Unit 2 Hobbies 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版四年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2 Hobbies核心词汇、短语、句型及基础语法，通过系统性归纳与针对性练习，构建从语言知识到应用能力的递进训练体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点归纳|4类语法规则|like+动词-ing、三单likes、any用于疑问/否定句、play+the+乐器|词汇→短语→句型→语法，形成语言知识链| |针对性练习|5类题型（共45题）|通过英汉互译巩固短语，单词填空强化语法规则，句子转换提升语言运用|题型覆盖语法规则应用场景，实现知识向能力转化|

2026秋人教精通版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 Hobbies 核心知识点归纳 and 针对性练习 第1部分 核心知识点归纳 一、核心词汇 play, guitar, listen, music, collect, stamp, paint, dance, weiqi, read, story, practise, kung fu, drum, hobby, these, any, fishing, eat 二、重点短语 play the guitar, listen to music, collect stamps, read stories, practise kung fu, go fishing, play the drum 三、核心句型 1. —Do you have any hobbies? —Yes, I like painting. 2. —What are your hobbies? —I like dancing and reading stories. 3. She likes playing the guitar. 4. Do you like going fishing? 四、基础语法 1. like + 动词-ing，表示喜欢做某事 2. 一般现在时：主语三单，like → likes 3. any 多用于疑问句、否定句 4. play + the + 乐器 第2部分 针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. collect stamps ____________ 2. 弹吉他 ____________ 3. listen to music ____________ 4. 练习功夫 ____________ 5. read stories ____________ 6. 去钓鱼 ____________ 7. play the drum ____________ 8. 画画 ____________ 9. any hobbies ____________ 10. 下围棋 ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I like ________ (dance). 2. Tom ________ (like) playing weiqi. 3. She wants ________ (collect) beautiful stamps. 4. Do you like ________ (go) fishing? 5. My sister enjoys ________ (paint). 6. We often ________ (read) stories after school. 7. He can ________ (practise) kung fu every morning. 8. Does your father like ________ (play) the guitar? 9. Look at ________ (this) stamps. 10. There aren’t ________ (some) toys here. 三、单项选择 ( )1. I like playing ______ guitar. A. a B. the C. / ( )2. —Do you have ______ hobbies? —Yes, I do. A. any B. some C. a ( )3. My mother likes ______ to music. A. listen B. listening C. listens ( )4. He ______ reading stories. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )5. —What ______ your hobbies? —I like fishing. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. Do you want ______ stamps with me? A. collect B. to collect C. collecting ( )7. Let’s ______ kung fu together. A. practise B. practises C. practising ( )8. —What’s Amy’s hobby? —She likes ______. A. paint B. paints C. painting ( )9. I don’t have ______ storybooks. A. any B. some C. many ( )10. These ______ are very nice. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp 四、选词填空 备选词：hobby fishing paint these listen 1. My favourite ________ is playing the drum. 2. Let’s go ________ this weekend. 3. I want to ________ a picture. 4. ________ books are about hobbies. 5. I like to ________ to pop music. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I like going fishing.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. She likes playing the guitar.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 3. He has some hobbies.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 4. My hobbies are reading and dancing.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 5. They like collecting stamps.（改为单数句） ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.收集邮票 2.play the guitar 3.听音乐 4.practise kung fu 5.读故事 6.go fishing 7.打鼓 8.paint 9.一些爱好 10.play weiqi 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dancing 2.likes 3.to collect 4.going 5.painting 6.read 7.practise 8.playing 9.these 10.any 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 四、选词填空 1.hobby 2.fishing 3.paint 4.These 5.listen 五、按要求完成句子 1. Do you like going fishing? 2. What does she like doing? 3. He doesn’t have any hobbies. 4. What are your hobbies? 5. He likes collecting stamps. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $