis, Running”；workshops包含“Tae kwon Do、Jumping、Throwing、Volleyball”。文中没有出现游泳这一项目。 【27题详解】 原文提到“Let your parents sign the Parental Consent Form before you come for the day.”，说明了需要家长签署同意书，意味着必须告知家长活动相关信息。 【28题详解】 原文提到“10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.” 说明上午10点到下午2点30分，时长4.5小时。 【29题详解】 根据“Sign up in the library for the sport that you want to play.”可知参加活动先要去图书馆报名。 【30题详解】 原文提到“A day off and exercise!” ，海报开篇点明活动主旨，鼓励学生参与运动、锻炼身体。 B Paper cutting is very popular in China. It is not expensive, and very easy to make. Women in the countryside (农村) often make paper cutting works when farming is not busy. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors (剪刀). But to be good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination (想象力). Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. The art spread to many other countries in the 14th century. People all over the world love paper cutting very much. 31. In the countryside, women often make paper cutting works ________. A. in their free time B. on Sunday evenings C. on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. when they are busy farming 32. What is the popular color of paper cutting works? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. D. Purple. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s hard to make paper cutting works. B. It’s easy to be a good paper cutting artist. C. It’s expensive to make paper cutting works. D. We see paper cutting works here and there. 34. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The history of paper cutting. B. The stories of paper cutting. C. The Chinese art of paper cutting.. D. The ways of making paper cutting. 35. Which part can you read this passage in the newspapers? A. Story. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统艺术剪纸，讲述剪纸的特点、用途、制作条件与发展历史，展现这项传统民间艺术。 【31题详解】 原文第1段提到“Women in the countryside often make paper cutting works when farming is not busy.”，说明农闲就是空闲时间。 【32题详解】 原文第2段提到“Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.”，说明了剪纸通常使用红纸，流行颜色为红色。 【33题详解】 原文第2段提到“We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, mirrors, lamps and so on.”，说明了剪纸在很多地方都能见到。 【34题详解】 原文第4段提到“It can go back to the 6th century. From the 7th to the 13th century…In the 14th century.”，说明了段落按照时间顺序介绍剪纸的发展历程。 【35题详解】 原文第4段提到“Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art.”，说明了剪纸属于中国传统文化，会刊登在报纸文化板块。 C AI, or Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), can make saving money easy and fun for kids and families. One way AI helps is by doing special activities at home. For example, there is no need to buy expensive card games. You can just use AI to design one for you. AI can help you step-by-step to make a game using things at home like paper and paint. AI can also help plan meals on a budget (预算). Food in a shop can be expensive, but AI can help you make dishes using the food you have at home. If you want a dinner with low price, AI might advise making homemade noodles with vegetables. This not only saves money but also makes cooking fun and saves food. Shopping for the best deals is another way AI can save money. Checking things in shops or online can take much time, but AI can do it for you. For example, if you need a new schoolbag, AI can find the best one which is not expensive. This helps you save both time and money while ensuring you get the most suitable option (选择) for your needs. Finally, AI can also teach kids how to plan their money. AI can find out how much is spent on things like snacks or toys and show how to save more. If you get ¥10 as pocket money, AI may advise saving ¥3, spending ¥5, and keeping ¥2 for surprises. AI makes saving money easy and fun, helping kids and families choose wisely every day. 36. How many examples are mentioned about how AI helps in the passage? A. 3． B. 4． C. 5． D. 6． 37. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean? A. finds schoolbags in nearby shops. B. Spending less time shopping online. C. Buying the things with suitable prices. D. Saving money by selling more things. 38. Which of the following might be AI’s advice on money using? A. B. C. D. 39. Which idea may the writer most probably agree with? A. AI can tell kids how to manage their pocket money. B. AI is used to suggest what you must buy every day. C. AI can cook meals for us if we are too tired to cook. D. AI is used to teach families how to shop online. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI helps take care of children. B. Why kids should help make a family budget. C. How AI helps kids and families save money. D. Why we need AI to help with housework. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能能够帮助孩子和家庭轻松有趣地省钱，并从四个方面列举 AI 省钱的不同方式。 【36题详解】 根据原文梳理AI提供帮助的4个方面：①在家开展特色活动；②按照预算规划餐食；③搜寻性价比高的商品；④教孩子规划金钱，一共4个例子 【37题详解】 根据原文第三段“Shopping for the best deals is another way AI can save money…AI can find the best one which is not expensive.”，划线短语含义是选购价格合适的商品。选项C符合题意。 【38题详解】 根据原文第四段“If you get ¥10 as pocket money, AI may advise saving ¥3, spending ¥5, and keeping ¥2 for surprises.”，占比：Spending（50%）＞Saving（30%）＞Keeping（20%），对应柱状图D。 【39题详解】 根据原文第四段“Finally, AI can also teach kids how to plan their money.”，可知作者认同AI可以教孩子管理零花钱。 【40题详解】 根据文章首尾段“AI, or Artificial Intelligence , can make saving money easy and fun for kids and families.”，“AI makes saving money easy and fun, helping kids and families choose wisely every day.”，可知全文围绕AI如何帮助孩子与家庭省钱展开。 五、信息还原（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are a common student. ____41____ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (进度表) of your time. First arrange (安排) your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular (有规律的) time for studying. ____42____ It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. ____43____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____44____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ____45____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. These will help you understand the next class. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Make sure you can have enough time for fun activities. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F. Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. G. The result of tests is so important to each top student. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了普通人也能成为优秀学生的几种有效学习方法，包括合理规划时间、利用课堂时间、规律学习以及端正考试态度等。 【41题详解】 前文提到也许你只是一名普通学生，B选项“You probably think you will never be a top student.”表示你或许认为自己永远成不了优等生，承接上文普通学生的设定，与后句“事实未必如此”形成转折衔接。 【42题详解】 前文讲述要合理规划作息与学习时间，后文提到放松也很重要，C选项“Make sure you can have enough time for fun activities.”表示确保拥有充足的娱乐放松时间，承接上文时间规划，呼应下文放松的重要性。 【43题详解】 本段核心是充分利用课堂时间，F选项“Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.”表示充分利用课堂时间认真听讲，贴合本段主旨，引出下文认真听课的好处。 【44题详解】 前文提到回家后复习笔记、预习次日课程内容，A选项“These will help you understand the next class.”表示这些做法能帮助你听懂下一堂课，承接上文的学习举措，说明其作用。 【45题详解】 本段讲述不必为考试过度焦虑，介绍考试的真正意义，E选项“Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests.”表示培养良好的考试态度，概括本段主旨，适配段落内容。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 六、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A． 根据句意，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词） scarf nature come pass luck 46. The bird builds its “home” by using ________ materials like leaves and grass. 47. In the hope of ________ the exam, I study English hard every day. 48. ________, he didn’t catch the early bus, so he was late for class again. 49. A typhoon ________. I’m not sure whether the road to the mountains will be closed. 50. In cold winter, we always wear ________ to keep warm. 【答案】46. natural 47. passing 48. Unluckily 49. is coming 50. scarves 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：鸟儿利用树叶、青草这类天然材料搭建自己的“家”。 结合语境，句子描述鸟类筑巢所使用的素材是取自大自然的材料，空格修饰名词materials，需要形容词，nature变为形容词natural，表示“天然的，自然的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：怀着通过考试的期望，我每天努力学习英语。结合语境，努力学习英语是为了顺利通过考试，in the hope of doing sth.意为“希望做某事”，介词of后接动名词，pass转变为passing，意为“通过”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他没有赶上早班车，所以上课又迟到了。结合语境，没能赶上早班车进而上课迟到，是一件不顺利的事情，空格放在句首作状语，需要副词，luck先变为副词luckily，再加否定前缀变为unluckily，句首首字母需大写，Unluckily表示“不幸地”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：台风即将来临。我不确定通往山里的道路是否会封闭。结合语境，后文担心道路封闭，说明台风将要到来，come属于位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来，主语A Typhoon为单数，搭配be动词is，is coming表示“即将到来”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，我们总会佩戴围巾来保暖。结合语境，冬天需要佩戴围巾御寒，主语we表示多人，scarf意为“围巾”，符合语境。此处使用复数形式scarves。 B． 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词） protect importance China be they Winter Solstice (冬至) usually falls between December 21st and 23rd every year. It is of importance in the ____51____ lunar calendar. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) has the shortest daytime and the longest nighttime of the whole year. After that, the daytime will get longer day by day. People think Winter Solstice is a special festival in China. There is a saying that goes, “Winter Solstice is as ____52____ as the Spring Festival.” It carries people’s wishes for a peaceful and happy life. Food customs ____53____ quite different in northern and southern China. In the north, people like to eat dumplings on Winter Solstice. They believe eating ____54____ can keep their ears from the cold in winter. The custom comes from Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in ancient China. In the south, however, people enjoy eating tangyuan (汤圆). Tangyuan is round, so it stands for reunion and happiness. In some other places, people also have mutton soup (羊肉汤) ____55____ their bodies against the cold. 【答案】51. Chinese 52. important 53. are 54. them 55. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍冬至的时间特点、在中国的重要地位以及我国南北方冬至不同的饮食习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：它在中国农历中十分重要。空格修饰名词短语lunar calendar，需要形容词；China的形容词形式为Chinese，Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。 【52题详解】 句意：俗话说“冬至大如年”。固定结构“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”意为“和……一样……”；空前为is，空处用形容词作表语，importance是名词，变为形容词important“重要的”。 【53题详解】 句意：中国南北方的饮食习俗差异很大。本句为主系表结构，主语Food customs是复数名词，全文为一般现在时，be动词选用are。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为吃饺子可以让耳朵抵御冬日严寒。此处指代前文复数名词dumplings，放在动词eating后面用人称代词宾格them。 【55题详解】 句意：在另外一些地方，人们还会喝羊肉汤来抵御寒冷。喝汤的目的是保护身体抵御寒冷，此处用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。 七、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 56. Money is very important in every family.（同义句转换） Money ________ a lot in________ families. 【答案】 ①. matters ②. all 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱对于每个家庭来说都是非常重要的。原句“Money is very important in every family.”表达的是钱在每个家庭中都非常重要。“is very important”可转换为“matters a lot”，“matters”是“matter（重要）”的第三人称单数形式；“every”意思是“每个”，“all”意思是“所有的”，“every family”可转换为“all families”，都表示家庭的整体概念。 57. Young players can learn from Sun Yingsha.（同义句转换） Sun Yingsha is a ________ ________ for many young players. 【答案】 ①. role ②. model 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻运动员可以向孙颖莎学习。转换后的句子主语变为Sun Yingsha，既然可以向她学习，说明她是“榜样”。“榜样”的英文短语为role model。 58. It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train from my home to the capital. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the capital? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到首都坐高铁大约需要四个半小时的车程。题干要求对表示距离的“about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train”提问，询问两地之间的距离需用疑问词组How far，句首首字母要大写。 59. Kitty gets nine hours of sleep every night. (同义句转换) Kitty ________ ________ nine hours every night. 【答案】 ①. sleeps ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂每晚睡九个小时。get…hours of sleep表示“睡……小时”，同义表达是sleep for+时长；主语“Kitty”是第三人称单数，一般现在时里谓语动词sleep要变为sleeps。应填sleeps；for。 60. The pair of glasses is too expensive. (同义句转换) The ________ of the pair of glasses is too ________. 【答案】 ①. price ②. high 【解析】 【详解】句意：这副眼镜太贵了。同义转换核心知识点：描述物品常用expensive/cheap；描述price（价格）要用high/low。原句“The pair of glasses is too expensive.”表示眼镜价格高昂。转换句主语变为“The ____ of the pair of glasses”，此处表达“价格”，故第一空填price；修饰price表示价格高，要用high，不能继续使用expensive，故第二空填high。 八、任务型阅读 （共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Are you ready for the year of Horse? Recently, the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) introduced “Lucky Horse”, the official mascot (官方吉祥物) for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations. They are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, and Cheng cheng! These four horses are cute and full of energy. Their designs mix ancient (古代的) history with modern art. Let’s meet them one by one. Qiqi (骐骐): Its design can be traced back to (追溯到) the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a dark color and wears a high hair bun (发髻). Qiqi looks calm, polite and is filled with big dreams. Jiji (骥骥): The design was inspired (启发) by an ancient horse statue (雕像) from the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as the “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕)”. It has wings and they can spread wide for the horse to fly high. Jiji shows great bravery and confidence. Chichi (驰驰): Chichi shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. The design team took advice from scientists and picked the Zhada horse as their model. This ancient horse lived on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) around 4.6 million years ago. The mascot’s body is decorated with classic patterns (图案) such as clouds and Ruyi in its body. These designs help show the joy and warmth of traditional Chinese New Year. Chengcheng (骋骋): Chengcheng is the only wild horse alive today! China now has the world’s largest number of them. This is great in wildlife protection. Chengcheng shows the harmony (和谐) between humans and the earth. These four horses bring joy and hope to people all over the world. They are ready to run into a happy New Year with you! Meet the “Lucky Horse” for the 2026 Chinese New Year ※ The official mascots for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year” ____61____ are four horses. ※ Their designs mix ____62____ ancient history and modern art. Qiqi ※ Its design comes ____63____ the Western Zhou Dynasty. ※ It has a dark color ____64____ a high hair bun. ※ Qiqi ____65____ of big dreams looks calm and polite. Jiji ※ Inspired by the Eastem Han statue “Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. ※ It has wings that can spread wide to fly. ※ Jiji looks brave and ____66____. Chichi ※ It shows the style of the Tang Dynasty. ※ Scientists ____67____ the design team to pick the Zhada horse as their model. ※ It has patterns ____68____ clouds and Ruyi to help show the joy and warmth of Chinese New Year. Chengcheng ※ It is the only wild horse alive today. ※ China has the largest number of them in the ____69____. ※ Chengcheng shows the harmony between humans and the earth. Conclusion They bring joy and hope to people _______70_______ the world and ready to run into the New Year together with us. 【答案】61. celebrations 62. both 63. from 64. and 65. full 66. confident 67. advised 68. like 69. world 70. around##across 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年中国新年官方吉祥物“幸运马”的四匹马（骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋）的设计理念、历史渊源及寓意。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Recently, the Spring Festival Gala introduced ‘Lucky Horse’, the official mascot for the 2026 ‘Happy Chinese New Year’ celebrations.”可推知表格中指的是2026年“欢乐春节”庆典的官方吉祥物。故填celebrations。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“Their designs mix ancient history with modern art.”可推知，表格中将“with”改为“and”，需填“both”构成“both...and...”结构，表示两者都。故填both。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“Its design can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty.”可推知设计来源于西周，“come from”意为“来自”，对应“traced back to”。故填from。 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“It has a dark color and wears a high hair bun.”可推知，表格中连接两个特征需用连词。故填and。 【65题详解】 根据文章第2段“Qiqi looks calm, polite and is filled with big dreams.”可推知“filled with”等同于“full of”，意为“充满”。故填full。 【66题详解】 根据文章第3段“Jiji shows great bravery and confidence.”可推知表格中“brave”为形容词，此处也需填“confidence”的形容词形式。故填confident。 【67题详解】 根据文章第4段“The design team took advice from scientists and picked the Zhada horse as their model.”可推知科学家建议了设计团队，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填advised。 【68题详解】 根据文章第4段“The mascot’s body is decorated with classic patterns such as clouds and Ruyi...”可推知“such as”可用单个单词“like”替换，意为“像”。故填like。 【69题详解】 根据文章第5段“China now has the world’s largest number of them!”可推知，中国是世界上数量最多的国家，“in the world”意为“在世界上”。故填world。 【70题详解】 根据文章第6段“These four horses bring joy and hope to people all over the world.”可推知，“all over”可用“around/across”替换，“around/across the world”意为“全世界”。故填around/across。 九、综合填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Lan Lin is wearing an apron (围裙) with embroidery (刺绣的) patterns and bright colors. She is ____71____ (interest) in embroidery. “I always wear the old apron ____72____ I make a new work. It can make me do better in embroidery. Zhuang embroidery ____73____ (skill) have a long history. They are popular in Guangxi.” said the 48-year-old from Guangxi. Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She has a talent for embroidery. At 16, she made her ____74____ (one) piece of clothing. ____75____, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery became popular; the ____76____ (tradition) crafts (工艺) nearly got lost. Lan wanted ____77____ (keep) the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers. “If we couldn’t pass the craftsmanship (手艺) on, it would be a great loss.” she said. Over the past 20 years, Lan has trained over 2,000 women. They are glad ____78____ (work) as craftswomen (手艺人) and make money by embroidery. They can embroider at home, and ____79____ the same time, they can look after their children. “It’s my lifelong dream to not only create Zhuang embroidery works but also bring the art into the ____80____ (day) life,” she said. 【答案】71. interested 72. when 73. skills 74. first 75. However 76. traditional 77. to keep 78. to work 79. at 80. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西的蓝林致力于传承和发展壮族传统刺绣工艺的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：她对刺绣感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in...，意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是人，应用-ed结尾的形容词。 【72题详解】 句意：当我制作新作品时，我总是穿着这件旧围裙。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when。 【73题详解】 句意：壮族刺绣技艺有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知，skill是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词have可知，主语应用复数形式skills。 【74题详解】 句意：16岁时，她制作了她的第一件衣服。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“第一件”，应用序数词first。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，在20世纪90年代末，机器刺绣变得流行，传统工艺几乎失传。分析语境可知，此处与前文存在转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，应用副词however“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，在20世纪90年代末，机器刺绣变得流行，传统工艺几乎失传。此处修饰名词crafts，应用形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。 【77题详解】 句意：蓝林想要留住家族手艺，于是在兄弟姐妹的帮助下创办了自己的工坊。固定用法want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to keep。 【78题详解】 句意：她们很高兴作为手艺人工作并通过刺绣赚钱。固定用法be glad to do sth.，意为“很高兴做某事”，应用动词不定式to work。 【79题详解】 句意：她们可以在家刺绣，同时，她们可以照顾孩子。固定搭配at the same time，意为“同时”。 【80题详解】 句意：把这门艺术带入日常生活中。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词形式daily，意为“日常的”。 十、书面表达（满分25分） 81. 寒假前，你班将举办一次My Winter Holiday Plan主题班会，讨论如何度过一个有意义的寒假。请你围绕“Health, Warmth&Wisdom”三个关键词，根据以下四个问题分享你的寒假计划。 1．What’s your winter holiday plan? 2．How do you keep healthy during the winter holiday? 3．How do you spend the winter holiday with your family at the Spring Festival? 4．How do you manage your lucky money well? 注意： 1．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文字须包含所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m very excited to share my winter holiday plan with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my plan. What about your winter holiday plan? 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plan Hello, everyone! I’m very excited to share my winter holiday plan with you. My plan covers three parts: staying healthy, enjoying family time, and using lucky money wisely. I plan to do some exercise every morning, eat more vegetables and drink enough water. Staying healthy helps me enjoy the holiday more. We usually clean the house together and put up red couplets before the Spring Festival. In the evening, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. I will use my lucky money in a good way. I will save most of it in my piggy bank, and use a little to buy school things. That’s my plan. What about your winter holiday plan? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：说明文，主体时态为一般现在时及一般将来时，介绍假期计划 人称：第一人称：I 核心要点：依次介绍寒假计划、寒假期间你是如何保持健康、春节期间享受家庭聚会及如何管理好你的压岁钱 注意事项：语句连贯流畅，词数90词左右，不能出现真实校名、地名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构 开头：引出本次介绍的主题 中间：介绍寒假期间保持健康、家庭聚会及压岁钱的管理 结尾：总结寒假计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期保持健康方法的常用表达：I plan to read an English story every day./I plan to take a walk in the park after dinner./I plan to go to bed before 10 p.m. every day./I will do some indoor activities/ I will spend time with my family/Exercising every day helps me enjoy the holiday more./Eating healthy food helps me enjoy the holiday more./Getting enough sleep helps me enjoy the holiday more.等 要点二：享受家庭聚会的常用表达：We usually make dumplings together on New Year’s Eve./We always decorate the living room together before the festival./I enjoy listening to stories with my grandpa after supper./I enjoy watching the fireworks with my cousins on New Year’s Eve./I enjoy playing card games with my family during the holiday./We visit our relatives and give them our best wishes./We wear new clothes and take happy family photos./We light fireworks and make loud wishes for the new year.等 要点三：管理压岁钱的表达：I will also use some of my lucky money to help people in need./I will save half of it for the future, and use the other half to buy a new dictionary./I will put most of it in my bank account./I will give most of it to my parents to keep for me.等 要点四：结尾总结寒假计划常用表达：That’s my plan. What about yours?/That’s my plan. I’d love to know your ideas./That’s my plan. How about sharing yours with me?/That’s my plan. I’m looking forward to your reply./That’s my plan. What about your winter holiday? I’m looking forward to hearing from you!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $