Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 重点单词一遍过 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-语法-词块-写作”四层递进设计，系统强化野生动物保护主题语言能力，促进知识迁移与应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|17组|词形转换（含反义、词性变化）|从基础词汇拓展到多词性应用，构建词汇网络| |单句语法填空|17组（含2023-2024高考真题改编）|语境化语法应用（时态、非谓语等）|结合真题语境巩固语法规则，提升语言准确性| |主题词块默写|15个|固定搭配与主题表达|聚焦野生动物保护核心词块，强化语用能力| |微写作翻译|6句|主题句子翻译|整合词汇、语法、词块知识，提升书面表达能力|

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 学生版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 → adv. _________ 不合法地，非法地 → adj. _________合法的 2. alarm v. 使惊恐，使害怕，使担忧 n．恐慌，警报→ _________ adj. 惊人的，使人惊恐的 → _________ adj. 感到惊恐的 3. extinct adj 已灭绝的 → _________ n. 灭绝 4. mass adj. 大量的，广泛的；n. 大量，堆，群 → _________ adj. 大而重的，结实的；非常严重的；大量的，大规模的 5. aware adj. 有…意识的 → _________ n. 意识 6. concern v. 涉及；让…担忧 → _________ adj. 担心的，关切的 → _________ adj. 令人担忧的 prep. 关于，涉及 7. pressure n．压力 → _________ v. 按，压 n. 新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊 8. observe v. 观察，注视，遵守，庆祝 →_________ n. 观察，注视，遵守，言论 9. beauty n. 美，美人 → _________ adj. 美丽的  → _________ adv.美丽地 →_________ v. 美化 10. effective adj. 有效的，起作用的 →_________ n. 有效性，有效程度→ _________ n. 影响，效果 11. recover v. 恢复，康复；寻回，收回 → _________ n. 恢复，康复 12. threat n. 威胁 → _________ v. 威胁，恐吓，危及到 → _________ adj. 受到威胁的，濒危的 → _________ adj. 危险的，有威胁作用的 13. exist v. 存在，生存 → _________ n.存在，生存 → _________ adj. 现存的 14. emotion n. 感情，情感，情绪 → _________ adj. 情绪(上)的，感情用事的 15. unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的 → _________ adj. 平常的，寻常的 → _________ adv. 通常，寻常地 16. profit n. 利润，赢利，利益 → _________ adj. 盈利的，有益的 →_________ adj. 非盈利的 17. intend v. 打算，想要，打算 → _________ n. 意图，目的，打算 → _________ adj. 故意的，蓄意的 → _________ adv. 故意地，有意地 → _________ adv. 不故意地，无意地 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①Plenty of wild animals were hunted _________ (illegal). [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ②Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, _________ would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] 2. ①The big day came at last. The alarm _________ (ring) at 6 a.m. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] ②Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an _________ (alarm) rate. [新人教必修二U2Listening&Speaking·改编] ③Scientists ______________ (alarm) by the rapid decline in the population of the Yangtze River dolphin. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 3. ①She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now ___________ (prevent) an extinction-level event for humanity. [2024年新高考全国II卷·改编] ②3.A piece of found (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. [2020年北京卷·语法填空] ③The___________ (extinct) of a species is a tragedy for the planet. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 4. ①At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide __________ (mass) benefits to the things you value. [2023年新高考I卷·改编] ②In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier __________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. [2021年1月浙江卷·语法填空] ③The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land ___________ (mass) as far south as Newfoundland. [2019年全国I卷·语法填空改编] 5. ①Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___________ (self-aware). [2024年北京卷·语法填空] ②One reason is that most people are not even aware __ their mispronunciations. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] ③Earth Day，__________ (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. [2019年北京卷·语法填空] 6. ①Some of the things that Tang was writing about _________ (be) also Shakespeare's concerns.[2024年新高考II卷·语法填空] ②Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their __________ (concern) not only in writing but in things. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] ③As far as I’m __________ (concern), it is a disturbing trend. [2022年全国乙卷·写作] ④What does the last paragraph mainly talk about __________ (concern) emotional intelligence. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] ⑤I __________ (voice)my biggest concern to my mother. [2019年北京卷·语法填空] 7. ①Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize__________ (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience. [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled. [2023年新高考I卷·语法填空] ③As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure __________ I’d expected. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 8. ①All visitors are required _________ (observe) the rules of the wildlife reserve. [应用文写作·去野生动植物保护区参观的要求] ②Encouraging local residents to participate in _________ (observe) programs can enhance their awareness of the importance of protecting native plants and animals. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 9. ①This area, with_____(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. [2024年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②_________(beautiful) restored (修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. [2021年6月浙江卷·改编] ③ Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. [2020年新课标II卷·语法填空] ④But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. [2019年全国III卷·语法填空] 10. ①Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response ___ total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. [2021年全国乙卷·改编] ②And the more tools we have, the more ____________ (effect) and insightful we can become. [2024年北京卷·改编] ③And the more tools we have, the ____________ (effective) and insightful we can become. [2021年6月浙江卷·改编] ④While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling or swimming. [2018年全国I卷·语法填空] ⑤This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. [2017年全国I卷·语法填空] 11. ①Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it ______ healthy meals. [2022年新高考I卷·改编] ②On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her _________ (recover). [2021年全国乙卷·改编] ③However, she recovered, though _________(slow) and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks. [2021年全国乙卷·改编] 12. ①Illegal hunting poses a serious threat ______ the survival of wild animals. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ②Overfishing _________ (threat) the balance of marine ecosystems and the survival of many fish species. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ③The Yangtze River dolphin is a highly _________ (threaten) species due to habitat loss and pollution. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ④Conservation efforts are urgently needed to address the _________ (threaten) situation facing many endangered species. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 13. ①Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. [2024年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] ③The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to _________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. [2022年新高考I卷·语法填空] ④We need to make better use of the _________ (exist) resources to conserve biodiversity. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ⑤A sense of urgency about wildlife conservation came into _________ (exist) as more people became aware of the threats facing endangered species. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 14. As she watched the baby turtle struggle to reach the ocean, an _________ (emotion) wave of hope and determination washed over her, fueling her resolve to protect these vulnerable creatures from the dangers of pollution and poaching. [读后续写·场景引发情绪描述] 15. ①My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab _________ (obtain) specialised training. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s _________ (usual) to find places in a city that are relatively wild. [2023年新高考II卷·改编] ③A workout partner _________ (usual) needs to live close by. [2022年新高考I卷·改编] ④In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. [2016年全国新课标III卷·语法填空] 16. ①Investing in wildlife conservation can be both _________ (profit) and sustainable, as it attracts eco-tourists and supports local communities. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ②Non-profit groups play a crucial role _____ raising awareness about the illegal wildlife trade and its devastating impact on biodiversity. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ③So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. [2016年全国新课标I卷·语法填空] 17. ①Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message _________ (intend) for everyone. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. [2022年新高考I卷·语法填空] ③Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of _________(intention) communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. [2021年1月浙江卷·改编] Round 3: 主题词块默写 1. 濒危的 _____________ 2. 以惊人的速度灭绝 ______________________ 3. 采取紧急措施 ______________________ 4. 大量的栖息地 ______________________ 5. 由于 ______________________ 6. 物种 ______________________ 7. 建立野生动物保护区_______________________________________ 8. 提高公众意识 ___________________ 9. 非法狩猎 ___________________ 10. 威胁 ___________________ 11. 关心 ___________________ 12. 与...和谐共处 ___________________ 13. 有效的 ____________________ 14. 看守，监视 ____________________ 15. 看清，听清，分清 ________________ Round4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 由于栖息地破坏，一些野生动物正以惊人的速度灭绝。 _____________________________,________________________________because of habitat destruction. 2. 为了保护这些濒危物种，我们必须立即采取行动。 To safeguard these endangered species, ________________________________. 3. 由于气候变化和非法狩猎，许多物种正受到威胁。 Many species are threatened ________________________________. 4. 人类活动，如城市扩张，正在破坏野生动物的自然栖息地。 Human activities, such as urban expansion, ____________________________________. 5. 保护组织负责监视和看守这些保护区，确保牧群的安全。 Conservation organizations are tasked with ________________________________ to ensure the safety of the herd. 6. 保护工作者在野外使用望远镜辨认出不同的野生动物种类。 Conservation workers use binoculars to ________________________________. 教师版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. illegal adj. 不合法的，非法的 → adv. illegally 不合法地，非法地 → adj. legal 合法的 2. alarm v. 使惊恐，使害怕，使担忧 n．恐慌，警报→ alarming adj. 惊人的，使人惊恐的 → alarmed adj. 感到惊恐的 3. extinct adj 已灭绝的 → extinction n. 灭绝 4. mass adj. 大量的，广泛的；n. 大量，堆，群 → massive adj. 大而重的，结实的；非常严重的；大量的，大规模的 5. aware adj. 有…意识的 → awareness n. 意识 6. concern v. 涉及；让…担忧 → concerned adj. 担心的，关切的 → concerning adj. 令人担忧的 prep. 关于，涉及 7. pressure n．压力 → press v. 按，压 n. 新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊 8. observe v. 观察，注视，遵守，庆祝 →observation n. 观察，注视，遵守，言论 9. beauty n. 美，美人 → beautiful adj. 美丽的  → beautifully adv.美丽地 →beautify v. 美化 10. effective adj. 有效的，起作用的 → effectiveness n. 有效性，有效程度→ effect n. 影响，效果 11. recover v. 恢复，康复；寻回，收回 → recovery n. 恢复，康复 12. threat n. 威胁 → threaten v. 威胁，恐吓，危及到 → threatened adj. 受到威胁的，濒危的 → threatening adj. 危险的，有威胁作用的 13. exist v. 存在，生存 → existence n.存在，生存 → existing adj. 现存的 14. emotion n. 感情，情感，情绪 → emotional adj. 情绪(上)的，感情用事的 15. unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的 → usual adj. 平常的，寻常的 → usually adv. 通常，寻常地 16. profit n. 利润，赢利，利益 → profitable adj. 盈利的，有益的 → non-profit adj. 非盈利的 17. intend v. 打算，想要，打算 → intention n. 意图，目的，打算 → intentional adj. 故意的，蓄意的 → intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地 → unintentionally adv. 不故意地，无意地 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. ①Plenty of wild animals were hunted illegally (illegal). [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ②Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] 2. ①The big day came at last. The alarm rang (ring) at 6 a.m. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] ②Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming (alarm) rate. [新人教必修二U2Listening&Speaking·改编] ③Scientists are alarmed (alarm) by the rapid decline in the population of the Yangtze River dolphin. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 3. ①She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent (prevent) an extinction-level event for humanity. [2024年新高考全国II卷·改编] ②3.A piece of found (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. [2020年北京卷·语法填空] ③The extinction (extinct) of a species is a tragedy for the planet. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 4. ①At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive (mass) benefits to the things you value. [2023年新高考I卷·改编] ②In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. [2021年1月浙江卷·语法填空] ③The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses (mass) as far south as Newfoundland. [2019年全国I卷·语法填空改编] 5. ①Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness (self-aware). [2024年北京卷·语法填空] ②One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] ③Earth Day，marked (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. [2019年北京卷·语法填空] 6. ①Some of the things that Tang was writing about were (be) also Shakespeare's concerns.[2024年新高考II卷·语法填空] ②Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns (concern) not only in writing but in things. [2023年全国乙卷·改编] ③As far as I’m concerned (concern), it is a disturbing trend. [2022年全国乙卷·写作] ④What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning (concern) emotional intelligence. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] ⑤I voiced (voice)my biggest concern to my mother. [2019年北京卷·语法填空] 7. ①Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure (press) on the places we visit and improve our experience. [2024年新高考II卷·改编] ②There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. [2023年新高考I卷·语法填空] ③As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d expected. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 8. ①All visitors are required to observe (observe) the rules of the wildlife reserve. [应用文写作·去野生动植物保护区参观的要求] ②Encouraging local residents to participate in observation (observe) programs can enhance their awareness of the importance of protecting native plants and animals. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 9. ①This area, with its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. [2024年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②Beautifully (beautiful) restored (修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. [2021年6月浙江卷·改编] ③ Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The beautiful (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. [2020年新课标II卷·语法填空] ④But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. [2019年全国III卷·语法填空] 10. ①Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise. [2021年全国乙卷·改编] ②And the more tools we have, the more effective (effect) and insightful we can become. [2024年北京卷·改编] ③And the more tools we have, the more effective (effective) and insightful we can become. [2021年6月浙江卷·改编] ④While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. [2018年全国I卷·语法填空] ⑤This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. [2017年全国I卷·语法填空] 11. ①Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. [2022年新高考I卷·改编] ②On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery (recover). [2021年全国乙卷·改编] ③However, she recovered, though slowly (slow) and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks. [2021年全国乙卷·改编] 12. ①Illegal hunting poses a serious threat to the survival of wild animals. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ②Overfishing threatens (threat) the balance of marine ecosystems and the survival of many fish species. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ③The Yangtze River dolphin is a highly threatened (threaten) species due to habitat loss and pollution. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ④Conservation efforts are urgently needed to address the threatening (threaten) situation facing many endangered species. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 13. ①Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. [2024年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] ③The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. [2022年新高考I卷·语法填空] ④We need to make better use of the existing (exist) resources to conserve biodiversity. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ⑤A sense of urgency about wildlife conservation came into existence (exist) as more people became aware of the threats facing endangered species. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] 14. As she watched the baby turtle struggle to reach the ocean, an emotional (emotion) wave of hope and determination washed over her, fueling her resolve to protect these vulnerable creatures from the dangers of pollution and poaching. [读后续写·场景引发情绪描述] 15. ①My adviser and I devised (想出) a somewhat unusual solution: I would spend three months in a collaborating (合作的) lab to obtain (obtain) specialised training. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual (usual) to find places in a city that are relatively wild. [2023年新高考II卷·改编] ③A workout partner usually (usual) needs to live close by. [2022年新高考I卷·改编] ④In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. [2016年全国新课标III卷·语法填空] 16. ①Investing in wildlife conservation can be both profitable (profit) and sustainable, as it attracts eco-tourists and supports local communities. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ②Non-profit groups play a crucial role in raising awareness about the illegal wildlife trade and its devastating impact on biodiversity. [应用文写作·野生动植物保护] ③So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. [2016年全国新课标I卷·语法填空] 17. ①Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message intended (intend) for everyone. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. [2022年新高考I卷·语法填空] ③Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional (intention) communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. [2021年1月浙江卷·改编] Round 3 主题词块默写 1. 濒危的 endangered 2. 以惊人的速度灭绝 die out at an alarming rate 3. 采取紧急措施 take immediate measures 4. 大量的栖息地 massive habitats 5. 由于 due to 6. 物种 species 7. 建立野生动物保护区establish wildlife reserves 8. 提高公众意识 raise public awareness 9. 非法狩猎 illegal hunting 10. 威胁 threaten 11. 关心 be concerned about 12. 与...和谐共处 in harmony with 13. 有效的effective 14. 看守，监视 watch over 15.看清，听清，分清 make out Round 4 微写作翻译练习 1. 由于栖息地破坏，一些野生动物正以惊人的速度灭绝。 At an alarming rate, some wildlife is dying out because of habitat destruction. 2. 为了保护这些濒危物种，我们必须立即采取行动。 To safeguard these endangered species, we must take immediate action. 3. 由于气候变化和非法狩猎，许多物种正受到威胁。 Many species are threatened due to climate change and illegal hunting. 4. 人类活动，如城市扩张，正在破坏野生动物的自然栖息地。 Human activities, such as urban expansion, are destroying the natural habitats of wildlife. 5. 保护组织负责监视和看守这些保护区，确保牧群的安全。 Conservation organizations are tasked with watching over these reserves to ensure the safety of the herd. 6. 保护工作者在野外使用望远镜辨认出不同的野生动物种类。 Conservation workers use binoculars to make out different species of wildlife in the wild. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $