Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 重点单词一遍过-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元复习卷，通过派生词梳理、语法填空、词块默写及微写作梯度训练，融合高考真题素材，强化语言能力与文化遗产保护意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |派生词梳理|19题|create系列、promote等词形转换|系统构建单元核心词汇派生链| |单句语法填空|多题|词性转换（creative→creativity）、固定搭配（apply to）|选用2022-2024高考真题，强化考点应用| |主题词块默写|14题|apply for、keep balance between等文化主题词块|聚焦单元情境，夯实表达基础| |微写作翻译练习|6题|文化遗产保护句子翻译（如“采取措施保护传统文化”）|融合文化意识，提升跨文化表达能力|

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 学生版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→ ____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ ____________ v.创造→ ____________ n. 创造性；创造力→ ____________ n.作品；创造 2. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________ n.提升；推销；晋级 3. application n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）→ ____________ vt. & vi. 申请；应用；涂；敷→ ____________ n. 申请人→ ____________ n. 应用程序；应用软件（application 的缩略形式） 4. balance n. 平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→ ____________ adj.平衡的；均衡的 5. proposal n.提议；建议→ ____________ vt. 提议；建议 6. establish vt. 建立；创立 →____________ n. 建立；创立；机构；企业 7. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→____________adj.有限的；受限制的→____________ adj.无限的；无尽的→____________ n.限制；局限；极限 8. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ ____________ n.防止；预防→____________ adj.预防性的；防备的 9. loss n.丧失；损失→ ____________ vt.丢失→ ____________ adj.迷路的；失去的 10. contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→ ____________ vi. &vt.捐献；捐助 11. investigate vi. & vt.调查；研究 →____________ n.调查；研究 12. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）→ ____________ n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→ ____________ n.捐赠者；捐赠人 13. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→ ____________ n..消失；灭绝→（反义词）____________ vi.出现→ ____________ n. 出现；外表 14. professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→ ____________ n. 专业；职业→ ____________ n. 教授 15. forgive vt. & vi. （forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→ ____________ n.原谅；宽恕 16. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________ adj. 传统的 17. historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→ ____________ n. 历史→ ____________ n.历史学家→____________ adj.（有关）历史的；历史上的 18. comparison n. 比较；相比→____________ vt. &. vi.与.....相比较 19. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→ ____________ n.身份；个性→ ____________ n.识别；身份证明（文件） Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and ____________ (creative). [2022年浙江高考] 2. A four-year tea ____________(promote)—Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.[2022年全国高考] 3. ①As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s ____________(apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. [2023年北京高考] ②All ____________ (apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.[2021年天津高考] ③The latest engineering techniques are applied____________ create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.[2024年广东江苏高考] 4. It often follows a viral infection which can lead to a “disruption” in a ____________ (balance) gut ecosystem. [2023年全国高考] 5. ①Convergence happens when the various____________ (propose) solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.[2018·天津卷] ②Now some experts are proposing that we ____________(take) advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. [2024-2025浙江·高一期中] 6. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an ____________ (establish) trail.[2023年全国高考] 7. ①Although the studies led by Navajas have ____________ (limit) and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.[2023年全国高考] ②Don’t just limit yourself____________your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. [2020年浙江高考] 8. ①____________ (prevent) is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return.[2019年天津高考] ②David had a brain disease which prevented him from ____________ (run) like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.[2022年全国高考·读后续写改编] 9. ①One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly ____________(lose). [2022年浙江高考] ②Habitat ____________ (lose), pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy.[2023年全国高考] 10. ①In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great ____________ (contribute). [2014年天津卷] ② The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes____________ the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.[2020年海南卷] 11. Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific ____________ (investigate) than one might think.[2016年浙江高考] 12. ①Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of ____________ (donate) strawberries nearing their last days.[2022年全国高考] ②Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking ____________ (donate) and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.[2022年全国高考] 13. ①If certain kinds begin to ____________ (appear)from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” [2019年全国高考] ②A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the ____________ (disappear) of the Aral Sea.[2020年全国高考] 14. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young ____________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.[2023年全国高考] To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and ____________ (profession) life.[2024年北京高考] 15. It’s just as important to show yourself some ____________ (forgive). [2023年全国高考] 16. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes ____________ (tradition) Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. [2023年全国高考] 17. His ____________ (history) view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening.[2012江苏高考] 18. ①Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes increase at an average rate of five percent—____________ (compare) to two percent in developed countries.[2013年上海高考] ②In ____________ (compare)  with Westerners, Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentively. [2010年湖南高考] 19. Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with ____________ (identify) trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization.[2021年北京高考] Round 3: 主题词块默写 1. 申请____________ 2. 参加 ____________ 3. 保持...和...的平衡 ____________ 4. 提出建议 ____________ 5. 可能做某事 ____________ 6. 向...寻求帮助 ___________ 7. 阻止 ____________ 8. 值得做某事 ____________ 9. 全世界 ____________ 10. 采取措施做某________________________ 11. 努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化__________________________ 12. 增强我们保护文化遗产的意识____________________________ 13. 将我们的文化代代相传 _____________________ 14. 呼吁国际合作 _____________________ Round 4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 在我看来，该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。 In my opinion, _____________________________protect traditional culture effectively. 2. 我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。 We should________________________________________________________ 3. 这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。 The aim of the activity is______________________________________________. 4. 面对快速的城市化，保持进步与文化遗产保护之间的平衡至关重要。 In the face of rapid urbanization, it’s essential to___________________progress________ the protection of cultural heritage. 5. 只有当文物得到很好的保存，我们才能将我们的文化代代相传。 Only when cultural relics are well preserved can we_____________________________. 6. 如果保护一些严重受损的文物对我们来说太难的话，我们可以呼吁国际合作。 We can __________________________ if it is too hard for ourselves to preserve some badly-damaged cultural relics. 教师版 Round1:派生词梳理 1. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→ creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ create v.创造→ creativity n. 创造性；创造力→ creation n.作品；创造 2. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ promotion n.提升；推销；晋级 3. application n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）→ apply vt. & vi. 申请；应用；涂；敷→ applicant n. 申请人→ app n. 应用程序；应用软件（application 的缩略形式） 4. balance n. 平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 5. proposal n.提议；建议→ propose vt. 提议；建议 6. establish vt. 建立；创立 → establishment n. 建立；创立；机构；企业 7. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→ limited adj.有限的；受限制的→ limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→ limitation n.限制；局限；极限 8. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ prevention n.防止；预防→ preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 9. loss n.丧失；损失→ lose vt.丢失→ lost adj.迷路的；失去的 10. contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→ contribute vi. &vt.捐献；捐助 11. investigate vi. & vt.调查；研究 → investigation n.调查；研究 12. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）→ donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→ donor n.捐赠者；捐赠人 13. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→ disappearance n..消失；灭绝→（反义词）appear vi.出现→ appearance n. 出现；外表 14. professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→ profession n. 专业；职业→ professor n. 教授 15. forgive vt. & vi. （forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→ forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 16. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj. 传统的 17. historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→ history n. 历史→ historian n.历史学家→historical adj.（有关）历史的；历史上的 18. comparison n. 比较；相比→ compare vt. &. vi.与.....相比较 19. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→ identity n.身份；个性→ identification n.识别；身份证明（文件） Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity (creative). [2022年浙江高考] 2. A four-year tea promotion (promote)—Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.[2022年全国高考] 3. ①As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s applications(apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. [2023年北京高考] ②All applicants (apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.[2021年天津高考] ③The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.[2024年广东江苏高考] 4. It often follows a viral infection which can lead to a “disruption” in a balanced (balance) gut ecosystem. [2023年全国高考] 5. ①Convergence happens when the various proposed (propose) solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.[2018·天津卷] ②Now some experts are proposing that we should take (take) advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. [2024-2025浙江·高一期中] 6. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established (establish) trail.[2023年全国高考] 7. ①Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations (limit) and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.[2023年全国高考] ②Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. [2020年浙江高考] 8. ①Prevention (prevent) is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return.[2019年天津高考] ②David had a brain disease which prevented him from running (run) like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.[2022年全国高考·读后续写改编] 9. ①One day, while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost (lose). [2022年浙江高考] ②Habitat loss (lose), pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy.[2023年全国高考] 10. ①In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions (contribute). [2014年天津卷] ② The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.[2020年海南卷] 11. Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation (investigate) than one might think.[2016年浙江高考] 12. ①Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated (donate) strawberries nearing their last days.[2022年全国高考] ②Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations (donate) and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.[2022年全国高考] 13. ①If certain kinds begin to disappear (appear)from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” [2019年全国高考] ②A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance (disappear) of the Aral Sea.[2020年全国高考] 14. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional (profession) on a weekend hike in the park.[2023年全国高考] To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and professional (profession) life.[2024年北京高考] 15. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness (forgive). [2023年全国高考] 16. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional (tradition) Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. [2023年全国高考] 17. His historical (history) view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening.[2012江苏高考] 18. ①Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes increase at an average rate of five percent—compared (compare) to two percent in developed countries.[2013年上海高考] ②In comparison (compare)  with Westerners, Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentively. [2010年湖南高考] 19. Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying (identify) trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization.[2021年北京高考] Round3: 主题词块默写 1. 申请 apply for 2. 参加 take part in 3. 保持...和...的平衡 keep balance between ... and ... 4. 提出建议 make a proposal 5. 可能做某事 be likely to do 6. 向...寻求帮助 turn to... for help 7. 阻止 prevent ... from doing 8. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth 9. 全世界 all over the world 10. 采取措施做某事 some measures should be taken to do 11. 努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture 12. 增强我们保护文化遗产的意识raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage 13. 将我们的文化代代相传 pass on our culture from generation to generation 14. 呼吁国际合作 call on international cooperation Round4: 微写作翻译练习 1. 在我看来，该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。 In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 2. 我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。 We should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 3. 这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。 The aim of the activity is to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage. 4. 面对快速的城市化，保持进步与文化遗产保护之间的平衡至关重要。 In the face of rapid urbanization, it’s essential to keep a balance between progress and the protection of cultural heritage. 5. 只有当文物得到很好的保存，我们才能将我们的文化代代相传。 Only when cultural relics are well preserved can we pass on our culture from generation to generation. 6. 如果保护一些严重受损的文物对我们来说太难的话，我们可以呼吁国际合作。 We can call on international cooperation if it is too hard for ourselves to preserve some badly-damaged cultural relics. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $