Unit 4 Weather and our life（主题阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Weather and our life 主题阅读“天气与我们的生活” 主题提炼 本单元主题为Weather and our life 天气与我们的生活，归属“人与自然” 主题范畴,单元主线围绕识别天气、询问天气、描述实时天气、根据天气安排日常活动展开，引导学生观察不同天气现象，明白天气对出行、穿衣、户外活动的影响，建立关注自然、根据天气合理规划生活的意识。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 做细节阅读题时，圈画题干里天气单词、活动动作两类关键词，返回原文快速锁定对应句子，对比原文信息判断正误，不用逐字翻译全文，提升做题效率。 例题：题干 It’s windy, so I take an umbrella. 解题思路：提取关键词 windy、take an umbrella，回到原文查找 windy 对应的活动，刮风适合放风筝，下雨才带伞，即可判断句子错误。 A篇 班级气象角每天更新当日天气提示，老师贴出本周天气公告，请你阅读判断信息对错。主题：校园气象角 语篇类型：说明类短文 Our Class Weather Board Hello, kids. This is our weekly weather notice. Monday: It’s sunny and warm. We can fly kites on the playground. Tuesday: It’s windy. Don’t forget your kite. Wednesday: It’s rainy. Please take your umbrella to school. Thursday: It’s cool and cloudy. We can read books outside. Friday: It’s snowing. It’s very cold. Wear your thick coat. 词汇积累: notice 公告；forget 忘记；thick 厚的；cloudy 多云的 阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. It’s sunny and warm on Monday. We fly kites. ( ) 2. Tuesday is rainy, we need an umbrella. ( ) 3. We take umbrellas on Wednesday. ( ) 4. It’s cold and snowy on Thursday. ( ) 5. It’s snowing on Friday, wear thick coats. B篇 周末 Tom 和 Lily 商量出门游玩，两人根据天气预报讨论出行安排，阅读对话选择答案。 主题：周末天气出行计划 语篇类型：情景对话 Tom: Hi Lily! How’s the weather this Saturday? Lily: It’s windy and cool. I want to fly a kite in the park. Will you come with me? Tom: Sorry, I can’t. The radio says it’s raining on Saturday afternoon. I have to stay at home. Lily: What about Sunday? How’s the weather on Sunday? Tom: It’s sunny and hot. We can go swimming. Lily: Great! I will wear my dress for the trip. 词汇积累: radio 收音机；trip 出行；dress 连衣裙；have to 必须 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. The weather on Saturday morning is ______. A.rainy B. windy C. snowy ( ) 2. Lily wants to ______ on Saturday morning. A.fly a kite B. swim C. read books ( ) 3. Why can’t Tom go out on Saturday afternoon? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s raining. C. It’s windy. ( ) 4. The weather on Sunday is ______. A. cool B. cold C. hot ( ) 5. They plan to ______ on Sunday. A. fly kites B. go swimming C. stay at home C篇 【新题型·表格】Anna 写英语日记记录自己一周每天的天气、穿搭和户外活动，请你阅读短文，补全信息。 主题：一周天气穿搭与活动记录 语篇类型：记叙类短文 My name is Anna. I write down weather every day. Monday: Sunny, warm. I wear my shirt and fly a kite in the park. Tuesday: Windy and cool. I take my kite to the hill. Wednesday: Rainy. I take an umbrella and read storybooks at home. Thursday: It’s snowing, very cold. I wear my thick coat and play in the snow. Friday: Cloudy, cool. I walk with my little dog after school. 词汇积累: primary school 小学；city 城市；short 矮小的 根据短文补全表格。 Daily Weather & Activities Date Weather Clothes/Take Activity Monday sunny & warm 1. ____________ fly a kite Wednesday 2.____________ 3.take____________ 4.____________ Thursday snowing, cold thick coat 5.____________ D篇 【新题型・任务型阅读】城市公园张贴周末天气预报海报，下方附带市民出行小贴士，完成两项任务。主题：周末天气生活贴士 语篇类型：科普提示说明文 City Park Weather Tip Welcome to Green Park! Here is two days’ weather for you. Saturday: Windy all day. Good for kite games. No rain. You don’t need umbrellas. Sunday: Morning: sunny and hot. You can play ball games. Afternoon: It’s raining. Please take your umbrella before 15:00. Winter special: When it’s snowing, you can make snowmen on the square. Life tips: Warm day: wear light clothes. Cold snowy day: wear thick coats. 词汇积累： square 广场；light 轻薄的； 任务一：情景单词匹配（将天气与对应必备物品连线） 1. rainy A. thick coat 2. windy B. umbrella 3. snowing C. kite 4. sunny hot D. light shirt 任务二：根据海报情景，选择最佳回答（生活情景选择题） ( ) 1. Tom plans to fly a kite in the park, which day can he go? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday ( ) 2. Lucy goes to the park on Sunday afternoon, what must she take? A. A kite B. An umbrella C. A thick coat ( ) 3. If it’s snowing in the park, what can visitors do? A. Fly kites B. Make snowmen C. Swim 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1. T 解析：提取关键词 Monday、sunny and warm、fly kites，原文周一语句完全对应，表述正确。 2. F 解析：提取关键词 Tuesday、rainy、umbrella，原文周二天气是 windy 刮风，不是下雨，无需雨伞，表述错误。 3. T 解析：提取关键词 Wednesday、take umbrella，原文周三标注 rainy，提示带雨伞，表述正确。 4. F 解析：提取关键词 Thursday、cold、snowy，原文周四是 cool and cloudy 多云凉爽，无雪，表述错误。 5. T 解析：提取关键词 Friday、snowing、thick coat，原文周五下雪很冷，提示穿厚外套，表述正确。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1. B 解析：定位关键词 Saturday morning、weather，原文 Lily 说 It’s windy and cool，选 B。 2. A 解析：定位 Lily 原句 I want to fly a kite in the park，对应活动 fly a kite，选 A。 3. B 解析：提取关键词 Saturday afternoon，原文 the radio says it’s raining，下雨所以不能出门，选 B。 4. C 解析：定位 Sunday 天气 It’s sunny and hot，hot 炎热，选 C。 5. B 解析：两人约定周日 We can go swimming，计划去游泳，选 B。 C篇 【答案】 1.shirt 2. rainy 3. an umbrella 4. read storybooks at home 5. play in the snow 【解析】 1.shirt 解析：原文对应句子：Monday: Sunny, warm. I wear my shirt and fly a kite in the park.句子直接说明周一穿搭是衬衫，因此填写 shirt。 2. rainy 解析：原文周三段落开头标注天气：Wednesday: Rainy.，天气形容词为 rainy。 3. an umbrella 解析：原文原句：I take an umbrella and read storybooks at home.，周三出门需要带一把雨伞，填 an umbrella。 4. read storybooks at home 解析：周三下雨无法外出，文中对应的活动是在家读故事书，完整短语为 read storybooks at home。 5. play in the snow 解析：原文周四内容It’s snowing, very cold. I wear my thick coat and play in the snow.，下雪天的活动是在雪中玩耍，填写 play in the snow。 D 篇 【答案】 任务一1-B 2-C 3-A 4-D 任务二 1.A 2.B 3.B 【解析】 任务一 1. rainy — B. umbrella 解析：原文提到下雨需要 take your umbrella，雨天必备雨伞。 2. windy — C. kite 解析：海报说明 windy 适合 kite games，刮风天带风筝。 3. snowing — A. thick coat 解析：生活提示 snowing cold day 需要 thick coats 厚外套。 4. sunny hot — D. light shirt 解析：温暖炎热天气搭配 light clothes 轻薄衣物，对应 light shirt。 任务二 1. A 解析：情景关键词 fly a kite，海报写 Saturday windy all day. Good for kite games，周六适合放风筝，选 A。 2. B 解析：情景关键词 Sunday afternoon，原文周日下午 It’s raining，必须带雨伞 umbrella，选 B。 3. B 解析：情景关键词 snowing，海报 Winter special 提示 When it’s snowing, you can make snowmen，下雪可以堆雪人，选 B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $