Unit 6 Living History of Culture（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块3》Unit 6 A卷基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，融合文化传承情境（如福建土楼、西安历史景点），适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|Unit 6核心词汇（如ancient）、定语从句等语法点|单词辨音、词义选择分层考查基础语言能力| |情景交际|15题/30分|文化景点对话（如长城、土楼）|补全对话贴近真实交流，提升跨文化沟通能力| |阅读理解|10题/20分|西安、福建土楼文化主题短文|选材体现文化意识，设题考查信息获取与思维品质| |英汉互译|5题/15分|教材重点句型（如remind...of）|结合文化场景，强化语言转换与表达能力| |应用写作|1题/10分|旅行宣传页填空|基于单元主题，培养信息整合与书面表达能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．figure A．wet B．fever C．beg 2．professional A．nod B．cob C．globe 3．construction A．dust B．burn C．hurt 4．forecast A．short B．sport C．word 5．promote A．move B．shot C．whose （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The guide called the museum an attractive place because many visitors loved it. A．古代的 B．普通的 C．有吸引力的 7．This ancient wall was built over 600 years ago. A．昂贵的 B．明亮的 C．古代的 8．The old photo reminds me of my trip to Xi'an. A．命令 B．使想起 C．修理 9．Workers will construct a new visitor center near the site. A．参观 B．描绘 C．建造 10．We live a regular life and return home at the same time every day. A．有规律的 B．危险的 C．陌生的 11．Please tell me exactly where the City Wall is. A．安静地 B．精确地 C．偶然地 12．The building was originally a small temple, but later it became a museum. A．突然 B．经常 C．最初 13．The river stretches across the old city. A．下降 B．延伸 C．重复 14．The lights made the palace look brilliant at night. A．疲惫的 B．灿烂的 C．狭窄的 15．The village stands on the edge of a green valley. A．在……中间 B．远离…… C．在……的边缘 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．This is the city ______ I took my first history tour. A．what B．who C．where 17．Do you remember the day ______ we visited the museum? A．what B．when C．how 18．I don't know the reason ______ he likes ancient buildings. A．where B．why C．when 19．Could you tell me ______ the ticket office is? A．why B．when C．where 20．Xi'an is ______ ancient city with a long history. A．an B．a C．the 21．The guide asked us ______ photos quietly. A．taking B．to take C．took 22．The Terracotta Army ______ by many visitors every year. A．visit B．visited C．is visited 23．The city wall is ______ than the old gate. A．longer B．longest C．the longest 24．______ fantastic the light show is! A．What B．How C．What a 25．We will go to the museum if it ______ tomorrow. A．rained B．will rain C．doesn't rain 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Where did you go during the holiday? Speaker B: ______ A．No, I didn't. B．It is very old. C．I went to Xi'an. 27．Speaker A: Why are you so interested in the City Wall? Speaker B: ______ A．It opens at nine. B．I bought a ticket. C．Because it has a long history. 28．Speaker A: Could you tell me more about the Terracotta Army? Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like lunch. B．No problem. C．It is my book. 29．Speaker A: Which place is the most attractive in Beijing? Speaker B: ______ A．It must be the Great Wall. B．I am a salesperson. C．At three o'clock. 30．Speaker A: I'm interested in paper-cutting. Speaker B: ______ A．You are late. B．It is cloudy. C．Let me introduce it to you. 31．Speaker A: Have a nice trip to Fuzhou! Speaker B: ______ A．It is square. B．Thank you. C．Yes, it was. 32．Speaker A: What is Fujian Tulou famous for? Speaker B: ______ A．Its round shape and community life. B．I like music. C．At the bus stop. 33．Speaker A: Shall we visit the history museum this weekend? Speaker B: ______ A．It is my pen. B．He is careful. C．Good idea. 34．Speaker A: How can I get cultural information about Xi'an? Speaker B: ______ A．It is red. B．You can read a travel brochure first. C．No, I can't. 35．Speaker A: The embroidery is really beautiful. Speaker B: ______ A．Yes, it brings beauty to life. B．No, I am not hungry. C．It is on Monday. （二）补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文从所给的七个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话，其中2项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Mary: Hi, Lin Yang. I heard you visited Beijing during the holiday. Lin Yang: Yes. ____ 36 ____ Mary: Why did you choose Beijing? Lin Yang: ____ 37 ____ It has more than 3,000 years of history. Mary: Which place did you like best? Lin Yang: ____ 38 ____ It is a great place to learn about ancient history. Mary: I'm interested in it. ____ 39 ____ Lin Yang: No problem. We can read a travel brochure together first. Mary: Great! Maybe we can visit it one day. Lin Yang: ____ 40 ____ A. Because it is the capital city with many historical sites. B. I don't know where my pen is. C. I went there with my parents. D. It must be the Great Wall. E. I hope so. F. Could you tell me more about it? G. It is too small for visitors. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Saturday, Wu Hao joined a one-day tour in Xi'an with his classmates. Their first stop was the ancient City Wall. The guide said it was wide enough for people to ride bicycles on it, so the students could see both old streets and modern buildings from above. After lunch, they visited the Shaanxi History Museum. Wu Hao was attracted by the old bowls, coins and paintings. He wrote down three new words in his notebook: ancient, brilliant and construction. He thought the museum was like a quiet book that showed stories from different times. In the afternoon, the class went to see the Terracotta Army. The life-sized figures stood in regular rows, and no two faces looked exactly the same. The sight reminded Wu Hao that history is not only dates in books. It can also be a real place that people can visit, watch and respect. 41．Where did Wu Hao go with his classmates last Saturday? A．Beijing. B．Xi'an. C．Shanghai. 42．What could students see from the ancient City Wall? A．Old streets and modern buildings. B．Only a quiet library. C．A small village near the sea. 43．Which place was like a quiet book to Wu Hao? A．The railway station. B．The City Wall. C．The Shaanxi History Museum. 44．What was special about the Terracotta Army figures? A．They were all very small. B．No two faces looked exactly the same. C．They were made yesterday. 45．What did Wu Hao learn from the tour? A．History can be visited and respected. B．Museums are only for artists. C．Ancient cities have no modern buildings. B Fujian Tulou is a special kind of traditional building in southeast China. Many tulou buildings were constructed hundreds of years ago. From the outside, a round tulou looks like a huge ring, but inside it is a warm community where many families can live together. The walls are thick because people built them for defense and safety. The rooms face an open courtyard, so neighbors can meet, talk and help each other easily. Children may play in the courtyard, while older people sit near the door and enjoy the regular life of the village. Today, visitors come to tulou not only to take photos, but also to learn about a way of living. The balanced layout, wooden rooms and shared space show practical wisdom. When travelers step inside, they can feel that culture is kept alive by buildings, families and daily habits. 46．Where is Fujian Tulou located according to the passage? A．In northwest China. B．In a desert country. C．In southeast China. 47．Why are the walls of tulou thick? A．Because they were built for defense and safety. B．Because visitors wanted to paint them. C．Because children needed a playground. 48．What can neighbors do easily in the courtyard? A．Catch fish. B．Meet, talk and help each other. C．Buy train tickets. 49．What does the balanced layout show? A．A modern shopping plan. B．A foreign food habit. C．Practical wisdom. 50．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Fast Meal in North America B．Living Culture in Fujian Tulou C．The Rules of Taking Photos 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The sight of the old city wall reminds me of ancient history. _____________________________________________ 52．The Shaanxi History Museum is the right place to learn about Chinese culture. _____________________________________________ 53．They constructed the tower in 1889, and it is still attractive today. _____________________________________________ 54．这座建筑最初是为了防御而建造的。（originally） _____________________________________________ 55．春天是参观长城的最佳季节。（the best season） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．根据提示完成旅行宣传页填空，每空一词或短语。 Discover Fujian Tulou Fujian Tulou is a brilliant example of traditional Chinese architecture. It was ____ (1) ____ hundreds of years ago. The strong walls were built for ____ (2) ____ and shared family life. From the outside, many tulou buildings look round and balanced. When you step inside, the open courtyard may ____ (3) ____ you of old community life. The rooms and wooden halls show practical wisdom. Today, Fujian Tulou is still an ____ (4) ____ place for visitors, especially for people who love history and culture. Come and enjoy this ____ (5) ____ experience! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Living History of Culture A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．figure A．wet B．fever C．beg 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。figure、wet、beg 中 e 发 /e/，fever 中 e 发 /iː/，发音不同。故选 B。 2．professional A．nod B．cob C．globe 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。professional、nod、cob 中 o 发 /ɒ/，globe 中 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。故选 C。 3．construction A．dust B．burn C．hurt 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 u 的发音。construction、burn、hurt 中 u 发 /ɜː/，dust 中 u 发 /ʌ/，发音不同。故选 A。 4．forecast A．short B．sport C．word 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。forecast、short、sport 中 or 发 /ɔː/，word 中 or 发 /ɜː/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．promote A．move B．shot C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。promote、move、whose 中 o 发 /uː/，shot 中 o 发 /ɒ/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The guide called the museum an attractive place because many visitors loved it. A．古代的 B．普通的 C．有吸引力的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义。attractive 与 many visitors loved it 呼应，表示“有吸引力的”。故选 C。 7．This ancient wall was built over 600 years ago. A．昂贵的 B．明亮的 C．古代的 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义。ancient 与 over 600 years ago 构成时间线索，表示“古代的”。故选 C。 8．The old photo reminds me of my trip to Xi'an. A．命令 B．使想起 C．修理 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义。remind sb. of sth. 表示“使某人想起某事”，句中指旧照片让人想起旅行。故选 B。 9．Workers will construct a new visitor center near the site. A．参观 B．描绘 C．建造 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义。construct 与 a new visitor center 搭配，表示“建造”。故选 C。 10．We live a regular life and return home at the same time every day. A．有规律的 B．危险的 C．陌生的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义。at the same time every day 提示生活节奏固定，regular 表示“有规律的”。故选 A。 11．Please tell me exactly where the City Wall is. A．安静地 B．精确地 C．偶然地 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义。exactly 修饰 where，强调地点信息要准确，表示“精确地”。故选 B。 12．The building was originally a small temple, but later it became a museum. A．突然 B．经常 C．最初 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义。but later 提示前后时间变化，originally 表示“最初；本来”。故选 C。 13．The river stretches across the old city. A．下降 B．延伸 C．重复 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义。stretch across 描述河流穿过、绵延城市，表示“延伸”。故选 B。 14．The lights made the palace look brilliant at night. A．疲惫的 B．灿烂的 C．狭窄的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义。lights 和 at night 构成视觉线索，brilliant 表示“灿烂的；辉煌的”。故选 B。 15．The village stands on the edge of a green valley. A．在……中间 B．远离…… C．在……的边缘 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。on the edge of 表示“在……的边缘”，句中说明村庄的位置。故选 C。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．This is the city ______ I took my first history tour. A．what B．who C．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词 city 表示地点，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用 where。故选 C。 17．Do you remember the day ______ we visited the museum? A．what B．when C．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词。先行词 day 表示时间，空处在从句中作时间状语，应用 when。故选 B。 18．I don't know the reason ______ he likes ancient buildings. A．where B．why C．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词。the reason 后说明原因，空处应填 why，引导说明原因的从句。故选 B。 19．Could you tell me ______ the ticket office is? A．why B．when C．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意询问售票处的位置，应用 where。故选 C。 20．Xi'an is ______ ancient city with a long history. A．an B．a C．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。ancient 以元音音素开头，表示“一座古城”用 an。故选 A。 21．The guide asked us ______ photos quietly. A．taking B．to take C．took 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，应用 to take。故选 B。 22．The Terracotta Army ______ by many visitors every year. A．visit B．visited C．is visited 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。主语是动作承受者，且 every year 表示经常性情况，应用 is visited。故选 C。 23．The city wall is ______ than the old gate. A．longer B．longest C．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。than 提示两者比较，应用 longer。故选 A。 24．______ fantastic the light show is! A．What B．How C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。fantastic 是形容词，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选 B。 25．We will go to the museum if it ______ tomorrow. A．rained B．will rain C．doesn't rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。if 引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，且语义为“不下雨就去”，应用 doesn't rain。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: Where did you go during the holiday? Speaker B: ______ A．No, I didn't. B．It is very old. C．I went to Xi'an. 【答案】C 【详解】考查询问地点。Where did you go...? 询问去过哪里，I went to Xi'an. 直接回答地点。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: Why are you so interested in the City Wall? Speaker B: ______ A．It opens at nine. B．I bought a ticket. C．Because it has a long history. 【答案】C 【详解】考查询问原因。Why 提问原因，Because it has a long history. 符合语境。故选 C。 28．Speaker A: Could you tell me more about the Terracotta Army? Speaker B: ______ A．I don't like lunch. B．No problem. C．It is my book. 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求回应。对方请求介绍更多信息，No problem. 表示愿意帮助。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: Which place is the most attractive in Beijing? Speaker B: ______ A．It must be the Great Wall. B．I am a salesperson. C．At three o'clock. 【答案】A 【详解】考查询问最具吸引力的地点。It must be the Great Wall. 给出明确地点。故选 A。 30．Speaker A: I'm interested in paper-cutting. Speaker B: ______ A．You are late. B．It is cloudy. C．Let me introduce it to you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查介绍文化产品。对方表示感兴趣时，主动介绍符合交际逻辑。故选 C。 31．Speaker A: Have a nice trip to Fuzhou! Speaker B: ______ A．It is square. B．Thank you. C．Yes, it was. 【答案】B 【详解】考查祝愿回应。对方祝旅途愉快，应表示感谢。故选 B。 32．Speaker A: What is Fujian Tulou famous for? Speaker B: ______ A．Its round shape and community life. B．I like music. C．At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【详解】考查询问特色。问句询问土楼以什么闻名，A项说明圆形结构和共同生活特色。故选 A。 33．Speaker A: Shall we visit the history museum this weekend? Speaker B: ______ A．It is my pen. B．He is careful. C．Good idea. 【答案】C 【详解】考查建议回应。Shall we...? 表示提出建议，Good idea. 为恰当肯定回应。故选 C。 34．Speaker A: How can I get cultural information about Xi'an? Speaker B: ______ A．It is red. B．You can read a travel brochure first. C．No, I can't. 【答案】B 【详解】考查询问信息获取方式。How can I...? 询问方法，阅读旅行宣传册是一种可行方式。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: The embroidery is really beautiful. Speaker B: ______ A．Yes, it brings beauty to life. B．No, I am not hungry. C．It is on Monday. 【答案】A 【详解】考查赞美回应。对方评价刺绣美丽，A项进一步说明其艺术价值，语境自然。故选 A。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文从所给的七个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话，其中2项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Mary: Hi, Lin Yang. I heard you visited Beijing during the holiday. Lin Yang: Yes. ____ 36 ____ Mary: Why did you choose Beijing? Lin Yang: ____ 37 ____ It has more than 3,000 years of history. Mary: Which place did you like best? Lin Yang: ____ 38 ____ It is a great place to learn about ancient history. Mary: I'm interested in it. ____ 39 ____ Lin Yang: No problem. We can read a travel brochure together first. Mary: Great! Maybe we can visit it one day. Lin Yang: ____ 40 ____ A. Because it is the capital city with many historical sites. B. I don't know where my pen is. C. I went there with my parents. D. It must be the Great Wall. E. I hope so. F. Could you tell me more about it? G. It is too small for visitors. 【答案】 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. E 【解析】 36. C 上文提到假期参观北京，此处补充同行人员，衔接自然。 37. A 上文用 Why 询问原因，下文说明历史悠久，因此此处应说明选择北京的原因。 38. D 上文询问最喜欢的地点，下文说它适合了解古代历史，The Great Wall 符合语境。 39. F 前句表示感兴趣，后文回答 No problem，说明此处是在请求了解更多信息。 40. E 对方说也许将来可以去参观，I hope so. 表示期待，适合收尾。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Saturday, Wu Hao joined a one-day tour in Xi'an with his classmates. Their first stop was the ancient City Wall. The guide said it was wide enough for people to ride bicycles on it, so the students could see both old streets and modern buildings from above. After lunch, they visited the Shaanxi History Museum. Wu Hao was attracted by the old bowls, coins and paintings. He wrote down three new words in his notebook: ancient, brilliant and construction. He thought the museum was like a quiet book that showed stories from different times. In the afternoon, the class went to see the Terracotta Army. The life-sized figures stood in regular rows, and no two faces looked exactly the same. The sight reminded Wu Hao that history is not only dates in books. It can also be a real place that people can visit, watch and respect. 41．Where did Wu Hao go with his classmates last Saturday? A．Beijing. B．Xi'an. C．Shanghai. 42．What could students see from the ancient City Wall? A．Old streets and modern buildings. B．Only a quiet library. C．A small village near the sea. 43．Which place was like a quiet book to Wu Hao? A．The railway station. B．The City Wall. C．The Shaanxi History Museum. 44．What was special about the Terracotta Army figures? A．They were all very small. B．No two faces looked exactly the same. C．They were made yesterday. 45．What did Wu Hao learn from the tour? A．History can be visited and respected. B．Museums are only for artists. C．Ancient cities have no modern buildings. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述吴浩和同学参加西安一日游，依次参观古城墙、博物馆和兵马俑，并在参观中理解历史文化的真实意义。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据第一段“joined a one-day tour in Xi'an”可知，吴浩和同学去了西安。故选 B。 【详解】42．细节理解题。根据第一段“see both old streets and modern buildings from above”可知，学生能从城墙上看到旧街道和现代建筑。故选 A。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据第二段“the museum was like a quiet book”可知，吴浩认为陕西历史博物馆像一本安静的书。故选 C。 【详解】44．细节理解题。根据第三段“no two faces looked exactly the same”可知，兵马俑面部表情各不相同。故选 B。 【详解】45．主旨大意题。根据最后两句可知，吴浩认识到历史不仅是日期，也可以是值得参观、观看和尊重的真实地点。故选 A。 B Fujian Tulou is a special kind of traditional building in southeast China. Many tulou buildings were constructed hundreds of years ago. From the outside, a round tulou looks like a huge ring, but inside it is a warm community where many families can live together. The walls are thick because people built them for defense and safety. The rooms face an open courtyard, so neighbors can meet, talk and help each other easily. Children may play in the courtyard, while older people sit near the door and enjoy the regular life of the village. Today, visitors come to tulou not only to take photos, but also to learn about a way of living. The balanced layout, wooden rooms and shared space show practical wisdom. When travelers step inside, they can feel that culture is kept alive by buildings, families and daily habits. 46．Where is Fujian Tulou located according to the passage? A．In northwest China. B．In a desert country. C．In southeast China. 47．Why are the walls of tulou thick? A．Because they were built for defense and safety. B．Because visitors wanted to paint them. C．Because children needed a playground. 48．What can neighbors do easily in the courtyard? A．Catch fish. B．Meet, talk and help each other. C．Buy train tickets. 49．What does the balanced layout show? A．A modern shopping plan. B．A foreign food habit. C．Practical wisdom. 50．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Fast Meal in North America B．Living Culture in Fujian Tulou C．The Rules of Taking Photos 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍福建土楼的建筑位置、结构特点、生活功能和文化意义，说明传统建筑如何承载真实的社区生活。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“in southeast China”可知，福建土楼位于中国东南部。故选 C。 【详解】47．细节理解题。根据第二段“built them for defense and safety”可知，厚墙用于防御和安全。故选 A。 【详解】48．细节理解题。根据第二段“neighbors can meet, talk and help each other easily”可知，邻居可在院落中见面、交谈并互相帮助。故选 B。 【详解】49．细节理解题。根据第三段“The balanced layout...show practical wisdom”可知，均衡布局体现实用智慧。故选 C。 【详解】50．标题归纳题。全文围绕福建土楼的建筑与共同生活展开，强调其中鲜活的文化意义，B项最能概括全文。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The sight of the old city wall reminds me of ancient history. _____________________________________________ 【答案】这座古城墙的景象使我想起古代历史。 【详解】the sight of 表示“……的景象”；remind sb. of sth. 表示“使某人想起某事”。 52．The Shaanxi History Museum is the right place to learn about Chinese culture. _____________________________________________ 【答案】陕西历史博物馆是了解中国文化的合适地方。 【详解】the right place to do sth. 表示“做某事的合适地方”；learn about 表示“了解”。 53．They constructed the tower in 1889, and it is still attractive today. _____________________________________________ 【答案】他们在1889年建造了这座塔，它如今仍然很有吸引力。 【详解】construct 表示“建造”；attractive 表示“有吸引力的”。 54．这座建筑最初是为了防御而建造的。（originally） _____________________________________________ 【答案】The building was originally constructed for defense. 【详解】originally 表示“最初”；was constructed 为一般过去时被动语态；for defense 表示“为了防御”。 55．春天是参观长城的最佳季节。（the best season） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Spring is the best season to visit the Great Wall. 【详解】the best season to do sth. 表示“做某事的最佳季节”；visit the Great Wall 表示“参观长城”。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．根据提示完成旅行宣传页填空，每空一词或短语。 Discover Fujian Tulou Fujian Tulou is a brilliant example of traditional Chinese architecture. It was ____ (1) ____ hundreds of years ago. The strong walls were built for ____ (2) ____ and shared family life. From the outside, many tulou buildings look round and balanced. When you step inside, the open courtyard may ____ (3) ____ you of old community life. The rooms and wooden halls show practical wisdom. Today, Fujian Tulou is still an ____ (4) ____ place for visitors, especially for people who love history and culture. Come and enjoy this ____ (5) ____ experience! 【解析】(1) constructed 根据 hundreds of years ago 和建筑语境可知，此处表示“被建造”，填 constructed。 【解析】(2) defense 根据 strong walls 和介词 for 可知，此处表示“为了防御”，填 defense。 【解析】(3) remind may 后接动词原形，remind sb. of sth. 表示“使某人想起某事”。 【解析】(4) attractive 修饰名词 place，且前有 an，表示“有吸引力的地方”。 【解析】(5) unforgettable 修饰名词 experience，表示“难忘的经历”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $