2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit 2 We're Family 暑期单元测评（基础卷，山东通用）-（人教版）

**基本信息** Unit 2 We're Family暑期基础单元卷，围绕家庭主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作多维度考查，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|家庭介绍、日常事件、人物关系|素材贴近生活（如父子钓鱼、照顾生病母亲），设信息提取与推理题，提升思维层次| |完形填空|15题/15分|生活习惯、细节理解|以军训整理床铺为情境，渗透"小事重要"价值观，培养逻辑思维| |写作|1题/25分|家庭照片描述（位置、关系、外貌等）|结合个人经历，综合考查语言表达与文化意识，符合单元主题要求|

Unit 2 We're Family 暑期单元测评 （基础卷，山东通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） （略) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Meimei, I am Emma Hill. I’m from London, in the UK. Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mom, my dad and my sister. Now we live in Singapore. My mum’s name is Carmen Hill. She’s beautiful and kind. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. She likes gardening. My dad’s name is David Hill. He’s tall and a little fat. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He often plays basketball with me. My sister Ella is 14 years old and she loves music. She likes playing the guitar. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. It’s black and white. It’s very friendly. Write soon and tell me about your family. Yours, Emma 1．Emma’s family live in ________ now. A．the UK B．the US C．Singapore D．China 2．________ has short brown hair and blue eyes. A．David B．Carmen C．Ella D．Emma 3．Brandy is a friendly ________. A．pet pig B．pet dog C．pet cat D．pet horse 4．We can know that Emma’s sister’s full name is ________. A．Carmen Hill B．Ella David C．Ella Hill D．Hill Ella 5．What does Emma tell MeiMei about? A．Her pet B．Her hobby C．Her sister D．Her family B A small camera is on Ms Miller’s desk. “Whose camera is this?” she asks. The students look at it. Ben says, “It isn’t mine. My camera is black, but this one is white.” Lucy says, “It may be Grace’s. She has a white camera.” Ms Miller asks Grace. Grace smiles and says, “Yes, it’s mine. I take family photos with it. My favourite photo is one of my grandparents. In the photo, my grandma is in the middle. My grandpa is next to her. He is not very tall, but he is handsome. My grandma is quiet, and my grandpa is funny.” Ms Miller says, “Please take care of your things.” Grace says sorry and puts the camera in her schoolbag. 6．Where is the camera? A．On Ms Miller’s desk. B．Under Ben’s chair. C．In Lucy’s bag. D．On Grace’s bed. 7．What color is Ben’s camera? A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. D．Purple. 8．Whose camera is it? A．Ben’s. B．Lucy’s. C．Grace’s. D．Ms Miller’s. 9．Who is in the middle of Grace’s favourite photo? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandpa. D．Her grandma. 10．What is Grace’s grandpa like? A．Quiet. B．Funny. C．Shy. D．Different. C Today is a sunny Saturday. 12-year-old Tim gets up at 6 o’clock because he is excited for the weekend. His father is always busy. But today he walks into his room with a big smile (笑容) “Tim, how about going fishing today? I prepare all the things for it,” Dad says. And he shows Tim the fishing rods (鱼竿) and the box. “Wow! Great!” Tim says. On the way to the lake, they sing their favorite songs in the car. When they get there, Tim watches his dad taking out the fishing rod. “Here, son, you try casting (投) out first,” Dad says and hands Tim the rod. Tim is a little clumsy at first, so Dad shows him how to cast well. After some tries, Tim makes it. Then they just sit there and enjoy the beautiful lake. After some time, Tim’s rod is moving. “Dad! I think I get something!” he says. Dad helps him and there is a very big fish on the rod. “Look at that, Tim! Your first catch today. Great job!” Dad gives him a high five (击掌) When the sun starts to go down, they get five fish. On the way home, Tim says, “________. Thanks for spending time with me.” Dad smiles and says, “Son, we’ll do this often.” At night, they cook the fish, eat it and have a good talk. Tim wants to go fishing with his dad next time. 11．Why does Tim get up at 6 o’clock today? A．Because he is busy today. B．Because he wants to run in the park. C．Because he wants to help Dad. D．Because he is excited for today’s activity. 12．What does the underlined word “clumsy” mean in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．笨拙的 C．无聊的 D．慷慨的 13．Which of the following can we put in “________” in the last paragraph? A．Dad, this is the best day. B．Dad, I want to learn how to ride. C．Dad, do you catch any fish today? D．Dad, can you take me to the zoo next Saturday? 14．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ① Dad and Tim sing songs in the car. ② Dad shows Tim how to fish. ③ Dad and Tim sit and enjoy the lake. ④ Dad prepares the things for fishing. A．②①④③ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④①②③ 15．What is the best title for the text? A．A Busy Saturday B．A Beautiful Lake C．A Wonderful Fishing Day D．A Father and His Son D Tom is a new student. His home is not near his new school. He rides a bike to school every morning. It takes him about twenty minutes to get to school by bike. Tom’s mum is ill and stays in bed all day. Every morning, Tom needs to look after her and give her medicine on time. So he usually leaves home at seven forty. His teacher asks him why he doesn’t leave home earlier. Tom tells the teacher about his mum with tears in his eyes. The teacher says Tom is a good boy and helps him a lot. 16．Is Tom’s home near the new school? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t. 17．How does Tom go to his new school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 18．How long does it take Tom to get to school by bike? A．About ten minutes. B．About twenty minutes. C．About thirty minutes. D．About forty minutes. 19．What time does Tom leave home for school? A．At seven thirty. B．At seven forty. C．At six thirty. D．At eight o’clock. 20．Why is Tom nearly late for school? A．Because he gets up late. B．Because he has to look after his sick mum. C．Because his bike is broken. D．Because the road is busy. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with (相处融洽) them? 21 Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? 22 Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind 23 Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. 24 When you are in trouble or meet some bad things, you can ask your parents for help and suggestions (建议). They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try 25 They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to achieve (实现) your dream. It lets them know they are doing a good job in helping you grow up. A．Ask for help. B．Read every day. C．Ask your parents to play with you. D．Your parents don’t like you. E．You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. F．Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. G．Little things may bring a lot to your parents. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Bill. B: Hi, Eric. Yes, I get up at 6:00 in the morning. What about you? A: Me? I never exercise. B: Eight o’clock? A: Yes. I go to school at half past eight. B: A: I usually watch TV in the evening. B: Me too. I watch TV at eight and go to bed at nine. A: Oh, that’s too early. B: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 26．A．What time do you get up? B．Do you get up early and exercise? C．Do you exercise? D．Do you eat breakfast? 27．A．Then I go to school at seven. B．Then I play computer games all the time. C．Then I exercise and eat breakfast at seven. D．Then I do my homework and go to school. 28．A．I get up at a quarter to eight. B．I get up at eight. C．I get up at half past eight. D．I get up at eight and eat breakfast at half past eight. 29．A．What do you usually do in the afternoon? B．What do you usually do in the evening? C．Do you watch TV in the evening? D．Do you do your homework in the evening? 30．A．I usually go to bed at about ten o’clock. B．I usually go to bed at about eight o’clock. C．I begin to do my homework at ten o’clock. D．I begin to do my homework at eight o’clock. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like making your bed? Do you make your bed by 31 ? Or do you leave it 32 your parents to do? Do you do any other 33 ? Every morning during military training (军训), our 34 would show up in our room. The 35 thing they would look over was our beds—to see if our quilts were square and the beds were 36 and tidy. It was 37 to do. But every morning the teachers would ask us to 38 our beds perfect. It seemed a little 39 over time, but the wisdom (智慧) behind this is great. If you make your bed every morning, it 40 that you finish the first thing of the day. It will give you a small sense of 41 and make you do another thing and another. Making your bed also makes you 42 that little things in life are important. If you can’t do the little things right, you will 43 do the big things right. If you have a bad day by chance, you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy, 44 that gives you happiness. You will 45 that tomorrow will be better. If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. 31．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 32．A．for B．with C．about D．over 33．A．washing B．dishes C．housework D．homework 34．A．doctors B．nurses C．teachers D．drivers 35．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 36．A．new B．clean C．small D．big 37．A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．early 38．A．become B．go C．feel D．make 39．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．relaxing 40．A．means B．decides C．picks D．finds 41．A．pride B．loss C．shame D．humour 42．A．answer B．wonder C．ask D．understand 43．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 44．A．but B．and C．or D．though 45．A．know B．believe C．say D．wonder 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Hello, Jenny. 46 (be) this your phone (电话)？ B: No, it’s my mother’s phone. I borrowed (借) it from 47 (she). A: Oh, I see. B: Look at some 48 (picture) of my family on the phone. A: Who is the tall boy in the 49 (one) picture? B: He is my brother Jack. He is in a middle school 50 he can play basketball well. A: He 51 (look) great! Is the man next (紧挨着的) to your brother your father? B: Yes, he is. My father is a doctor. He works 52 an old people’s home. A: Who are the two boys in 53 next picture? B: They are my cousins, my 54 (aunt) sons. This is their cat. Its name is Kitty. It’s very 55 (love). A: Oh, I can see it is black and white. How cute it is! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56．this     ____________________________________________ 57． like      ____________________________________________ 58．there be      ____________________________________________ 59．every day ____________________________________________ 第二节作文（满分25分） 60．提示：请以“My Favourite Family Photo”为题，介绍一张你最喜欢的家庭照片。内容包括照片中人物的位置、人物关系、外貌或性格、爱好，以及你喜欢这张照片的原因。 要求：1.词数不少于60；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favourite Family Photo ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family 暑期单元测评 （基础卷，山东通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） （略) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Meimei, I am Emma Hill. I’m from London, in the UK. Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mom, my dad and my sister. Now we live in Singapore. My mum’s name is Carmen Hill. She’s beautiful and kind. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. She likes gardening. My dad’s name is David Hill. He’s tall and a little fat. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He often plays basketball with me. My sister Ella is 14 years old and she loves music. She likes playing the guitar. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. It’s black and white. It’s very friendly. Write soon and tell me about your family. Yours, Emma 1．Emma’s family live in ________ now. A．the UK B．the US C．Singapore D．China 2．________ has short brown hair and blue eyes. A．David B．Carmen C．Ella D．Emma 3．Brandy is a friendly ________. A．pet pig B．pet dog C．pet cat D．pet horse 4．We can know that Emma’s sister’s full name is ________. A．Carmen Hill B．Ella David C．Ella Hill D．Hill Ella 5．What does Emma tell MeiMei about? A．Her pet B．Her hobby C．Her sister D．Her family 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Emma在写给Meimei的信中介绍了自己一家人的居住地、家人外貌爱好以及家里的宠物狗。 【详解】1．文中第一段写明：“Now we live in Singapore.”，这直接说明Emma一家现在住在新加坡。 2．文中第一段介绍爸爸：“My dad’s name is David Hill…He has short brown hair and blue eyes.”，因此是David有着棕色短发和蓝色眼睛。 3．文中第一段写道：“We have a pet dog, Brandy. It’s black and white. It’s very friendly.”，说明Brandy是一只友好的宠物狗。 4．文中开头Emma全名是Emma Hill，妈妈名为Carmen Hill，姓氏Hill为全家共用，妹妹名叫Ella，因此妹妹的全名是Ella Hill。 5．文章开篇第一句点明主旨：“Let me tell you about my family.”，全文依次介绍家人和宠物，所以Emma向Meimei讲述了自己的家庭。 B A small camera is on Ms Miller’s desk. “Whose camera is this?” she asks. The students look at it. Ben says, “It isn’t mine. My camera is black, but this one is white.” Lucy says, “It may be Grace’s. She has a white camera.” Ms Miller asks Grace. Grace smiles and says, “Yes, it’s mine. I take family photos with it. My favourite photo is one of my grandparents. In the photo, my grandma is in the middle. My grandpa is next to her. He is not very tall, but he is handsome. My grandma is quiet, and my grandpa is funny.” Ms Miller says, “Please take care of your things.” Grace says sorry and puts the camera in her schoolbag. 6．Where is the camera? A．On Ms Miller’s desk. B．Under Ben’s chair. C．In Lucy’s bag. D．On Grace’s bed. 7．What color is Ben’s camera? A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. D．Purple. 8．Whose camera is it? A．Ben’s. B．Lucy’s. C．Grace’s. D．Ms Miller’s. 9．Who is in the middle of Grace’s favourite photo? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandpa. D．Her grandma. 10．What is Grace’s grandpa like? A．Quiet. B．Funny. C．Shy. D．Different. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述米勒老师在讲台上发现一台遗失的相机，经同学们辨认后确认归属是格蕾丝；格蕾丝介绍了相机拍摄的家庭照片内容，最后老师提醒她保管好个人物品，格蕾丝收回相机的小故事。 【详解】6．原文首句直接给出信息：“A small camera is on Ms Miller’s desk.”，由此能够得出相机放置在米勒老师的桌面上。 7．文章第一段Ben的原话：“It isn’t mine. My camera is black, but this one is white.”，Ben自己的相机是黑色的。 8．文章第二段中米勒老师向格蕾丝求证后，格蕾丝回答 “Yes, it’s mine.”，可以确定这台相机属于格蕾丝。 9．依据第二段中格蕾丝的描述：“In the photo, my grandma is in the middle.”，能得知她最喜欢的那张照片里，奶奶站在中间位置。 10．根据第二段中：“my grandpa is funny”，格蕾丝的爷爷性格风趣。 C Today is a sunny Saturday. 12-year-old Tim gets up at 6 o’clock because he is excited for the weekend. His father is always busy. But today he walks into his room with a big smile (笑容) “Tim, how about going fishing today? I prepare all the things for it,” Dad says. And he shows Tim the fishing rods (鱼竿) and the box. “Wow! Great!” Tim says. On the way to the lake, they sing their favorite songs in the car. When they get there, Tim watches his dad taking out the fishing rod. “Here, son, you try casting (投) out first,” Dad says and hands Tim the rod. Tim is a little clumsy at first, so Dad shows him how to cast well. After some tries, Tim makes it. Then they just sit there and enjoy the beautiful lake. After some time, Tim’s rod is moving. “Dad! I think I get something!” he says. Dad helps him and there is a very big fish on the rod. “Look at that, Tim! Your first catch today. Great job!” Dad gives him a high five (击掌) When the sun starts to go down, they get five fish. On the way home, Tim says, “________. Thanks for spending time with me.” Dad smiles and says, “Son, we’ll do this often.” At night, they cook the fish, eat it and have a good talk. Tim wants to go fishing with his dad next time. 11．Why does Tim get up at 6 o’clock today? A．Because he is busy today. B．Because he wants to run in the park. C．Because he wants to help Dad. D．Because he is excited for today’s activity. 12．What does the underlined word “clumsy” mean in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．笨拙的 C．无聊的 D．慷慨的 13．Which of the following can we put in “________” in the last paragraph? A．Dad, this is the best day. B．Dad, I want to learn how to ride. C．Dad, do you catch any fish today? D．Dad, can you take me to the zoo next Saturday? 14．Which is the right order (顺序) according to the text? ① Dad and Tim sing songs in the car. ② Dad shows Tim how to fish. ③ Dad and Tim sit and enjoy the lake. ④ Dad prepares the things for fishing. A．②①④③ B．④②③① C．②④①③ D．④①②③ 15．What is the best title for the text? A．A Busy Saturday B．A Beautiful Lake C．A Wonderful Fishing Day D．A Father and His Son 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述12岁的Tim在周六和爸爸一起去湖边钓鱼的经历，两人一路唱歌、学习抛竿、钓到鱼，度过了开心的一天，Tim十分珍惜和爸爸共处的时光。 【详解】11．第一段写明Tim早起的原因：“12-year-old Tim gets up at 6 o’clock because he is excited for the weekend.”，爸爸当天要带他去钓鱼，说明他早起是因为对今天的钓鱼活动感到兴奋。 12．第四段描述Tim初次抛竿的状态：“Tim is a little clumsy at first, so Dad shows him how to cast well.”，爸爸需要手把手教他抛竿，由此可推断clumsy意思是笨拙的。 13．最后一段空格后文：“Thanks for spending time with me.”，Tim在感谢爸爸陪伴自己钓鱼，A选项“Dad, this is the best day.”贴合他开心、感恩的心情，其余选项和钓鱼这件事无关。 14．梳理全文事件顺序：第二段爸爸说“I prepare all the things for it”对应④爸爸准备钓鱼用品；第三段“On the way to the lake, they sing their favorite songs in the car”对应①父子在车上唱歌；第四段“so Dad shows him how to cast well”对应②爸爸教Tim钓鱼；第五段“Then they just sit there and enjoy the beautiful lake”对应③父子坐着欣赏湖面，顺序为④①②③。 15．全文围绕父子周六钓鱼这件事展开，全程描写钓鱼的全过程与开心的体验，C选项“A Wonderful Fishing Day”（美好的钓鱼之日）最贴合文章核心内容。 D Tom is a new student. His home is not near his new school. He rides a bike to school every morning. It takes him about twenty minutes to get to school by bike. Tom’s mum is ill and stays in bed all day. Every morning, Tom needs to look after her and give her medicine on time. So he usually leaves home at seven forty. His teacher asks him why he doesn’t leave home earlier. Tom tells the teacher about his mum with tears in his eyes. The teacher says Tom is a good boy and helps him a lot. 16．Is Tom’s home near the new school? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t. 17．How does Tom go to his new school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 18．How long does it take Tom to get to school by bike? A．About ten minutes. B．About twenty minutes. C．About thirty minutes. D．About forty minutes. 19．What time does Tom leave home for school? A．At seven thirty. B．At seven forty. C．At six thirty. D．At eight o’clock. 20．Why is Tom nearly late for school? A．Because he gets up late. B．Because he has to look after his sick mum. C．Because his bike is broken. D．Because the road is busy. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文介绍新生汤姆家离学校不近，他每天骑车上学需要二十分钟，因为要在家照顾生病卧床的妈妈，他总是七点四十出门，上学险些迟到，老师了解情况后十分体谅他。 【详解】16．根据原文第一段“His home is not near his new school.”，汤姆的家离新学校不近，问句主语是Tom’s home，用it指代。 17．根据原文第一段“He rides a bike to school every morning.”，汤姆骑自行车去上学。 18．根据原文第一段“It takes him about twenty minutes to get to school by bike.”，骑车到校大约需要二十分钟。 19．根据原文第二段“So he usually leaves home at seven forty.”，汤姆七点四十从家出发。 20．根据原文第二段“Tom’s mum is ill and stays in bed all day. Every morning, Tom needs to look after her and give her medicine on time.”，汤姆差点迟到是因为要照顾生病的妈妈。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our parents are important people in our lives. They are our first teachers in our lives. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with (相处融洽) them? 21 Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? 22 Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind 23 Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. 24 When you are in trouble or meet some bad things, you can ask your parents for help and suggestions (建议). They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try 25 They will be happy to see you have the courage (勇气) to achieve (实现) your dream. It lets them know they are doing a good job in helping you grow up. A．Ask for help. B．Read every day. C．Ask your parents to play with you. D．Your parents don’t like you. E．You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. F．Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. G．Little things may bring a lot to your parents. 【答案】21．F 22．C 23．G 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母融洽相处的几种方法：一起玩乐、善待父母、向父母求助、勇于尝试。 【详解】21．根据前文“But do you want to get on well with them?”及后文的几个具体建议可知，此处是引出下文的相处方法。结合选项可知，只有F选项符合语境。 22．根据小标题“Have fun together”及后文“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，本段讲述的是和父母一起共度时光、一起玩乐的内容。结合选项可知，只有C选项符合语境。 23．根据小标题“Be kind”及后文“Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.”可知，本段讲述的是用小事向父母表达善意。结合选项可知，只有G选项符合语境。 24．根据后文“When you are in trouble or meet some bad things, you can ask your parents for help and suggestions.”可知，本段讲述的是遇到困难时向父母求助。结合选项可知，只有A选项符合语境。 25．根据小标题“Have a try”及后文“They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream.”可知，本段讲述的是要勇于尝试、实现梦想。结合选项可知，只有E选项符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Bill. B: Hi, Eric. Yes, I get up at 6:00 in the morning. What about you? A: Me? I never exercise. B: Eight o’clock? A: Yes. I go to school at half past eight. B: A: I usually watch TV in the evening. B: Me too. I watch TV at eight and go to bed at nine. A: Oh, that’s too early. B: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!” 26．A．What time do you get up? B．Do you get up early and exercise? C．Do you exercise? D．Do you eat breakfast? 27．A．Then I go to school at seven. B．Then I play computer games all the time. C．Then I exercise and eat breakfast at seven. D．Then I do my homework and go to school. 28．A．I get up at a quarter to eight. B．I get up at eight. C．I get up at half past eight. D．I get up at eight and eat breakfast at half past eight. 29．A．What do you usually do in the afternoon? B．What do you usually do in the evening? C．Do you watch TV in the evening? D．Do you do your homework in the evening? 30．A．I usually go to bed at about ten o’clock. B．I usually go to bed at about eight o’clock. C．I begin to do my homework at ten o’clock. D．I begin to do my homework at eight o’clock. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了Eric和Bill关于起床时间、日常作息及晚间活动的交流。 26．下文提到“Yes, I get up at 6:00 in the morning.”及后文“I never exercise.”，Bill的回答以Yes开头，说明空格是一般疑问句，且回答核心内容提到起床，后文Eric提到从不锻炼，只有B选项“你起得早还锻炼吗？”符合语境。 27．上文提到“I get up at 6:00 in the morning.”，Bill说完自己6点起床，后文Eric提到“我从不锻炼”，说明Bill刚说了自己锻炼的安排，C选项“然后我七点锻炼、吃早餐”符合上下文逻辑。 28．下文提到“Eight o’clock?”，Bill下一句反问“Eight o’clock?”，说明Eric刚说出自己八点起床，B选项“我八点起床”正好对应下文的反问。 29．下文提到“I usually watch TV in the evening.”，Eric的回答是“我晚上通常看电视”，说明问题询问晚上的日常活动，B选项“你晚上通常做什么？”符合答语内容。 30．上文提到“Oh, that’s too early.”，Eric说Bill九点睡觉“太早了”，说明Eric自己睡觉时间更晚，A选项“我通常十点左右睡觉”符合语境。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like making your bed? Do you make your bed by 31 ? Or do you leave it 32 your parents to do? Do you do any other 33 ? Every morning during military training (军训), our 34 would show up in our room. The 35 thing they would look over was our beds—to see if our quilts were square and the beds were 36 and tidy. It was 37 to do. But every morning the teachers would ask us to 38 our beds perfect. It seemed a little 39 over time, but the wisdom (智慧) behind this is great. If you make your bed every morning, it 40 that you finish the first thing of the day. It will give you a small sense of 41 and make you do another thing and another. Making your bed also makes you 42 that little things in life are important. If you can’t do the little things right, you will 43 do the big things right. If you have a bad day by chance, you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy, 44 that gives you happiness. You will 45 that tomorrow will be better. If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. 31．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 32．A．for B．with C．about D．over 33．A．washing B．dishes C．housework D．homework 34．A．doctors B．nurses C．teachers D．drivers 35．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 36．A．new B．clean C．small D．big 37．A．difficult B．hard C．easy D．early 38．A．become B．go C．feel D．make 39．A．interesting B．boring C．exciting D．relaxing 40．A．means B．decides C．picks D．finds 41．A．pride B．loss C．shame D．humour 42．A．answer B．wonder C．ask D．understand 43．A．never B．often C．usually D．always 44．A．but B．and C．or D．though 45．A．know B．believe C．say D．wonder 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了每天早上整理床铺这一小事的重要性，强调做好小事是做好大事的基础，鼓励人们从整理床铺这样的小事做起去改变世界。 【详解】31．句意：你自己整理床铺吗？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Do you make your bed by...”可知，此处是问你自己整理床铺吗，用反身代词yourself。故选B。 32．句意：还是你把它留给父母去做？ for为了；with和……一起；about关于；over在……上方。leave sth. for sb.表示“把某物留给某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 33．句意：你还会做其他家务吗？ washing洗；dishes菜肴；housework家务；homework家庭作业。根据前文“make your bed”以及“leave it...your parents to do”可知，此处问的是是否做其他家务。故选C。 34．句意：军训期间每天早上，我们的老师会出现在我们的房间里。 doctors医生；nurses护士；teachers老师；drivers司机。根据后文“But every morning the teachers would ask us to...”可知，是老师会出现在房间里检查。故选C。 35．句意：他们检查的第一件事就是我们的床——看看我们的被子是否方正，床是否干净整洁。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“the first thing of the day”以及后文描述可知，检查床是第一件事。故选A。 36．句意：他们检查的第一件事就是我们的床——看看我们的被子是否方正，床是否干净整洁。 new新的；clean干净的；small小的；big大的。根据“and tidy”可知，此处应是说床干净整洁。故选B。 37．句意：这做起来很容易。 difficult困难的；hard艰难的；easy容易的；early早的。根据后文“But every morning the teachers would ask us to...our beds perfect.”以及“but the wisdom (智慧) behind this is great.”可知，此处表示转折，说明整理床铺本身是容易的，但是老师要求做到完美，这其中蕴含着大智慧。故选C。 38．句意：但是每天早上老师都会要求我们把床铺整理得完美。 become成为；go去；feel感觉；make使，让。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”，此处是说让床铺完美。故选D。 39．句意：随着时间的推移，这似乎有点儿无聊，但这背后的智慧是伟大的。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“It seemed a little...over time”以及前文老师每天要求把床铺整理得完美可知，时间久了会让人觉得有点儿无聊。故选B。 40．句意：如果你每天早上整理床铺，这意味着你完成了一天中的第一件事。 means意味着；decides决定；picks挑选；finds发现。根据“If you make your bed every morning, it...that you finish the first thing of the day.”可知，此处是说整理床铺意味着完成了一天中的第一件事。故选A。 41．句意：它会给你一种小小的自豪感，让你去做另一件事，再去做另一件事。 pride自豪；loss损失；shame羞耻；humour幽默。根据“and make you do another thing and another.”可知，完成一件事会给人带来自豪感，从而促使人去做更多的事。故选A。 42．句意：整理床铺也让你明白生活中的小事很重要。 answer回答；wonder想知道；ask问；understand理解，明白。根据“that little things in life are important”可知，此处是说整理床铺能让人明白生活中的小事很重要。故选D。 43．句意：如果你不能把小事做好，你就永远不会把大事做好。 never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“If you can’t do the little things right, you will...do the big things right.”可知，此处表示假设的否定情况，即如果不能做好小事，就永远不会做好大事。故选A。 44．句意：如果你偶然有一天过得不好，你会回到家，看到一张干净整洁的床，这会给你带来快乐。 but但是；and和，并且；or或者；though虽然。根据“you will come home to a bed that is clean and tidy,...that gives you happiness.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 45．句意：你会相信明天会更好。 know知道；believe相信；say说；wonder想知道。根据“that tomorrow will be better”可知，此处是说会相信明天会更好。故选B。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Hello, Jenny. 46 (be) this your phone (电话)？ B: No, it’s my mother’s phone. I borrowed (借) it from 47 (she). A: Oh, I see. B: Look at some 48 (picture) of my family on the phone. A: Who is the tall boy in the 49 (one) picture? B: He is my brother Jack. He is in a middle school 50 he can play basketball well. A: He 51 (look) great! Is the man next (紧挨着的) to your brother your father? B: Yes, he is. My father is a doctor. He works 52 an old people’s home. A: Who are the two boys in 53 next picture? B: They are my cousins, my 54 (aunt) sons. This is their cat. Its name is Kitty. It’s very 55 (love). A: Oh, I can see it is black and white. How cute it is! 【答案】 46．Is 47．her 48．pictures 49．first 50．and 51．looks 52．in 53．the 54．aunt’s 55．lovely 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，Jenny借妈妈的手机，向对方展示手机里的家庭照片，依次介绍第一张照片里的弟弟、父亲，以及下一张照片中阿姨的两个儿子和他们家的小猫，简单介绍家人身份、父亲的工作与小猫，整体围绕手机里的全家福展开交流。 【详解】46．句意：这是你的手机吗？主语“this”是单数，一般疑问句放句首大写，be动词用Is。 47．句意：我向她借的。“from”是介词，介词后用人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 48．句意：看看手机上我的几张全家福。“some”后接可数名词复数，picture的复数形式为pictures。 49．句意：第一张照片里的高个子男孩是谁？one是基数词，此处表示“第一张”，用序数词first。 50．句意：他在上中学，并且篮球打得很好。前后两句为并列顺承关系，and“并且”表示顺承。 51．句意：他看起来很好！主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，句子为一般现在时，look的第三人称单数形式为looks。 52．句意：他在一家养老院工作。此处表示在养老院工作，应用介词in，表示“在……里面”。 53．句意：下一张照片里的两个男孩是谁？此处表示在下一张照片，in the next picture“在下一张照片里”，“next”前加定冠词the。 54．句意：他们是我的堂兄弟，我姑姑的儿子。此处表示“姑姑的儿子”，需用名词所有格，aunt的所有格形式为aunt’s。 55．句意：它特别可爱。系动词“is”后用形容词作表语，love的形容词形式是lovely，意为“可爱的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 56．this     ____________________________________________ 57． like      ____________________________________________ 58．there be      ____________________________________________ 59．every day ____________________________________________ 【答案】56．This is a cap/hat. 57．He likes playing basketball./The boy likes playing basketball. 58．There is a book on the desk. 59．Emma plays the piano every day. 【详解】56．图片中物品为棒球帽，提示词this用于单数物品介绍，在英语交际用语中，介绍单个物品使用This is...句型，因此填This is a cap/hat.，符合物品介绍的搭配规则。 57．图片中男孩在打篮球，提示词like表示爱好，主语the boy是第三人称单数，like要变形为likes，like后接动名词表达喜好，球类运动不加the，因此填He likes playing basketball./The boy likes playing basketball.，符合语法搭配规则。 58．图片中桌上有一本书，提示词there be表示某地存在某物，book是单数可数名词，be动词选用is，on the desk表示地点，因此填There is a book on the desk.，符合there be句型搭配规则。 59．图片中女孩Emma在弹钢琴，提示词every day，说明时态为一般现在时，主语Emma是第三人称单数，谓语动词play变形为plays，乐器前必须加定冠词the，因此填Emma plays the piano every day.，符合时态与固定搭配规则。 第二节作文（满分25分） 60．提示：请以“My Favourite Family Photo”为题，介绍一张你最喜欢的家庭照片。内容包括照片中人物的位置、人物关系、外貌或性格、爱好，以及你喜欢这张照片的原因。 要求：1.词数不少于60；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favourite Family Photo ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Family Photo This is my favourite family photo. My grandparents are in the middle. My father is behind my grandfather, and my mother is next to my grandmother. I am on the left and my sister is on the right. My father is quiet, but my mother is funny. She often makes us laugh. My sister really likes Chinese chess. I like this photo because it shows our love. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明最喜欢的全家福；依次介绍照片里每个人的位置；简单介绍父母性格、妹妹爱好；说明喜爱这张照片的原因 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：方位描写条理清晰，语句简单易懂，符合初中写作要求，无真实地名、校名，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍这是我最喜欢的全家福，按方位顺序介绍家人在照片中的站位 主体段：介绍家人性格与妹妹爱好，最后点明喜爱照片的缘由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起主题 开篇：my favourite family photo/my favorite sport/my favorite person 要点二：照片人物方位 方位：grandparents are in the middle/father is behind my grandfather/mother is next to my grandmother/I am on the left/sister is on the right/between my mother and father/in front of them 要点三：家人特点 性格：father is quiet/mother is funnyand makes us laugh/sister loves Chinese chess/brother is naughty/I am outgoing 要点四：中心感悟 感悟：love this photo because it shows our love/I love my family/My home is filled with love 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $