Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．locate A．crop B．bone C．rope 2．destination A．farm B．hard C．mad 3．border A．fork B．worm C．corn 4．distance A．enjoy B．exam C．egg 5．impressive A．spring B．wide C．king （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The guide claimed that the narrow path was safe, but he still asked us to walk slowly. A．抱怨 B．声称 C．绘制 7．According to the weather report, heavy snow is on the way near the base camp. A．为了代替 B．远离 C．根据 8．The cliff remains dangerous after rain, so visitors must follow the guide. A．仍然是 B．移动 C．提醒 9．The waterfall is known as the Silver Curtain because it shines in the sun. A．被误解为 B．被称为 C．被保存为 10．The width of the valley changes a lot, so the map marks several numbers. A．宽度 B．温度 C．速度 11．The protected area attracts researchers as well as ordinary tourists. A．吸引 B．阻止 C．隐藏 12．The valley is filled with surprises, including rare plants and deep blue lakes. A．被切开 B．被充满 C．被推迟 13．The river ranges from ankle-deep water to deep pools along the route. A．避免 B．停靠 C．变化 14．The lifelike rocks make visitors feel as if they are walking among stone animals. A．栩栩如生的 B．完全陌生的 C．难以携带的 15．The island lies on the border between two seas and is hard to reach in winter. A．中心 B．边界 C．广告 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The reporter asked Mr. Jones ______ the cave had two layers. A．what B．where C．whether 17．The manager told us that the travel agency ______ a new route the next week. A．would open B．opens C．has opened 18．Jane said, "I am interviewing a park worker now." Jane said she ______ a park worker then. A．interviews B．was interviewing C．will interview 19．The guide advised the tourists ______ enough water before climbing. A．taking B．take C．to take 20．The Great Barrier Reef ______ from space because it is very large. A．can see B．can be seen C．saw 21．The lake is about ten times ______ than the small pond beside our school. A．large B．larger C．largest 22．If the cloud ______ to the west, local people may expect heavy snow. A．pointed B．will point C．points 23．It took the students three hours ______ the notes for the travel poster. A．to complete B．complete C．completed 24．The valley, ______ is home to many wild animals, attracts editors and photographers. A．who B．which C．where 25．______ impressive scenery Huangshan has! A．How B．What an C．What 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: May I interview you about the underground river? Speaker B: ______ A．It is my notebook. B．I have lunch at noon. C．Certainly. What would you like to know? 27．Speaker A: What makes the cave special? Speaker B: ______ A．It has two layers and small waterfalls inside. B．I missed the bus yesterday. C．The ticket is in my bag. 28．Speaker A: I heard the trail is closed after heavy rain. Speaker B: ______ A．No, I enjoy music. B．Yes. Safety comes first. C．It is made of paper. 29．Speaker A: How can we choose between the lake and the mountain? Speaker B: ______ A．The classroom is bright. B．I never read maps. C．Compare the distance, weather and your energy. 30．Speaker A: The photos of the reef are wonderful! Speaker B: ______ A．No, it is a dictionary. B．Please spell your name. C．I agree. It is also important to protect it. 31．Speaker A: Could you explain why the stones look lifelike? Speaker B: ______ A．I am in Grade Two. B．They developed into shapes after a long time. C．Turn off the radio. 32．Speaker A: The valley can be seen from space. Speaker B: ______ A．It costs five yuan. B．I went shopping. C．That shows how large it is. 33．Speaker A: Would you mind reminding visitors to keep a distance? Speaker B: ______ A．Of course not. I will do it now. B．It is sunny outside. C．She works in a bank. 34．Speaker A: What does the guide say about the west wind? Speaker B: ______ A．He likes postcards. B．He says heavy snow may be on the way. C．He is a cook. 35．Speaker A: I cannot decide which wonder to put on our poster. Speaker B: ______ A．The door is open. B．I have a new pen. C．Choose the one with clear features and strong reasons. （二）补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文从所给的七个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话，其中2项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Reporter: Good morning, Mr. Jones. I am from International Newspaper. ____ 36 ____ Mr. Jones: Sure. How can I help you? Reporter: Many visitors say the underground river is a special wonder. ____ 37 ____ Mr. Jones: It has two layers, and there are small waterfalls inside the cave. Reporter: That sounds impressive. ____ 38 ____ Mr. Jones: Yes, visitors must follow the guide because the path can be wet. Reporter: I see. How do you protect this place? Mr. Jones: ____ 39 ____ We also ask visitors not to touch the rocks. Reporter: Good rules. I hope more people can understand them. Mr. Jones: ____ 40 ____ A. What features does it have? B. Do visitors need to be careful? C. May I ask you some questions about it? D. We limit the number of visitors each day. E. I bought a pair of shoes yesterday. F. That is exactly what we expect. G. The office closes at five. 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When Chen Jie, a student editor who loved wildlife, was asked to recommend one natural wonder for the school magazine, she did not choose the nearest place at once. Instead, she read several travel notes and compared the Stone Forest, Iguazu Falls and the Great Rift Valley, because she wanted her article to include both beautiful scenery and useful reasons. Although the Stone Forest was famous for lifelike rocks and easy routes, and Iguazu Falls was powerful enough to attract many photographers, Chen Jie finally focused on the Great Rift Valley. The reason was not simply that the valley was long. In her notes, Chen Jie wrote that the valley, which stretches across East Africa and can be seen from space, ranges greatly in width and height. More importantly, it is home to many kinds of wildlife, including lions and elephants. For a reader who cares about animals, this information was more meaningful than a short description of color or shape. Before finishing the article, Chen Jie added a reminder. She said travelers should admire such places from a safe distance, follow local rules and avoid disturbing animals. Her teacher praised the article because it did more than introduce a famous destination: it connected scenery, facts and responsibility in a clear way. 41．What can we learn about Chen Jie before she made her final choice? A. She copied one short travel note. B. She compared several natural wonders. C. She asked photographers to vote only. 42．Why did Chen Jie finally focus on the Great Rift Valley? A. It matched her interest in wildlife better. B. It was the nearest place to her school. C. It had the cheapest tickets for students. 43．Which information about the Great Rift Valley is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It has no animals at all. B. It is smaller than every waterfall. C. It can be seen from space. 44．What can we infer from Chen Jie's reminder? A. Travelers should feed wild animals closely. B. Natural beauty should be enjoyed responsibly. C. Visitors may ignore all local rules. 45．Which is the best title for the text? A. A Responsible Recommendation of a Natural Wonder B. A Fast Way to Sell Travel Tickets C. A Photographer's Day beside Iguazu Falls B Choosing a natural wonder for a class poster may seem easy, but a good recommendation needs more than a beautiful photo. Students first have to collect basic information, including location, scale, special features and visitors' comments. If they simply write “It is beautiful” again and again, the poster will not explain why the place is worth visiting. A stronger poster tells readers where the wonder lies, how large it is, what makes it unique, and what kind of traveler may enjoy it most. Take Huangshan Mountain as an example. It is located in Anhui Province and is famous for spectacular rocks, pine trees, hot springs and views of clouds. Because forests cover much of the area and the highest peak reaches over 1,800 meters, visitors can experience different kinds of scenery in one trip. However, these facts should not be copied without thinking; students need to select details that support their main recommendation. A clear poster may also include a short interview or a reported comment. For instance, instead of only writing a tourist's direct words, students can report that many visitors said the scenery was more than beautiful and that the views of clouds were unforgettable. In this way, the poster becomes more organized, and readers can understand both the wonder itself and the reasons for choosing it. 46．What does Paragraph 1 mainly explain about a good poster? A. It should use only one beautiful photo. B. It should hide the location of the place. C. It should give clear reasons with key information. 47．Which feature of Huangshan Mountain is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It has no forests on the mountain. B. It is famous for rocks, pines, hot springs and clouds. C. It lies in the middle of the sea. 48．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 选择 B. 丢弃 C. 翻译 49．Why does the writer mention reported comments in Paragraph 3? A. To show posters should avoid every visitor's opinion. B. To prove interviews make posters longer than needed. C. To explain a way to make information organized. 50．Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a cooking menu for families. B. In a guide for school project writing. C. In a notice about lost property. 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The reporter asked whether the cave had two layers and small waterfalls inside. _____________________________________________ 52．Many visitors claimed that the scenery was more than just beautiful. _____________________________________________ 53．The lake reflects the sky like a giant mirror on clear days. _____________________________________________ 54．导游建议我们与危险区域保持合适距离。（advise） _____________________________________________ 55．她说这座山以奇松和云海而闻名。（be famous for） _____________________________________________ 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解一处中国自然奇观。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 1.介绍该自然奇观的位置和主要特色； 2.说明你推荐它的理由； 3.提醒游客文明、安全游览。 要求： 1.词数80—100词； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about a natural wonder in China, and I'd like to introduce one to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·能力提升 考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 综合卷Ⅰ（75分） 一、词汇与语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） （一）单词辨音 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．locate A．crop B．bone C．rope 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 o 的发音。locate、bone、rope 中 o 发 /əʊ/，crop 中 o 发 /ɒ/，发音不同。故选 A。 2．destination A．farm B．hard C．mad 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 a 的发音。destination、farm、hard 中 a 发 /ɑː/，mad 中 a 发 /æ/，发音不同。故选 C。 3．border A．fork B．worm C．corn 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合 or 的发音。border、fork、corn 中 or 发 /ɔː/，worm 中 or 发 /ɜː/，发音不同。故选 B。 4．distance A．enjoy B．exam C．egg 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 e 的发音。distance、enjoy、exam 中 e 发 /ɪ/，egg 中 e 发 /e/，发音不同。故选 C。 5．impressive A．spring B．wide C．king 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 i 的发音。impressive、spring、king 中 i 发 /ɪ/，wide 中 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。故选 B。 （二）词义选择 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与句子中画线的英文单词或短语含义相符的中文选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．The guide claimed that the narrow path was safe, but he still asked us to walk slowly. A．抱怨 B．声称 C．绘制 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义。claim 后接 that 从句，句中表示导游“声称”小路安全。故选 B。 7．According to the weather report, heavy snow is on the way near the base camp. A．为了代替 B．远离 C．根据 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。according to 引出信息来源 weather report，表示“根据”。故选 C。 8．The cliff remains dangerous after rain, so visitors must follow the guide. A．仍然是 B．移动 C．提醒 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义。remain 后接形容词 dangerous，表示状态“仍然是”。故选 A。 9．The waterfall is known as the Silver Curtain because it shines in the sun. A．被误解为 B．被称为 C．被保存为 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。be known as 后接名称 the Silver Curtain，表示“被称为”。故选 B。 10．The width of the valley changes a lot, so the map marks several numbers. A．宽度 B．温度 C．速度 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义。width 与 valley 和 numbers 呼应，表示山谷的“宽度”。故选 A。 11．The protected area attracts researchers as well as ordinary tourists. A．吸引 B．阻止 C．隐藏 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义。attracts 与 researchers and tourists 搭配，表示“吸引”。故选 A。 12．The valley is filled with surprises, including rare plants and deep blue lakes. A．被切开 B．被充满 C．被推迟 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定表达。be filled with 表示“充满”，后接 surprises 说明景观特点。故选 B。 13．The river ranges from ankle-deep water to deep pools along the route. A．避免 B．停靠 C．变化 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义。range from...to... 表示“从……到……变化”。故选 C。 14．The lifelike rocks make visitors feel as if they are walking among stone animals. A．栩栩如生的 B．完全陌生的 C．难以携带的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义。lifelike 与 stone animals 呼应，表示“栩栩如生的”。故选 A。 15．The island lies on the border between two seas and is hard to reach in winter. A．中心 B．边界 C．广告 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义。border 与 between two seas 搭配，表示“边界”。故选 B。 （三）语法运用 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．The reporter asked Mr. Jones ______ the cave had two layers. A．what B．where C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。原问题为一般疑问句含义，表示“是否有两层”，用 whether。故选 C。 17．The manager told us that the travel agency ______ a new route the next week. A．would open B．opens C．has opened 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语中的时态。主句为过去时，the next week 表示过去看来的将来，用 would open。故选 A。 18．Jane said, "I am interviewing a park worker now." Jane said she ______ a park worker then. A．interviews B．was interviewing C．will interview 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。am interviewing 在过去时主句后变为 was interviewing，now 变为 then。故选 B。 19．The guide advised the tourists ______ enough water before climbing. A．taking B．take C．to take 【答案】C 【详解】考查 advise sb. to do sth.。句中表示建议游客带足水，用 to take。故选 C。 20．The Great Barrier Reef ______ from space because it is very large. A．can see B．can be seen C．saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语 The Great Barrier Reef 是动作承受者，用 can be seen。故选 B。 21．The lake is about ten times ______ than the small pond beside our school. A．large B．larger C．largest 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。than 提示使用比较级，large 的比较级为 larger。故选 B。 22．If the cloud ______ to the west, local people may expect heavy snow. A．pointed B．will point C．points 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。if 引导条件从句，主句含 may，从句用一般现在时，主语 cloud 为单数，故用 points。故选 C。 23．It took the students three hours ______ the notes for the travel poster. A．to complete B．complete C．completed 【答案】A 【详解】考查 It takes sb. time to do sth. 结构，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选 A。 24．The valley, ______ is home to many wild animals, attracts editors and photographers. A．who B．which C．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 valley 指物，且从句缺主语，用 which。故选 B。 25．______ impressive scenery Huangshan has! A．How B．What an C．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。scenery 为不可数名词，结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选 C。 二、情景交际（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （一）简短对话 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 26．Speaker A: May I interview you about the underground river? Speaker B: ______ A．It is my notebook. B．I have lunch at noon. C．Certainly. What would you like to know? 【答案】C 【详解】考查采访请求。对方请求采访，Certainly. What would you like to know? 表示接受采访并询问信息需求。故选 C。 27．Speaker A: What makes the cave special? Speaker B: ______ A．It has two layers and small waterfalls inside. B．I missed the bus yesterday. C．The ticket is in my bag. 【答案】A 【详解】考查询问特色。What makes...special? 询问特别之处，选项 A 介绍洞穴结构和瀑布。故选 A。 28．Speaker A: I heard the trail is closed after heavy rain. Speaker B: ______ A．No, I enjoy music. B．Yes. Safety comes first. C．It is made of paper. 【答案】B 【详解】考查安全提醒回应。听到雨后步道关闭，Yes. Safety comes first. 表示认同安全优先。故选 B。 29．Speaker A: How can we choose between the lake and the mountain? Speaker B: ______ A．The classroom is bright. B．I never read maps. C．Compare the distance, weather and your energy. 【答案】C 【详解】考查旅行建议。对方询问如何选择目的地，选项 C 从距离、天气和体力给出综合建议。故选 C。 30．Speaker A: The photos of the reef are wonderful! Speaker B: ______ A．No, it is a dictionary. B．Please spell your name. C．I agree. It is also important to protect it. 【答案】C 【详解】考查评价与补充。对方称赞景观照片，选项 C 先表示赞同，再补充保护意识，符合语境。故选 C。 31．Speaker A: Could you explain why the stones look lifelike? Speaker B: ______ A．I am in Grade Two. B．They developed into shapes after a long time. C．Turn off the radio. 【答案】B 【详解】考查解释原因。why 提问原因，选项 B 说明石头形成各种形状的原因。故选 B。 32．Speaker A: The valley can be seen from space. Speaker B: ______ A．It costs five yuan. B．I went shopping. C．That shows how large it is. 【答案】C 【详解】考查信息推断回应。对方说山谷从太空可见，选项 C 推断其规模大。故选 C。 33．Speaker A: Would you mind reminding visitors to keep a distance? Speaker B: ______ A．Of course not. I will do it now. B．It is sunny outside. C．She works in a bank. 【答案】A 【详解】考查请求回应。Would you mind...? 表示请求，Of course not 表示不介意并愿意去做。故选 A。 34．Speaker A: What does the guide say about the west wind? Speaker B: ______ A．He likes postcards. B．He says heavy snow may be on the way. C．He is a cook. 【答案】B 【详解】考查询问信息。问句询问导游关于西风的说法，选项 B 说明可能有大雪。故选 B。 35．Speaker A: I cannot decide which wonder to put on our poster. Speaker B: ______ A．The door is open. B．I have a new pen. C．Choose the one with clear features and strong reasons. 【答案】C 【详解】考查提出建议。对方无法决定海报内容，选项 C 建议选择特色清晰、理由充分的景观。故选 C。 （二）补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文从所给的七个选项中选出一个最佳选项补全对话，其中2项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Reporter: Good morning, Mr. Jones. I am from International Newspaper. ____ 36 ____ Mr. Jones: Sure. How can I help you? Reporter: Many visitors say the underground river is a special wonder. ____ 37 ____ Mr. Jones: It has two layers, and there are small waterfalls inside the cave. Reporter: That sounds impressive. ____ 38 ____ Mr. Jones: Yes, visitors must follow the guide because the path can be wet. Reporter: I see. How do you protect this place? Mr. Jones: ____ 39 ____ We also ask visitors not to touch the rocks. Reporter: Good rules. I hope more people can understand them. Mr. Jones: ____ 40 ____ A. What features does it have? B. Do visitors need to be careful? C. May I ask you some questions about it? D. We limit the number of visitors each day. E. I bought a pair of shoes yesterday. F. That is exactly what we expect. G. The office closes at five. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 36．C 下文 Mr. Jones 回答 Sure. How can I help you?，说明记者先提出采访请求，C 项符合。 37．A 下文介绍 two layers 和 small waterfalls，说明此处询问该景观有什么特色。 38．B 下文用 Yes 回答，并说明必须跟随导游，可知此处询问游客是否需要小心。 39．D 上文问如何保护该地，D 项说明限制每日游客人数，属于保护措施。 40．F 上文记者希望更多人理解规则，F 项表示这正是工作人员期待的结果，语境自然。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When Chen Jie, a student editor who loved wildlife, was asked to recommend one natural wonder for the school magazine, she did not choose the nearest place at once. Instead, she read several travel notes and compared the Stone Forest, Iguazu Falls and the Great Rift Valley, because she wanted her article to include both beautiful scenery and useful reasons. Although the Stone Forest was famous for lifelike rocks and easy routes, and Iguazu Falls was powerful enough to attract many photographers, Chen Jie finally focused on the Great Rift Valley. The reason was not simply that the valley was long. In her notes, Chen Jie wrote that the valley, which stretches across East Africa and can be seen from space, ranges greatly in width and height. More importantly, it is home to many kinds of wildlife, including lions and elephants. For a reader who cares about animals, this information was more meaningful than a short description of color or shape. Before finishing the article, Chen Jie added a reminder. She said travelers should admire such places from a safe distance, follow local rules and avoid disturbing animals. Her teacher praised the article because it did more than introduce a famous destination: it connected scenery, facts and responsibility in a clear way. 41．What can we learn about Chen Jie before she made her final choice? A. She copied one short travel note. B. She compared several natural wonders. C. She asked photographers to vote only. 42．Why did Chen Jie finally focus on the Great Rift Valley? A. It matched her interest in wildlife better. B. It was the nearest place to her school. C. It had the cheapest tickets for students. 43．Which information about the Great Rift Valley is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It has no animals at all. B. It is smaller than every waterfall. C. It can be seen from space. 44．What can we infer from Chen Jie's reminder? A. Travelers should feed wild animals closely. B. Natural beauty should be enjoyed responsibly. C. Visitors may ignore all local rules. 45．Which is the best title for the text? A. A Responsible Recommendation of a Natural Wonder B. A Fast Way to Sell Travel Tickets C. A Photographer's Day beside Iguazu Falls 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕自然景观推荐任务展开，讲述学生编辑陈洁如何在多个自然奇观之间比较信息、选择大裂谷并补充负责任旅行提醒。文章信息密度较高，既包含景观位置、规模、野生动物等事实，也通过人物选择过程体现推荐理由的筛选逻辑。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据 A 篇第一段“read several travel notes and compared the Stone Forest, Iguazu Falls and the Great Rift Valley”可知，陈洁在最终选择前比较了多个自然奇观。故选 B。 【详解】42．推理判断题。根据 A 篇第二段“it is home to many kinds of wildlife”和第一段“loved wildlife”可知，大裂谷与她对野生动物的兴趣更匹配。故选 A。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据 A 篇第二段“can be seen from space”可知，文中提到大裂谷从太空可以看到。故选 C。 【详解】44．推理判断题。根据 A 篇第三段“admire such places from a safe distance, follow local rules and avoid disturbing animals”可推知，欣赏自然景观应承担保护责任。故选 B。 【详解】45．标题归纳题。文章讲述陈洁基于事实与责任意识推荐自然奇观，A 项“A Responsible Recommendation of a Natural Wonder”概括准确。故选 A。 B Choosing a natural wonder for a class poster may seem easy, but a good recommendation needs more than a beautiful photo. Students first have to collect basic information, including location, scale, special features and visitors' comments. If they simply write “It is beautiful” again and again, the poster will not explain why the place is worth visiting. A stronger poster tells readers where the wonder lies, how large it is, what makes it unique, and what kind of traveler may enjoy it most. Take Huangshan Mountain as an example. It is located in Anhui Province and is famous for spectacular rocks, pine trees, hot springs and views of clouds. Because forests cover much of the area and the highest peak reaches over 1,800 meters, visitors can experience different kinds of scenery in one trip. However, these facts should not be copied without thinking; students need to select details that support their main recommendation. A clear poster may also include a short interview or a reported comment. For instance, instead of only writing a tourist's direct words, students can report that many visitors said the scenery was more than beautiful and that the views of clouds were unforgettable. In this way, the poster becomes more organized, and readers can understand both the wonder itself and the reasons for choosing it. 46．What does Paragraph 1 mainly explain about a good poster? A. It should use only one beautiful photo. B. It should hide the location of the place. C. It should give clear reasons with key information. 47．Which feature of Huangshan Mountain is mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. It has no forests on the mountain. B. It is famous for rocks, pines, hot springs and clouds. C. It lies in the middle of the sea. 48．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 选择 B. 丢弃 C. 翻译 49．Why does the writer mention reported comments in Paragraph 3? A. To show posters should avoid every visitor's opinion. B. To prove interviews make posters longer than needed. C. To explain a way to make information organized. 50．Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a cooking menu for families. B. In a guide for school project writing. C. In a notice about lost property. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何制作自然景观推荐海报”展开，说明学生应收集位置、规模、特色与游客评价，并以黄山为例展示如何筛选支撑推荐理由的事实。文章含有较多长句和跨段信息，强调海报写作要有组织、有依据，而不是堆砌空泛赞美。 【详解】46．主旨大意题。根据 B 篇第一段“needs more than a beautiful photo”和“tells readers where... how large... what makes it unique”可知，好海报应提供关键信息和清晰理由。故选 C。 【详解】47．细节理解题。根据 B 篇第二段“famous for spectacular rocks, pine trees, hot springs and views of clouds”可知，黄山以怪石、松树、温泉和云海景观著名。故选 B。 【详解】48．词义猜测题。根据 B 篇第二段“should not be copied without thinking”和“details that support their main recommendation”可知，学生要从信息中“选择”能支持推荐的细节，select 表示“选择”。故选 A。 【详解】49．推理判断题。根据 B 篇第三段“In this way, the poster becomes more organized”可知，作者提到转述评论是为了说明让海报信息更有条理的方法。故选 C。 【详解】50．推理判断题。全文围绕学生如何完成自然景观海报写作任务展开，最可能出现在学校项目写作指导中。故选 B。 综合卷Ⅱ（25分） 四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 51．The reporter asked whether the cave had two layers and small waterfalls inside. _____________________________________________ 【答案】记者询问这个洞穴里面是否有两层结构和小瀑布。 【详解】whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；two layers and small waterfalls inside 表示“里面有两层结构和小瀑布”。 52．Many visitors claimed that the scenery was more than just beautiful. _____________________________________________ 【答案】许多游客声称这里的景色不只是美丽。 【详解】claimed that... 表示“声称……”；more than just beautiful 表示“不只是美丽”。 53．The lake reflects the sky like a giant mirror on clear days. _____________________________________________ 【答案】在晴朗的日子里，这个湖像一面巨大的镜子一样映照天空。 【详解】reflects the sky 表示“映照天空”；like a giant mirror 表示“像一面巨大的镜子”。 54．导游建议我们与危险区域保持合适距离。（advise） _____________________________________________ 【答案】The guide advised us to keep a proper distance from dangerous areas. 【详解】advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”；keep a proper distance from... 表示“与……保持合适距离”。 55．她说这座山以奇松和云海而闻名。（be famous for） _____________________________________________ 【答案】She said that the mountain was famous for unusual pine trees and views of clouds. 【详解】said that... 引导宾语从句；be famous for 表示“以……而闻名”。 五、应用写作（满分10分） 56．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解一处中国自然奇观。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 1.介绍该自然奇观的位置和主要特色； 2.说明你推荐它的理由； 3.提醒游客文明、安全游览。 要求： 1.词数80—100词； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about a natural wonder in China, and I'd like to introduce one to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about a natural wonder in China, and I'd like to introduce one to you. I recommend Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is famous for unusual pine trees, spectacular rocks, hot springs and views of clouds. The mountain has many peaks, and the scenery changes with the weather, so visitors can enjoy different views during one trip. I think it is worth visiting because it shows both natural beauty and Chinese culture. If you go there, please wear comfortable shoes, follow the guide and keep a safe distance from dangerous areas. Also, do not leave rubbish behind. I hope you can visit it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】结构清晰，覆盖要点：范文先介绍位置和特色，再说明推荐理由，最后给出安全与文明游览提醒。 【解析】语言适配，表达准确：文章使用 be famous for、be worth doing、follow the guide、keep a safe distance 等表达，句式以简单句、并列句和少量复合句为主。 【解析】内容贴合真实情境：范文围绕黄山自然景观展开，兼顾自然之美、文化意义和旅行责任，主题集中。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $